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湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2023～2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetCooper?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.2.WhereisprobablyJuno?A.Inthepalyground.B.Atamuseum.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Openherbackpack.B.Gobacktotherailwaystation.C.Writedownsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.CuriousB.Relaxed.C.Scared.5.Whatactivityattractsmanatpresent?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingboardgames.C.WatchingTV.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthenormalpriceofthebackpillow?A.￡46.B.￡40.C.￡36.7.HowdoesClaireexerciseherback?A.Bydoingyoga.B.Bygoingswimming.C.Byliftingweights.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8.Whatisthewomangoingtolearnbyherself?A.Alanguage.B.Photography.C.Amusicalinstrument.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetosignupforonlinecourses?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyrequirelongscreentime.C.Theteachingmodeisn’tsuitableforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomancomplainingaboutatfirst?A.Thefood.B.Herpetdog.C.Theweather.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotosavewater?A.Turnthetapoffintime.B.Collecttheusedwater.C.Avoidwashingclothesfrequently.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Livingahealthylifestyle.B.Reducinglivingcosts.C.Protectingtheenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwilltheman’sclassstart?A.At2:15.B.At2:45.C.At3:00.14.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Spanish.C.Journalism.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstudyingabroad?A.Quiteembarrassed.B.Generallysatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.16.Whatdifficultydoesthemanfailtoovercome?A.Cookingbyhimself.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Homesickness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakeruseinitialwordsmainlyfor?A.Makingiteasiertocommunicatewithfriends.B.Improvingherworkefficiency.C.Addingfuntoconversations.18.Whichofthefollowingisusedmostinthespeaker’scountry?A.LOL.B.TBH.C.OMG.19.Inwhichstatedidpeopleusethefewestinitialwords?A.Minnesota.B.Georgia.C.Idaho.20.Whydoesthespeakermentionothercountriesatlast?A.Tostatethefactthatinitialwordsarewidelyused.B.Toprovesomecountriesrarelyuseinitialwords.C.Tocomparetheuseofinitialwordsindifferentcountries. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’reathrill-seekerlookingfortheworld’smostintenserollercoastersorafamilyplanningavacationfilledwithfunforparentsandkids,themeparkshavesomethingforeveryone.DisneyandUniversalrankfirstwiththeirfamousthemeparksintheU.S.andabroad,butregionaloptionsofferuniqueexperiences,rides,andthemesthatyouwon’tfindanywhereelse.TokyoDisneySea,JapanTokyoDisneyResorttopsthemust-visitlistformanyDisneythemeparkfans.TokyoDisneylandisverysimilartoMagicKingdominFloridaorDisneylandParkinCalifornia,butTokyoDisneySeaisuniquewithitsnautical(海上的)theme,fantasticallands,andbeautifulsectionsinspiredbytheMediterranean,Arabian,andAmericancoasts.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesThisprimarilyindoorFerrari-inspiredthemeparkinAbuDhabiisamust-visitforcarandthrilllovers.It’shometotheworld’sfastestrollercoasterFormulaRossa,whichreachesspeedsof149mph.Whenvisiting,makesureyoualsotakeadvantageofthedrivingexperiences,onwhichyoucangoaroundYasIslandbehindthewheelofaFerrari.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks,TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens.Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.Efteling,NetherlandsEftelingistheNetherlands’largestandoneofEurope’smost-visitedamusementparks.Itsimaginativerides,gardens,andattractionsarethemedtoDutchfolkloreandfairytales,includinga15-acreFairytaleForestwithmorethantwodozenscenes.Forexample,adrenaline-seekerscanlineupforathrillrideontheFlyingDutchmanwatercoaster.21.Whichoneshouldyouchooseifyouareintobeaches?A.TokyoDisneySea.B.FerrariWorldAbuDhabi.C.TivoliGardens.D.Efteling.22.WhatisspecialaboutFerrariWorldAbuDhabi?A.ItistheonlyindoorthemeparkinAbuDhabi.B.Itprovidesimaginativeridesfortourists.C.Itismostlyvisitedbycarandthrilllovers.D.Ithasthefastestrollercoasterintheworld.23.Whomightbethetargetreaderofthisarticle?A.DisneyorUniversalthemeparkfans.B.Familiesplanningastaycation. C.Distinctivethemeparkseekers.D.Thrillingridesloversonly.BBytradition,onLunarNewYear,you’resupposedtoputonnewclothes,frominnertoouterones.Ifthey’retheluckyred,allthebetter.Youcanneverhavetoomuchluck.Butwhenyouturnamultipleof12-24,36,48,60andsoon—thetraditiongetsextended:Redunderweareverydayofthatlunarcalendaryear.WhenIfirstheardaboutthepracticeafewyearsago,Iconsidereditnonsense.Italsoseemedridiculoustobuysomanypairsinacolorvividunderlightclothes.MypracticalimmigrantChineseparents,anengineerandscientist,didn’tpassthistraditiondown.Addinganothersuperstition(迷信)alsoseemedlikeathingIcoulddowithout.ButasIapproachmyfourthtimearoundthewheelforthe“YearoftheDragon,”—inwhat’sknownas“benmingnian”orthethresholdyear—I’vebeenreflectinguponthemilestonesofthosepastintervals:pubertyatage12,movingacrossthecountryforajobat24andgivingbirthtomytwinsonsat36.ThemoreI’velookedintothepractice,themoreIrealizethesignificanceofitspopularity.AsanAmerican-bornChinese,Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace.Logically,Iknowitwon’tmatterifIwearredornot,butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.Sooften,lifegoesbysoquicklybeforewecouldrealize.Daysbecomeweeks,months,yearsandsuddenlyadozenyearsgoby.MynewbornshavegrownintotweensandI’vetransformedfromnotquitemiddle-agedtonowverymuchso.WiththeturnoftheLunarNewYear,IvalueachancetoreflectonmypaststrugglesandhowIfoundawaythrough.It’samindsetwecouldallbenefitfrom.24.WhatisthetraditiononLunarNewYear?A.Wearingluckyredclothesallyearround.B.Puttingonnewclothesfromheadtotoe.C.Neverhavingtoomanyluckyclothes.D.Extendingthesuperstitionatamultipleof12.25.Whydidtheauthormentionherparents?A.Toproveitisridiculoustowearredclothes.B.Tohonorherpracticalimmigrantparents.C.Toblameherparentsfornotpassingthetraditiondown.D.Tojustifyhernotfollowingtheextendedtradition.26.Whatfinallychangedtheauthor’sattitudetothepractice?A.Herapproachingtheageof48.B.Itsconnectionwithherculture.C.Herillogicalthinkingpatterns.D.Itspopularityamongimmigrants.27.Whatmighttheauthordoatherfourthtimearoundthewheel?A.Reflectonherwaythrough.B.Developanewbeneficialmindset.C.Buyunderwearinthevividred.D.Realizetimegoingbyquickly.CAfewmonthsago,Iwasinacinemaqueuebehindamanwhosetwosonswereaskingiftheycouldhave TangoIceBlastsbrightbluepartlyfrozendrinks.Thefatherhesitatedforamoment.They’dalreadyhadtoomuchsugarystuffthatday,hesaid.“Butit’ssugar-free,”repliedoneoftheboys.Thatsealedthedeal.Theboyswalkedoffhappilyintothecinemaholdingtheirdrinks.InanerawhensugariswidelyseenasenemyNo.1,sugar-freedrinksandtreats,sweetenedwithlow-calorieadditives(添加劑),becomewell-likedandpromiseguilt-freesweetness.Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste.Butevenifyouaren’tseekingthemout,it’shardtoavoidartificialsweeteners.In2021,researcherslookedatfoodsforsaleinHongKongandfoundthatsweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem,suchassugarlesschewinggum,butalsoinsaladdressings,breads,instantnoodlesandmanycrisps.Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdietthatenvironmentalscientistshavestartedlookingfortracesofthem-particularlyacesulfamepotassium,whichpassesthroughthebodylargelyundigested—asamarkerforhumanwasteinlakesandrivers.Theriseofsweetenersis,inpart,asignofthespectacularsuccessofsugartaxes,whichhavebeenintroducedinmorethan40countriessince2010.IntheUK,thesoftdrinksindustrytaxwasannouncedin2016andfullycarriedoutin2018,aspartofaplanto“tacklechildhoodobesity”.Thetaxchargedmanufacturers24palitreforanydrinkwith8gormoreofaddedsugarper100ml.AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative.