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2023年4月自考00015英語(二)真題及答案（對(duì)答案版）考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分?選擇題第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）WhyDogBuryTheirFavoriteBones

1Haveyoueverwatchedyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayorlater？Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis-it'ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears，dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild，sometimestherewasnotenoughfood，itwashardforthemtofindfood.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones，dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat，dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday，theirinstincts（本能）stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogsevenhide（藏）morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit'snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace，heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole，dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon'talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied，buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime，dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves，buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.【題干】Dogsburytheirfavoritebonesorchewtoysbynature.【選項(xiàng)】A.True

2B.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】A2.【題干】Dogsstartedtoburytheirboneswhentheybecomepets.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】A3.【題干】Dogsinthewildoccasionallyhadenoughfood.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】B

34.【題干】Dogswouldburytheyextrafoodfortheir"babies".【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】C5.【題干】Animalswouldstartafiercefightoverfoodinancienttime.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】C6.【題干】Somedogstendtostoreupmorethanoneboneatthesametime.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.False

4C.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】A7.【題干】Thebackyardofadogownermaybefullofholesdugbyhisdog..A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】A8.【題干】Dogsoftenburytheirbonesfarfromtrees.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】B9.【題干】Dogsusetheirpawstofindspotsforburyingbones.【選項(xiàng)】

5A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】A10.【題干】Dogsburymorebonesthanchewtoys.【選項(xiàng)】A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】C第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）材料暫缺11.【題干】Arecentsurveyfindsthat25%ofInternetusersusepublicWIFIto

6【選項(xiàng)】A.dobankingB.C.D.【答案】A12【題干】Thephrasetakeadvantageofcanbesttobereplacedby美好明天課堂【選項(xiàng)】A.B.benefitfromC.D.【答案】B13【題干】AccordingtoShadel，anyhackercanA.

7B.C.stealpeople'sinformationD.【答案】C14【題干】Forsafety，Internetusersareadvisedto【選項(xiàng)】A.B.C.D.【選項(xiàng)】A.審審審B.***CD.avoidsharedInternetaccess樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案：D

815ShadelusespublicWIFIto【選項(xiàng)】A.***B.dealwithhisemailsC.D.***樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案B第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）Paragraph①【選項(xiàng)】A.Idosomemorningexercise.B.Iphonemyparentsorsisters.C.IpreparekidsforschoolD.Icommunicatewithothersonline.E.

9F.Ivisitwebsitestogetinformation16.FIvisitwebsitestogetinformation17.D.Icommunicatewithothersonline.18.AIdosomemorningexercise.19.C.Ipreparekidsforschool.20.B.Iphonemyparentsorsisters.Task221.Nuzzelhelpsme22.OnTwitterIamable

1023.Thereareseveralfactorsthat24.Beforemykidsgotoschool,I25.IcallmyparentsA.tolistentoothersB.stepintomyofficeC.kissthemgoobyeD.affectmyworkoutroutineE.tolearnhowtheyaredoingF.tosurftheInterenteffiiciently答案：21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）

1126.D27.A28.F29.E30.C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分）SuccessfulPeopleThereareseveralkeyabilitiesthatallowsuccessfulpeopletofailforwardinsteadoftakingeachsetbackpersonally.First，successfulpeopledon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Theytake?responsibility?foreachsetbackbuttheydon'ttakethefailurepersonally.Second.successfulpeopledon't?define?themselvesbyindividualfailures.They?recognize?thateachsetbackisasmall?part?ofthewhole.Third，achieversare?willing?tovarytheirapproachestoproblems.That'simportantineverywalkoflife.If

