《2023屆四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2023屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號和考籍號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效;在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanrecommendthemantowear?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforvacationthisyear?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveatthatrestaurant?A.Soup.B.Salad.C.Pizza.4.Whydidn’tthewomanfinishwatchingthemovie?A.Shefellasleep.B.Shehadaphonecall.C.Shehadtofinishherhomework.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inagym.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Itcalmshimdown.B.Hegetsboredwithit.C.It’shisfavoritesport.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apainter.B.Anathlete.C.Anarchitect.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8Whydidn’tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinewasbroken?A.Itlookedgood.B.Shedidn’tseethesign.C.Othersgotcoffeealready.9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?A.In5minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inaday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Leaveforwork.B.Waitforthecoffee.C.Gotoanotherstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.13.Whatpresentdoesthewomanwishtohaveforherbirthday?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Apieceofjewelry.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whyisthemaninthecitynow?A.Henormallyworksthere.B.Hewasgoingtobuyfood.C.Hehadtomeetwithsomeone.16.Wherewillthespeakerseatdinnertonight?A.Inthepark.B.AttheThaiGarden.C.AttheFrenchrestaurant.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhichcountrydidKingAlfredrule?A.England.B.Norway.C.Denmark.19.WhatdidthepoorwomanaskKingAlfredtodo?A.Makeafire.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Watchhercakes.20InwhichyeardidAlfredbecomeaking?A.817.B.871.C.899.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABeyondfreshsnowandconvenientaccesstotheslopes,whatmakesthebestskitown?Forsome,it’shavingaccesstofantasticrestaurants,barsandshops.Forothers,it’saboutgreataccommodationoptions,asmall-townvibeorahistoricatmosphere.HerearesomewonderfulskitownsinNorthAmericayoucan’tmissthisyear.MammothLakes,California.AlongskiseasonmakesMammothLakesespeciallyappealingtoskiersofalllevels.MammothLakesalsooffersplentyofoptionsforoff-mountainentertainment,whetheryou’relookingtoindulgeintheaterandthearts,shoppinglocalorplanningaspaday.Banff,Alberta.Walk15minutesinjustaboutanydirectionfromthetownofBanffandyou’llfindyourselfsurroundedbythemajesticwildernessofBanffNationalPark.Theresorttownandgatewaytothesurroundingparkboastsasurprisingnumberofshops,artgalleries,barsandexcellentrestaurantsforitssize.NorthConway,NewHampshire.LocatedwithinthescenicWhiteMountainsofNewHampshire,NorthConwaysitswithinahalf-hourdriveofmorethanadozenskiresorts.Offtheslopes,visitorscanexplorethetown’suniqueVictorianbuildingswithNewEnglandcharm.TheMountWashingtonObservatoryWeatherDiscoveryCentermakesforanexcellentrest-daydiversion.Stowe,Vermont.SteepledchurchesandclapboardhousesmakeStoweatypicalNewEnglandskitown,completewithexcellentoptionsforallkindsofskiers.Whilethereareplentyoffinediningestablishmentsandluxuryresortscateringtowell-heeledtravelers,there’salivelyaprèssceneaswell,especiallyatTheMatterhorn.Restdayactivitiescan includeatastingatthefamousBen&Jerry’sicecreamfactoryjustdowntheroadinWaterbury.1.WhatadvantagedoesMammothLakeshaveoverotherskitowns?A.Thebeautifulcountryside.B.Thelongskiseason.C.Thespecialartgalleries.D.Theexcellentlocalshops.2.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinarchitecture?A.MammothLakes.B.Banff.C.NorthConway.D.Stowe.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Environment.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Business.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文簡要介紹了四個著名滑雪勝地的特點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由MammothLakes,California中的“AlongskiseasonmakesMammothLakesespeciallyappealingtoskiersofalllevels.(漫長的滑雪季節(jié)使得MammothLakes對所有級別的滑雪者都特別有吸引力)”可知，比起其他滑雪小鎮(zhèn)，MammothLakes的優(yōu)勢在于擁有漫長的滑雪季節(jié)。