“Original”Coca-Colaand“blue”Pepsiwereamongthefewdrinkstokeeptheirrecipesthesame.Oncetheybecamemoreexpensive,comparedtothesugar-freealternatives,theirsalesfell.28.Whatmadesugar-freedrinksandtreatspopular?A.Thepublic’spursuitofhealth.B.Thetasteoflow-calorieadditives.C.People’spromisetomanagediabetes.D.Parents’expectationofguilt-freesweetness.29.Whyisithardtoavoidartificialsweeteners?A.Becausetheyarepresentineveryfoodproduct.B.Becausetheycanbefoundintheenvironment.C.Becausetheyarewidelyusedinourdiet.D.Becausetheyarepartofaplantodealwithobesity.30.WhatdiddrinkmanufacturersintheUKdowiththesugartax?A.Majorsoftdrinksbrandsreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.B.Coca-ColaandPepsirefusedtochangetheirrecipes.C.Nearlyallbigsoftdrinksbrandsturnedtoartificialsweeteners.D.Drinkcompaniesloweredthepricetoraisetheirsales.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sugar,EnemyNo.1.B.TheRiseofArtificialSweeteners.C.TheSecrettoHealth:Low-calorieAdditives.D.ScientificFactsBehindHealth. DImaginewalkingintoyourlocalgrocerystoreonafreezingJanuarydaytopickupfreshlyharvestedlettuce,fragrantbasil,juicysweetstrawberries,andriperedtomatoes—allofwhichwereharvestedatalocalfarmonlyhoursbeforeyou’darrived.Youmightbeimaginingbuyingthatfreshproducefromvertical(垂直的)farmswherefarmerscangrowindoorsyear-roundbycontrollinglight,temperature,water,andoftentimescarbondioxidelevelsaswell.Generally,freshproducegrowninverticalfarmstravelsonlyafewmilestoreachgrocerystoreshelvescomparedtoconventionalproduce,whichcantravelthousandsofmilesbytruckorplane.Beyondprovidingfreshlocalproduce,verticalagriculturecouldhelpincreasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperationsastheworld’spopulationisprojectedtobeover9billionby2050.Andbythatsameyear,twooutofeverythreepeopleareexpectedtoliveinurbanareas.Producingfreshgreensandvegetablesclosetothesegrowingurbanpopulationscouldhelpmeetgrowingglobalfooddemandsinanenvironmentallyresponsibleandsustainablewaybyreducingdeliverychainstoofferloweremissions,providinghigher-nutrientproduce,andcompletelyreducingwaterusageandrunoff.Recently,USDAandtheDepartmentofEnergyheldaworkshopfocusedonverticalagriculture.Atthisworkshop,fieldexpertssharedpresentationsfollowedbysmallgroupdiscussionsfocusedonareassuchasplantbreeding,pestmanagement,andengineering.Workshopattendeesworkedtogethertoidentifythechallenges,needs,andopportunitiesforverticalfarming.AreportonthisworkshopwillbereleasedtohelpinformDepartmentalstrategicplanningeffortsforresearchprioritiesatUSDAandfundingopportunitiesforresearchers.Verticalagriculturepresentspotentialopportunitiestoaddressfoodsecurity.That’swhyUSDAalreadyhassomeofthesefundingandresearchchancesinplace.TheNationalInstituteforFoodandAgriculturehasfundingopportunitiesthatcouldsupportfutureverticalagricultureconferencesandresearch.Similarly,theAgriculturalResearchServiceisworkingonaprojecttoincreaseU.S.tomatoproductionandqualityingreenhousesandotherprotected-environments.32.Whatistheadvantageofverticalfarms?A.Deliverychainscanbeextended.B.Foodyieldcanbeincreased.C.Freshproducecanbesoldbyconsumers.D.Producecantravellongdistancebytruckorplane.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“projected”meaninparagraph2?A.suspectedB.estimatedC.provedD.displayed34.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop?A.AreleasedreporthelpspromoteDepartmentalstrategies.B.Smallgroupdiscussionsconcentratedonagriculturalareas.C.Peopleattendingtheworkshopsharedpresentations.D.Researchersmightbenefitalotfromthisworkshop.35.WhydidUSDAprovidefundingandresearchchancesforverticalagriculture?A.Tosupportfutureagriculturalconferences.B.Toincreasetomatoproductionandquality.C.Topresentpotentialchancestoconsumers. D.Toexplorepossibilitiesforfoodsecurity.