《安徽省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2023—2024學(xué)年安徽高一（上）期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.3Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes? A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecorneroftheroom.13.Whatistheman’splanfortonight?A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.15.Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Preparesomedrinks.B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.17.Whendoestheman’sdinnerpartystart?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?A.25.B.30.C.100.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestMoviestoWatchwithYourDadTheLionKingThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestoryofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybecomeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicandunforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.DaddyDayCareThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeningadaycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy’sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.FatheroftheBrideTheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’scomingwedding.Martin’sexcellentperformanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent’sunderstandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninganewlife.CheaperbytheDozenThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?A.Thegrowthofkids.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland.D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather.B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.C.Themainroles’jobsarerelatedtokids.D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.3.Whichmovieshowstheup-and-downfeelingsofthefather? A.TheLionKing.B.DaddyDayCare.C.FatheroftheBride.D.CheaperbytheDozen.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.(《獅子王》教導(dǎo)我們生命的輪回，以及從孩童到成人的旅程，充滿了勇敢、善良和愛)”可知，我們能從《獅子王》中學(xué)到孩子的成長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.(這對(duì)夫婦在討論經(jīng)營(yíng)日托服務(wù)的困難時(shí)，了解了與他們中心的孩子建立關(guān)系的樂(lè)趣和好處)”以及最后一段“CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.(CheaperbytheDozen會(huì)讓你思考家庭的價(jià)值)”可知，DaddyDayCare和CheaperbytheDozen的共同之處是主要角色強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭的價(jià)值。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather’sworldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter’scomingwedding.(有趣的電影《新娘的父親》給觀眾帶來(lái)了不同的感受，當(dāng)父親的世界因女兒即將到來(lái)的婚禮而發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到混亂和快樂(lè))”可知，F(xiàn)atheroftheBride表現(xiàn)了父親起伏不定的感情。故選C。BInthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter(庇護(hù)所)foroneofnature’smostbeautifulcreatures—thehummingbird(蜂鳥).Meet73-year-oldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdloverwhohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf’sloveforhummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringforahummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.ThetinyhummingbirdrestedonLattouf’scomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”Gucciwasthe first,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.ForyearsLattouf’shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeabletomeettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostcompletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist(共存)withandprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf’sapartmentisawonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.4.Wheredidthebird’snamecomefrom?A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase.B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit.D.ThepictureonLattouf’scomputerscreen.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?A.Itwashardtocarefor.B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor’swork.D.ItbenefitedLattouf’shealthgreatly.6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds.B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds.D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans.B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants.D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了73歲的CatiaLattouf是一位熱心的鳥類愛好者，她把自己的公寓變成了蜂鳥的家。文章講述了她這么做的起因以及她致力于保護(hù)蜂鳥。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand(品牌)oftheeyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.(她把這只鳥命名為Gucci ，這是她收留它的眼鏡盒的品牌，很快他們就成為了最好的朋友)”可知，這只鳥的名字來(lái)自于拉圖夫放它的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,”LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“Itgavemeanewlife.”(“這對(duì)我的精神來(lái)說(shuō)是一劑良藥，”拉圖夫談到古塞時(shí)說(shuō)，“它給了我新的生命。”)”可知，Gucci對(duì)Lattouf的健康大有好處。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.(然而，從那時(shí)起，拉圖夫一直致力于讓公眾意識(shí)到蜂鳥的重要性，并拯救和釋放了數(shù)百只蜂鳥)”可知，拉圖夫一直在呼吁人們保護(hù)蜂鳥。