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    高中新教材人教版英語課后習(xí)題+選擇性必修第四冊(cè)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+Word版含解析.docx

    高中新教材人教版英語課后習(xí)題+選擇性必修第四冊(cè)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+Word版含解析.docx

    ID:83626472

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    頁數(shù):22頁

    時(shí)間:2025-01-23

    上傳者:老李
    高中新教材人教版英語課后習(xí)題+選擇性必修第四冊(cè)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+Word版含解析.docx_第1頁
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    綜合測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.Itoldhimtomeetmeattheairportat5:00.See,we’llreachthereverysoon.W:Yes,in20minutes.1.Whatisthetimenow?A.4:40.    B.5:00.    C.5:20.答案:AM:Ireallyneedyourhelponmychemistrypaper.W:OK,I’llhelpyouwiththesearch,butafterthatyou’reonyourown.2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bywritingahistorypaper.B.Byfindingsomeinformation.C.Bygivinghimanewspaper.答案:BM:ProfessorGoodwin,Iwasn’tinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadacold.Couldyougivemeamake-uptest?W:Ofcourse.Cometomyofficeatfouro’clock,andwe’lldoitthen.3.Whatwillthemandoat4:00?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Visitadoctor.答案:A22 W:I’mthinkingofstartingmyowntourcompany.M:Tourcompany?Butyoucan’tfindyourwaytoyourownapartment!4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman’sideaisnotpractical.B.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.C.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.答案:AM:Canyoubillmelater?W:I’msorry,Ican’t.You’reanewpatient,sothefeeforthefirstexaminationisduenow.Youcanpayincash,bycreditcardorbycheck.M:Well,OKthen.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。W:Someone’sjuststolenmypurse.IleftitonthistablewhileIwenttotherestroom...andwhenIcameback,Isawaguyrunningoutofthecafé.Hewasabout17withshortblondhair.Inoticedhehadascaronhisforehead.M:OK,madam.I’llcallthepolicenow.ButI’mafraidwearen’tresponsibleforyourlossalthoughittookplacehere.W:Iknow.22 6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Stealing.B.Killing.C.Robbing.答案:A7.Whatdoestheguylooklike?A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehaslongblondhair.C.Hehasascaronhisforehead.答案:C8.Whoisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Acaféowner.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。W:Whatabouthavingaswimmingpool,adancestudio,outdoortenniscourts,and...M:Holdonaminute;youdon’tneedoutdoortenniscourts.Onlyfourpeoplecanuseatenniscourt.Wouldn’titbebettertohavetwoall-weathersoccerfields?Morestudentscanplay.W:OK,solet’shavetheindoorcourtsforwhentheweather’sbad.Ithinkthereshouldbeachildren’spoolaswellasaswimmingpool.M:Well,Ithinkaswimmingpoolwillbeenough.Whatdoyouthinkabouthavingbasketballcourts?W:Yes,wedefinitelyneedbasketballcourts.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thebuildingofabridge.B.Thesportfacilitiesofaschool.C.Thebuildingofacitypark.答案:B22 10.Whyisthemanagainsttheideaofhavingoutdoortenniscourts?A.Itisn’tpopularhere.B.Thereisalimitofusers.C.Itcan’tbeusedinbadweather.答案:B11.Whatdothetwospeakersagreetobuild?A.Adancestudio.B.Achildren’spool.C.Basketballcourts.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。M:Hi,Kim.Whydidn’tyoucometoAlex’sparty?W:What?Buttheparty’stonight,isn’tit?M:OhKim!Itwaslastnight!Saturday,notSunday!W:Ican’tbelieveImissedit!Ohwell.Howwasit?M:Well,Iatealot.Alex’smummadesomegreatpizza.Andweplayedsomecomputergames.Itooknointerestinthat.Andthemusicwasterrible.Butthecakewasamazing!Itwasactuallytwocakes,oneontopoftheother.W:Wow!Didthepartyfinishlate?M:Ithinkso.IleftattenbutAlexsaidmostpeopledidn’tleaveuntilhalfpasteleven.W:Whydidyouleaveearly?M:Myparentscouldn’tpickmeupandIdidn’twanttowalkhome.SoIhadtotakethetenfifteenbushome.12.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:B13.Whatdidthemanenjoyattheparty?A.Thefood.22 B.Thecomputergames.C.Themusic.答案:A14.Howdidthemangohomeaftertheparty?A.Hewalkedhome.B.Hetookabushome.C.Hedrovehome.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。W:Howcouldtheydothattoourchildren?M:Whathappened?WhowouldhurtSamandErica?W:Noonegothurtyet.I’mjustmadaboutthenewbridge.M:Whatdoesthenewbridgehavetodowithourchildren?Ithinkit’sanicebridge,bytheway.W:Yeah,anicebridgethattakesmoneyfromourkids’education!Thecitygovernmentdecidedtospendacertainamountofmoneyonthebridge.Butnowthey’vefoundoutthatthebridgehassomeproblems!Lastweek,wehadalotofrain,remember?Somebridgeworkerssawpoolsofwaterinplaceswherethereshouldn’tbeany.Thewaterwillaffectthebridgeinafewyearsiftheydon’tfixitnow.So,thecitygovernmenthastospendmoremoney.Butthey’regoingtotakemoneyawayfromschools.Ican’tbelieveit!M:Whydon’tyourunforoffice?Thenyoucansolveourcity’sproblems.W:Goodidea.IthinkIwill.15.Whatwasbuiltrecentlyinthecity?A.Abridge.B.Aschool.C.Apool.