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2023年春高一(下)期末聯(lián)合檢測試卷英語試題英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Thenightclub.C.Birthdayparty.2.Howmuchisthisbagofnuts?A.99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.JennyTaylor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillbebuiltprobably?A.Ateachingbuilding.B.Alabbuilding.C.Aplayground.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisn’tthemangoingtowatchtheWorldSeries?A.Becausehisteamisn’tinthechampionshipanymore.B.Becauseheisnotfondofbaseballanymore.C.Becausehehasnoonetotalkaboutbaseball.9.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Shefeelsemotional.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shefeelsrelieved.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.LastThursdayevening.B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSundayevening.11.WhatdidAlicelight?A.Acandle.B.Apieceofwood.C.Apieceofcloth.12.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasslightlyinjured.B.Nothinghappenedtoher.C.Shewasbadlyburned.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdog.C.Thewoman’scat.14.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor.B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries.C.Hegiveshimregularcare.15.Howmanydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores? A.Fifteenortwentypercent.B.Tenorfifteenpercent.C.Fiveortenpercent.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedicinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall.B.Thepricesarehigher.C.Shippingcanbeexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidImoveoutofouroldhouse?A.Threeyearsandfivemonthsago.B.Twoyearsandfivemonthsago.C.Oneyearandfivemonthsago.18.WhatdidIthinkofallthemovingaround?A.Idislikedit.B.Ireallyenjoyedit.C.Ididn’tcare.19.WhatdidIwishtodo?A.Leavemyparents.B.Studyonmyownathome.C.StayinGermanyforever.20.Whatistheadvantageofmovingaround?A.Havingmanynewjobs.B.Fittinginatthenewschool.C.Enjoyingdifferentculturalevents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共17小題;每小題2.5分，滿分42.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A 1WhoisDr.ZahiHawass?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Aguide.D.Anarchaeologist.2.WhenwillyouattendthelectureifyouliveinSeattle?A.OnMay4.B.OnMay11.C.OnJune5.D.OnJune27.3.YoucanregisterbythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.Calling6467571717.B.Emailingtocontact@zahilectures.com.CGoingtoEgyptdirectly.D.Visitingwww.zahilectures.com.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiselectures.B.Toentertainpeople.C.Topresentfacts.D.Tostresshistory.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了一名考古學(xué)家的講座。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“Dr.ZahiHawass，theworld’smostcelebratedarchaeologistandformerMinisterofStateforAntiquitiesinEgypt(扎?！す咚共┦?，世界上最著名的考古學(xué)家,埃及前文物國務(wù)部長)”可知，扎?！す咚共┦渴强脊艑W(xué)家。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“OnMay11,SeattleWA(5月11日，華盛頓州西雅圖)”可知，如果你住在西雅圖，你可以在5月11日去聽講座。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖文信息“Registernowatwww.zahilectures.com，contact@zahilectures.com，646-757-1717”可知，ABD都是報(bào)名方式，只有C不是，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章信息“ThetimetorevealthesecretsofancientEgypthasfinallycome!Jointhereal-lifeIndianaJonesforanepicjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.(揭開古埃及秘密的時(shí)刻終于到來了!加入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的印第安納瓊斯，開啟一段史詩般的探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。)”以及圖文信息可知，整篇文章介紹考古學(xué)家的講座，因此推斷目的是吸引讀者去參與，故選A。BCookieisahero!Thispetparrot’scouragewascelebratedinanewsarticleafterhesavedhisteenageownerwhenafirebrokeoutintheirhomeinWales.Thebirdflappeditswingsandsquawked(尖聲高叫)towarnBenReesofthefire.Hefled,Cookiedied.Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.Buttherelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyandselfless.From1911to1986,canaries(金絲雀)weretraditionallytakendownBritishcoalminestoalertworkerstothepresenceofpoisonousgases.Iftheanimalsgotsick,humansknewtoleavethearea.Todaysnifferdogsareusedbythepoliceandthemilitarytolocatedrugs,landminesandevendeadbodies.Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.Theideacanbetracedbackto19thcenturyEngland.