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由NorthConway,NewHampshire中的“Offtheslopes,visitorscanexplorethetown’suniqueVictorianbuildingswithNewEnglandcharm.(在斜坡下，游客可以探索小鎮(zhèn)獨特的維多利亞式建筑，這些建筑具有新英格蘭的魅力)”可知，滑雪之余人們還可以參觀特別的維多利亞時期的建筑，因此NorthConway對于對建筑感興趣的人來說是一個不錯的選擇。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“HerearesomewonderfulskitownsinNorthAmericayoucan’tmissthisyear.(這里是今年你不能錯過的北美滑雪小鎮(zhèn))”和下文簡要介紹了四個著名滑雪勝地的特點可知，本文屬于旅游觀光類文章，很有可能來自某報紙的旅游版面。故選B項。BToreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkonasix-volume(冊)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.TheEnglish-languageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek’sShanghaiBookFair.TheseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture. “Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhowlittleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid.“Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.ButtheywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”Zhang,afounderandformereditor-in-chiefoftheEnglish-languageShanghaiDaily,isfluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeverydaylanguageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.Zhangsaidancientculturehashadafar-reachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingofcontemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintomodern-dayChina.HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosityaboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothatculturewerepiecesscattered(散布)overdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.“AsajournalistworkingforanEnglish-languagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomethingtomeetthatneed,”hesaid.“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.”Hebeganhisprojectinabout1993,beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestoriesbehindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerecompiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositivefeedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun’sbooks?A.TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.C.Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Theywereaccomplishedin1993.5.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?A.TorecordancientChinesewisdom.B.TospreadChineseculture.C.Topursuefameandinterests.D.TopromoteShanghaiDaily.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutforeigners’learningChinesecultureinthepast?A.NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.B.ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.C.ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.D.EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang? A.Famousandhumorous.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Ambitiousbutunlucky.D.Wisebutconservative.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇報道。講述了中國著名新聞人張慈云，介紹了張慈云寫的中國文化的英文版叢書?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkonasix-volume(冊)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.(這就是為什么媒體專家張慈云開始了他的六冊作品的原因，這些作品探索了神話、古典作品、諺語、繪畫、歷史人物以及建筑中的中國古人的智慧)”可知，張慈云的作品涉及了中國文化的方方面面，故選A項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture(我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中國文化中的古老的故事)”可知，張慈云寫書的目的是要傳播中國文化，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.(沒有一本英語版本的書能夠便捷地提供關(guān)于中國歷史和文化的知識)”可知，以前外國人想要了解中國文化和歷史是很不容易的，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.(我決定利用我的寫作技能來講述中國文化中的古老的故事,尤其是傳統(tǒng)方面)”可知，張慈云有創(chuàng)新意識，而且是一個有責任感的人，故選B項。CWhenitcomestogiftsofaffection,flowersareaclassicchoice.ButofalltheflowersgivenonValentine’sDayinAmerica,noneareaspopularastheredrose.However,beforeyouhitthenearestflowershopforabunchofroses,findouthowthetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDaystarted.ThetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDayhasseveraloriginstories,andlikethehistoryofValentine’sDay,it’srootedinGreekmythology.SomestoriessaythatthefirstredrosewascreatedwhenAphrodite,theGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty,wasscratchedbyawhiterose’sthorn(刺),causingthatrosetoturnred,whileotherssaythatthefirstredrosegrewonthegroundwhereAphrodite’sloverdiedandthegoddess’stearsfell. ButaccordingtoSaraCleto,afamousfolklorist(民俗學家)inAmerica,animportantreasonwhygivingrosesforValentine’sDayhaspersistedasatraditionisthatrosesarebeautiful,fabulous-smellingflowersthathappentotravelreallywell.