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’vespentanytimeonlineinthefirstfewweeksof2023,youmayhavealreadypickeduponthebuzzsurroundingChatGPT.Butwhatexactlyisit?36WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencechatbotfromOpenAI.Itenablesusersto“converse”withitinawaythat’smeanttocopynaturalconversation.37Theeasy-to-understand,easy-to-use,andfreetoolhasalreadygainedpopularityasbothanalternativetotraditionalsearchenginesandasatoolforAlwriting,amongotherthings.WhatdoesGPTstandfor?38WhileolderAIchatbotscouldanswerquestionswithdetailedresponses,ChatGPTusesadialogformat,whichallowsittoanswerfollow-upandclarifyingquestions,aswellasrecognizeandrejectinappropriateordangerousrequests(suchasquestionsaboutillegalactivity).HowtouseChatGPTtoincreaseyourwork?39KnowinghowtoeffectivelycommunicatewithChatGPT,oranygenerativeAImodel,iscalledpromptengineering.YoucaneitherincludeChatGPTinyourday-to-dayworktoconductaresearchortohelpyougetstartedonawritingprojectwhilestaringatablankpage.40ChatGPTusesnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP),anAItechnologythatdealswithunderstanding,analyzing,andgeneratinghuman-likelanguage.Itanalyzessampletextsfromtheinternetandconversationsprovidedbyrealhumans,andthenranksoutputsbasedonthequalityoftheresponse.Providingoccasionalfeedbackfromhumansisatechniquethatcanhelpfine-tunetheoutputbyimprovingbothsafetyandreliability.A.Asauser,youcanaskquestionsormakerequests,andChatGPTwillrespond.B.ChatGPThasbecomeapowerfultooltosavetimeandenergy.C.Inthisarticle,youcanfindallyouneedtoknowaboutChatGPT.D.ChatGPTrepresentsthefutureofallchatbotswithoutdoubt.E.The“GPT”inChatGPTisshortforgenerativepre-trainedtransformer.F.HowdoesChatGPTwork?G.ThetechniquetoapplywhenusingChatGPT.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WeliveinUllapool,asmallfishingvillageinScotland.Aroundplentyoflocalboatsandmorethanadozenvisitingboats41thereeachweek.Ourdailyplansatourrestaurant,TheSeafoodShackarenormally42onwhateverJosh’sfishingboat,BonAmi,has43thatmorning.There’salwayssome44,suchas“Pleasecanwehavefourboxesofshellfishtoday?”or“Yes,we’lltake24lobsterstomorrow”,butit’salways45andwe’reneverquitesurewhatwillbewaitingforusinthemorning.Ourshellfishdiverwill46appearonanygivenday andsay,“I’vegotsomeshellfishforyou,”andwithinanhourthey’llbeonthe47.Ourfishdealeristheonewho’s48,though;twiceaweek,wemakeabigwhitefish49withhim.Eachweekinthesummermonths,ourlocaloysterfarmerdropsoffahundredfreshoysters,andwithinafewdaysthey’llallbe50.Wealsojumpinthecaronceortwiceaweektovisitanearbysmokehouseto51sometrout(鮭鱒魚),whichissmokedinagedwhiskybarrelsandcuredinhoney;it’sthemost52smokedfishyou’llget.Wehave53onhowandwhenwedecidedtoopenTheSeafoodShack,butwebothagreeonwhy:ManytonnesofseafoodarecaughtinScottishseasandthen54straightoutofUllapool.Wewantedtotrykeepingsomeofourseafood55.41.A.parkB.shiftC.landD.visit42.A.basedB.impressedC.blamedD.concentrated43.A.subscribedtoB.droppedoffC.switchedonD.appealedto44.A.objectiveB.discussionC.routineD.blessing45.A.comfortingB.contradictoryC.consistentD.changing46.A.randomlyB.usuallyC.casuallyD.initially47.A.boatB.tableC.menuD.recipe48.A.outstandingB.competentC.organisedD.ambitious49.A.bargainB.mealC.arrangementD.order50.A.badB.goneC.awayD.done51.A.preserveB.fishC.smokeD.collect52.A.availableB.steamedC.braisedD.delicious53.A.disagreementsB.thinkingC.insistenceD.observations54.A.purchasedB.soldC.transportedD.thrown55.A.safeB.localC.freshD.alive第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperahasalwayshadanexcellentreputationasthe“NationalOpera”.WhentheoperatroupesofAnhuienteredBeijing,theyweremixedwiththeKunqiangandHubeioperatroupes,56.