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2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月高三階段測試卷英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheteahouse.B.Intheschool.C.Inthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansresult?A.Awkward.B.Ordinary.C.Impressive.3.WhydidGracecalltheman?A.Tochangethemeetingtime.B.Tocancelthemeeting.C.Toaskforthetime.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’srooms.B.Thewoman’sfamily.C.Theman’sclocks.5.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Mimi’sfather.B.Mimi’sdoctor.C.Mimisteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanenjoyduringhertrip?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Theexcitingdogsled.C.Thefreezinglake.7.Howdoesthemanevaluatethewoman’strip?A.Adventurousbutexpensive.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 B.Amazingbutdisappointing.C.Enjoyablebuttiring.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintinghishome.B.Enjoyinghishobby.C.Buyingtheoil.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Attendpaintingclasses.B.Meetsomelocals.C.Takeupanewsport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseofhislaziness.B.Becauseofthebrokenclock.C.Becauseofthebadweather.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sreport?A.Thetopicisincorrect.B.Thereportistoolong.C.Thereporthasabadimpact.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Enjoythelivemusic.B.Gradethepapers.C.Stayatthedorm.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoconcentrateonherstudies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toentertheeducationprogram.C.Tofurtherhercareer.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Sheisgoingtobuythetickets.B.Sheisnotjealousoftheman.C.Shefeelsasenseofregret.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdotheseworkshopsshare?第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 A.Thetopicsarethesame.B.Theyalllastfortwohours.C.Theyarechargedforallstudents.18.Whichworkshopismainlyintendedforforeignstudents?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.19.Whatisthelastworkshopfocusedon?A.Motivation.B.Preparation.C.Communication.20.Howmanyworkshopsarementionedinthespeech?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoVisitinJanuary2024ArgentinePatagoniaManytravelerschoosetovisitArgentinePatagoniainJanuaryduetoitswarmtemperaturesandenoughdaylighthours.Conditionswillbeidealforkayakingorraftingontheglacier-fedlakesoftheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorthernpartofPatagonia.Plus,theweatherwillbewarmenoughforatriptoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworldandanexcellentbaseforhikinginTierradelFuego.RailayBenchJanuaryisoneofthedriestmonthsoftheyearonthisThaipeninsula,soyou’relikelytoencountersun-soakeddaysofbeachingandkayakingwhiletakinginviewsoftheiconiclimestonecliffs.Ifyou’reupformoreaction,thisareaisknownforitsrockclimbing,andyou’llalsofindseveralcavestoexplore.Justbesuretobookearlyasaccommodationscanfillupquicklyduringthedryseason.ZermattZermatt’smostimpressivesightistheworld-famousMatterhorn.Forbreathtakingviews,takeacablecartoMatterhornGlacierParadise,Europe’shighestmountainstation.Here,travelerscanexploretheattraction’sGlacierPalace,afascinatingattractionwithicetunnelsandever-changingicesculptures.Thrillseekerscanalsogazeatthisjaw-droppingnaturalwonderduringahelicoptertour,ortheycantryhikingorskiingoneofthearea’s37othermountains.St.Kitts&Nevis第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Thistwo-islandnationboastsexcellentsailingconditions,bluewatersperfectforsnorkeling(潛泳)andforestsandvolcanoesforthosewhoprefertoexploreonland.Plus,ifyou’reringinginthenewyearhere,you’llcatchtheclosingeventsfortheislands’biggestfestival—theSt.KittsandNevisNationalCarnival.RegardedasSugarMasbythelocals,thiscullviralcelebrationmakesthisoneofthesweetesttimesofyeartovisit.1.WhatcantravelersdoinArgentinePatagonia?A.Celebratethesweetestfestivals.B.Experiencewaterrides.C.Explorerocksandcaves.D.Relaxonthebeautifulbeaches.2.Whichplacemayattractadventuroustravelersmost?A.St.KittsNevis.B.RailayBeach.C.ArgentinePatagonia.D.Zermatt.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturemagazine.B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四個(gè)適合一月份游玩的景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArgentinePatagonia中“Conditionswillbeidealforkayakingorraftingontheglacier-fedlakesoftheLakeDistrict,locatedinthenorthernpartofPatagonia.(在位于巴塔哥尼亞北部湖區(qū)的冰川湖泊上劃皮艇或漂流的話，條件非常理想)”可知，在阿根廷的巴塔哥尼亞，旅行者可以體驗(yàn)劃皮艇或漂流等水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt中“Thrillseekerscanalsogazeatthisjaw-droppingnaturalwonderduringahelicoptertour,ortheycantryhikingorskiingoneofthearea’s37othermountains.(尋求刺激的人也可以在直升機(jī)之旅中凝視這個(gè)令人瞠目結(jié)舌的自然奇觀，或者他們可以嘗試在該地區(qū)其他37座山脈中的一座徒步或滑雪)”可知，在采爾馬特人們可以體驗(yàn)直升機(jī)之旅，在高山上遠(yuǎn)足或滑雪，這里對(duì)尋求刺激、有冒險(xiǎn)精神的游客有吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了四個(gè)適合一月份游玩的旅游景點(diǎn)，涉及的領(lǐng)域是旅游。