答案:A16.Whenshouldthecitygovernmentfixtheproblem?A.Rightaway.B.Inafewyears.22 C.Thenexttimeitrains.答案:A17.Whyisthewomanangry?A.Shecan’trunforoffice.B.Thebridgeworkersaretoolazy.C.Cityleadersaretakingmoneyawayfromschools.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。M:Jameswroteaplayfortelevisionwhichwassurprisinglysuccessful,sohewasinvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpwiththeproduction.HelivedinDulwich,whichisanhour’sjourneyawayfromHeathrow.Theflightwasduetoleaveat8:30a.m.,sohehadtobeattheairportatabout7:30inthemorning.Heorderedataxifor6:30,sethisalarmfor5:45andwenttosleep.Unfortunatelyheforgottowindtheclock.Jameswokewiththatawfulfeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookedathisalarmclock.Itstoodtheresilentlywiththehandspointingto12:10.Heturnedontheradioanddiscoveredthatitwas,infact,tentonine.Hequicklygotupwhentheannouncerbegantoreadthenews,“...reportsarecominginofacrashnearHeathrowAirport.ABoeing707toNewYorkcrashedshortlyaftertakingoffat8:30thismorning.FlightNumber2234...”Jamesturnedpale.18.WheredidJamesplantogo?A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToDulwich.答案:A19.ForwhattimedidJamessethisalarm?A.5:45a.m.B.6:30a.m.C.7:30a.m.答案:A20.WhydidJamesmisshisplane?A.Thedriverofthetaxicamelate.22 B.Theclockdidn’tringandheoverslept.C.Hedidn’twakeupwhenthealarmrang.答案:B第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’sAOLJobsWeek.We’llhavemanyjoblistings,sosettleinandgetyourrésuméready.AndbesuretocheckouttherestofourJobsWeekcontent:fromrésuméwritingandnetworkingtodayjobsandtimemanagementtogettinganewrestaurantofftheground.Lastly,don’tforgettoenteroursweepstakes(抽獎(jiǎng))forachancetowinapersonaltalkwithoneofourcareerexperts!CustomerServiceWorkersMediansalary:US$31,547Topcitiesforhiring:Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Atlanta,GeorgiaWe’vealldealtwithcustomerservicerepresentatives,thosedisembodiedvoices(不見其人的說話聲)helpingyouoverthephonewithvariouscompanyorpurchase-relatedmatters.Lovethemorhatethem,thecustomerservicefieldiscurrentlyblowingupintheUnitedStates.Warehouse(倉庫)WorkersMediansalary:US$29,357Topcitiesforhiring:Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Columbus,OhioWithoutwarehouseworkers,everythingwe’veeverpurchasedwouldstillbesittinginabuildingsomewhere.Theriseofonlineshoppingsiteshasmadewarehousesahotspotforhiring.AccountantsMediansalary:US$63,550Topcitiesforhiring:Chicago,Illinois;Houston,Texas;NewYork22 Deathandtaxesmaybetworeasonsforthepopularityofaccountingjobs,whicharefrequentlyinhighdemand.You’llneedtobecomeaCPA(CertifiedPublicAccountant)togetstarted.Butwhilesomejobsareatthemercyoftheeconomy,theeconomyitselfisn’tgoingaway.Neitherareaccountants.HumanResourcesManagersMediansalary:US$99,720Topcitiesforhiring:Chicago,Illinois;Houston,Texas;NewYorkSpeakingofjobsecurity,workersincompany’shumanresourcesdepartmentarealwaysneededtofindandassessnewhires,alongwithcountlessothertasksessentialtokeepingacompanywell-peopled.CareerCastnameditoneofthetenbestjobsof2016,becauseithashighincomeandlowstress.21.Ifyouareluckyyoucanhaveaccessto   throughtheJobsWeeksweepstakes.?                A.agoodjobB.acareerexpertC.awell-writtenresumeD.somemoney答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Lastly,don’tforgettoenteroursweepstakesforachancetowinapersonaltalkwithoneofourcareerexperts!”可知,如果你非常幸運(yùn),你可以接近我們的一個(gè)職場(chǎng)專家,故選B項(xiàng)。22.IfanemployeewantstoworkinColumbus,hecanchoosetoworkasa(n)   .?A.customerserviceworkerB.warehouseworkerC.accountantD.humanresourcesmanager答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WarehouseWorkers,Topcitiesforhiring:Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Columbus,Ohio”可知,如果一個(gè)員工想在哥倫布工作,他可以選擇倉庫工人的工作,故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StartaGoodCareerPathinJobsWeek22 B.FashionableJobsintheUnitedStatesC.JobsWeek:FindYourJobHereD.IntroductiontoJobsWeek答案:C解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的“It’sAOLJobsWeek.We’llhavemanyjoblistings,sosettleinandgetyourrésuméready.”可知,這篇文章主要講了AOL工作周為人們提供了很多工作崗位,故選C項(xiàng)。BInacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入學(xué)登記)amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50)forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid,“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservativevillageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,who22 decidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogrammeonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwell-wishingciviliansandothercharities.24.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather?A.Strict. B.Educated.C.Understanding.D.Supportive.