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey’resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalsopollinate(授粉)awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostcompletelyonhummingbirdsforpollination.(蜂鳥是美國(guó)食物網(wǎng)的重要組成部分。它們有助于控制昆蟲的數(shù)量。雖然它們的體型很小，但它們的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蠅。蜂鳥還為從阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各種開花植物授粉，這對(duì)本地植物物種尤其重要。事實(shí)上，有些植物幾乎完全依靠蜂鳥來(lái)授粉)”可知，作者想在第5段告訴我們蜂鳥對(duì)人類的價(jià)值。故選A。CMorocco’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen’ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundtheworld.DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannationalwomen’sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen’steaminMorocco,won7to0.Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco”inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.“Iwasveryhappy,”theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”Thenationalwomen’steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen’ssoccerhasprogressed”intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.Moroccohostedthe2022Women’sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand augmentedinterestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship.HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen’ssoccerhasmadeadreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder-17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer(職業(yè))openedupnewchancesforher.The25-year-oldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher.“Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.8.WhichmatchesAliae’sfather’sopinion?A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.Compared.10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。摩洛哥國(guó)家女子足球隊(duì)將首次亮相國(guó)際足聯(lián)女足世界杯。經(jīng)過(guò)多年的隱藏，摩洛哥女子足球在國(guó)內(nèi)和世界各地都有了新的發(fā)展。文章介紹了一些女足球選手的情況。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae’sfather.“Iteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,”hesaid.“Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.”(IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父親?！拔医涛业呐畠簜冏孕?，而不是恐懼，”他說(shuō)?！澳行院团栽隗w育鍛煉方面沒(méi)有區(qū)別?！?”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)男女都適合符合艾莉父親的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand”以及后文“interestinthisyear’sworldwidewomen’schampionship ”可知，這一賽事吸引了大批粉絲，所以是增加了人們對(duì)今年世界女子錦標(biāo)賽的興趣。故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder-17Women’sWorldCup.“Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged(屬于)inthekitchenandweren’tmadeforsoccer,”shesaid.“IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.BoysinmyneighborhoodacceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”(去年，卡拉米是代表摩洛哥參加國(guó)際足聯(lián)17歲以下女子世界杯球員之一?！坝行┖⒆踊蚰腥藭?huì)說(shuō)，女人屬于廚房，不適合踢足球，”她說(shuō)?！拔抑牢蚁矚g這個(gè)游戲，我也會(huì)去比賽。鄰居們都接受我，因?yàn)槲冶人麄兲叩煤?，他們把我?dāng)作榜樣?！?”可知，根據(jù)卡拉米的說(shuō)法，男孩們對(duì)她表示尊重是因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)踢足球。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,”Benzinasaid.(“這讓我想更加努力地向女孩們展示她們可以取得偉大的成就，”本齊娜說(shuō))”可知，本齊娜對(duì)自己的職業(yè)生涯感到自信。故選D。DTheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數(shù)字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.ThereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidinAugustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles—knownastheElginMarbles—andancientstonesandjewelry(珠寶).Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportCommitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.Themuseum’smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugustafterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeingreturned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident“thatatheftofthiskindcanneverhappenagain.”Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjects tothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphonenumberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Anartdealer.D.Amuseumworker.13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?A.Heshouldn’thavetrustedanyworker.B.Hedidn’tdealwiththestealingintime.C.Hedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing.D.Heshouldn’thaveshownvaluableobjects.14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?A.Locktheirobjectsaway.B.Callonthepublictohelp.C.Makemoreobjectsknown.D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigitalB.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnlineC.DigitalCollectionsofWorld-FamousMuseumWereStolenD.StolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句“HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportCommitteeofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.”Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.(他最近告訴議會(huì)文化、媒體和體育委員會(huì)，他認(rèn)為博物館的一名工作人員應(yīng)對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。