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2023年春高一(下)期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Thenightclub.C.Birthdayparty.2.Howmuchisthisbagofnuts?A99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.JennyTaylor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillbebuiltprobably?A.Ateachingbuilding.B.Alabbuilding.C.Aplayground.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisn’tthemangoingtowatchtheWorldSeries?A.Becausehisteamisn’tinthechampionshipanymore.B.Becauseheisnotfondofbaseballanymore.C.Becausehehasnoonetotalkaboutbaseball.9.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Shefeelsemotional.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shefeelsrelieved.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.LastThursdayevening.B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSundayevening.11.WhatdidAlicelight?A.Acandle.B.Apieceofwood.C.Apieceofcloth.12.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasslightlyinjured.B.Nothinghappenedtoher.C.Shewasbadlyburned.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdog.C.Thewoman’scat.14.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor.B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries.C.Hegiveshimregularcare.15.Howmanydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores? A.Fifteenortwentypercent.B.Tenorfifteenpercent.C.Fiveortenpercent.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedicinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall.B.Thepricesarehigher.C.Shippingcanbeexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidImoveoutofouroldhouse?A.Threeyearsandfivemonthsago.B.Twoyearsandfivemonthsago.C.Oneyearandfivemonthsago.18.WhatdidIthinkofallthemovingaround?A.Idislikedit.B.Ireallyenjoyedit.C.Ididn’tcare.19.WhatdidIwishtodo?A.Leavemyparents.B.Studyonmyownathome.C.StayinGermanyforever.20.Whatistheadvantageofmovingaround?A.Havingmanynewjobs.B.Fittinginatthenewschool.C.Enjoyingdifferentculturalevents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共17小題;每小題2.5分，滿分42.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A 1.WhoisDr.ZahiHawass?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Aguide.D.Anarchaeologist.2.WhenwillyouattendthelectureifyouliveinSeattle?A.OnMay4.B.OnMay11.C.OnJune5.D.OnJune27.3.YoucanregisterbythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.Calling6467571717.B.Emailingtocontact@zahilectures.com.C.GoingtoEgyptdirectly.D.Visitingwww.zahilectures.com.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiselectures.B.Toentertainpeople.C.Topresentfacts.D.Tostresshistory.BCookieisahero!Thispetparrot’scouragewascelebratedinanewsarticleafterhesavedhisteenageownerwhenafirebrokeoutintheirhomeinWales.Thebirdflappeditswingsandsquawked(尖聲高叫)towarnBenReesofthefire.Hefled,Cookiedied.Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.But therelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyandselfless.From1911to1986,canaries(金絲雀)weretraditionallytakendownBritishcoalminestoalertworkerstothepresenceofpoisonousgases.Iftheanimalsgotsick,humansknewtoleavethearea.Todaysnifferdogsareusedbythepoliceandthemilitarytolocatedrugs,landminesandevendeadbodies.Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.Theideacanbetracedbackto19thcenturyEngland.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)wascreatedin1824andisstillgoingstrongtoday.Localgroupsindifferentcountrieshavefocusedonissuesontheirownarea.Spanishanimalrightsactivists,forexample,haveengagedinacampaigntobanbullfighting.Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogstoavoidsuffering.Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo,accordingtothegroupPeoplefortheTreatmentofAnimals.5.Cookieismentionedto________.A.showanimals’braveryB.providethebackgroundC.proveanimals’loyaltyD.introduceatopic6.Whatmakestheideaofanimalrightspopular?A.Animals’selflessness.B.Animals’companionship.C.Appreciationtoanimals.D.Therelationshipbetweenspecies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allanimalshaverightsdefinitely.B.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsareviolent.C.It’shardtosayanimalshaverights.D.Onlystrongorlovelyanimalshaverights.8.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinamagazine?A.Health.B.Finance.C.Opinions.D.Technology.CMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththe researchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontohealth-relatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbecomeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocatedaroundthetropicofcancer(北回歸線)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebecomingpopular.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pent-up”inParagraph2mean?A.Passive.B.Top.C.Decreased.D.Controlled.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagreewith?A.Tourismindustrywasaffectedseriouslybythepandemic.BMoreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewillingtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirhealthasusual.11.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byofferingfigures.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bygivingdefinition.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Health-relatedConsumptionIsontheRiseB.TheTourismIndustrySufferedaHardHitC.HealingTourismGainsPopularityinChinaD.ANewSurveyShowsEconomicRevivalDWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold...nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.Fordecades,teenagershaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullies(霸凌者)willpickoutpeersthataren’twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.Hecontinues:“Bullyingofthiskindcanbequiteinsidious(陰險),itcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenare sufferingtheconsequences.Schoolsandcollegesshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisactuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromtheharsheraspectsofthesecommercialinfluences.”AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid:“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排擠)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.”WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekStacyandClintonpickoutafashionvictim,thinkinglittleofherappearance,andverballytrashingherwardrobe.Theybullythevictimwhilesheshopsaccordingtotheir“fashionrules”.Aftershereceivesatotalfashionrenovation,StacyandClintonofferheracceptanceandapproval.Eachshowendswithahomecomingcelebrationwheretheformerfashiondisasterreturnstofriendsandfamilywhopraiseherwithadmirationasa“newwoman”.Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.13.Whatshowsteenagersaresufferingfromfashionanxiety?A.Theyareafraidofshopping.B.Theyrefusetotalktoparents.C.Theyalwaysbuycheapclothes.D.Theyareparticularaboutclothes.14.Whicharemainlytoblameforfashionbullying?A.Teenagers.B.Advertisingandmarketing.C.Schools.D.Friendsandfamily.15.WhatisvitalforteenagersaccordingtoAndyCranham?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.B.Protectionfromschools.C.Theappreciationofbeauty.D.Creationinfashiondesign.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWhatNottoWear?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.17.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreaders?A.Listentostylishpeople.B.Followthetrend.C.Believeinyourself.D.Observeandlearn.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoSpeedSkatersWearGlasses?Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslopesyourself.Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.____18____Specialcoloredlenses (鏡片)createcontrast,soyourwholepathwon’tlooklikeoneflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyesfromanysnowcomingintoyoureyes.Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracinginsideonsmoothice.____19____AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips.____20____Intheeventofacrash,shatter-proofglasses(防摔眼鏡)alsoprotectskaters’eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.____21____Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaningyourheadoutthewindowofacarthat’sgoingaround35milesperhouronacoldday:You’dprobablywanttobewearingglasses,too.Glassesaren’tarequirement.____22____Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?B.UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.D.Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.E.You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.G.Athletesareallsmilingandpraisingqualityofglasses.第三部分語言運用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____23____,“My____24____,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassed.Sincemakingmyfirst____25____,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____26____itmustbeoureyes.”Shesmiled,“Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris____27____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.”Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____28____,mychild.” Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____29____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____30____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____31____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestion______32______.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyes______33______withtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour______34______.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit______35______upmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.Everybodyneedsashoulderto______36______sometimeinlife.Ihopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)______37______one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.23.A.readB.recalledC.liedD.responded24.A.faceB.earsC.handsD.heart25.A.insightB.experimentC.attemptD.preparation26.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.soD.but27.A.wrongB.relativeC.rightD.informal28.A.sillierB.smarterC.simplerD.wilder29.A.enthusiasticB.entertainedC.considerateD.shocked30.A.showB.discoveryC.fantasyD.game31.A.humorB.confusionC.charmD.anger32.A.extendsB.appliesC.mattersD.appeals33.A.floodB.whisperC.dryD.color34.A.shoulderB.brainC.armD.mouth35.A.seizesB.holdsC.foldsD.hangs36.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.adjusttoD.cryon37.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.selfishD.extraordinary第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithout____38____cupofcoffee.FromthemostfashionablecafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipeicoffeehas____39____(firm)establisheditselfasoneoftheworld’sfavoritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareaware____40____itscuriousorigins. Aslegendgoes,coffeeberries(果實)____41____(discover)firstin850byanEthiopiangoatherder(牧羊人)____42____noticedhisgoatsweremuchmore____43____(energy)afterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.Aftertryingtheberries____44____(he),thegoatherderfeltmuchmoreawakethanusual.Hespreadthenewsabouttheberry,andsoonmonkswereconsideringitasanelixir(仙丹)anddrinkingit____45____(stay)awakeduringeveningprayers.AlthoughcoffeeoriginatedinEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstgrewit.Theywerealsothefirstpeopletoroastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinTurkeywereenjoyingcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Everyyear,manycoffee____46____(lover)consumemorethan400billioncupsofoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducts,_____47_____(make)itsecondonlytooil.第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(共5小題;每空1分，滿分10分)48.請確保隨身攜帶您的身份證。Please______thatyoubringyour______cardwithyou.49.坦率地說，如果你這次再次失敗，杰克很快就會取代你。Tobe______,Jackwill______yousoonifyoufailagainthistime.50.他決心獨立生活。Hewas______tolivealife______.51.我很感激你沒有對我失去耐心。Iam______thatyouhaven’tlostyour______withme.52.所有的職員都因他們的辛勤工作而獲得嘉獎。Allthe______are______fortheirhardwork.第三節(jié)寫作(滿分25分)53.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jackson很喜歡大熊貓并且對中國向國外贈送大熊貓的做法感興趣，請給Jackson寫一封郵件，要點如下：1.很高興他對中國大熊貓的喜愛；2.簡要談談中國贈送大熊貓這一做法；(提示：贈送大熊貓是友誼和善意象征；出于保護，中國1982年停止了贈送……)3.歡迎他來中國看大熊貓。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。 DearJackson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua聽力答案：1～5CAACB6～10CBABB11～15ACACB16～20CBABC