因此，文章可能來自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。B第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Iarrivedhomefromwork,mymindracing,Iwasscheduledtoperformanexperimentusingapriceypieceofequipment,butIhadspentthewholedayworryingabouttheexperimentwhichwasonthetopofmyagenda,andIamazinglylongedtoshutoffmyanxiousthoughts.Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotcoffee,stretchedmyselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.Almostinstantly,mymindleftbehindthedetailsofexperimentaldesignandsteppedintoalandofmonsters,magicdust,andman-likebearscomprisingawonderfulworlddistinctfrommydailylife.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.Growingup,Iwasvirtuallyneverbigonnovels.MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.AfterIstartedgraduateschool,extracurricularreadingdidn’tappealtomeatallbutIspentmostofmytimeoncampusdigestingresearchpapersandtextbooksandmymindcouldn’thandleprocessingfact-fillednonfictionbooksathome,too.SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain.Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.Theresultwasanalmostinstantappreciationoffiction,alongwithmanyunexpectedresultsincludingonesthathavebenefitedmyschoolwork.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchIlearned.SomeofthebestbooksIreadwerehistoricalfictionalstorieshappeninginarealistichistoricalsetting,Ilearnedaboutlifeindifferentcountries,aswellasstrugglespeopletherefacedduringdifficultperiodsintheirhistories.Thebookshavehelpedmebuildsympathyandunderstanding,withanunexpectedbenefit:I’vestartedtothinkmoredeeplyaboutthediversityofissuesinthescientificcommunityandcouldserveit,heartandsoul.4.Howdidtheauthorrelievehisanxiety?ABydrinkingseveralcupsofcoffee.B.Bywatchingafunnyshowonthesofa.C.Bybeingabsorbedinafascinatingbook.D.Bycallingafriendtotalkabouttheworries.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Theauthorwasalwaysabigfanofreadingnovels.B.Theauthorlackedenthusiasmfornovelsfromchildhood.C.Theauthorneverreadanybookswhentheauthorwasyoung.D.Theauthorwasoccupiedintheresearchpapersduringschool.6.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Diligentandself-aware.B.Creativeandknowledgeable.C.Adventurousandthoughtful.D.Ambitiousandcommitted.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Adversityleadstoprosperity.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.D.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己起初不愛閱讀，后來慢慢愛上閱讀。閱讀不僅使他的學(xué)業(yè)受益，也讓作者了解了不同國家的歷史文化，更使其對(duì)世界對(duì)他人有更多同情和理解。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Soafterdinner,Imadeacupofhotcoffee,stretchedmyselfonmysofa,andopenedapage.(所以晚飯后，我泡了一杯熱咖啡，躺在沙發(fā)上，打開了一頁)”可知，作者晚飯后通過讀書來緩解焦慮，故選C?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“MyclassmateswouldbecrazyaboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysatcollectingdustonashelf.Instead,Iwouldchoosetoreadthroughthereferencebooksrelatedtomydisciplinesforbettergrades.(我的同學(xué)們會(huì)為最新的《哈利波特》而瘋狂，而我的那本卻在書架上積滿了灰塵。相反，我會(huì)選擇閱讀與我的學(xué)科相關(guān)的參考書，以獲得更好的成績)”可知，作者兒時(shí)對(duì)閱讀小說不感興趣，故劃線句意思是“作者從小就對(duì)小說缺乏熱情”。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SoIknewthatIneededtofindawaytoenjoyreadingagain.(所以我知道我需要找到一種重新享受閱讀的方式)”和第三段“Tohelpmestickwithit,ImadeaNewYear’sresolution:Iwouldreadtwofictionbookspermonthfortheentireyear.(為了幫助我堅(jiān)持下去，我制定了一個(gè)新年計(jì)劃：一整年每個(gè)月讀兩本小說)”可推知，作者意識(shí)到了閱讀的重要并下定決心堅(jiān)持閱讀，可見作者了解自我，勤奮上進(jìn)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者小時(shí)候不喜歡閱讀小說，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀小說帶來了很多好處，包括學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)和更深刻地理解世界。這反映了一個(gè)重要的道理，即我們不應(yīng)該僅僅根據(jù)外表或過去的偏好來評(píng)價(jià)人或事物，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)錯(cuò)過很多潛在的好處。B選項(xiàng)，即“不要以封面來判斷一本書”，這也可以引申到生活中的其他情境，即不要輕易預(yù)判人或事物的價(jià)值。故選B。CAnewsurveyfindsthegendergapinhomecookinghaswidened,withwomencookingmoremealsthanmeninnearlyeverycountryworldwide.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Womencookedjustunderninemealsperweek,onaverage,in2022.Mencookedaboutfourperweek.ThesearetheresultsofanannualsurveybyGallupandCookpad,whichtrackshowoftenpeopleprepareandeathome-cookedmealsincountriesaroundtheglobe.Whenthesurveybeganin2018,traditionalgenderroleswerewellestablished,butduringthepandemicyearsthesurveyresultsshowedthatmenwerecookingmore.Thisnarrowedthegendergap,explainsAndrewDugan,aresearchdirectoratGallup,whohasworkedonthesurveysinceitbegan.Thelatestresults,whichDugansayscomeasasurprise,pointtoareversal(顛倒)ofthistrend.In2022,womencontinuedtocookataboutthesamefrequency,butmenstartedtocookless.