奧斯本稱這是“博物館信任的某個(gè)人的內(nèi)部工作”。他說(shuō)，這個(gè)人一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地從博物館里拿走了東西。)”可知，喬治·奧斯本說(shuō)是博物館的一個(gè)工作人員偷了這些東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts(盜竊)intheend.Headdedthemuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeen stealing.(他說(shuō)他最終必須對(duì)這些盜竊案負(fù)責(zé)。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，當(dāng)人們第一次擔(dān)心有人在偷竊時(shí)，博物館沒(méi)有做出應(yīng)有的反應(yīng)。)”可知，哈特威格·費(fèi)舍爾對(duì)丟失的物品感到抱歉是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有及時(shí)處理盜竊現(xiàn)象。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum’ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”(瓊斯補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，提高博物館安全性的一種方法是向公眾展示更多的物品，像他所說(shuō)的，而不是“簡(jiǎn)單地把物品鎖起來(lái)”。)”可知，馬克·瓊斯想通過(guò)展示更多的物品來(lái)保護(hù)它們。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital(數(shù)字的)copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.(位于倫敦的大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。)”可知，文章主要是講大英博物館最近計(jì)劃對(duì)其所有藏品進(jìn)行數(shù)字化復(fù)制。所以用A項(xiàng)“BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What’sthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon’tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdailypracticestodevelopjoyfromwithin.LettingGo___16___Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.GettingUpEarlyWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.___17___Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone(基調(diào))fortherestoftheday.Bygettingupearly,you’lllookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileonyourface.MindfulEatingGood,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.___18___Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhatyoueat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubecomepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.___19___ LivingintheNowThesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.___20___Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.That’swherelivinginthenowcomestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineachmoment,trytoembrace(擁抱)endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.C.You’dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.D.Mostpeoplecan’tfocusonlivinginthepresent.E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)如何在日常生活中培養(yǎng)幸福進(jìn)行了介紹?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“LettingGo(放手)”和后文“Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion(晉升),buyadreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.(壞的想法，壞的習(xí)慣，壞的關(guān)系可能會(huì)阻礙你發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的快樂(lè)。有些人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們升職、買到夢(mèng)想中的房子或找到那個(gè)特別的人時(shí)，他們就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在幾年之內(nèi)，他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己回到過(guò)去或痛苦)”可知，此處是指面臨即將失去或已經(jīng)失去的東西時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)放手，這樣才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的快樂(lè)，所以選項(xiàng)G“形成幸福始于放棄不再為你服務(wù)的東西?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.(早一點(diǎn)起床，練習(xí)你的早晨生活可以引導(dǎo)你走向幸福和成功)”可知，此處是指一個(gè)好的早晨會(huì)帶來(lái)好的一天，所以選項(xiàng)B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xB。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你的食物選擇會(huì)影響你的整體身體健康)”可知，此處是指一些食物也會(huì)影響你的情緒，所以選項(xiàng)E“然而，有些食物也會(huì)影響你的感覺(jué)?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E?！?9題詳解】 根據(jù)前文“What’smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubecomepresentinthemomentandfocusonjoy.(更重要的是，當(dāng)你專注于當(dāng)下，專注于快樂(lè)時(shí)，吃飯的時(shí)候用心也能帶來(lái)快樂(lè))”可知，此處是指下次吃東西的時(shí)候可以試試這樣做，所以選項(xiàng)C“你下次吃飯的時(shí)候最好試試?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.(他們經(jīng)常讓恐懼和欲望阻礙他們)”和前文“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.(幸福的秘訣是活在當(dāng)下)”可知，此處是指大部分人都無(wú)法專注當(dāng)下，所以選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)人不能專注于活在當(dāng)下?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xD。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa(n)___21___kid.ShewastravelingalonetoBaltimoretoseeher___22___whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines’openseating,anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople___23___herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But___24___,acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.Thecouplelikely___25___thiswouldn’tbearelaxing___26___andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn’tevengeta(n)___27___tovoicetheirrequestsbecausetheywere___28___bytheyounggirl,stating,“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust___29___whatthekidasked.Withinminutestheyounggirl___30___herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple___31___thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas___32___withcolorfulstickers(貼紙).Theywereonhisears,nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.Thestory___33___me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.