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2023-2024學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AFantasticBooksforTeenagersMaryPoppinsP.L.Travers’sstorycontainsoneofthemostinterestingmaincharacters(角色)inthehistoryofchildren’sliterature:MaryPoppins.ThebookfollowsPoppinsaftertheeastwindblowshertothehomeoftheBanksfamilyonCherryTreeLane.Thestoryisheart-warming.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmoviesandmusicforgenerations.WaltDisneymadeamusicalfilmin1964basedonthebook.TuckEverlastingNatalieBabbitt’sstoryisaboutyoungWinnieFosterasshecomestoknowtheTuckfamily.TheTuckswillliveforeverastheydrinkfromapowerfulspringinFoster’shouse.Fostermustkeeptheirsecretasoutsiderstrytotakethespringwater.Alongthewayshelearnssomethingimportant:Thefactthatlifecomestoanendgivesmeaningtoallthatcomesbefore.HarounandtheSeaofStoriesThestorytellsabouta12-year-oldboywholivesinanancientcity.Hestartsthejourneytorestore(恢復)hisfather’slostgiftforstorytelling.AuthorSalmanRushdie’splayfullanguage,colorfulcharactersandsenseofhumormakeitatimelessadventurestory.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoonYoungMinliliveswithherpoorparentsintheFruitlessMountain.Shelovestolistentoherfathersharefolktales(民間故事)abouttheJadeDragonandtheOldManoftheMoon.Inordertochangeherfamily’slife,MinlisetsoffonanadventuretomeettheOldManoftheMoon,whichisfilledwithjoyandsadness.Inthestory,authorGraceLincelebratestraditionalChinesestories.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebookbyP.L.Travers?A.Itwasmadeintoafilm.B.Itisapopularfolktale.C.Itisaboutafather’sgift.D.Itwaswritteninthe1960s.2.WhoistheauthorofHarounandtheSeaofStories?A.NatalieBabbitt.B.WinnieFoster. CSalmanRushdie.D.GraceLin.3.WhichbookwillyoureadifyouareinterestedinChineseculture?A.MaryPoppins.B.TuckEverlasting.C.HarounandtheSeaofStories.D.WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾本很棒的適合青少年的書。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaryPoppins部分“WaltDisneymadeamusicalfilmin1964basedonthebook.(1964年，沃爾特·迪士尼根據(jù)這本書制作了一部音樂電影)”可知，P.L.Travers寫的MaryPoppins已被拍成電影。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarounandtheSeaofStories部分“AuthorSalmanRushdie’splayfullanguage,colorfulcharactersandsenseofhumormakeitatimelessadventurestory.(作家薩勒曼·拉什迪頑皮的語言、豐富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成為一個永恒的冒險故事)”可知，HarounandtheSeaofStories的作者是SalmanRushdie。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon部分“Inthestory,authorGraceLincelebratestraditionalChinesestories.(在故事中，作者格蕾絲·林慶祝中國傳統(tǒng)故事)”可知，WheretheMountainMeetstheMoon對喜愛中國文化的讀者有吸引力。故選D。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscansee themselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon.B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock.D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters.B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need.D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming.B.Affordable.C.Creative.D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。LatanyaDeVaughn設法開了一家特殊的書店——BronxBoundBooks，盡自己的一份力量確保附近的每個人都有書讀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(雖然Latanya說每個社區(qū)都應該有一家書店，但實際上這是不可能的。她想到的是把一輛公共汽車變成一輛流動圖書車!)”可知，面對實體書店的關閉，Latanya創(chuàng)辦了自己特殊的書店——流動圖書車。故選B項。 【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya還確保有各種人物角色的書，這樣所有讀者都能在書中看到自己。當然，她的作品集也收錄了詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本來就是這樣的，’她解釋道，‘因為我記得我去書店，不得不翻閱書籍，只是為了找到一個我覺得可以認同的書’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克是為了表明Latanya關心每個讀者的需求。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一個新的地方開設書店，盡自己的一份力量，確保社區(qū)里的每個人都有書可讀。這就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是確保社區(qū)里的每個人都有書可讀。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthe-littlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多虧了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，這個小鎮(zhèn)正一天天成為圖書愛好者的天堂。我相信小書店會繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展!)”推知，作者認為BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故選D項。CWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that’sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke’sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital’scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke’sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12acres.Today,St.Luke’ssendsallnewmothers’homewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaparamountprincipletosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasily accessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren’tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestodevelop,it’sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,andmuchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Inthenearfuture,perhaps,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8.Whatarethehospitalfarmsaimedat?A.Teachingpatientshowtogrowfood.B.Upgradingthehospitaltoattractmorepatients.C.Makingfulluseofunusedlandnearby.D.Offeringhealthyfoodtothepublic.9.Whyare“newmothers”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toshowthebenefitofthehospitalfarms.B.Topresentthepopularityofhospitalfarms.C.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.D.Toprovetheeffectoforganicfoodonthem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”meaninparagraph3?A.Sufficient.B.Chief.C.Broad.D.Simple.11.Whatisthechallengeofthemovement?A.Therisingfinancialburden.B.Theinefficientmanagement.C.Thepublic’sless-openattitude.D.Thelackofproperworkforce.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項旨在提倡種植對治療有益處的項目——醫(yī)院農場，向大家推廣健康生活的理念?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.(醫(yī)院農場是一項更廣泛的運動的一部分，該運動旨在使普通民眾能夠獲得當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的有機食品。)”可知，醫(yī)院農場的宗旨是為人們提供健康的、有機的食品。故選D?！?題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.(新媽媽們并不是唯一從農場的饋贈中受益的人，這些饋贈也提供給病人，由醫(yī)院的六個校區(qū)網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)營的自助餐廳烹制，并在附近的農貿市場出售。)”可知，提及新媽媽們是為了展示出其中之一的益處。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。從第三段前兩句“Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaparamountprincipletosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.(醫(yī)院農場是一項更廣泛的運動的一部分，該運動旨在使普通民眾能夠獲得當?shù)厣a(chǎn)的有機食品。一些醫(yī)院把從附近農場采購食物作為一項原則，而另一些醫(yī)院則把自家院子里未使用的土地變成了社區(qū)花園。)”可知，醫(yī)院農場的宗旨是為大眾提供有機的，且由當?shù)胤N植的食物，因此醫(yī)院以附近農場為食物的來源作為首要原則。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二三句“Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.(首先，衛(wèi)生工作者不一定知道如何種植食物。這意味著大多數(shù)醫(yī)院需要雇用全職農民和其他農場勞動力來管理這些財產(chǎn)，這可能很昂貴。)”可知，醫(yī)院農場面臨的問題之一是成本升高。故選A。DYoungchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots,accordingtoanewresearch.Thestudy,conductedattheUniversityofPlymouth,comparedhowadultsandchildrenrespondtoanidenticaltaskwheninthepresenceofboththeirpeers(同齡人)androbots.Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.Thestudyaskspeopletolookatascreenshowingfourlinesandsaywhichtwomatchinlength.Whenalone,peoplealmostnevermakeamistakebutwhendoingtheexperimentwithothers,theytendtofollowwhatothersaresaying.Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot. ProfessorBelpaemesaid,“Peopleoftenfollowtheopinionsofothersandwe’veknownforalongtimethatitishardtoresisttakingoverviewsandopinionsofpeoplearoundus.Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.“Whatourresultsshowisthatadultsdonotfollowwhattherobotsaresaying.Butwhenwedidtheexperimentwithchildren,theydid.Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinity(親和力)withrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?”12.Whatdidtheadultsdowhenstayingwithrobots?ATheygenerallyrefusedtherobots’effects.B.Theytotallyacceptedtherobots’suggestions.C.Theytriedtopersuaderobotstoresistthem.DTheyusuallycomparedrobotswiththeirchildren.13.Whydidsomechildrenmakemoremistakesintheexperiment?A.Becausechildrenwerenotascleverastheadults.B.Becauserobotsreflectedbetterthanhumanbeings.C.Becauserobotsinthepresencemademistakes.D.Becausechildrenwantedtoaffecttherobotsonpurpose.14.WhatisProfessorBelpaeme’sattitudetowardstheresultoftheexperiment?A.Heisoptimisticabouttheresult.B.Heisworriedaboutthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresult.D.Hedoubtstheresultoftheresearch.15.Whatshouldbefollowedafterthelastparagraph?A.Whatisthemeaningoftheresearch?B.Whatshouldadultsdotoavoidtheproblem?C.Whyarechildrenmorelikelytobeinfluenced?D.Whatwillbedonetosolvetheproblem?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，與成年人相比，兒童的觀點更容易受機器人的影響。 【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itshowedthatwhileadultsregularlyhavetheiropinionsinfluencedbypeers,somethingalsodemonstratedinpreviousstudies,theyarelargelyabletoresistbeingpersuadedbyrobots.