__________(eventual)becomingtheperfectexampleofChineseculture.Inthetwocenturiesthatfollowed,theatersbegantoflourishalloverChina.Amongthem,theMeischoolofart57.__________(create)byMr.MeiLanfanghasneverfaded.58.__________(it)influencespreadfarandwide,andevenbecamefamousoverseas.Bornintoafamilyoffamousactors,MeiLanfang’sperformancestylewaselegantandbeautiful,appearingreservedbutactuallyfullofcomplexity.TheMeiLanfangartschoolhefounded59.__________(be)totallydifferentfromthepreviousPekingOperastyleofhavingthelaosheng(anagedmalerole)asthemainfocus.Hecreatedaneweraby60.__________(divide)themainfocusequallybetweenthelaoshengroleandthedanrole,61.__________wasimitatedbyothersintheoperaworld.Onstage,62.__________MeipresentedwereartisticcreationsfullofOrientalelegance.And63.__________aculturalambassador,hevisitedJapan,theUnitedStates,theSovietUnionandothercountriesmanytimes,64.__________(demonstrate)theuniquevalueofChineseoperaintheworld’sgreathousesofart.Hemadepositive65.__________(contribute)toexchangesandmutual learningbetweentheChineseandforeigncivilizations.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校將接待來自愛爾蘭的學(xué)生代表團(tuán)一行。接待活動(dòng)之一是和他們一起品嘗餃子，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在活動(dòng)前介紹一下餃子，要點(diǎn)如下：1.餃子的象征意義；2.制作及烹飪過程。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SeeingtheUnitedParcelTruckpullintomydriveway,IopenedthegaragedoorknowingthatanotherpackagehadarrivedhelpinguswiththeChristmasinJulyPartywewereputtingtogetherforthehomelesschildrenatalocalcharity.AsIstoodwatchingthedrivergetthepackagesfromthebackofthetruck,IsawMadison,mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,pickingweedsfromthegrassland.“Theseareformymommyanddaddy,”shereplied,assheheldoutahandfullofworthlesslittleweeds.IjustsmiledandnoddedmyheadasIconsideredthemnotworthpayingattentionto.TheUPTdriverwalkedintothegarageandputthetwopackagesdownonthewoodenbench.HeandIstoodtalkingaboutthenumerousbaseballgloves,baseballbats,helmetsandbaseballssittingabouttheroom.ItoldhimIhadbeenraisedinaJacksonville,FloridaorphanageandthatduringmyentirechildhoodIneveronceownedanythingofmyown.Andthat’swhyIpreparedthesepresentsforthehomelesschildrenwhowouldvaluethesepresentsalot.Aftertalkingforafewminutes,thedrivertoldmehehadtoleave.Hewavedandbeganwalkingbackdownthedriveway.Iturnedaround,lockedgaragedoorandbeganwalkingupontothefrontporch(門廊).JustasIclosedthegate,MadisoncamerunninguptowhereIwasstanding.“Myflowers,myflowers,”shescreamedaloud.IsoonrealizedthatIhadlockedherweedsinthegarage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癢e’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher. Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate. 湖北省部分省級(jí)示范高中2023～2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)答案聽力1-5:CACCB6-10:BCABC11-15:ABBAB16-20:CAACA【閱讀答案】A篇21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nauticaltheme”和“coasts”可以得出A選項(xiàng)。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Ferrari有thefastestrollercoaster，選D。該公園是carandthrilllover必去的公園，但不能說明公園的大多數(shù)游客都是carandthrilllover，所以C不對(duì)。23.C推理判斷題。文章介紹了除Disney和Universal（環(huán)球影城）以外的一些很有名的地區(qū)性的主題公園，因此目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)該是distinctive（有特色的）themeparkseeker，所以C。D選項(xiàng)的only不對(duì)。B選項(xiàng)staycation“居家度假”。B篇24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中介紹新年傳統(tǒng)是“新年當(dāng)天從里到外穿新衣，是紅色就更好了。”第二段說本命年新年傳統(tǒng)變?yōu)椤氨久瓯仨毭恳惶靸?nèi)衣穿紅色”。題目問的是“新年傳統(tǒng)是什么？”，因此選B。注意D選項(xiàng)中的superstition指的就是“每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣”。25.D推理判斷。前文作者認(rèn)為“本命年每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣是荒唐的”，因此提父母沒有把這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)傳下來是為自己沒有本命年每天穿紅色內(nèi)衣找的理由，即D選項(xiàng)，justify（為……正名）。注意第二段的第一句話有theextendedtradition的定義。