___34___,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldifwejustopenour___35___toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.21.A.impoliteB.beautifulC.unattendedD.smart22.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother23.A.avoidedB.helpedC.believedD.recognized24.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.finally25.A.promisedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported 26.A.experimentB.tripC.vacationD.conversation27.A.chanceB.taskC.advantageD.right28.A.respectedB.invitedC.stoppedD.served29.A.enjoyedB.discussedC.correctedD.accepted30.A.broughtoutB.setasideC.handedinD.dependedon31.A.plannedB.waitedC.spentD.saved32.A.coveredB.comparedC.boredD.satisfied33.A.warmedB.challengedC.remindedD.perfected34.A.AboveallB.ForexampleC.ByaccidentD.Infact35.A.armsB.eyesC.handsD.feet【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對(duì)夫婦一直陪伴著飛機(jī)上一個(gè)沒(méi)有監(jiān)護(hù)人的女孩玩耍，讓作者意識(shí)到了世界上的美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在一個(gè)無(wú)人看管的小孩旁邊。A.impolite粗魯?shù)模籅.beautiful美麗的；C.unattended無(wú)人看管的；D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Shewastravelingalone”可知，女孩一個(gè)人坐飛機(jī)，無(wú)人看管。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獨(dú)自前往巴爾的摩看望在那里工作的母親。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母親；C.father父親；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)后文“hermomwouldpickherupattheairport”可知，女孩坐飛機(jī)去看望母親。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于西南航空的開放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁邊，但事實(shí)上，許多人在登機(jī)時(shí)都避開了她和她無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的精力。A.avoided避免；B.helped幫助；C.believed相信；D.recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文“anyonecouldhavesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁邊，但事實(shí)上，許多人在登機(jī)時(shí)都避開了她。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最后，一對(duì)夫婦坐到了她右邊的兩個(gè)座位上。A.clearly清楚地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)后文“acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright ”以及上文人們都避開女孩，所以最后，一對(duì)夫婦坐到了她右邊的兩個(gè)座位上。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦可能意識(shí)到這不會(huì)是一次輕松的旅程，所以他們就順其自然了。A.promised承諾；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.regretted后悔；D.reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)后文“thiswouldn’tbearelaxing”可知，這對(duì)夫婦可能意識(shí)到這不會(huì)是一次輕松的旅行，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦可能意識(shí)到這不會(huì)是一次輕松的旅程，所以他們就順其自然了。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.trip旅程；C.vacation假期；D.conversation對(duì)話。結(jié)合上文可知事情發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上，所以是旅程（trip）。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在上飲料的時(shí)候，這對(duì)夫婦甚至沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們的要求，因?yàn)樗麄儽恍∨⒋驍嗔?，小女孩說(shuō):“我要水，他們也要，這樣我們就可以畫畫了！”A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.task任務(wù)；C.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”指這對(duì)夫婦沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們的要求，因?yàn)楸慌⒋驍嗔恕９蔬xA?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在上飲料的時(shí)候，這對(duì)夫婦甚至沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)他們的要求，因?yàn)樗麄儽恍∨⒋驍嗔耍∨⒄f(shuō):“我要水，他們也要，這樣我們就可以畫畫了!”A.respected尊重；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.stopped停止，打斷；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“I’lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”可知，女孩打斷了這對(duì)夫婦的話，故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們接受了孩子的要求。A.enjoyed欣賞；B.discussed討論；C.corrected糾正；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文“Andtheyjust”可知，夫婦只是接受了女孩的點(diǎn)餐要求，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，小女孩拿出了她的凱蒂貓畫板，這對(duì)夫婦在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)里按照小女孩的指示做著。A.broughtout拿出；B.setaside留出；C.handedin上交；D.dependedon依靠。根據(jù)后文“herHelloKittypaintboards”指女孩拿出了凱蒂貓畫板，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，小女孩拿出了她的凱蒂貓畫板，這對(duì)夫婦在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)里按照小女孩的指示做著。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.waited等待；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)后文“thenexthourdoingwhattheyounggirlinstructed”可知，這對(duì)夫婦和小女孩度過(guò)了接下來(lái)的一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spend。故選C。 【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她旁邊的男人身上貼滿了五顏六色的貼紙。A.covered覆蓋；B.compared比較；C.bored使厭倦；D.satisfied使?jié)M足。根據(jù)后文“withcolorfulstickers”指旁邊的男人身上貼滿了五顏六色的貼紙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事溫暖了我：這個(gè)世界存美好。A.warmed溫暖；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.reminded提醒；D.perfected完善。