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)wascreatedin1824andisstillgoingstrongtoday.Localgroupsindifferentcountrieshavefocusedonissuesontheirownarea.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsforexample,haveengagedinacampaigntobanbullfighting.Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogstoavoidsuffering.Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo,accordingtothegroupPeoplefortheTreatmentofAnimals.5.Cookieismentionedto________. A.showanimals’braveryB.providethebackgroundC.proveanimals’loyaltyD.introduceatopic6.Whatmakestheideaofanimalrightspopular?A.Animals’selflessness.B.Animals’companionship.C.Appreciationtoanimals.D.Therelationshipbetweenspecies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allanimalshaverightsdefinitely.B.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsareviolent.C.It’shardtosayanimalshaverights.D.Onlystrongorlovelyanimalshaverights.8.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinamagazine?A.Health.B.Finance.C.Opinions.D.Technology.【答案】5.D6.C7.A8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念流行的由來，并堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.(有很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)人類免受傷害的故事。)”以及第三段“Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.(動(dòng)物給我們帶來了陪伴甚至拯救了我們，對此的感激有助于現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念的流行)”可推理出第一段提到Cookie是為了引入話題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.(動(dòng)物給我們帶來了陪伴甚至拯救了我們，對此的感激有助于現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念的流行)”可知，對動(dòng)物的感激使得現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念得以流行，故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogs(這些動(dòng)物不必是強(qiáng)壯的公?；蚩蓯鄣镍B、貓和狗。)”以及“Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他們也有權(quán)利。)”可推理出，人們認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttherelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyand selfless.(但物種之間的關(guān)系聽起來并不總是那么友好和無私)”、最后一段“Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogs(這些動(dòng)物不必是強(qiáng)壯的公?；蚩蓯鄣镍B、貓和狗。)”以及“Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他們也有權(quán)利。)”可知，本文使用了舉例的方法并引出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利，是一篇議論文，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“觀點(diǎn)”部分，故選C項(xiàng)。CMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19,afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontohealth-relatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbecomeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocatedaroundthetropicofcancer(北回歸線)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebecomingpopular.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pent-up”inParagraph2mean?A.Passive.B.Top.C.Decreased.D.Controlled.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagreewith?A.Tourismindustrywasaffectedseriouslybythepandemic.B.Moreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewillingtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirhealthasusual.11.HowisParagraph4developed? A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byofferingfigures.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bygivingdefinition.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Health-relatedConsumptionIsontheRiseB.TheTourismIndustrySufferedaHardHitC.HealingTourismGainsPopularityinChinaD.ANewSurveyShowsEconomicRevival【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講述最新調(diào)查顯示，隨著疫情政策的優(yōu)化，旅游業(yè)迎來復(fù)蘇和商機(jī)。在經(jīng)歷過疫情后，更多的游客也開始青睞療愈游?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Morepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，市場也看到了療愈游帶來的更多商機(jī)，這意味著旅游行程不再緊張，與健康相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目也有增加，讓人們精神愉悅。)”以及劃線句“AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.(隨著中國優(yōu)化新冠肺炎疫情應(yīng)對措施，pent-up的旅游需求得到釋放。在中國財(cái)經(jīng)媒體第一財(cái)經(jīng)開展的這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，約91.24%的受訪者今年有出游計(jì)劃。)”可推斷，調(diào)查分析表明越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，中國優(yōu)化了新冠肺炎疫情應(yīng)對措施，許多受訪者今年有出游計(jì)劃，因此可知人們被控制的需求得以釋放，劃線詞與D選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19,afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.(同程研究院首席研究員程超功告訴第一財(cái)經(jīng)記者，盡管旅游業(yè)受到了新冠肺炎疫情的沉重打擊，但是人們在經(jīng)過了疫情后，更加關(guān)注自己的健康，更加強(qiáng)了出游的意愿。)”