(研究表明，盡管成年人的觀點經(jīng)常受到同齡人的影響，這在以前的研究中也得到了證明，但他們在很大程度上能夠抗拒機器人的勸服)”可知，成年人很大程度上能夠做到抵制被機器人勸服，拒絕接受機器人的影響。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,childrenagedbetweensevenandnineweremorelikelytogivethesameresponsesastherobots,eveniftheywereobviouslyincorrect.(然而，7歲至9歲的兒童更有可能做出與機器人相同的反應，即使它們明顯不正確)”以及第四段“Whenchildrenwerealoneintheroominthisresearch,theyscored87%onthetest,butwhentherobotsjoinintheirscoredropsto75%.Andofthewronganswers,74%matchedthoseoftherobot.(在這項研究中，當孩子們獨自一人在房間里時，他們在測試中的得分為87%，但當機器人加入時，他們的得分降至75%。在錯誤的答案中，74%與機器人的答案相匹配)”可知，兒童更容易給出和機器人一樣的答案，哪怕答案是錯誤的，而在實驗中，74%的錯誤是為了和機器人保持一致，即兒童犯了更多錯誤，是因為實驗中的機器人給出了錯誤的答案。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Butasrobotswillsoonbefoundinthehomeandtheworkplace,wewerewonderingifpeoplewouldfollowrobots.(但隨著機器人很快就會出現(xiàn)在家庭和工作場所，我們想知道人們是否會盲從機器人)”以及第六段“Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinitywithrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?(這表明兒童可能比成年人更喜歡機器人，這確實提出了一個問題：例如，如果機器人建議買什么產(chǎn)品或思考什么，會怎么樣？)”可知，ProfessorBelpaeme擔心未來人們是否會盲從于機器人，對未來感到擔心。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youngchildrenaresignificantlymorelikelythanadultstohavetheiropinionsinfluencedbyrobots,accordingtoanewresearch.(根據(jù)一項新的研究，幼兒比成年人更有可能受到機器人的影響)”、第六段“Itshowschildrencanperhapshavemoreofanaffinitywithrobotsthanadults,whichdoesposethequestion:Whatifrobotsweretosuggest,forexample,whatproductstobuyorwhattothink?(這表明兒童可能比成年人更喜歡機器人，這確實提出了一個問題：例如，如果機器人建議買什么產(chǎn)品或思考什么，會怎么樣？)”以 及文章內容可知，文章在首段介紹研究表明兒童更可能受到機器人的影響，分析之后，尾段提出了一個具體的問題，后文應給出具體的解決方法，即需要采取何種措施來解決這一問題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.____16____.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice(偏見).____17____.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytoignoreinformationifitisnotinlinewithourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifferences.Inlife,mostsituationsarevaryingandcomplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgray.____18____.Practiseintellectualhumility(謙遜).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.____19____.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.____20____.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.Thatscience-lookingparagraphsmightlookveryconvincinguntilyoudigalittledeeperandfinditwasjustpostedbysomeonehavingnoqualifications.Thatisthecaseweshouldnotoverlook.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety,whichisthebiggestwinofall.A.AvoidmistakesB.CheckyoursourcesC.Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD.Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsE.SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsF.Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG.Puttingyourselfintotheotherperson’sshoescanhavemorefruitfuloutcomes【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.B【解析】 【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了增強批判性思維的幾個策略?！?6題詳解】上文“We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.(我們很幸運地生活在一個只需點擊一下按鈕就可以獲得人類知識總量的時代)”說明我們生活在一個信息量大而且獲取信息非常容易的時代。下文“Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.(因此，這里有一些策略可以增強你的批判性思維)”說明要采取策略提高批判性思維，D項“但并不是所有東西都和表面看起來一樣”與上文構成轉折關系，承接下文，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文“Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice.(謹防確認偏見)”說明要防止偏見。下文“Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.(在重復的實驗中，心理學家表明，如果某件事證實了我們已經(jīng)知道的東西，我們就更有可能接受它作為證據(jù))”說明對于已經(jīng)知道的東西，我們就更可能接受它是對的，C項“我們都喜歡感覺自己是對的”引出下文，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Acknowledgesmalldifference.Inlife,mostsituationsaredifferentandcomplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.(承認微小差異。在生活中，大多數(shù)情況都是不同和復雜的。承認這些可以豐富我們看待世界的方式)”說明要承認差異，E項中“differences”是關鍵詞，E項“因此，請注意許多情況下的差異”承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】下文“Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.(真正試著去理解其他人的想法)”說明要站在其他人的角度思考問題。G項中“設身處地為他人著想會有更豐碩的成果”表示設身處地為他人著想。語意一致，引出下文，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】下文“It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationiscomingfrom.(知道你的信息來源比以往任何時候都重要)”說明知道信息的來源是很重要的。B項“核實你的信息來源”引出下文，符合題意。故選B。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman____21____numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.” “Grandma?CanIhaveyour____22____?