“It’sthefirstyearthatthegapactuallywidened,”Dugansays,pointingoutthatthegaphasrevertedbacktoitsstartingpointin2018,“Whatitmightsuggestisthatthetraditionalgenderrolesarestartingtoreassertthemselves,”Dugansays.Thegendergapvariesbycountry.IntheUnitedStates,womencookabouttwomoremealsperweekonaverage,thanmen.Thesurveyreportchartsthecountrieswiththelargestgendergaps,includingEthiopia,Egypt,andNepalwherewomenaremakingabouteightmoremealsperweekthanmen.Thecountrieswiththesmallestgenderdifferencesincookingareclustered(成群的)inEurope,includingSpain,theUK,France,andIreland.It’snotclearwhythegendergapwidenedinalltheothercountriesincludingtheU.S.,butchefMikeFriedman,whooperatesseveralrestaurantsintheWashingtonD.C.area,hashistake.“Thesurveymaynotcapturethewholepicture,”Friedmansays,“Inmyhouse,lotsofmealsarecollaborations(合作).Mywifedoesalotofthecooking.Butwetalkaboutitandwetalkthroughwhatweshouldmaketonight.Andmosttimesshe’llstartandI’llfinishandthenI’malwaysleftwiththedishes”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey?A.ItbeganacrosstheU.S.in2022.B.Itindicatedmencookedlessin2018.C.Itmeasuredhowoftenpeopleateout.D.Itfocusedongendergapsineatinghabits.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Womenaremorewillingtodothecooking.B.Traditionalcookingmethodsstayunchanged.C.Theresearcherscomefromdifferentcountries.D.Gendergapsincookingaresmallerinrichercountries.10.WhatcanwelearnfromFriedman’swords?A.Friedmanthinksthesurveyhaslimitations.B.Friedmaniscriticalofwomen’srolesincooking.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 C.Friedman’shouseholdseldomworkstogetheronmeals.D.Friedman’shouseholdhasastrictdivisionofcookingroles.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalGenderRolesinCookingB.ThePandemic’sImpactonHomeCookingC.ChefFriedmanCommentsontheSurveyD.GenderGapWidensinHomeCooking【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了性別差距在家庭烹飪中逐年變大的全球趨勢。文章詳細(xì)說明了不同年代做飯次數(shù)差異的情況以及性別差距因國家而異。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenthesurveybeganin2018,traditionalgenderroleswerewellestablished,butduringthepandemicyearsthesurveyresultsshowedthatmenwerecookingmore.(當(dāng)調(diào)查于2018年開始時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的性別角色已經(jīng)確立，但在大流行期間，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，男性做飯更多)”可知，在2018年，男性做飯較少。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecountrieswiththesmallestgenderdifferencesincookingareclustered(成群的)inEurope,includingSpain,theUK,France,andIreland.(在烹飪方面性別差異最小的國家集中在歐洲，包括西班牙、英國、法國和愛爾蘭)”可推知，在富裕國家，烹飪方面的性別差距較小。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesurveymaynotcapturethewholepicture(這項(xiàng)調(diào)查可能沒有反映出全部情況)”可知，他認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)調(diào)查存在局限性。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewsurveyfindsthegendergapinhomecookinghaswidened,withwomencookingmoremealsthanmeninnearlyeverycountryworldwide.(一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在家做飯的性別差距已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大，在世界上幾乎每個(gè)國家，女性做飯的時(shí)間都比男性多)”結(jié)合文章詳細(xì)說明了不同年代做飯次數(shù)差異的情況以及性別差距因國家而異。故D選項(xiàng)“家庭烹飪中的性別差距擴(kuò)大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。D“WeknowmoreaboutthemoonandMarsthanwedoourownplanet,”saysRichardJenkins,founderandCEOofSaildrone,adataandroboticscompanylocatedinAlameda,California.Saildrone,foundedin2013,focusesonhigh-performance,hard-wingsailtechnologycapableofbreaking第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 motorlesslandspeedrecords,reachingspeedsof126.1mph.Thisinnovativesailautomaticallyadjustsitselfformaximumwindpower,adeparturefromtraditionalsails.Saildronedoesn’tsellsaildrones;instead,theyselldata,andawholelotofit.Adayofsaildronedatacostsclientsaround$2,500,significantlylessthanthe$30,000dailycostofrunningatraditionaloceanresearchvessel.Andsaildronesarealsocarbonneutral,withthe23-footExplorermodelusingjustthepowerofthesunandthewindtocompletefullyearlongmissionsaroundtheworld.Theseunmannedsurfacevehiclesareequippedwithsolar-poweredsensorsthatofferreal-timetrackingdatatoacontrolcenterinAlameda.Theymonitorweatherpatterns,CO2levels,andcanprovidelivestormanalysisfromthemidstofacategory4hurricane.ThedatacollectedisusedbyNOAAformoreaccuratehurricanepathpredictions.Theyalsocountfish,aidinginsustainablefisheriesmanagement.Theycapturereal-timevideoofdrugsmugglersandillegalfishing,supportingtheU.S.CoastGuard’soceansecurityefforts.Additionally,theycollectwinddensitydatatoassistenergycompaniesinlocatingbestspotsforoffshorewindfarms.“Oceanmappingisfundamentallyimportanttounderstandingandpredictingourfuture.Lifestartedprobablyatthebottomoftheocean,anditreallydictatestheoceancurrentsandoceancirculationwhichtransfersheatandcarbonthroughoutouroceans,”saysJenkins,“sounderstandingthedeepseaiscriticalforgeophysics,safetyandnavigation.andalsooceancirculation.Lessthan20%ofouroceanismapped,andwith20ofourSurveyors,wecouldmaptheentireplanetin9.6years.”Inadata-driven,digitalworld,Saildroneisquicklybecomingtheleadingplatformforthoseseekingpreciseinformationaboutourchangingoceans.Thecompanycurrentlyhasaround100manufacturedsaildrones.ButJenkinshopestosoonhaveaglobalfleetof1,000dronessailingaroundtheworldhelpingusbetterunderstandandprotectourplanet.