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的中“Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatcomesfrommybirthplace...butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.”可知“我原來總是采納、適應(yīng)來自我出生地的傳統(tǒng)（即我不會(huì)全盤照搬）...現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我來說，本命年每日穿紅內(nèi)衣的這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)加強(qiáng)了我和我的文化的紐帶”，因此作者態(tài)度改變是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的作用（即加強(qiáng)紐帶）。27.C推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段可知作者對(duì)于本命年穿紅色內(nèi)衣的態(tài)度改變了，開始接納這一傳統(tǒng)，因此在她即將到達(dá)第四個(gè)本命年的時(shí)候，她可能會(huì)買紅色內(nèi)衣來穿，即C選項(xiàng)。C篇28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Somepeopledeliberatelychooselow-sugaroptionsinthehopeoflosingweightormanagingdiabetes;othersjustenjoythetaste”可知，無糖可樂變得流行是因?yàn)槿藗冏非蠼】祷蛳矚g這和口味，所以選A。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段、第四段可知，甜味劑sweeteners在很多種食物中都存在（sweetenerswerepresentnotjustinproductswhereyouwouldexpectthem），并且成為了日常飲食很常見的部分（Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofourdiet），因此選C。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“AlmostallthemajorsoftdrinksbrandsintheUKcutthesugarcontentoftheirproductsandreplacedthemissingsweetnesswithsomekindofartificialalternative”可知，幾乎所有的大型公司用人工替代品/甜味劑代替了削減掉的糖。31.B主旨要義題。文章主題為人工甜味劑，從無糖飲料的流行入手，講述了甜味劑被廣泛使用的現(xiàn)象和原因。 D篇32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講的是垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的運(yùn)輸優(yōu)勢(shì)，第二段的第一句講的是providefreshlocalproduce,increasefoodproductionandexpandagriculturaloperations，因此選B。33.B詞義猜測(cè)題。人口預(yù)估會(huì)超過9billion，A懷疑，C證明。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句“關(guān)于這個(gè)研習(xí)會(huì)的報(bào)告將會(huì)被公布，以幫助告知（農(nóng)業(yè)）部在戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃（strategicplanning）上的努力，這些戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃是針對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部研究重點(diǎn)（researchpriorities）與研究者的資金補(bǔ)助（fundingopportunities）”，因此選D。35.D推理判斷題。由最后一段的前兩句可知，USDA提供資助與研究機(jī)會(huì)是為了解決foodsecurity?！酒哌x五答案】36.C文章體裁為說明文，作為第一段的段尾句回答前句的內(nèi)容并且總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容。37.A解釋前句“ChatGPT是模仿自然狀態(tài)下的對(duì)話”，用戶只需要跟ChatGPT對(duì)話就可以了。38.E下一段段首“GPTinChatGPTisshortfor...”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“standfor”，注意D選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是ChatGPT不是GPT。39.B小標(biāo)題說increaseyourwork對(duì)應(yīng)ChatGPT是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的節(jié)省時(shí)間精力的工具。40.F下一段主要內(nèi)容是說ChatGPT使用NLP技術(shù)，分析sampletexts和conversations。使用者提供feedback可以幫助微調(diào)輸出。使用這個(gè)（反饋）技巧是howtouse的一部分內(nèi)容，非全部?！就晷吞羁沾鸢浮?1.C在這個(gè)小漁村每周都有很多漁船和游覽的船只靠岸/著陸，用land。park指車輛停靠。42.ATheSeafoodShack（海鮮棚屋）是一個(gè)餐廳，因此餐廳每天的計(jì)劃都是基于漁民每天能放下什么（海鮮），用bebasedon。43.B解析同42題，whateverJosh’sfishingboathasdroppedoff。倒數(shù)第二段的第一句能夠看到同樣的表達(dá)。44.B每天我們都會(huì)有一些討論discussion，比如應(yīng)該進(jìn)什么海鮮。45.D但是情況總是在變changing，我們也不確定早上到底有什么樣的海鮮被帶給我們。46.A我們的貝類潛水員（賣貝類的販子）randomlyappearonanygivenday會(huì)在任意一天很隨機(jī)地出現(xiàn)。randomly隨機(jī)地，無規(guī)律地。casually隨便地，不正式地。47.C他說：“我捕到了一些貝類”，一個(gè)小時(shí)之類，貝類就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在菜單menu上。此處注意不是table，我們（餐廳老板）采購(gòu)了食材來決定今日的菜單，不是食材一買回來就做好了端桌上。48.CThough表示轉(zhuǎn)折，shellfishdiver很很隨性，但是fishdealer是一個(gè)很有計(jì)劃性/規(guī)劃/條理organised的人。49.D我們每周向fishdealer訂兩次大白魚。arrangement“商定；約定”。bargain“與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)”。50.B我們當(dāng)?shù)氐纳栘溩用恐芏紩?huì)下（貨）好幾百個(gè)生蠔，幾天之內(nèi)生蠔就會(huì)被搶購(gòu)一空gone。51.D我們會(huì)坐車去賣煙熏制品的店買collect一些鮭鱒魚。上文說的是我們采購(gòu)食材，此處應(yīng)該是去購(gòu)買食材，而不是去熏smoke魚。preserve“保存”。52題后面也有提到get，獲得/購(gòu)買。52.Ddelicious，買得到的最美味的熏魚。available容易得到的，steamed蒸的，braised紅燒的。53.A對(duì)于如何和何時(shí)我們決定開這個(gè)餐館我們有一個(gè)分歧，但是我們都同意為什么我們要開這個(gè)餐館。根據(jù)butwebothagreeonwhy可知上句應(yīng)該是disagree。