“Flowersareusuallyshippedoverlongdistances,androsesarebothgorgeousandhardy,sothat’sahugepartofwhythispracticehascontinued”saysCleto.Andasforredroses,theyarethebestchoiceforValentine’sDayjustbecausethecolorisassociatedwithpassionandromanticlove.Recently,whileCOVID-19—relatedlockdownarousedaloveofhouseplantsinAmericansacrossthecountry,plantshaven’treplacedrosesasValentine’sDaygifts.“RedrosesarestillthemostpopularstemonValentine’sDay,”saysSandraVarley,whohasmorethanadecadeofexperienceofsellingflowers.“Theyoungeryouare,themorelikelyyouaretobuyredroses.Mixed-stembunchesinhotpinksarebecomingmorepopular.However,nothingquitesayslovelikeared,redrose.”O(jiān)fcourse,Valentine’sDayrosesaren’tstrictlyforexpressingromanticlove.Ifyouwanttogowithsomethingthatsignifiesfriendship,skiptheredandgostraightforyellowroses.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginofthetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDay?AItisrelatedtoatravellingstory.B.ItwascreatedbyAmericanpeople.C.Itwasstartedinhonoroftwolovers.D.Thereisnoexactexplanationaboutit.9.WhydoesthepracticeofgivingrosesforValentine’sDaylastsolong?A.They’reconsideredthemostbeautifulflowersintheworld.B.They’regorgeousandabletostandlongdistancetravel.C.Theylookandsmellbetterthananyotherflower.D.Theystandforpassionandromanticlove.10.WhyistheloveofhouseplantsinParagraph4mentioned?A.Toillustratethepopularityofroses.B.Toprovehowdeeppeopleloveplants.C.ToshowtheimpactsofCOVID-19virus.D.Tosuggestreplacingroseswithotherflowers.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThetraditionofgivingrosesonValentine’sDay.B.Popularlegendsabouttheoriginofgivingroses.C.SomewaystocelebrateValentine’sDay.D.Experts’suggestionsonchoosingroses.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章從歷史淵源、原因等方面介紹了玫瑰花在作為情人節(jié)禮物的盛行。 【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDayhasseveraloriginstories,andlikethehistoryofValentine’sDay,it’srootedinGreekmythology.(情人節(jié)送玫瑰的傳統(tǒng)有好幾個起源故事，就像情人節(jié)的歷史一樣，它起源于希臘神話。)”可知，關(guān)于情人節(jié)送玫瑰的習俗的起源只是一些傳說故事，并沒有確切的表述。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Flowersareusuallyshippedoverlongdistances,androsesarebothgorgeousandhardy,sothat’sahugepartofwhythispracticehascontinued(鮮花通常是長途運輸?shù)?，而玫瑰既美麗又耐寒，所以這是這種做法持續(xù)下去的很大一部分原因)”可知，玫瑰花美麗、耐寒，且經(jīng)得起長途運輸，正是這些原因使得它成為最盛行的情人節(jié)禮物。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Recently,whileCOVID-19—relatedlockdownarousedaloveofhouseplantsinAmericansacrossthecountry,plantshaven’treplacedrosesasValentine’sDaygifts.(最近，雖然與新冠病毒疫情相關(guān)的封鎖引發(fā)了美國人對室內(nèi)植物的喜愛，但植物并沒有取代玫瑰成為情人節(jié)禮物。)”可知，人們在疫情期間，培養(yǎng)了種植植物的愛好，但這并沒有消減情人節(jié)送玫瑰的熱情，這更證明了玫瑰花的魅力和盛行程度。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了玫瑰花作為情人節(jié)禮物的盛行。故選A項。DAroutinedentist’stoolmayhelpwithmorethanjustoralhealth.Anewstudyhasfoundthatdentalimagingscannerscanserveasportabledevicestotrackthegrowthofbabycorals(珊瑚蟲)—acrucialpredictorofhowreefswillfare(生長)duringclimatechange.Heatstresscankillmaturecoralreefsandcurtailtheirregrowth.“Growth,reproductionandsurvivalarethemainthingsthatwe’realwayslookingatintermsofhowhealthyreefsare,”saysmarinebiologistKateQuigleyoftheAustralianInstituteofMarineScience.Bymodelingbabycoralsin3-D,researcherscantrackhowwelltheybranch,developcomplexshapesandreachreproducingsize.Ifharshwaterconditionsmakecoralsgrowtooslowly,areefwon’trecover.Coralsthissmallaredifficulttomodelin3-D;researcherscanCTscanthem,diptheminwaxorlaboriouslyputthemeasurementstogetherfromacommercial3-Dscanner-butthesemethodscanbeslowandprovidelower-resolutionviews.Sooneday,asQuigley’sdentistusedascanningdevicethatfocusedlighttocreateadetailed3-Dtoothmodel,Quigleygotanidea.Ifthisdevicecouldexaminetheteethindetail,shethought,itshouldbeable toscantinylivingcorals,too—bothteethandcoralarecalcium-basedandwet.ForastudypublishedinMethodsinEcologyandEvolution,Quigleytestedthescanningdeviceandfoundthatitofferedacheap,easyandportablewaytomodelbabycoralssignificantlyfasterandathigherresolutionthancurrentlyavailabletechniques.Thistoolcouldletscientistsmoreeasilyexaminehowcoralspeciesendurestress.