可得知，程超功認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)受到疫情的嚴(yán)重影響。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200 questionnaires.(約87%的受訪者表示，他們愿意在健康產(chǎn)品上花錢，超過一半(55.24%)的受訪者表示，他們計(jì)劃今年參加康復(fù)旅游。一項(xiàng)基于1200多份問卷的調(diào)查顯示，在旅游費(fèi)用方面，57.39%的受訪者表示他們更喜歡每人單次旅行1-2萬元，而32.6%的人選擇5000-1萬元。)”中的87percent,55.24percent,57.39percent,10,000-20,000yuan,32.6percent,5,000-10,000yuan,1,200questionnaires這些數(shù)據(jù)，可得知，本段通過提供數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說明的。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Morepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，市場也看到了療愈游帶來的更多商機(jī)，這意味著旅游行程不再緊張，與健康相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目也有增加，讓人們精神愉悅。)”以及下文的分析介紹可知，本文主要講述最新調(diào)查顯示，隨著疫情政策的優(yōu)化，旅游業(yè)迎來復(fù)蘇和商機(jī)。在經(jīng)歷過疫情后，更多的游客也開始青睞療愈游。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“療養(yǎng)旅游在中國越來越受歡迎”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold...nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.Fordecades,teenagershaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullies(霸凌者)willpickoutpeersthataren’twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.Hecontinues:“Bullyingofthiskindcanbequiteinsidious(陰險(xiǎn)),itcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingtheconsequences.Schoolsandcollegesshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisactuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromtheharsheraspectsofthesecommercialinfluences.”AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid:“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排擠)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.”WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekStacyandClintonpickoutafashionvictim,thinkinglittleofherappearance,andverballytrashingherwardrobe.Theybullythevictimwhilesheshopsaccordingtotheir“fashionrules”.Aftershereceivesatotalfashionrenovation,StacyandClintonofferheracceptanceandapproval.Eachshowendswithahomecomingcelebrationwheretheformerfashiondisasterreturnstofriendsandfamilywhopraiseherwithadmirationasa“newwoman”. Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.13.Whatshowsteenagersaresufferingfromfashionanxiety?A.Theyareafraidofshopping.B.Theyrefusetotalktoparents.C.Theyalwaysbuycheapclothes.D.Theyareparticularaboutclothes.14.Whicharemainlytoblameforfashionbullying?A.Teenagers.B.Advertisingandmarketing.C.Schools.D.Friendsandfamily.15.WhatisvitalforteenagersaccordingtoAndyCranham?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.B.Protectionfromschools.C.Theappreciationofbeauty.D.Creationinfashiondesign.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWhatNottoWear?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.17.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreaders?A.Listentostylishpeople.B.Followthetrend.C.Believeinyourself.D.Observeandlearn.【答案】13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年正在遭受的時(shí)尚焦慮?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.(西伊利諾伊大學(xué)教授詹森博士說，有一些跡象表明，你的孩子可能是時(shí)尚欺凌的受害者。他們會(huì)對自己穿的衣服很挑剔，當(dāng)你帶他們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，他們會(huì)非常挑剔。)”可知，青少年對衣服很挑剔，這表明青少年正在遭受時(shí)尚焦慮癥的折磨。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold.(隨著時(shí)尚雜志、廣告和青少年偶像對“最新、最偉大”潮流的追逐，青少年們承受著很大的壓力，要適應(yīng)這種潮流。)”和第二段“Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresuffering theconsequences.(廣告和市場營銷使我們的社會(huì)越來越注重形象，我們的孩子正在承受其后果。)”可知，時(shí)尚欺凌的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资菑V告和營銷。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排擠)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.(對年輕學(xué)習(xí)者來說，融入群體的需求至關(guān)重要，而被排斥在他們看來是世界末日。)”可知，根據(jù)安迪·克蘭漢姆的觀點(diǎn)，青少年最重要的是群體歸屬感。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.(熱門電視節(jié)目《不該穿什么》將時(shí)尚欺凌作為娛樂節(jié)目。)”和第五段“Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.(我認(rèn)為美可能是時(shí)尚的基礎(chǔ)，但當(dāng)所謂的“時(shí)髦”的人開始以一種排斥其他人的方式定義美時(shí)，問題就來了。)”可推斷，作者對《不該穿什么》的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.(為什么要等待一個(gè)趨勢來跟隨它呢?如果你能自信地穿著，你將成為引領(lǐng)潮流的人。)”可知，作者對讀者的建議是相信自己。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoSpeedSkatersWearGlasses?Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslopesyourself.Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.