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesaildrones?A.Saildronescannotoperatearoundtheclock.BSaildronesarenotfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Saildronesuseinnovativesailtechnologyforhighspeeds.D.Saildronesaresoldmainlyformotorlesslandspeedrecords.13.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themultiplefunctionsofsaildrones.B.Thehistoryofthesaildronetechnology.C.Theimpactofsaildronesondeep-seaexploration.D.Thecostofsaildronescomparedtotraditionalmethods.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 14.WhatcanweinferfromJenkins’swords?A.Oceanmappingcanbeeasilycompleted.B.Weatherpatternscanbechangedbysaildrones.C.Saildronesarethefirstdevicestocollectoceandata.D.Saildroneswillmakeasignificantdifferencetoourplanet.15.WhatisJenkins’sattitudetowardstheSaildrone’sfuture?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人航行器靠風(fēng)能、太陽能供電，將在全自動(dòng)海洋監(jiān)測領(lǐng)域“一石激起千層浪”?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thisinnovativesailautomaticallyadjustsitselfformaximumwindpower,adeparturefromtraditionalsails.(與傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)帆不同，他的創(chuàng)新風(fēng)帆可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)最大風(fēng)力。)”可知，新型的帆可自行調(diào)整以最大程度地利用風(fēng)能，提高速度，因此可知Saildrones使用創(chuàng)新的風(fēng)帆技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)高速飛行。故選C。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Theseunmannedsurfacevehiclesareequippedwithsolar-poweredsensorsthatofferreal-timetrackingdatatoacontrolcenterinAlameda.Theymonitorweatherpatterns,CO2levels,andcanprovidelivestormanalysisfromthemidstofacategory4hurricane.ThedatacollectedisusedbyNOAAformoreaccuratehurricanepathpredictions.Theyalsocountfish,aidinginsustainablefisheriesmanagement.Theycapturereal-timevideoofdrugsmugglersandillegalfishing,supportingtheU.S.CoastGuard’soceansecurityefforts.Additionally,theycollectwinddensitydatatoassistenergycompaniesinlocatingbestspotsforoffshorewindfarms.(這些無人水面車輛配備了太陽能傳感器，可以向阿拉米達(dá)的控制中心提供實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)。它們監(jiān)測天氣模式、二氧化碳水平，并能在4級(jí)颶風(fēng)中提供實(shí)時(shí)風(fēng)暴分析。NOAA將收集到的數(shù)據(jù)用于更準(zhǔn)確的颶風(fēng)路徑預(yù)測。他們還計(jì)算魚類數(shù)量，幫助可持續(xù)漁業(yè)管理。他們捕捉毒品走私者和非法捕魚的實(shí)時(shí)視頻，支持美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)的海洋安全工作。此外，他們還收集風(fēng)密度數(shù)據(jù)，以幫助能源公司找到海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場的最佳地點(diǎn)。)”可知，第四段介紹了無人航行器功能眾多，可被應(yīng)用到不同領(lǐng)域，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段Jenkins說的“sounderstandingthedeepseaiscriticalforgeophysics,safetyand第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 navigation,andalsooceancirculation.Lessthan20%ofouroceanismapped,andwith20ofourSurveyors,wecouldmaptheentireplanetin9.6years.(因此，了解深海對(duì)地球物理學(xué)、安全和導(dǎo)航，以及海洋環(huán)流都至關(guān)重要。只有不到20%的海洋被繪制在地圖上，我們的20名測量員可以在9.6年的時(shí)間里繪制出整個(gè)地球的地圖。)”可知，Jenkins認(rèn)為無人航行器能夠幫助我們更深入地研究海洋，進(jìn)而更全面地了解我們生存的地球，會(huì)對(duì)我們的星球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“ButJenkinshopestosoonhaveaglobalfleetof1,000dronessailingaroundtheworldhelpingusbetterunderstandandprotectourplanet.(但詹金斯希望很快就能有一支由1000架無人機(jī)組成的全球艦隊(duì)在世界各地航行，幫助我們更好地了解和保護(hù)我們的星球。)”可知，作者對(duì)于新型無人航行器充滿期待。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Movingbackinwithyourparentsasanadultisn’taneasydecision,butsometimesit’snecessary.Maybeit’sconvenient.Maybeyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeandneedextrasupportfromyourparents.____16____Herearesomewaystohelpcreateaharmonioushousehold.Createyourexitplan.Aftersettlingintoyourparents’house,makeaplanforhowandwhenyouhopetomoveout.Yourparentswillprobablywanttoknowhowlongyouintendtostay.____17____Yourplanshouldincludepersonal,professionalandfinancialaims.Forexample,maybeyouwanttostaywithyourparentsuntilyou’vesavedenoughmoneyforadownpaymentonyourfirsthomeorfoundajob.Setboundaries.Whilelivingwithyourparents,besuretosetboundaries.It’sapowerfultoolthatfostersanenvironmentofrespectandunderstanding.Maintainyourprivacybyaskingyourparentstoknockbeforeenteringyourroom.Keepyourparentsoutofyourprivatelife.____18____Iftheysaytheydon’twantyoutoborrowtheircar,don’tborrowit.Maintainyourroutine.Ifyouarehavingtroublesettingboundaries,createaroutinetohelpyougetoutofthehouse,especiallyifyouworkfromhomeandyourparentsareretired.____19____Ifyoucan,getouteveryday.Duringbusinesshours,workfromtheoffice,acoffeeshoporalocallibrary.ContinuetotakethatspinclasswithyourfavoriteinstructoronSaturdays.Continuetoliveyourlife.____20____Offertopayforyourshareoftheutilities,groceriesorrent—evenifit’sanominalamount.Ifyoucan’tcutyourparentsarentcheckeverymonth,thereareotherwaystochipin.Perhapsyoucantakeoutthegarbage,dothehouseholdlaundryorwashthedishesafterdinner.Whateveryoudecide,beconsistent—showyourparentsthatyouaregratefulfortheopportunitytoliveathome.