54.C成噸的海鮮在蘇格蘭海被捕獲，然后徑直運(yùn)出Ullapool。transport運(yùn)輸。55.B結(jié)合53、54題得出，開餐館的原因就是想把一些海鮮留在當(dāng)?shù)豮eepsomeofourseafoodlocal，而不是全部運(yùn)到外地?！菊Z(yǔ)法填空答案】 56.eventually考察副詞，修飾becoming。57.created考察過去分詞，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾theMeishcoolofart。58.Its考察代詞，修飾influence，注意首字母大寫。59.was考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，上下文都是用一般過去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是theMeiLanfangartschool，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。60.dividing考察現(xiàn)在分詞，作by的賓語(yǔ)。61.which考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的連詞，代指前句“Hecreatedanewera...intheoperaworld.”62.what考察名詞性從句的連詞，此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。63.as考察介詞，“作為（as）”文化大使。64.demonstrating考察現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作狀語(yǔ)。65.contributions考察名詞，contribution為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)用文Goodafternoon!IamLihua.Welcometoourschool!I’mprivilegedtosharewithyouatraditionalChinesedish-Jiaozi,whichsymbolizeswealthandfortunewhentheyareeatenonChineseNewYear’sEve.Featuringindiversecookingmethods,suchasboiling,steamingandfrying,theyareoneofpeople’sfavouritedishes.Theboileddumplingsarethemostcommonones.Tomakethem,first,mincethemeat,choptheChinesecabbageintosmallpiecesandmixthemtogetherasstuffing.Thenfillthedumplingwrapperswiththestuffing,foldtheedgesandpressthemtogether.Thelaststepistoboiltheminwarmwater.Whatmattersmostistoaddwaterthreetimesuntiltheyfloattothesurface.Boileddumplingstastebestwhenservedwithvinegar.Nowlet’shaveabite!續(xù)寫【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一家為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)的無家可歸的孩子們舉辦的7月圣誕派對(duì)（南半球國(guó)家在7月舉辦圣誕派對(duì)而非在12月），孫女說她專門為父母準(zhǔn)備了花，其實(shí)只是雜草。一開始作者并不重視孫女要打開車庫(kù)門的請(qǐng)求，覺得雜草并不是有價(jià)值的禮物，后來認(rèn)識(shí)到了孫女的用心，非常感動(dòng)?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我告訴她：’我們一會(huì)兒再去拿?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫孫女被拒絕后的傷心反應(yīng)，作者的反應(yīng)。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我轉(zhuǎn)過身，走回門廊的盡頭，打開了門。”可知，第二段可描寫作者為孫女開門拿東西，認(rèn)識(shí)到了一些對(duì)成年人來說毫無價(jià)值的東西對(duì)孩子來說卻很重要。2.續(xù)寫線索：拒絕開車庫(kù)門——孫女哭泣——反應(yīng)——打開庫(kù)門——孫女開心——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①回去：walkback/goback②開始：begin/start③看見：see/spot情緒類①專門：specially/particularly②美麗：beautiful/gorgeous 【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Puttingmyhandontohersmallshoulder,Ibeganpersuadinghertogobackintothehouse.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）[高分句型2]Allofasudden,Irealizedwhatwasworthlessinmyeyesmightbepreciousforher.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what引導(dǎo)了主語(yǔ)從句）“We’llgetthemlater,”Itoldher.Ijustdidnotthinkabunchofworthlessweedsworthwalkingbackdownthestairsfor.Puttingmyhandontohersmallshoulder,Ibeganpersuadinghertogobackintothehouse.Shestoodtherewithtearswellingupinhereyes.“Ispeciallypickedthoseflowersformommyanddaddy,”shesobbed.Onseeingthelittlefiguretrembling,Ididnothavethehearttoignoreheranymore.Isighedanddecidedtoopenthegaragedoorjusttostopherfromcrying.Iturnedaround,walkedbacktotheendoftheporchandopenedthegate.NosoonerhadIunlockedthedoorthanMadisonranpastme,wearingashiningsmileonherface.Shecouldn’twaittograbthelittletreasuresshehadpickedmomentsbefore.“Thankyou,grandma.Iloveyou!”shebeamedatme.Allofasudden,Irealizedwhatwasworthlessinmyeyesmightbepreciousforher.Ikneltdown,lookedthroughthegreen,nowlifelessweedsandsmiledasIsawthebeautyofadozenbeautifulredrosesreflectinginhereyes.Asisoftenthecase,somethingvaluelesstoadultsmeansalottochildren.