“Babycoralsarecriticalforreefrestorationandrecoveryfromdisturbanceslikehurricanesandheatwaves.Unfortunately,theyarethestagesweknowleastaboutbecausetheyaresodifficulttomeasureaccuratelywithoutgreatexpense,”saysHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiologyresearcherJoshuaMadin,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Thispaperisagreatexampleoftakingamaturetechnologydevelopedinanotherfieldandapplyingittocoralreefscience.”12.Whyisitimportanttostudythebabycorals?A.Ithelpstoreduceheatstress.B.Ithelpstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Ithelpstopreventclimatechange.D.Ithelpstoimprovethemarineenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Guide.B.Aid.C.Limit.D.Follow.14.Whatmakesitpossibletousedentalscanningdevicetoscanthecorals?A.Thelowpriceofthescanningdevices.B.Thesimilaritybetweencoralsandteeth.C.Theexcellentskillsofthedentistsandscientists.D.TheassistanceofothertechnologiessuchasCTscanning.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingScanningTechnologyB.FightingAgainstClimateChangeC.SavingCoralReefswithDentalTechD.ProtectingMarineLifewithAdvancedScanners【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文介紹了將牙科檢測儀器用于監(jiān)測珊瑚幼蟲生長情況的方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyhasfoundthatdentalimagingscannerscanserveasportabledevicestotrackthegrowthofbabycorals—acrucialpredictorofhowreefswillfareduringclimatechange.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，牙科成像掃描儀可以作為跟蹤小珊瑚生長的便攜式設(shè)備，這是氣候變化期間珊瑚礁如何發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵預(yù)測器)”以及最后一段中“Babycoralsarecriticalforreefrestorationandrecoveryfromdisturbanceslikehurricanesandheat waves.(珊瑚幼崽對于珊瑚礁的恢復(fù)和從颶風和熱浪等干擾中恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要)”可知，檢測珊瑚幼蟲的生長情況，對于保護珊瑚礁有著重要作用。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Heatstresscankillmaturecoralreefs(熱應(yīng)激會殺死成熟的珊瑚礁)”可知，它會殺死成熟的珊瑚蟲，由此推斷它對于珊瑚蟲的生長也有消極的影響，所以應(yīng)該和limit“限制”意思相近。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。據(jù)第三段“Ifthisdevicecouldexaminetheteethindetail,shethought,itshouldbeabletoscantinylivingcorals,too—bothteethandcoralarecalcium-basedandwet.(她認為，如果這種設(shè)備能夠詳細檢查牙齒，那么它也應(yīng)該能夠掃描微小的活珊瑚——牙齒和珊瑚都是以鈣為基礎(chǔ)的，而且是濕的)”可知，之所以能用牙科檢測儀器檢查珊瑚蟲，是因為它們有著相同的性狀。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyhasfoundthatdentalimagingscannerscanserveasportabledevicestotrackthegrowthofbabycorals—acrucialpredictorofhowreefswillfareduringclimatechange.(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，牙科成像掃描儀可以作為跟蹤小珊瑚生長的便攜式設(shè)備，這是氣候變化期間珊瑚礁如何發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵預(yù)測器)”以及最后一段中“Babycoralsarecriticalforreefrestorationandrecoveryfromdisturbanceslikehurricanesandheatwaves.(珊瑚幼崽對于珊瑚礁的恢復(fù)和從颶風和熱浪等干擾中恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要)”綜合全文大意可知，本文主要介紹了用牙科檢查儀器來監(jiān)測珊瑚幼蟲的生長，從而幫助保護珊瑚礁，所以C項“SavingCoralReefswithDentalTech(用牙科技術(shù)拯救珊瑚礁)”是本文最好的標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.____16____CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.____17____Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.____18____Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it’sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(聳人聽聞的)headlines Fakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.____19____Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories____20____Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A.Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.B.Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.C.Comparethenewswithsomeotherbignews.D.Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.E.Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.F.Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyverybeautifulandattractive.G.YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上辨別假新聞的四種方法。【16題詳解】上文“Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,fact-checkedjournalism.