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 A.Bekindtoyourparents.B.Contributetothehousehold.C.Don’tforgetthatyourparentshaveboundariestoo.D.Andaplanmaymotivateyoutokeepreachingyourgoals.E.Havingthatmuchfamilytimecanbeahotbedofconflict.F.Whenlivingwithfamily,itcanbehardtofindprivatemoments.G.Whateverthereasonitcanbeachallengeforeveryoneinvolved.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了和父母一起住時(shí)，如何相處更和睦，讓家庭更和諧?！?6題詳解】由前文“Maybeyou’regoingthroughatoughtimeandneedextrasupportfromyourparents.(也許你正經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)期，需要父母的額外支持)”可知，因?yàn)槟承┰蚩赡苄枰峄丶液透改敢黄鹱?，故本句?duì)此進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。G選項(xiàng)“不管是什么原因，這對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”與上句銜接，并指出生活在同一屋檐下也是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，引出下文。故選G。【17題詳解】由本段主題句“Createyourexitplan.(制定你的搬出計(jì)劃)”以及后文“Yourplanshouldincludepersonal,professionalandfinancialaims.(你的計(jì)劃應(yīng)該包括個(gè)人、職業(yè)和財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo))”可知，要制定搬出計(jì)劃。D選項(xiàng)“制定計(jì)劃可激勵(lì)自己朝著目標(biāo)努力”符合題意，呼應(yīng)下一句。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setboundaries.Whilelivingwithyourparents,besuretosetboundaries.It’sapowerfultoolthatfostersanenvironmentofrespectandunderstanding.Maintainyourprivacybyaskingyourparentstoknockbeforeenteringyourroom.Keepyourparentsoutofyourprivatelife.(設(shè)定界限。當(dāng)你和父母住在一起時(shí)，一定要設(shè)定界限。這是培養(yǎng)尊重和理解環(huán)境的有力工具。請(qǐng)父母在進(jìn)入房間前敲門，以保護(hù)你的隱私。不要讓父母干涉你的私生活)”本段介紹和父母之間要有邊界感。告知父母不要干涉自己的個(gè)人生活，同時(shí)也要尊重父母，不要越界。C選項(xiàng)“別忘了你的父母也有底線”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】由前一句“Ifyouarehavingtroublesettingboundaries,createaroutinetohelpyougetoutofthehouse,especiallyifyouworkfromhomeandyourparentsareretired.(如果你在設(shè)定界限方面有困難，那就制定一個(gè)常規(guī)來幫助你走出家門，特別是如果你在家工作，而你的父母已經(jīng)退休了)”可知，要定期地出門活動(dòng)，特別當(dāng)自己在家辦公或父母退休時(shí)，和父母相處的時(shí)間過多可能產(chǎn)生矛盾。E第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 項(xiàng)“太多的家庭時(shí)間可能會(huì)成為沖突的溫床”符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】由下文“Offertopayforyourshareoftheutilities,groceriesorrent—evenifit’sanominalamount.(主動(dòng)支付水電費(fèi)、雜貨費(fèi)或房租——即使只是象征性的金額)”可知，和父母一起住時(shí)要主動(dòng)承擔(dān)部分家務(wù)，即對(duì)家庭做出貢獻(xiàn)。B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)家庭有貢獻(xiàn)”符合語境，故選B。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternoon,JoshuaDavissteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s59thStreetstation.The21-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytovisithisgrandmother.Ontheplatform,something____21____occurred:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!AsDavisandoilierhorrifiedpassengerswatched,he____22____uncontrollablyasthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody.“Helphim!”someonecried.“Please,someone!”Daviscouldn’tjuststandthereand____23____.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Assumingthatallrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,he____24____leapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee____25____hehadlearnedfromhishighschoolfootballdays.Davissoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefelta(n)____26____electricshockshootthroughhisbody.Davisjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwas____27____again.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman’swristandforearm,he____28____tomovetheguy’sbodyawayfromtherails.“Givehimchestcompressions!”yelledanoldladyonthe____29____.Daviswasno_____30_____,butforafewmomentshe_____31_____theman’sheartuntilthevictimregainedconsciousness.Then,first-aidersarrived.Davislettheprofessionalstakeover.Heartstill_____32_____fromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohis_____33_____.Theeveningnewsreportedthe_____34_____,creditinganunnamedherowithsavingthevictim’slife.Tomany,Davisscourageousdeeds_____35_____thepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.21.A.unavailableB.remarkableC.unimaginableD.preferable22.A.escapedB.shookC.hesitatedD.hung23.A.watchB.switchC.obeyD.resist第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 24.A.slightlyB.barelyC.quicklyD.entirely25.A.potentialB.signC.theoryD.technique26.A.identicalB.enormousC.accurateD.splendid27.A.shockedB.defeatedC.evaluatedD.banned28.A.attemptedB.tendedC.desiredD.managed29.A.railB.trainC.platformD.boundary30.A.expertB.professorC.detectiveD.genius31.A.livedoffB.workedonC.calledonD.wentoff32.A.cloningB.leakingC.racingD.stretching33.A.grandmother’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.aunt’s34.A.absenceB.celebrityC.warningD.incident35.A.concludedB.demonstratedC.advocatedD.interpreted【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人AnthonyPerry在芝加哥的69街火車站見到一個(gè)男子跌落到帶電的鐵軌上后，冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救助他的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在站臺(tái)上，想象不到的事情發(fā)生了：一個(gè)人從站臺(tái)邊緣掉到通電的鐵軌上！A.unavailable得不到的、沒空的；B.remarkable非凡的；C.unimaginable無法想象的；D.preferable更合意的。根據(jù)下文“amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!”