聽力材料Text1W:WhattimeareyoupickingCooperupfromhisfriend’shousethisafternoon?Iwanttogowithyou.M:Coopercalledtosaythathewouldstaythereovernight.SoI’llpickhimuptomorrowmorning.Text2M:Honey,wakeJunoup.I’mfreetoday.Let’sgototheGreenwoodMuseum!W:Well,Juno’salreadyatschool.M:School?Butit’sSaturday!W:Todayistheschoolsportsday.Shemustbecheeringherclassmatesonnow.Text3W:Excuseme.Ilostmybackpack.IthinkIleftitonabenchattherailwaystation.WhatshouldIdonow?M:Don’tworrytoomuch,ma’am.Pleasefillinthisformfirst.Text4W:Canwegobacknow?I’mafraidofthedark.M:Relax,sweetie!Don’tyoufindthestarsbeautiful?W:Yes,but...Oh,listen!There’sasoundfromthebushes!Let’sgetoutofhere,please!Text5W:YourfavoriteTVshowisabouttostart.Whyareyoustillinthestudy?M:I’mtiredofallthetelevisionprograms.W:Thenwhat’syournewhobby?Readingbooks?M:No.I’minterestedinboardgamesnow!Text6M:Claire,thankyouforbuyingmethisbackpillow.Ihopeitdidn’tcostyoutoomuch.W:You’rewelcome.Itonlycostme36pounds.I’mamemberofthatstore,soIgota10%discount. M:Thanks.Thepillowhelpsmeeasethepaininmyback.W:Great.Youcanalsodoyogaorgoswimmingtorelievebackpain.M:OK.Iguessyou’veneversufferedfrombackpain.W:Yeah.Idoweighttrainingeverydaytoworkthemusclesofmyback.Text7M:Iadmitthatyou’requitecapableofteachingyourselfthings.Youmanagedtoteachyourselfphotographyandguitar.W:Yeah.SoI’mconfidentthatIcanmasterGerman.M:ButGermanisnotthateasytolearnonyourown.You’dbetterjoinalanguagecenter.W:NoThecoursesinthelanguagecenterarealwaysexpensive.Besides,Iprefertostudyalone.Learningingroupsisn’tsuitableforme.M:Thenhowaboutonlinecourses?Theyarerelativelyinexpensive.Andyoucanhaveclassesathome.W:Well,1don’tliketolookatthescreenfortoolong.Text8W:I’mback.It’sboilingoutside.Wecanfryeggsonthesidewalk!Ican’tstandtheheatanymore.M:Well,we’reinthedogdaysofsummer.W:Butwhydidn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?M:IthinktheairconditionerusesalotofelectricityTodayIpaidtheelectricityandwaterbill.That’salotofmoney.Weneedtocutdownonourlivingexpensesifwewanttobuyanewcar.W:Alright.Ithinkweshouldcookfoodforourselvesathomemoreoften.Asforsavingwater,wecancollecttheusedwatertomopthefloor.M:Goodidea.Youalwayskeepthetaprunningwhilebrushingteeth.Youshouldturnitoff.W:Gotit.I’llalsospendlessonnewclothes.M:Me,too.Webuyclothesalmosteverymonth.Buyingexcessiveclothesisalsobadfortheenvironment.Text9W:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Canyousparemeafewminutesforaninterview?M:Hmm...It’s2:00.I’llhaveaclassinthreequartersofanhour.Okay,let’sstart.W:Well,canyouintroduceyourselffirst?M:MynameisEvanMiller,ajuniorinMarketing.AndI’mfromSpain.W:That’sacountryfarawayfromhere.Whydidyoudecidetostudyabroad?M:Well,Ithinkstudyingabroadisanopportunitytodiscoveranewcultureandlearnnewthings.W:Doyouenjoyyourlifenow?M:Yes.ImademanyEnglish-speakingfriends.AndI’velearnedhowtocookrecently.W:Whataboutdifficulties?M:Hmm,sinceIlivefarawayfrommyfamily,Ialwaysmissmyparents.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Well,thenextquestionis...Text10W:FromLOLtoOMG,thesearethetextinginitialwordsAmericanscan’tgetenoughof.Thesewordsaremadeupofthefirstlettersofthewordsinaphrase,whichmakesiteasiertouse.Myfriendsalwaystalktomewith thesespecialwords,soIhavetolearntheirmeaningsinordertousethemregularly.Theymakeourconversationsmoreinteresting,too.Sometimesmyfriendscreatenewinitialwords,soIneedtoguesswhattheymean.Recently,IlearnedfromastudyontheappWordTipsthattheinitialismforLaughoutloud”-LOLwasthemostcommoninthenation.TBH,whichstandsfor“tobehonest”,wasthemostpopularin7states-Washington,Oregon,Minnesota,NewMexico,Wisconsin,IllinoisandIndiana.SomeotherfindingsofthisWordTipsstudyincludestatisticslikewhichstate’stextinginitialwordsareusedthemost.Inthiscategory,Georgiasweptthecompetition.Incontrast,peopleinIdahousedthesmallestnumberofinitialwordsoutofall50states.BesidestheUS,whereIwasborn,Iknowpeopleinothercountries,likeFranceandChina,alsousethetextinginitialwords.Butweshouldknowthesespecialwordscanonlybeusedinformally.Itisrudeifweusetheminformalsituations.Forexample,wehardlyseeinitialwordsintheofficialnewsorletters.