(隨著學生在教育中的進步，他們需要能夠區(qū)分假新聞報道和真實的、經(jīng)過事實核查的新聞報道。)”指出辨別假新聞對于學生學習的必要性；下文“Checkthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublication(檢查作者和出版物的歷史和聲譽)”介紹了在網(wǎng)上辨別假新聞的方法之一。B項“Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.(以下是我們關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)假新聞的建議。)”，承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳解】上文“Mostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.(大多數(shù)假新聞網(wǎng)站都存在很短時間。)”指出假新聞網(wǎng)站存在時間短；下文“Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewly-created,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.(例如，如果它分享了一篇關(guān)于2020年競選的政客的熱門文章，但網(wǎng)站本身是新創(chuàng)建的，那么這篇文章和網(wǎng)站很可能不可信。)”舉例說明哪些網(wǎng)站和其中的新聞不可信。G項“YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.(您可以通過在域名年齡檢查器中輸入其地址來了解這一點。) ”，承接上文，建議讀者要通過一些方法途徑核實假新聞網(wǎng)站，而下文又是對該選項的解釋，故該選項符合語境。故選G項。【18題詳解】下文“Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.(當重大新聞事件發(fā)生時，多家媒體機構(gòu)將對其進行報道。)”指出多家媒體報道的重大新聞是真實的。D項“Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.(確定其他媒體是否在報道相同的新聞。)”與下文語義相近，建議如果其他媒體也報道該新聞，能確認這則新聞的真實性，符合語境，可以用做這一段的小標題，作為甄別真假新聞的方式之一。故選D項。【19題詳解】上文“Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.(人們通常只根據(jù)標題分享這樣的故事。)”指出人們通常根據(jù)標題，就會分享故事；A項“Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.(他們甚至沒有讀過這篇文章本身。)”，承接上文，指出人們只閱讀標題，根本就沒有讀文章本身，就將故事分享出去，符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳解】上文小標題“Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaaccompanyingthestories(仔細檢查伴隨故事的照片和其他媒體)”指出要仔細檢查伴隨故事的照片和其他媒體；E項“Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeye-catchingphotosorvideos.(假新聞提供者經(jīng)常使用引人注目的照片或視頻。)”，和上文一致，指出假新聞提供引人注目的照片視頻，因此才需要上文提及的仔細檢查。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IamaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan.IhaveaweeklyEnglish____21____broadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentsto____22____songsforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusually____23____whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachanceto____24____themselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone____25____studentofmine.Thisstudent____26____getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,and____27____theenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecan____28____with.Icould____29____hewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinitandthatI’llplayitonthe______30______forhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.I______31______reallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,so everyoneknewthathe______32______andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas______33______andhe’sbeenmuchhappierand______34______inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse______35______himandpushedhimaway,Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledgedhimandgavehimachance.There’sstilla______36______barrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,andyoucanalways______37______whereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuine______38______thatI’veeverseen.Mycoworker______39______tomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustone______40______.21.A.languageB.musicC.sportsD.news22.A.hearB.writeC.suggestD.perform23.A.wonderB.doubtC.askD.announce24.A.behaveB.improveC.shareD.explain25.A.toughB.politeC.topD.favorite26.A.aimlesslyB.barelyC.proudlyD.constantly27.A.bringsdownB.bringsupC.bringsoutD.bringsin28.A.fightB.connectC.compareD.compete29.A.hearB.witnessC.tellD.guess30.A.radioB.movieC.classD.broadcast31.A.actuallyB.franklyC.surprisinglyD.occasionally32.A.contributedB.agreedC.admittedD.succeeded33.A.discouragedB.thrilledC.fascinatedD.comfortable34.A.absentB.focusedC.passiveD.overjoyed35.A.beatB.scoldedC.fearedD.misunderstood36.A.mindB.statusC.languageD.age37.A.searchB.senseC.recallD.wonder38.A.smileB.thanksC.hugD.gift39.A.pointedB.objectedC.turnedD.saw40.A.wordB.classC.songD.teacher【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位在日本教英語的外國教師，通過給一名學習不專心愛惹麻煩的學生機會，讓他推薦一首英語歌的方式，改變了該學生的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每周都有一個英語音樂廣播，在廣播中我會展示不同的英語歌曲。