以及人們表現(xiàn)出的震驚可知，這件事是誰都想象不到的。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Davis和更多驚恐的乘客看到時(shí)，他的身體無法控制地顫抖著，因?yàn)殡娏魍ㄟ^了他的身體。A.escaped逃避；B.shook搖動(dòng)、顫抖；C.hesitated猶豫；D.hung懸掛。根據(jù)上文可知，這些鐵軌是帶電的，而根據(jù)下文“asthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody”可知，電流已經(jīng)通過了這名男子的身體。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這位男子此時(shí)的身體應(yīng)該是在顫抖。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis不能就站在那里看著。A.watch看；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；C.obey遵守；D.resist抵制。根據(jù)上文“AsDavisandoilierhorrifiedpassengerswatched,he____2____uncontrollablyasthecurrentflowedthroughhisbody.”可知，事發(fā)突然，所有人都站在那兒看，包括Davis第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 ，這是經(jīng)人提醒，他覺得不能就站在那兒看。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假設(shè)他和那名男子之間的鐵軌都通電了，他迅速跳向受害者，使用了他在高中足球時(shí)代學(xué)到的膝跳技術(shù)。A.slightly稍微地；B.barely幾乎不；C.quickly迅速地；D.entirely完全。根據(jù)下文“usingahigh-knee____5____hehadlearnedfromhishighschoolfootballdays.”可知，考慮到鐵軌通電，所以他用了膝跳技巧快速跳向受害者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假設(shè)他和那名男子之間的鐵軌都通電了，他迅速跳向受害者，使用了他在高中足球時(shí)代學(xué)到的膝跳技術(shù)。A.potential可能性、潛能；B.sign手勢、符號(hào)；C.theory理論；D.technique技巧、技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“he____4____leapedtowardsthevictim”可知，他使用了膝跳技巧快速跳向受害者，空處指的是技巧。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瞬間，他感到一陣巨大的電擊穿過他的身體。A.identical相同的；B.enormous巨大的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；D.splendid極好的、壯觀的。根據(jù)下文“Davisjumpedback”可知，他感到巨大的電擊穿過身體，所以他往回跳了一下。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他又把手伸下去，又被電了一下。A.shocked使震驚、電擊；B.defeated擊??；C.evaluated評(píng)估；D.banned禁止。根據(jù)空后的“again”可知，他又再次被電了。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他第三次抓住那個(gè)人的手腕和前臂時(shí)，他成功地把那個(gè)人的身體從鐵軌上移開了。A.attempted試圖；B.tended趨向,易于；C.desired渴望；D.managed管理,做成。根據(jù)下文““Givehimchestcompressions!”yelledanoldladyonthe____9____.”可知，Davis第三次成功將那個(gè)人的身體從鐵軌上拉開了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“給他做胸部按壓！”站臺(tái)上的一位老太太喊道。A.rail欄桿、鐵軌；B.train火車；C.platform月臺(tái)、站臺(tái)；D.boundary邊界。根據(jù)上文“Ontheplatform,something____1____occurred”可知，這一切事情都發(fā)生在車站里，由此可知，這位老人應(yīng)該是在站臺(tái)上。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis不是專家，但他為男子做了幾分鐘的心臟復(fù)蘇，直到受害者恢復(fù)意識(shí)。A.expert專家；B.professor教授；C.detective偵探；D.genius天才。根據(jù)上文“The21-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytovisithisgrandmother.”可知，Davis不是急救方面的專家。故選A。第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Davis不是專家，但他為男子做了幾分鐘的心臟復(fù)蘇，直到受害者恢復(fù)意識(shí)。A.livedoff依賴……生活；B.workedon對(duì)……起作用、忙著做……；C.calledon號(hào)召；D.wentoff爆炸、熄滅。根據(jù)空后的“theman’sheart”可知，Davis是為這個(gè)人做了心臟復(fù)蘇。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電擊后他心臟還在加速跳動(dòng)，他爬回站臺(tái)，抓起東西，繼續(xù)向祖母家走去。A.cloning克??；B.leaking泄露；C.racing賽跑、快速跳動(dòng)；D.stretching伸展、延伸。根據(jù)下文“fromtheelectricshocks”以及常識(shí)可知，由于電擊，所以心臟還在快速跳動(dòng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞所有格詞義辨析。句意：電擊后他心臟還在加速跳動(dòng)，他爬回站臺(tái)，抓起東西，繼續(xù)向祖母家走去。A.grandmother’s祖母的；B.doctor’s醫(yī)生的；C.teacher’s老師的；D.aunt’s阿姨的。根據(jù)上文“The21-year-old,whoworkednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytovisithisgrandmother.”可知，Davis本打算去祖母家，所以此時(shí)他是繼續(xù)向祖母家走去。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晚間新聞報(bào)道了這一事件，并稱贊一位無名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A.absence缺席；B.celebrity名人；C.warning警告；D.incident事件。根據(jù)上文可知，這是一個(gè)突發(fā)事件。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)許多人來說，Davis勇敢的行為證明了選擇同情而不是個(gè)人安全的力量。A.concluded下結(jié)論；B.demonstrated證明、演示；C.advocated提倡；D.interpreted口譯。根據(jù)主語“Davisscourageousdeeds”和賓語“thepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.”可知，Davis的勇敢行為證明了選擇同情的力量。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-16crew____36____(consist)ofthreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonTuesday,aftercompletingafive-monthspacestationmission.Shenzhou-16’sreturncapsule,carryingastronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,____37____(touch)downattheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionat8:11a.m.(BeijingTime),andthecrewhadallleftthereturncapsuleby9:10a.m.,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).TheShenzhou-16astronautsare____38____goodhealthandtheShenzhou-16mannedmissionprovedasuccess,whilealsomarkingthatallthreekindsofastronautscurrentlyavailableinChina,namelyspacecraftpilot,第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 spaceflightengineerandpayload(有效載荷)expert,hadcompleted____39____(they)flightassessmentsandpracticaltests,theCMSAsaid.Thismissionhaslaid____40____goodfoundationforthesubsequentdevelopmentandconstructionofthecrewedspaceflightprogramandlarge-scaleapacescienceexperiments,theCMSAadded.“Iamveryexcitedatthismomentaswehavefinallycomebackhomeandreturnedtoourmotherland,”saidJing,themissioncommanderandthefirstChineseastronaut____41____(complete)fourspacemissions,whichamountedtoover200days.