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”____23____alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____24____though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher____25____invitationhadturned____26____,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____27____.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe____28____intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno____29____,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular____30____onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,____31____thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill____32____thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas____33____aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery____34____thatithappened.“Familyismorethan____35____,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”21.A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official22.A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number23.A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding24.A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand25.A.regularB.generousC.annualD.mistaken26.A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural27.A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help28.A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially29.A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time30.A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues31.A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned32.A.liveonB.comebackC.standoutD.catchon33.A.anxiousB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious34.A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced35.A.companyB.careC.supportD.blood【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A 31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老奶奶把本該發(fā)給自己孫子的信息錯發(fā)給了一個名叫Hinton的少年，因這美麗的錯誤，Hinton與老奶家人結下了深刻的友誼?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事始于2016年11月，當時17歲的辛頓收到了一條未知號碼的短信，邀請他參加感謝活動。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unknown未知；C.unlucky倒霉的；D.official公務的。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton收到一個陌生電話的短信。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶？能給我你的照片嗎？A.picture圖片；B.name名稱；C.address地址；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton希望收到對方的照片來確認對方的身份。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓回信說，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一張笑臉。A.drawing畫畫；B.demanding要求；C.misusing誤用；D.adding添加。根據(jù)下文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked”可知，為了避免尷尬，Hinton的回信中加了一個笑臉的表情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，開玩笑地問：“我能去吃飯嗎？”A.plate盤子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文“That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”可知，Hinton問能不能去吃飯。此處getaplate意為“去吃飯”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.regular常規(guī)的；B.generous慷慨的；C.annual一年一度的；D.mistaken錯的。根據(jù)上文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta____4____though?””可知，Dench本來發(fā)錯信息，后來她將錯就錯了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.interesting有趣的；B.formal正式的；C.genuine真正的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher____7____”可知，Hinton感到Dench將錯就錯真的邀請他去吃飯。故選C。 【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識到她的錯誤邀請變成了真摯的邀請，他決定接受丹奇的邀請。A.promise承諾；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.offer主動提議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“HewenttoherhomeinMesa”可知，Hinton感到Dench的邀約很誠懇，所以欣然接受她提出的邀約。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了她在亞利桑那州梅薩的家，距離菲尼克斯以南的家大約25分鐘車程，與她的家人一起吃了一頓感謝餐，包括她的實際孫子，她最初打算發(fā)短信給他，而不是Hinton。A.evidently顯然是；B.plainly顯然是；C.seemingly看起來是；D.initially開始。根據(jù)上文“includingheractualgrandson”可知，感恩節(jié)晚宴中，Dench本來一開始想要邀請的她真正的孫子也來了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，每年，這兩位朋友和他們的家人都會聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩節(jié)大餐，今年也不例外，盡管有病毒。A.answer答案；B.exception例外；C.surprise驚喜；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal”可知，自從那一次將錯就錯的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的關系很好，每年Hinton都會赴約，故今年也不例外。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.updates更新；B.jobs作業(yè)；C.stories故事；D.dialogues對話。根據(jù)空后“onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench”可知，Hinton在社交平臺定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.explained解釋；B.realized實現(xiàn)；C.confirmed確認；D.learned了解到。根據(jù)上文“andthisyearwillbeno____9____,despitethevirus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺確認如期舉行。