12one?approach?doesn'tworkforyou，ifitbringsrepeated?failure，then?trysomethingelse.Tofailforward，youmustdowhatworksforyou.not?necessarily?whatworksforotherpeople.Finally.successfulpeopleare?tough.Theydon'tletoneerrorkeepthemdown.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesand?move?on.第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）AchievingSuccessinaPresentationWhatcantheygetfrom?spending?(spend)timelisteningtoyourpresentation?Manypeoplethinkthattheyneedtobebrillianttopresentwell.Theythinktheyneedtobesmart,witty,and?charming?(charm)beforetheystarttowriteaspeech.Thosequalitiescancome?naturally?(natural).butmostoften,theycomeastheresultofthepassionandknowledgeofthe?speaker?(speak).Oneofthevitalfactorsinhavingan?effective?(effect)presentationisservingtheneedsofyouraudience.Caringforyouraudience'sneeds?requires?(require)noperfection.Youcanmake?mistakes?(mistake)andit'sgoingtobeOK.The?equipment?(equip)

13canfailandit'sstillgoingtobeOK.Youdon'thavetousehumortobea?winner?(win)withthatinmind,therealpointismorelikebeingsuccessfulat?reaching?(reach)youraudience.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）51假設(shè)你找到了一份很滿意的工作。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封電子郵件，分享你的喜悅。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.你找了一份什么工作2.為什么喜歡這份工作請(qǐng)以Like署名。【樂昇學(xué)教育建議答案】DearTomIhopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ijustwantedtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.IrecentlyfoundajobthatI'mreallyhappyaboutandwantedtotellyouallaboutit.

14Iliketobeateacher.Threereasonshaveledmetochoosethisjob.First，teachingislearning.Tomakemylecturesmorehelpfulandinteresting，Ihavetoreadmorebooks，learnnewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworld，whichistheverythingIenjoyinmylife.Second，teachingmeansfreedomandindependence.Asateacher，I'mfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions.Finally，Iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind.Allinall，thereasonsabovemakemeliketeachingbest.Anyway，Ijustwantedtosharemygoodnewswithyou.Hopeyou'redoingwell！YoursincerelyLiKe1）評(píng)分原則本題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次評(píng)分。閱卷人應(yīng)就總體印象給分，而不是按照語言錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)量扣分。評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言運(yùn)用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分?jǐn)?shù)，最后給分。應(yīng)避免分?jǐn)?shù)趨中現(xiàn)象，即不能只給中間檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)。該給高分時(shí)就應(yīng)給高分（包含滿分分，該給低分時(shí)就應(yīng)給低分（包含0分）。

15拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認(rèn)，以致影響交際，或字?jǐn)?shù)明是少于要求，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。2）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔25～30分：圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語注結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)要求。語言運(yùn)用較為準(zhǔn)確。恰當(dāng)。第二檔19～24分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。清楚地表達(dá)了全部或關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用的語注結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求。語言運(yùn)用基本正確，雖有小錯(cuò)，但不影響理解。第三檔13-18分：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。提及了關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)（可能漏掉了個(gè)別內(nèi)容）。運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯滿足任務(wù)的最低要求。存在一些語言錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響理解。第四檔7~12分：完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。透漏或未能清楚表達(dá)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

16通過結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯單調(diào)。語言錯(cuò)誤較多，部分錯(cuò)誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。明顯遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯極單調(diào)。語言錯(cuò)誤很多，嚴(yán)重影響理解。0分：所傳達(dá)的信息或所用語言太少，無法評(píng)價(jià)：所寫內(nèi)容與題目要求完全無關(guān)。以上就是“2023年4月自考00015英語(二)真題及答案（對(duì)答案版）”的全部?jī)?nèi)容。樂昇學(xué)教育提供全套的大自考統(tǒng)考科目的培訓(xùn)與過程性加分渠道和小自考的報(bào)名渠道及小自考統(tǒng)考與?？嫉呐嘤?xùn)、小自考統(tǒng)考過程性加分的渠道。需要提升學(xué)歷的同學(xué)詳詢樂昇學(xué)教育。

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18考生如果想獲取更多關(guān)于自學(xué)考試的信息，如自考答疑、自考報(bào)考指南、自考報(bào)名時(shí)間、自考報(bào)考條件、自考考試科目、自考招生簡(jiǎn)章、自考院校、自考報(bào)名入口、自考成績(jī)查詢、自考?xì)v年真題、自考備考資料等，敬請(qǐng)聯(lián)系樂昇學(xué)教育小樂老師。