“Duringourmission,thecrewlivedahappylifeandworked____42____(efficient).Alloperationswerecarriedoutwithoutanymistakes,”saidJingwhile____43____(sit)onachairinfrontofthecapsule.ChinalaunchedthemannedspaceshipShenzhou-16onMay30,2023.Itwasthefirstcrewedmissionofthe____44____(apply)anddevelopmentstageofChina’sspacestation.Itscrew,whoremainedinorbitfor154days,carriedoutatotalof70spaceexperiments,performedaspacewalk,_____45_____deliveredalecturefromthespacestation.【答案】36.consisting37.touched38.in39.their40.a41.tocomplete42.efficiently43.sitting44.application45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。神州十六號(hào)航天員在完成為期五個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)后，安全返回地球?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在完成為期五個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)后，由三名中國宇航員組成的神舟16號(hào)機(jī)組人員于周二安全返回地球。非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，consist與被修飾名詞是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞consisting。故填consisting。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)中國載人航天局(CMSA)稱，神舟16號(hào)的返回艙載著宇航員景海鵬、朱洋柱和桂海超，于北京時(shí)間上午8點(diǎn)11分在中國北部內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)著陸，機(jī)組人員于上午9點(diǎn)10分全部離開返回艙。touchdown降落，著陸。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)。故填第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 touched?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國航天局表示，神舟16號(hào)宇航員身體健康，神舟16號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù)證明是成功的，同時(shí)也標(biāo)志著中國目前可用的三種宇航員，即航天器飛行員、航天工程師和有效載荷專家，已經(jīng)完成了飛行評(píng)估和實(shí)際測試。ingoodhealth健康狀況良好。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：中國航天局表示，神舟16號(hào)宇航員身體健康，神舟16號(hào)載人飛行任務(wù)證明是成功的，同時(shí)也標(biāo)志著中國目前可用的三種宇航員，即航天器飛行員、航天工程師和有效載荷專家，已經(jīng)完成了飛行評(píng)估和實(shí)際測試。空后為名詞詞組flightassessments，所以此處需要形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國航天局補(bǔ)充說，這次任務(wù)為載人航天計(jì)劃的后續(xù)發(fā)展和建設(shè)以及大規(guī)模的空間科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。layagoodfoundation，意為“為……奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)”，所以此處填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“這一刻我非常激動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兘K于回家了，回到了我們的祖國，”景說，他是任務(wù)指揮官，也是第一位完成四次太空任務(wù)的中國宇航員，總共200多天。thefirstChineseastronauttocompletefourspacemissions，意為“第一個(gè)完成四次太空任務(wù)的中國宇航員”。Chineseastronaut前有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，不定式tocompletefourspacemissions作后置定語。故填tocomplete。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我們的任務(wù)中，機(jī)組人員過著幸福的生活，工作效率很高。副詞efficiently修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填efficiently?！?3題詳解】考查省略。句意：“在我們的任務(wù)中，機(jī)組人員過著幸福的生活，工作效率很高。所有的操作都沒有出現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤，”景坐在太空艙前的椅子上說。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同，那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。while后省略了“hewas”，主語he與sit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sitting?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是中國空間站應(yīng)用和發(fā)展階段的第一次載人任務(wù)。由名詞development可知，此處需要名詞與之并列。theapplicationanddevelopmentstage，意為“應(yīng)用和發(fā)展階段”。故填application?！?5題詳解】第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 考查連詞。句意：宇航員們?cè)谲壍郎贤Ａ袅?54天，共進(jìn)行了70項(xiàng)太空實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行了太空行走，并在空間站發(fā)表了演講?！癱arriedout”、“performed”、“delivered”是三個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞，因此此處填連詞and。故填and。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校剛剛舉辦了“CalligraphyMaster”比賽，你的外國筆友Catherine來信表示對(duì)此次書法比賽感興趣，請(qǐng)你用英語回信介紹比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的;2.比賽過程;3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCatherine,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearCatherine,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mexcitedtosharesomenewsaboutthe“CalligraphyMaster”competitionrecentlyheldatmyschool.Theaimofthiscompetitionwastopromotetheartofcalligraphyandfosterstudents’creativeexpressionandculturalappreciation.Duringthecompetition,studentsfromdifferentgradeshadtheopportunitytochoosecalligraphystylesandthemesfortheirentries.Expertjudgesevaluatedtheirworksbasedonbrushwork,composition,andaesthetics.Theresponsewasincrediblypositive,withasignificantturnoutofstudentsandteachers.TheeventgeneratedalotofinterestintraditionalChineseartandculture,creatingasenseofprideinourschoolcommunity.Lookingforwardtoyournextletter!Yours,LiHua【解析】第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國筆友Catherine回信，介紹學(xué)校剛剛舉辦的“CalligraphyMaster”比賽情況?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→contest目的：aim→purpose評(píng)價(jià)：evaluate→assess極其：incredibly→extremely2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’mexcitedtosharesomenewsaboutthe“CalligraphyMaster”competitionrecentlyheldatmyschool.拓展句：I’mexcitedtosharesomenewsaboutthe“CalligraphyMaster”competitionwhichwasheldrecentlyatmyschool.