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，他證實，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.liveon繼續(xù)；B.comeback返回；C.standout突出；D.catchon抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺確認如期舉行。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對2016 年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對這件事感到非常感激。A.anxious焦慮；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后“aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst”可知，Dench一開始發(fā)錯信息給陌生人時會感到有點尷尬。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對這件事感到非常感激。A.proud驕傲的；B.thankful感謝的；C.moved移動的；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)上文語境可知，這次誤打誤撞的經(jīng)歷讓他們成為好朋友，他倆對此心懷感恩。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇說：“家庭不僅僅是血脈?！盇.company公司；B.care護理；C.support支持；D.blood血。根據(jù)下文“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”可知，他倆雖然沒有血緣關系，但勝似親人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesecalligraphy(書法)isanartformthat___36___(involve)theskilledanddeliberateuseofbrushandinktocreatebeautifulandexpressivecharacters.TheoriginsofChinesecalligraphycanbetracedbackthousandsofyearstotheShangDynasty,makingitoneofthe___37___(old)continuousartistictraditionsintheworld.ItsevolutionisaccompaniedwiththedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem,___38___consistsofthousandsofcharacters,eachwithitsownartisticstructureandstrokeorder(筆順).CalligraphyinChina___39___(regard)asoneofthehighestformsofartisticexpression.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication___40___awaytodevelopone’scharacter,discipline,andspirituality.Thepracticeofcalligraphyrequires___41___(patient),concentration,andadeepunderstandingofthebalancebetweenemptyspaceandsolidforms.Differentstylesofcalligraphyhaveemergedthroughouthistory,eachwithitsowndistinctcharacteristicsandartisticconventions.Themostfamous___42___(style)includeregularscript(kaishu),runningscript(xingshu),cursivescript(caoshu),andsealscript(zhuanshu).Chinesecalligraphyhasaprofoundinfluence___43___otherartforms,suchas___44___(paint),poetry,andsealcarving.ItisoftenconsideredasanimportantpartoftheChinesetraditionalculture,wherescholarsandartistswouldgatherina____45____(culture)salontoappreciateanddiscusscalligraphicworks.【答案】36.involves37.oldest38.which 39.isregarded40.but41.patience42.styles43.on##upon44.painting45.cultural【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了中國書法藝術的起源、演變和不同風格，以及它在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的重要性和影響。書法不僅是一種藝術表達方式，還是一種培養(yǎng)性格、紀律和精神的方式。它對其他藝術形式如繪畫、詩歌和篆刻等也有深遠的影響。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國書法是一種藝術形式，它涉及到熟練和深思熟慮地使用筆墨來創(chuàng)造美麗和富有表現(xiàn)力的文字。分析句子，設空處是限制性定語從句謂語部分，句子表述客觀事實，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語為that，指代先行詞anartform為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填involves?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國書法的起源可以追溯到幾千年前的商代，使其成為世界上最古老的連續(xù)藝術傳統(tǒng)之一。句中oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)為固定短語，意為“最……之一”，該空用形容詞最高級。故填oldest。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的演變伴隨著漢字書寫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，漢字由成千上萬的漢字組成，每個漢字都有自己的藝術結構和筆畫順序。分析句子，設空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞theChinesewritingsystem，為物，故使用關系代詞which。故填which。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：書法在中國被認為是藝術表現(xiàn)的最高形式之一。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，句子表述客觀事實，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。同時主語Calligraphy與謂語動詞regard之間是被動關系，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語Calligraphy，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isregarded?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：它不僅是一種交流手段，也是一種培養(yǎng)個性、紀律和靈性的方式。句中構成notonly…but(also)…的固定結構，意為“不但……而且……”。故填but?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：練習書法需要耐心、專注，以及對空與實之間平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，設空處使用patient的名詞patience作賓語，意為“耐心”。故填patience。 【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最著名的風格有楷書、行書、草書和篆書。分析句子，設空處使用名詞作主語，style意為“風格”，不止一種風格，此處表示復數(shù)意義。故填styles?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國書法對其他藝術形式有深遠的影響，如繪畫、詩歌和篆刻。句中haveaninfluenceon/upon為固定短語，意為“對……有影響”。故填on/upon?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設空處使用paint名詞painting作賓語，意為“繪畫”。故填painting?