____18____Specialcoloredlenses(鏡片)createcontrast,soyourwholepathwon’tlooklikeoneflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyesfromanysnowcomingintoyoureyes.Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracinginsideonsmoothice.____19____AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips.____20____Intheeventofacrash,shatter-proofglasses(防摔眼鏡)alsoprotectskaters’eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.____21____Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaningyourheadoutthewindowofacarthat’sgoingaround35milesper houronacoldday:You’dprobablywanttobewearingglasses,too.Glassesaren’tarequirement.____22____Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?B.UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.D.Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.E.You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.G.Athletesareallsmilingandpraisingqualityofglasses.【答案】18.B19.A20.F21.D22.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上需要佩戴眼鏡的原因?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.(雪反射的陽光會(huì)使人很難看見。)”可知此處上下文說的是陽光對眼睛的傷害，與B項(xiàng)“UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.(紫外線甚至?xí)p害你的視力。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.(據(jù)NBCOlympics報(bào)道，眼鏡也可以提高室內(nèi)跑道上的能見度，一些滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員的鏡片也有助于提高能見度。)”可知下文在解釋為什么室內(nèi)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員也要戴眼鏡，與A項(xiàng)“Sowhydotheywearglasses?(那么他們?yōu)槭裁匆餮坨R呢？)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips(雖然從遠(yuǎn)處看冰可能很光滑，但那些鋒利的刀片可能會(huì)激起冰塊)”可知，此處上下文說的是刀片可能會(huì)激起的冰塊的危害，分析待選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.(如果它們最終進(jìn)入你的眼睛，那可能會(huì)帶來問題。)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.(短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)30 英里或更多，而長道速滑選手有時(shí)達(dá)到每小時(shí)35英里左右。這樣的速度所產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)阻足以讓任何一位滑冰選手開始流眼淚)”可知此處上下文在解釋運(yùn)動(dòng)員在高速度狀態(tài)下需要戴眼鏡避免流淚的原因，與D項(xiàng)“Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.(但最大的原因可能是它們的速度。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Glassesaren’tarequirement.(眼鏡不是必須佩戴的)”以及下文“Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.(例如，比利時(shí)選手斯泰恩·德梅和中國選手張楚桐在北京比賽時(shí)都沒有戴眼鏡。)”可知此處上下文說的是在滑冰比賽中，眼鏡不是必須佩戴的，與E項(xiàng)“You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.(你偶爾會(huì)看到不佩戴它們的速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____23____,“My____24____,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassed.Sincemakingmyfirst____25____,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____26____itmustbeoureyes.”Shesmiled,“Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris____27____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.”Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____28____,mychild.”Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____29____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____30____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____31____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestion______32______.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyes______33______withtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour______34______.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit______35______upmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.Everybodyneedsashoulderto______36______sometimeinlife.Ihopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)______37______one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.23.A.readB.recalledC.liedD.responded24.A.faceB.earsC.handsD.heart 25.A.insightB.experimentC.attemptD.preparation26.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.soD.but27.A.wrongB.relativeC.rightD.informal28.A.sillierB.smarterC.simplerD.wilder29.A.enthusiasticB.entertainedC.considerateD.shocked30A.showB.discoveryC.fantasyD.game31.A.humorB.confusionC.charmD.anger32.A.extendsB.appliesC.mattersD.appeals33.A.floodB.whisperC.dryD.color34.A.shoulderB.brainC.armD.mouth35.A.seizesB.holdsC.foldsD.hangs36.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.adjusttoD.cryon37.A.beautifulB.comfortableC.selfishD.extraordinary【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了關(guān)于“人的什么部位最重要”這個(gè)問題，作者多年來一直沒有找到正確答案，在爺爺去世的場合，媽媽含淚給出了正確答案：肩膀是人體最重要的部位，每個(gè)人的一生總有一些時(shí)候需要有個(gè)肩膀可以依靠，只愿你有足夠的愛和朋友，這樣，當(dāng)你需要時(shí)，總有一個(gè)肩膀給你安慰和支持?