A.language語言；B.music音樂；C.sports運動；D.news新聞。根據(jù)下文“IshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.(我會展示不同的英語歌曲)”可知這個節(jié)目與音樂有關(guān)，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力建議學生為廣播推薦英語歌曲。A.hear聽；B.write寫；C.suggest建議；D.perform表演。根據(jù)下文“recommendedthesong(推薦歌曲)”可知作者鼓勵學生推薦歌曲播放，故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我通常會宣布推薦歌曲的人并在午餐時間為全體學生播放。A.wonder想知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.ask問；D.announce宣布。根據(jù)下文“whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryonetohear”可知，作者會在播放歌曲之前宣布推薦歌曲的人，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給所有人通過音樂分享自己的機會，包括我的一個棘手的學生。A.behave表現(xiàn)；B.improve提高；C.share分享(個人感情、消息等)；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime”和下文“throughtheirmusic(通過音樂)”可知作者狼學生推薦歌曲播放，給學生通過音樂分享自己的機會，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tough棘手的；粗野的；B.polite禮貌的；C.top優(yōu)秀的；D.favorite最喜愛的。根據(jù)下文“Thisstudentconstantlygetsintofightswiththeotherstudents(這個學生經(jīng)常跟其他學生打架)”可知這是一個難以管教的，棘手的學生，tough符合語境，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學生經(jīng)常跟其他學生打架，不學習，降低班級活力。A.aimlessly無目標地；B.barely幾乎不；C.proudly自豪地；D.constantly經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)上文“Igiveeveryoneachancetosharethemselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingonetoughstudentofmine.(我給所有人通過音樂分享自己的機會，包括我的一個棘手的學生)”可知，這個學生經(jīng)常和別人打架，很難管教，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.bringsdown降低；B.bringsup養(yǎng)育；C.bringsout生產(chǎn)；D.bringsin引進。根據(jù)下文“Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway(大部分老師和學生都離他遠遠的) ”可知這個學生破壞課堂氣氛，降低班級活力。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而我知道他只是需要一個朋友，或者至少需要一個有良好關(guān)系的人。A.fight打架；B.connect建立聯(lián)系；C.compare比較；D.compete競爭。根據(jù)上文“hejustneededafriend(他只是需要一個朋友)”可知，他只是需要一個有良好關(guān)系的人，connectwithsb.“（與某人）建立良好關(guān)系”。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能判斷出在過去的一年里他逐漸對我有好感了。A.hear聽見；B.witness見證；C.tell辨別；D.guess猜。根據(jù)下文“hewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear”可知，這是作者的判斷，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓他想一個他喜歡的而且其中有英語單詞的歌曲，我在廣播上播放。A.radio收音機；B.movie電影；C.class班級；D.broadcast播放。根據(jù)下文“IactuallyreallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcast(我事實上真的很喜歡那首歌，因此我把它放在了廣播里)”可知，作者要在廣播上播放這首歌曲，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很喜歡那首歌，因此我把它放在了節(jié)目單上并且確保播出他的名字，這樣每個人都知道他做出了貢獻并推薦了這么美妙的歌曲。A.actually事實上；B.frankly坦率地；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.occasionally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“soIputitonthebroadcast”可知，作者播放了這首歌，說明事實上作者也很喜歡這首歌，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.contributed貢獻；B.agreed同意；C.admitted承認；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上文“Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.(他最終推薦了一首歌)”可知他推薦了歌曲為大家做出了貢獻，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，這個男孩子非常興奮，自那以后，他快樂得多了，而且在英語課上很專注。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.thrilled非常興奮的；極為激動的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)下文“he’sbeenmuchhappier(他更快樂了)”可知，這個男孩在自己的推薦的歌曲被播出后，感到非常興奮，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.absent缺席的；B.focused專注的；C.passive被動的；消極的；D. overjoyed萬分高興的。根據(jù)上文“doesn’tstudy”和下文“HerecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuinesmilethatI’veeverseen.(最近，他走近我身邊，讓我看到了從來都沒有見過的最真的笑容)”可知，這個孩子有了改變，以前不學習，現(xiàn)在上課專注了，故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當別人誤解他并遠遠離開他的時候，我知道他只是需要人們認可他并給他機會。A.beat擊打；B.scolded指責；C.feared害怕；D.misunderstood誤解。根據(jù)上文“he’sbeenmuchhappier”以及下文“pushedhimaway(遠遠離開他)”和“Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledgedhimandgavehimachance.”可知，以前的時候大家離他遠遠的，是因為誤解了他，故選D項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們之間依然還有語言障礙，但是不需要說什么，你總能感受到你與某個人在一起時的狀態(tài)。A.mind思想；B.status地位；C.language語言；D.age年齡。根據(jù)下文“butwordsaren’tneeded(但是不需要說什么)”可知，我們之間依然存在語言上的障礙，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.search尋找；B.sense感覺；C.recall回憶；D.wonder想知道。根據(jù)上文“butwordsaren’tneeded”和下文“whereyou’reatwithsomeone”可知，作者和這個學生之間無需語言，就能感受得到在一起的感覺，故選B項。