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：書法通常被認為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，學者和藝術家聚集在文化沙龍中欣賞和討論書法作品。分析句子，設空處使用culture的形容詞cultural作定語，修飾名詞salon，意為“文化的”。故填cultural。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周參觀了你省美術館舉辦的中國書畫展。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，分享此次活動，內容包括：1.書畫展信息：時間、地點和內容；2.自己的感受。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.ThisexhibitionfeaturedtheexcellentChinesepaintingsandcalligraphyworksofmanylocalartists.However,whatcaughtmygreatattentionwastheartworksfromordinarycitizens.Thoughtheywerenotprofessional,theytrulyhadtalentandtheirartworksweresovividandimpressive.Itwasdefinitelyanexcitingexperienceforme.Fromthisexhibition,Igainedabetterappreciationof traditionalChineseartandtookgreatprideintraditionalChineseculture.【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。要求考生分享上周參觀省美術館舉辦的中國書畫展的經(jīng)歷和感受。【詳解】1.詞匯積累非凡的：excellent→extraordinary天賦：talent→gift令人興奮的：exciting→thrilling為…驕傲：takegreatpridein→beproudof2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.拓展句：LastSaturday,IpaidavisittoanamazingChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionthatwasorganizedbytheArtGalleryofourprovince.【點睛】【高分句型1】However,whatcaughtmygreatattentionwastheartworksfromordinarycitizens.（由what引導的主語從句）【高分句型2】Thoughtheywerenotprofessional,theytrulyhadtalentandtheirartworksweresovividandimpressive.（由Though引導的讓步狀語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。ApleasantsurpriseForalongtime,Ihadbeenlookingforapianoofmyowntopractiseon.TherewasapianoshoponthestreetalongwhichIwalkedeverydaytoschool.WheneverIpassedtheshop,Iwouldstop,lookingatthebeautifulpianostandinginthecomeroftheshopwindow.HowIhadbeendreaming,dayandnighttopossessapianolikethat!Unfortunately,myfatherwasjustaclerk.TimesweretoughduringtheDepression,andtherewerefivemouthstofeed,besidesbuyingcoalandwoodforthestove.Inordertosavemoney,evenoncoldwinterdays,myfatherwouldwalkthesevenmileseverydaytogettowork.Nohecouldneveraffordtobuymeanexpensivepiano.ThoughheknewIwantedtoplaythatpianosomuch?buyingitwasanextravagance(奢侈品)wellbeyondourfamily’sincome. Onedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtotheshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,tomysurpriseanddisappointment,thepianohadgone.Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIthoughtofnotbeingabletosecthatpianoanymore.Disappointed,helplessandsad,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Afteraboutanhour.Ireturnedhome.Ihadjustenteredintoourhouse,whenIheardmymothercallingme.Ibrushedawaymytearsandfollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Paragraph1:Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Assoonasmyfatherappeared,Ihuggedhimtightly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingforwasstandingthereinfrontofme.Excitementandhappinessfilledmyheart.Icouldn’thelpcryingandtearsstreameddownmyface.Mymotherapproachedme,sayingtheyknewthepianowastheverythingIhaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverythingpossibletorealizemydream.Iwasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthedooropened.Assoonasmyfatherappeared,Ihuggedhimtightly.“Thankyou,Dad!”Isaid.Icouldseeabigsmileonhiswrinkledface.Regardlessofthebadweather,myfatherhadgonetoworkeverydaytomakemoney.Icoldnotimaginehowmuchefforthehadmade!Myfatherkissedmeontheforehead,whisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather’slove.【解析】【分析】本文以情感為線索展開，講述了作者非常喜歡商里的一架鋼琴，每天都要去看它，但是父親只是普通職員又恰逢經(jīng)濟蕭條，買不起這架鋼琴，突然有一天鋼琴不見了，作者很傷心回去時發(fā)現(xiàn)鋼琴在自己家里，作者很激動，展現(xiàn)了父母對孩子深沉愛意的故事。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡甙l(fā)現(xiàn)銷售的鋼琴在自己家里，表達自己的激動。 ②由第二段首句內容“我父親一出現(xiàn)，我就緊緊地抱住他?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡邔Ω赣H的感謝以及對他的愛。2.續(xù)寫線索：鋼琴失而復得的喜悅——對父親的感謝——對父親的贊美與心疼——表達對父親的愛3.詞匯激活行為類①.充滿：fullof/befilledwith②.比得上：measureupto/becomparableto/makeapatchagainst/upwith情緒類①.感謝：Thankyou/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.渴望：longfor/dyingto/thirstfor/beeagerto/bedesperatefor【點睛】[高分句型1]:ThebeautifulpianoIhadbeenlongingforwasstandingthereinfrontofme.這句話運用了定語從句。[高分句型2]:Myfatherkissedmeontheforehead,whisperingthathehadatlastearnedenoughtobuythepiano.這句話運用了動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的結構。[高分句型3]：OnlythendidIrealizethatnogiftcouldmeasureuptoafather’slove.這句話運用了only開頭的倒裝結構。