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?，所以我回答說：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！盇.read讀；B.recalled回憶；C.lied撒謊；D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.(我母親曾經(jīng)問我身體最重要的部位是什么。)”以及本句中的引號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，作者回答了媽媽的問題，responded符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?，所以我回答說：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！盇.face臉；B.ears耳朵；C.hands手；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)下文“Shesaid,‘No.Manypeoplearedeaf....’(她說：‘不是。許多人是聾子?！?”可知，有的人是聾子，說明此時(shí)的話題為“耳朵”，所以作者回答的是耳朵（ears）最重要。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我第一次嘗試以來，我一直在考慮正確的答案。A.insight見解；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.attempt嘗試；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____1____,‘My____2____,Mommy.’Shesaid,‘No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.’(當(dāng)我更年幼的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?，所以我回答說：‘我的耳朵，媽媽?！f：‘不對。許多人是聾子。但你繼續(xù)想，我將再問你一次。’)”可知，作者年幼時(shí)第一次嘗試回答這個(gè)問題，但是答案是錯(cuò)的。attempt符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞或連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以這次我告訴她，“媽媽，視力對每個(gè)人都很重要，所以它必須是我們的眼睛?！盇.instead而不是；B.otherwise否則；C.so所以；D.but但。逗號前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so連接。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著說，“你學(xué)得很快，但答案是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗝と??！盇.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.relative相對的；C.right正確的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)上文“SothistimeItoldher,‘Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____4____itmustbeoureyes.’(所以這次我告訴她，‘媽媽，視力對每個(gè)人都很重要，所以它必須是我們的眼睛?！?”，以及本句中的becausetherearemanyblindpeople可知，作者給出的答案“眼睛是最重要的部分”是錯(cuò)的（wrong）”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親后來問了我好幾次，她的回答總是：“不對，但你越來越聰明了，我的孩子?！盇.sillier更愚蠢的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.simpler更簡單的；D.wilder更荒涼的。根據(jù)上文“Shesmiled,‘Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris____5____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.’(她笑了笑，‘你學(xué)得很快，但答案是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗝と恕！?”可知，作者年幼時(shí)就開始思考這個(gè)問題，盡管幾次的答案都不對，但說明作者這么多年都在找答案，連媽媽都夸獎(jiǎng)作者學(xué)得快，說明作者變得越來越聰明了，smarter符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她現(xiàn)在問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很震驚。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.entertained娛樂的；C.considerate體貼的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,‘Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?’(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。輪到我們和爺爺說最后的再見了。她問我：‘親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？’)”，爺爺去世了，大家正在和爺爺告別，媽媽在這樣的場合問了問題，所以作者很是震驚（shocked）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直以為這是她和我之間的游戲。A.show顯示；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fantasy幻想；D.game游戲。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.(我母親曾經(jīng)問我身體最重要的部位是什么。)”，以及“Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,‘No,butyouaregetting____6____,mychild.’(母親后來問了我好幾次，她的回答總是：‘不對，但你越來越聰明了，我的孩子?！?”可知，媽媽過去常常問及作者關(guān)于身體最重要的部位是什么，盡管每次答案都不對，媽媽依舊表揚(yáng)作者變得聰明了，所以作者認(rèn)為這屬于倆人之間的游戲（game）互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到我臉上的困惑，告訴我：“這個(gè)問題很重要。它表明你真的過了你的生活。”A.humor幽默；B.confusion困惑；C.charm魅力；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,‘Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?’Iwas____7____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____8____betweenherandme.(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。輪到我們和爺爺說最后的再見了。她問我：‘親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？’當(dāng)她現(xiàn)在問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很震驚。我一直以為這是她和我之間的游戲。)”，可知，媽媽在這樣一個(gè)場合問問題，作者很驚訝，也困惑（confusion），因?yàn)樗詾檫@是一個(gè)游戲而已。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題很重要。A.extends擴(kuò)展；B.applies適用；C.matters要緊；D.appeals上訴，呼吁。根據(jù)下文“Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.(它表明你真的過著你的生活。)”可知，媽媽覺得，作者這么多年沒有找到正確的答案，是因?yàn)樽髡咭恢背两谧约旱纳钪校瑢ι顩]有感悟，所以這個(gè)問題很是重要（matters）。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。A.flood大量涌出；B.whisper耳語；C.dry變干；D.color涂顏色。