38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他走過我身邊，給我看一個我從沒見過的最真誠的微笑。A.smile微笑；B.thanks感謝；C.hug擁抱；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)下文“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore(我之前從來都沒有見他那樣笑過)”可知，作者看見的是男孩最真實的微笑，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事轉(zhuǎn)向我說道：“我從來都沒見他那樣笑過，你是怎么讓他接受的？”A.pointed指著；B.objected反對；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.saw看見。根據(jù)下文“Howdidyougetthroughtohim?(你是怎么讓他接受的？)”可知，同事轉(zhuǎn)向作者跟作者說話，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只是通過一首歌。A.word單詞；B.class班級；C.song歌曲；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Heeventuallyrecommendedasong(他最終推薦了一首歌)”可知，男孩為廣播點歌，作者利用這首歌激起了男孩子的自信，讓他變得陽光自信，故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Winterishere!Areyoualsowonderinghowthathappenedsoquickly?Ifyouarenowexperiencingthe____41____(pleasant)effectsoflittlesunlight,youarenotalone.Manypeople’smoodgoesslightlydownasthedaysaregettingshorter.Evenifyoudon’tsufferfromSAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder),____42____isalsocalledwinterdepression,youmightfeeldifferentthanjustafewweeksago.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Ifso,Ihearyouandapossiblesolutioncan____43____(recommend)toyou!Thatis—laughter!AsMirthy’sLaughterYogaLeader,I____44____(strong)believeinthehealthbenefitsoflaughter,whichareindeedimpressive.Themostobviousgainisthat____45____putspeopleinagoodmood.After____46____(assess)moodlevelsbeforeandaftertheLaughterYogasession,wefindmanyparticipants’moodgoesupbyatleasttwopoints—andthat’swithoutdrugsorpills,justby“alittlebit”oflaughter.DrMadanKatana,whoisamedicaldoctorandcreatedLaughterYoga,____47____(do)quiteabitofresearchandfoundthatlaughterisamildantidepressant(抗抑郁藥)asitreleasesendorphinsandserotonin.What’smore,laughtercanbe____48____naturalpainkiller—andwithoutsideeffects.Laughterisalsoagreatstressreliefandreducesthelevelsofstresshormonesinourbodies.Ifyoukeepinmindthatalmost90%ofallillnessesareassociatedwithstressandtension____49____(hold)inourbody,laughterisaneasyremedy,isn’tit?Sothereissome_____50_____(true)intheoldsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”—well,atleastit’sastart!【答案】41.unpleasant42.which43.berecommended44.strongly45.it46.assessing47.did##hasdone48.a49.held50.truth【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文告訴大家，怎么面對日光越來越少而帶來的冬季抑郁？其實方法只有一個，那就是——笑。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷陽光不足帶來的不愉快影響，那么你并不孤單。形容詞unpleasant(不愉快的)作定語，修飾名詞effects。符合句意。故填unpleasant。 【42題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：即使你沒有患SAD（季節(jié)性情感障礙），也被稱為冬季抑郁癥，你可能會感覺和幾周前不同。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【43題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果是這樣，我聽到你的話，可以向你推薦一個可能的解決方案！結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can，主語apossiblesolution和謂語動詞recommend是被動關(guān)系，用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（canbedone）。故填berecommended。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為Mirthy的笑瑜伽領(lǐng)袖，我堅信笑對健康有益，這確實令人印象深刻。副詞strongly作狀語，修飾動詞短語believein。故填strongly?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：最明顯的好處是它讓人們心情愉快。用it指代前文出現(xiàn)過的laughter。故填it?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：在評估了大笑瑜伽課前后的情緒水平后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多參與者的情緒至少會上升兩個點，這是因為沒有藥物或藥片，只是因為“一點點”大笑。介詞After后用動名詞形式作賓語，主動。故填assessing。【47題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：MadanKatana博士是一名醫(yī)學博士，創(chuàng)建了笑瑜伽，他做了大量研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)笑是一種溫和的抗抑郁藥，因為它會釋放內(nèi)啡肽和血清素。do是主句謂語動詞，又根據(jù)下文并列謂語found，可知事情已發(fā)生應(yīng)該用一般過去時；也可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語DrMadanKatana第三人稱，謂語單數(shù)形式，用hasdone，found可以理解為hasfound，省了has。故填did/hasdone?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：更重要的是，笑可以是一種天然的止痛藥，而且沒有副作用。泛指一種天然的止痛藥，natural以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：如果你記住，幾乎90%的疾病都與我們體內(nèi)的壓力和緊張有關(guān)，那么大笑是一種簡單的治療方法，不是嗎？本句“almost90%ofallillnessesareassociatedwithstressandtension____9____(hold)inourbody”已有謂語areassociatedwith，因此hold要用非謂語形式，邏輯主語stressandtension與非謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞held作后置定語。