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mexcitedtosharesomenewsaboutthe“CalligraphyMaster”competitionrecentlyheldatmyschool.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞作后置定語）【高分句型2】TheeventgeneratedalotofinterestintraditionalChineseartandculture,creatingasenseofprideinourschoolcommunity.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Anotherschoolyearwasbeginning.Ihadthirteenexcitedfirstgraderseagertolearnandreadytofillmyclassroomwithgiggles(咯咯笑),tears,andeverythinginbetween,IrealizedthatIhadauniquelysmallclasssizeandgotexcitedaboutthespecialprojectswecoulddo.OneprojectthatIhadbeenparticularlyinterestedinwasadoptingmilitarymembersaspenpalsformystudents.1beganbysendingoutane-mailtoourschooldistrictemployeesaskingfornamesandcontactinformationofanymilitarymemberstheyknewof.Iwasabletogatherfourdifferentcontactsandsentanemailtoeachoneaskingifwecould“adopt”them.Astheschoolyearprogressed,Ieagerlyawaitedresponsestomyemails,hopingtoestablishconnectionsbetweenmyfirst-gradestudentsandmilitarymembersservingabroad.Theinitialexcitementgavewaytoabitofuncertaintyastherewasnotanyreply.However,oneindividual,Sergeant(中士)Allen,emergedasabeaconofhope.Herespondedtomyemail,expressinghiseagernesstoparticipateinourpenpalproject.Hesharedthathewascurrentlystationedoverseasandhowmuchheappreciatedtheopportunitytoconnectwithyoungstudentsbackhome.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 SergeantAllen’sinitialemailintroducedhimselftotheclassandoutlinedhisexperiencesanddutiesasasoldier.Myfirstgraderswereabsolutelythrilledtoreadhiswords,andtheirfaceslitupwithcuriosityandwonder.Theyimmediatelybegandraftingtheirfirstletters,fullofquestionsaboutlifeinthemilitary,hisdailyroutines,andwhatitwasliketobesofarfromhome.SergeantAllendidn’tjustrespondtoourinitialletters;hebecameadedicatedandcompassionatepenpal.Heansweredeveryquestionfrommystudents,sharingstoriesofhisdailylife,andthechallengeshefaced.Myfirstgradersbegancraftingcolorfulcards,drawingpictures,andwritingheartfeltletterstoSergeantAllen.Thesecarepackagesweresentoverseas,crossingthousandsofmilestoreachournewfoundfriend.SergeantAllenrespondedwithgratitude,sendinghislettersandcarepackages.Thiscontinuousexchangefosteredasenseofprideandresponsibilityintheheartsofmyyoungstudents.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Astheschoolyearcametoaclose,weheldaspecialvideocallwithhim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasastonishedtoknowthathewasmyclassmate._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Astheschoolyearcametoaclose,weheldaspecialvideocallwithhim.OurstudentswereoverjoyedtofinallyseethefacebehindthecaringwordsandkindgesturesthathadconnectedthemwithSergeantAllenthroughouttheyear.Duringthevideocall,theroomwasfilledwithexcitementasSergeantAllenappearedonthescreen.Thechildren’sfaceslitupwithrecognition,butwhathappenednextleftmeastonished.SergeantAllen’sfacelookedextremelyfamiliar.Itwasthenthatherevealedasurprisingconnection—hewas,infact,myfirst-gradeclassmate!第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Iwasastonishedtoknowthathewasmyclassmate.ItwasanincredibletwistoffatethatSergeantAllenwasmyfirst-gradeclassmate.Itaddedasignificantlayerofmeaningtoourpenpalprojectandhighlightedthesmallworldwelivein.SergeantAllensharedstoriesofoursharedschooldays,ourteachers,andtheadventureswehadaschildren.Itwasaheartwarmingmoment,andthechildrenwereamazedtolearnthattheirteacherandtheirpenpalhadadeep,unexpectedconnection.Itstrengthenedtheideathatfriendshipsandconnectionscangobeyondtimeanddistance,leavingalastingimpactonmyyoungstudents.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了新的學(xué)年一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是讓軍人成為我學(xué)生的筆友，有一個(gè)人，艾倫中士，成為了希望的燈塔。他回復(fù)了作者的郵件，表達(dá)了他渴望參與我們的筆友項(xiàng)目。他說，他目前被派駐海外，他非常感謝有機(jī)會(huì)與國內(nèi)的年輕學(xué)生交流。艾倫中士和學(xué)生建立了很好的關(guān)系，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然是作者的同學(xué)?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在學(xué)年即將結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們和他進(jìn)行了一次特別的視頻通話”可知，第一段可描寫學(xué)生們看到了中士的模樣和感受。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“得知他是我的同學(xué)，我很吃驚”可知，第二段可描寫作者得知艾倫中士是自己同學(xué)后的反應(yīng)和感受。2.續(xù)寫線索：視頻通話——學(xué)生興奮——認(rèn)出是同學(xué)——分享經(jīng)歷——聯(lián)系深厚——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類進(jìn)行：hold/conduct聯(lián)系：connect/link影響：impact/influence情緒類驚訝：astonished/amazed/surprised感人：heartwarming/moving/touching【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itstrengthenedtheideathatfriendshipsandconnectionscangobeyondtimeanddistance,leavingalastingimpactonmyyoungstudents.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)[高分句型2]Itwasaheartwarmingmoment,andthechildrenwereamazedtolearnthattheirteacherandtheirpenpalhadadeep,unexpectedconnection.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)聽力：1-5BCACB6-10ABBAC11-15AACAB16-20CBCAB第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司