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。)”，本句空后的tears，可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ懒罴胰藗?，在和爺爺告別的時(shí)候，媽媽有感而發(fā)，含著淚，給出了正確答案，給作者上了人生的重要一課，flood符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“親愛的，身體最重要的部位是你的肩膀?！盇.shoulder肩膀；B.brain大腦；C.arm手臂；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashoulderto____14____sometimeinlife.(每個(gè)人在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都需要一個(gè)可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，shoulder 為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，媽媽給出的答案是“肩膀”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我問：“是因?yàn)樗挝业念^嗎？”A.seizes(up)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)生故障；B.holds(up)握?。籆.folds(up)折起來；D.hangs(up)掛斷電話。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語holdup，肩膀支撐著我們的頭，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)人在一生中都需要一個(gè)可以靠著哭泣的肩膀。A.getthrough通過；B.dealwith處理；C.adjustto適應(yīng)；D.cryon在……上哭泣。根據(jù)上文“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.(不，是因?yàn)樗梢灾闻笥鸦驉廴说念^部。)”，以及下文“ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)____15____one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.(從那時(shí)起，我知道身體最重要的部位不是利己的部位。它同情別人的痛苦。)”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友或親人哭泣時(shí)，他們的頭可以依靠在你的肩膀上，從你那里得到安慰和同情，cryonone’sshoulder意為“靠在某人的肩膀上哭”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我知道身體最重要的部位不是利己的部位。A.beautiful美麗的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.selfish自私的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根據(jù)下文“Itissympathetictothepainofothers.(它同情別人的痛苦)”可知，肩膀之所以是最重要的部位，是因?yàn)槲覀兛梢蕴峁┘绨蚪o需要安慰的朋友、親人去依靠，所以人身體最重要的部位應(yīng)該是無私的。selfish符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplecannotimaginestartingthedaywithout____38____cupofcoffee.FromthemostfashionablecafesofParistothebreakfaststandsliningthestreetsofTaipei,coffeehas____39____(firm)establisheditselfasoneoftheworld’sfavoritebeverages.Forsuchawell-loveddrink,however,fewpeopleareaware____40____itscuriousorigins.Aslegendgoes,coffeeberries(果實(shí))____41____(discover)firstin850byanEthiopiangoatherder(牧羊人)____42____noticedhisgoatsweremuchmore____43____(energy)afterhavingeatentheredberriesofalocalbush.Aftertryingtheberries____44____(he),thegoatherderfeltmuchmoreawakethanusual.Hespreadthenewsabouttheberry,andsoonmonkswereconsideringitasanelixir(仙丹)anddrinkingit____45____(stay)awakeduringeveningprayers.AlthoughcoffeeoriginatedinEthiopia,itwastheArabswhofirstgrewit.Theywerealsothefirstpeopleto roastitandboilit.By1475,peopleinTurkeywereenjoyingcoffeeintheworld’sfirstcoffeeshop.CoffeespreadtoEuropearound1600andtotheNewWorldsevenyearslater.Everyyear,manycoffee____46____(lover)consumemorethan400billioncupsofoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducts,_____47_____(make)itsecondonlytooil.【答案】38.a39.firmly40.of41.werediscovered42.who##that43.energetic44.himself45.tostay46.lovers47.making【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了咖啡的由來?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有些人無法想象不喝一杯咖啡就開始新的一天。根據(jù)名詞的用法，名詞前需使用不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)”含義，因空白處后面詞cup的第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為輔音，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從巴黎最時(shí)尚的咖啡館到臺(tái)北街頭的早餐攤，咖啡已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語使用副詞，故填firmly。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，對于這樣一種備受喜愛的飲料，很少有人知道它的奇怪起源。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，beawareof為固定句型，含義為“知道”，故填of?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：傳說中，850年，一位埃塞俄比亞牧羊人首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了咖啡漿果，他注意到自己的山羊在吃了當(dāng)?shù)毓嗄镜募t色漿果后變得更有活力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作謂語且與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in850可知句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因主語coffeeberries為復(fù)數(shù)，故填werediscovered?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為anEthiopiangoatherder，因空白處在定語從句中做主語指人，使用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填who/that。【43題詳解】 考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在以hisgoats為主語的賓語從句中做表語表示屬性，使用形容詞，故填energetic?