故填held?！?0題詳解】 考查名詞。句意：所以這句老話有點道理：“笑是最好的藥?！眛herebe+主語，不可數(shù)名詞truth作主語。故填truth。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwas7:15inthemorningofJanuary8th,2023.IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileapasser-byofaveragebuildcameoutoftheparkontheothersideoftheroad.Justatthatmoment,IseeayellowcardrivinguptheThirdStreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Unlucky,thecarhitthemanwhenshewascrossingtheroad.Andheknockeddownwithapainfulcry.However,insteadofstopping,thecarwiththeplatenumberAC864droveoffevenfast.Seeingthis,abouttwominutelater,Istoppedapassingcarandwhorushedthemantothenearesthospital.【答案】1.in→on2.while→when3.see→saw4.made→making5.Unlucky→Unluckily6.she→he7.在knocked前加was8.fast→faster9.minute→minutes10.去掉who/who→then【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。2023年1月8日早上，作者在公園散步時看到一個路人被一輛汽車撞倒，汽車肇事逃逸，作者攔下了一輛路過的汽車把傷者送到了醫(yī)院。 【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：那是2023年1月8日早上7點15分。表示具體某一天時，在morning前介詞應(yīng)用on。故將in改為on。2.考查連詞。句意：我正沿著公園路向東走，一個中等身材的路人從路的另一邊走出公園。本句為bedoingsthwhen......“正在做某事，正在那時......”。故將while改為when。3.考查一般過去時。句意：就在那時，我看到一輛黃色的汽車開上了第三街，然后右轉(zhuǎn)進入公園路。根據(jù)“IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeast”可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將see改為saw。4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：就在那時，我看到一輛黃色的汽車開上了第三街，然后右轉(zhuǎn)進入公園路。seesbdoing意為“看到某人正在做某事”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。句子中用and連接兩個并列的賓語補足語。故將made改為making。5.考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，當那個人過馬路時，汽車撞了他。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞unluckily表示“不幸的是”作狀語。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故將Unlucky改為Unluckily。6.考查代詞。句意：不幸的是，當那個人過馬路時，汽車撞了他。根據(jù)“thecarhittheman”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞he表示“他”作主語代指theman。故將she改為he。7.考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：他痛苦地叫了一聲，被撞倒在地。根據(jù)“thecarhittheman”可知，此處是指男人被撞倒了，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)。故在knocked前加was。8.考查副詞比較級。句意：然而，車牌號碼為AC864的汽車并沒有停下來，而是以更快的速度開走了。根據(jù)句意以及even可知，even后副詞應(yīng)用比較級形式。故將fast改為faster。9.考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：看到這，大約兩分鐘后，我攔下了一輛路過的汽車，然后把那個人送到了最近的醫(yī)院。minute意為“分鐘”，為可數(shù)名詞，在two后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將minute改為minutes。10.考查連詞或者副詞。句意：看到這，大約兩分鐘后，我攔下了一輛路過的汽車，然后把那個人送到了最近的醫(yī)院。此處已有并列連詞and連接兩個謂語stopped和rushed，所以不需要再用連詞who。stopped和rushed兩個動作為先后關(guān)系，所以也可用副詞then表示“然后”。故去掉who或?qū)ho改為then。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假設(shè)你是某中學高三學生李華，你的美國筆友Tom也即將畢業(yè)，特來信詢問你的理想專業(yè)。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom寫一封回信。1.自己的專業(yè)意向及選擇理由；2.自己為之而做的準備；3.提議一起努力。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Sinceyouareinterestedinmyidealmajor,IseriouslytooksometimetothinkaboutitandIbelievenowIhavemadeupmymind.Actually,Iwanttoapplyformedicalmajorandbeadoctorinthefuture.Asweallknow,doctorsareinshortsupplyunderthecurrentpandemicsituation.Ontheonehand,Icanmakemorecontributionstosocietyandhelpothers;ontheotherhand,it’seasierformetolandajobaftergraduation.Totellyouthetruth,Iambeginningtoprepareforit.Forinstance,IamtryingtofindoutwhichuniversitieshavegoodmedicalmajorsandIamalsoworkingevenhardertolearnEnglish,whichisvitalinmedicine.Let’sfighttogetherforourideals!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給美國筆友Tom寫一封回信，向他介紹自己大學想學的專業(yè)以及理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對……感興趣：beinterestedin→takeaninterestin實際上：Actually→Infact 找到工作：landajob→getajob至關(guān)重要：vital→important2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Actually,Iwanttoapplyformedicalmajorandbeadoctorinthefuture.拓展句：Actually,IwanttoapplyformedicalmajorsothatIcanbeadoctorinthefuture.【點睛】[高分句型1]Sinceyouareinterestedinmyidealmajor,IseriouslytooksometimetothinkaboutitandIbelievenowIhavemadeupmymind.(since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)[高分句型2]Asweallknow,doctorsareinshortsupplyunderthecurrentpandemicsituation.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)聽力答案：1~5:ABCAC6~10:BCBCB11~15:ACACC16~20:BBACB