根據(jù)后文“Thereisgoodinthisworld.”可知，故事溫暖了作者，讓作者發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上存在美好。故選A。【34題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，如果我們睜開眼睛，這個(gè)世界上好的比壞的多。A.Aboveall尤其是；B.Forexample例如；C.Byaccident偶然；D.Infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文“thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworld”可知，世界不僅存在美好，實(shí)際上如果我們睜開眼睛，這個(gè)世界上好的比壞的多。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，如果我們睜開眼睛，這個(gè)世界上好的比壞的多。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feet腳。根據(jù)上文“wejustopenour”此處指睜開眼睛去發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上的美好。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。InthesmallArtinnoTowninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,agroupofabledesignershavebecomefamous___36___aresultoftherecentAsianGames.Thedesigners,graduatingfromthesameartcollege,aretheplannersoftheGames’signsandthemedals.AllofthoseinchargeofthedesignsareprofessorsoftheChinaAcademyofArt,which___37___(have)itsXiangshanCentralCampusnearArtinnoTown.“Ithinkeverydesignerhopes___38___(create)somethingspecial,”saysFangHongzhang,thedesignerofthegamesign.ZhangJunjie,a41-year-oldman___39___ledthedesignteamforthemedals,startedhisstudioin2009andmovedittoArtinnoTownin2016.“Idecidedtoworkthereafter___40___(visit)itforthefirsttimeandimmediatelyseeingouroffice,”saysZhang.HegraduatedfromtheChinaAcademyofArt,andisnowthe___41___(direct)oftheindustrialdesigndepartmentofthecollege.“Lookingoutofourofficewindow;youcanseeatinylakesurrounded(圍繞)bythreemountains.Thisisthe___42___(early)placewhereIgotmyinspirationformydesignofthemedals.Ireallylike___43___ environmenthere.Theofficeisquietandrelaxing,”Zhangsays.___44___(actual),morecompaniesfromdifferentfields,includingfilmandtelevision,settleddowninthetown.“MyfilmaboutAsianGames____45____(make)withthesupportofothercompaniesinthetownlastmonth,”Zhangsaid.【答案】36.as37.has38.tocreate39.who##that40.visiting41.director42.earliest43.the44.Actually45.wasmade【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在浙江杭州的藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)，一群有能力的設(shè)計(jì)師因?yàn)樽罱膩嗊\(yùn)會(huì)而出名。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在浙江杭州的藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)，一群有能力的設(shè)計(jì)師因?yàn)樽罱膩嗊\(yùn)會(huì)而出名。表示“因?yàn)椤倍陶Z(yǔ)為asaresultof。故填as?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：所有負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)的人都是中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院的教授，該學(xué)院在藝創(chuàng)小鎮(zhèn)附近的香山中心校區(qū)。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theChinaAcademyofArt，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文are可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故從句謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填has?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我認(rèn)為每個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師都希望創(chuàng)造出一些特別的東西，”游戲標(biāo)識(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)師方宏章說(shuō)。短語(yǔ)hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。故填tocreate。【39題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：41歲的張俊杰是獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，他于2009年創(chuàng)辦了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂諾鎮(zhèn)。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞man，指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：張說(shuō)：“第一次參觀我們的辦公室后，我就決定在那里工作?！贝颂幾鹘樵~ after的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他從中國(guó)美術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)任學(xué)院工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)系主任。此處作表語(yǔ)，表示“主任”應(yīng)用名詞director，主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填director?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是我最早獲得獎(jiǎng)牌設(shè)計(jì)靈感的地方。根據(jù)上文定冠詞以及句意“最早的”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)earliest。故填earliest?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我真的很喜歡這里的環(huán)境。此處特指他所在的環(huán)境，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，更多來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的公司，包括電影和電視，在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)落戶。此處修飾后文句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually，作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)ctually?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“我關(guān)于亞運(yùn)會(huì)的電影是上個(gè)月在鎮(zhèn)上其他公司的支持下拍攝的，”張說(shuō)。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文lastmonth可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為film，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填wasmade。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.事件描述；2.