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在親自品嘗了漿果之后，牧羊人感覺比平時(shí)清醒多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做主句主語thegoatherder的同位語，表示“親自”含義，應(yīng)使用反身代詞，故填himself。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他傳播了關(guān)于這種漿果的消息，很快僧侶們就把它當(dāng)作靈丹妙藥，并在晚上祈禱時(shí)喝它來保持清醒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語表示目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每年，許多咖啡愛好者消耗超過4000億杯世界上銷量最大的產(chǎn)品之一，使其僅次于石油。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做主語使用名詞，根據(jù)空白處前面的many可知空白處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填lovers?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“secondonlytooil(僅次于石油)”可知句子表達(dá)的是一種必然的結(jié)果，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填making。第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(共5小題;每空1分，滿分10分)48.請確保隨身攜帶您的身份證。Please______thatyoubringyour______cardwithyou.【答案】①.ensure②.identity【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句和名詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，空①為“確保”譯為ensure，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形，空②為“身份”，譯為identity，identitycard表示“身份證”，故填①ensure②identity。49.坦率地說，如果你這次再次失敗，杰克很快就會(huì)取代你Tobe______,Jackwill______yousoonifyoufailagainthistime.【答案】①.frank/honest②.replace【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，“坦率地說”譯為tobefrank/honest，固定短語，空②為謂語動(dòng)詞“代替”，譯為replace，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填①frank/honest②replace。50.他決心獨(dú)立生活。Hewas______tolivealife______.【答案】①.determined②.independently 【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)中英文提示，空①填形容詞determined“堅(jiān)定的”作表語，bedeterminedtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空②是“獨(dú)立地”狀語修飾不定式tolive，譯為independently。故填①determined②independently。51.我很感激你沒有對我失去耐心。Iam______thatyouhaven’tlostyour______withme.【答案】①.grateful##thankful②.patience【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞、名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)空白處在句子中做表語表示屬性，使用形容詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“感激的”含義的形容詞為grateful或thankful；第二個(gè)空白處在句子中作賓語使用名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“耐心”含義的名詞為patience，故答題空1填grateful/thankful；答題空2填patience。52.所有的職員都因他們的辛勤工作而獲得嘉獎(jiǎng)。Allthe______are______fortheirhardwork.【答案】①.staff②.awarded【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)中英文提示，“職員”譯為staff，thestaff表示“全體員工，全體職員”，award“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，作謂語，與主語staff是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有are，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填①staff②awarded。第三節(jié)寫作(滿分25分)53.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jackson很喜歡大熊貓并且對中國向國外贈(zèng)送大熊貓的做法感興趣，請給Jackson寫一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.很高興他對中國大熊貓的喜愛；2.簡要談?wù)勚袊?zèng)送大熊貓這一做法；(提示：贈(zèng)送大熊貓是友誼和善意的象征；出于保護(hù)，中國1982年停止了贈(zèng)送……)3.歡迎他來中國看大熊貓。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJackson,I’mmorethandelightedandexcitedthatyoushowastronginterestingiantpandasbecauseIamabigfanofthenationaltreasure.Asyouknow,giantpandashavegainedhugepopularityinthewholeworld.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,Chinahassentabout23giantpandastoninecountriesasatokenoffriendshipandgoodwill.TheChinesegovernmentputanendtothegiveawaypolicyin1982duetothescarcityofthespeciesandtheneedforbetterprotectionoftheanimal.Hopefully,youwillhavethechancetovisitthecuteanimalinChinaandsurelyIwillkeepyoucompany.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。英國朋友Jackson很喜歡大熊貓并且對中國向國外贈(zèng)送大熊貓的做法感興趣，要求考生根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給英國朋友Jackson寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：delighted→pleased結(jié)束：putanendto→end機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity參觀：visit→payavisitto2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Hopefully,youwillhavethechancetovisitthecuteanimalinChinaandsurelyIwillkeepyoucompany.拓展句：ItishopedthatyouwillhavethechancetovisitthecuteanimalinChinaandsurelyIwillkeepyoucompany.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethandelightedandexcitedthatyoushowastronginterestingiantpandasbecauseIamabigfanofthenationaltreasure.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）【高分句型2】Asyouknow,giantpandashavegainedhugepopularityinthewholeworld.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）聽力答案：1～5CAACB6～10CBABB11～15ACACB16～20CBABC