體驗(yàn)或感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文SomethingIHaveDoneforMyParents Asagratefulchild,Irecentlydidsomethingspecialformyparents.OneSunday,Iwokeupearlyandpreparedadeliciousbreakfastforthem.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcookedforthem,andIwasnervousbutexcited.Astheysavoredthefood,Isawthewarmthandhappinessintheireyes.Theythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.Thatsimpleactofkindnessbroughtourfamilycloserandfilledmewithjoy.Itwasasmallgesture,butitmeanttheworldtothem.Irealizedthesimplethingswedocanbringimmensehappinesstoourlovedones.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文。要求考生假定是李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以SomethingIhavedoneformyparents為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累緊張：nervous→stressed快樂(lè)：happiness→joy美味：delicious→tasty感謝：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.拓展句：Theyweresotouchedthattheythankedmeandhuggedmetightly.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Astheysavoredthefood,Isawthewarmthandhappinessintheireyes.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Irealizedthesimplethingswedocanbringimmensehappinesstoourlovedones.(運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SummerwascomingtoanendandtherewasabitofAutumnintheair.Thetemperaturesweregettingcoolerandcooler,theairwasturningdrier,andIcouldalreadyseethefirstyellowandredleavesonthetrees.It’smyfavoriteseason.Theweatherwasneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmadepeoplefeelverycomfortable.Youcouldseefruiteverywhere.Therefore,Ispentasmuchtimeaspossibleinthewildenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Oneday’,IhadjustfinishedtakingmydogsfortheirmorningwalkwhenInoticedsomething.Therewasayoungmapletreegrowinginmyhallway.Itwasgrowingoutofatinypileofearthontheporch(門廊).Itsbottomhadn’teventurnedtowoodyet,butithadthreelovelyredleavesgrowingoutofit.Ismiledatthisstronglittletreegettingsomuchgrowthandlifeoutofsolittlesoil.Iknew,however,thatit couldn’tgrowmuchlargerwhereitwas.Ibent(彎腰)downandgentlytookitoutoftheearth.Itookitinsidetoshowmydaughterandhavehertakeapictureofit.ThenIwalkedwithitouttotheedgeofthewoodsaroundthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Walkingintotheforest,Ihadawonderfulfeeling.Naturecanteachussomuchaboutlife.Therearesomanywonders,growth,andbeautyinit.Youcan’tbeoutinitforlongwithoutbeingfilledwithwonderandrespect.Ialsotookamomenttolookatallthelifearoundme.Thereweretrees,bushes,weeds,flowers,butterflies,bees,spiders,andbirdsall’sofulloflife.AndIfeltsohappythatmybehavior,howeversmall,washelpingdogoodtonature.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Iwantedtofindahappyhomeforthisyoungtree,togrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followingmydaughter’ssuggestion,webuiltagardentosaveplants.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Iwantedtofindahappyhomeforthisyoungtree,togrowfreelyandstrong.Isearchedforaplacewhereitcouldreceiveenoughsunlightandwater,yetbeprotectedfromstrongwinds.Finally,Ifoundasmallclearinginthewoods,surroundedbytallertreesthatwouldprovideshadeandprotection.Carefully,Idugasmallholeinthesoftsoilandplacedthemapletreeinside.Thetreeseemedhappyinitsnewhome,itsleavesglisteninginthesunlight.Iknewthatthislittletreewouldgrowstrongandtall,justlikealltheothertreesintheforest.Para2:Followingmydaughter’ssuggestion,webuiltagardentosaveplants.Wecollectedseedsandseedlingsfromaroundtheneighborhood,plantingtheminoursmallplotofland.Wewateredthemregularly,watching themgrowandbloom.Itwasabeautifulgarden,fulloflifeandcolor.Ourneighborsjoinedus,andsoon,thewholecommunitywasinvolved.Thegardenbecameaplacewherepeoplecametogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Itwasareminderofthebeautyandimportanceofnature,andasymbolofourcommitmenttoprotectingit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在秋天外出散步的時(shí)候注意到了一棵小楓樹，長(zhǎng)出了三片可愛的紅葉。因?yàn)閾?dān)心小樹，作者把小樹挪到了一個(gè)高大的樹木旁邊，希望它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得又壯又高。作者還和女兒建了一個(gè)花園來(lái)保存植物，鄰居也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，他們建了一個(gè)美麗的花園。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我想給這棵小樹找一個(gè)幸福的家，讓它自由茁壯地成長(zhǎng)”可知，第一段可描寫作者給小樹找到了一棵大樹作為依靠，希望小樹可以長(zhǎng)得好。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“按照我女兒的建議，我們建了一個(gè)花園來(lái)保存植物”可知，第二段可描寫作者和女兒修建花園，鄰居也加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。2.續(xù)寫線索：給小樹找家——給小樹搬家——給予小樹期望——修建花園——鄰居加入——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①尋找：searchfor/lookfor②定期：regularly/onaregularbasis③加入：join/engagein情緒類①美麗：beautiful/gorgeous②快樂(lè)：happy/joyful【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Finally,Ifoundasmallclearinginthewoods,surroundedbytallertreesthatwouldprovideshadeandprotection.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Thegardenbecameaplacewherepeoplecametogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))