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...herfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.”可知,SushmaVerma的爸爸對(duì)她的選擇很支持。故選D項(xiàng)。25.Whydoesthewritermentionastudytableandasecond-handcomputer?A.Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife.B.Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife.C.Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished.D.Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知,Sushma和家人住在一個(gè)擁擠的單間公寓里,她家的唯一收入是爸爸在建筑工地的工資。所以文中提到她家最貴重的財(cái)產(chǎn)是一個(gè)書桌和一臺(tái)二手電腦,是為了顯示Sushma的家人過著貧窮的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。26.WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool?A.Herage.B.Herchoice.C.Herinterest.D.Herpoverty.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.”可知,是年齡使得Sushma不夠資格參加醫(yī)學(xué)院的考試。故選A項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally.B.Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation.C.Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation.22 D.Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的“MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.”可知,印度的男孩有更多的機(jī)會(huì)受到更高的教育。故選C項(xiàng)。CHaveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemoreattractivethanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.22 28.WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotoofthemeal?A.Tomakeherpostattractive.B.Toshowherphotographyskill.C.Toconvinceothersofherstory.D.Toshowhowenjoyablethemealwas.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends”和第三段的“evenwithaphotoofthemeal”,可知Sophia發(fā)帖時(shí)配上吃飯的照片目的就是要使別人信服她的故事,故選C項(xiàng)。29.Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?A.Encouraging.B.Critical.C.Humorous.D.Enthusiastic.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.”和第四段的“Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.”以及最后一段的“butonlyifwetellthetruth”可知作者對(duì)美化我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)故事持批判的觀點(diǎn),故而文章的筆調(diào)是批判性的,故選B項(xiàng)。30.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon’trealise   .?A.recallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB.writingdownourlifeonsocialmediaisnogoodtousC.recordingexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD.recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisbeneficial答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的最后一句“Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.”可知,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)回憶不愉快的過往也可能是令人愉悅的,暗示了人們大多沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whatalessoncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Leavingothersagoodimpressionisdesirable.B.Edittingouronlinestoriesweakensourmemory.22 C.Postingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisrisky.D.Beautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.答案:D解析:主旨大意題。全文主要是說明在社交媒體上美化自己的故事會(huì)損害我們的健康,因?yàn)檫@樣做無異于在撒謊,欺騙別人就是欺騙自己,最終自己免不了受傷,故選D項(xiàng)。DItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehavioursofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognisepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby   .?A.roadconditions22 B.thespeedofmodernlifeC.thebehaviourofthedriversD.thelargenumberofcars答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.”可知,路上的麻煩常常是由司機(jī)的行為造成的。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Inthewriter’sopinion,   .?A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneededC.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.”和第三段的“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.”可知,依作者的觀點(diǎn),司機(jī)應(yīng)該正確展現(xiàn)道路行車禮儀。故選D項(xiàng)。34.Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthelastparagraphmeans“   ”.?A.politenessandimpolitenessB.goodmannersandbadmannersC.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossibleD.willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother’swishes答案:D解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段的“Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.”(多年前專家就警告我們,汽車擁有量的快速增長將需要所有的道路使用者更多的互諒互讓。)與D項(xiàng)“willingnessofeachpersontogiveintoeachother’swishes”(每個(gè)人都愿意遷就彼此)的意思一致。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RoadPoliteness22 B.TrafficProblemsC.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDrivers答案:A解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“...butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.”及第二段的“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.”可知,本文圍繞道路禮節(jié)介紹了一些不恰當(dāng)?shù)淖龇?最后提出文明行車勢(shì)在必行,故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove. 36 It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.?Evaluateyourtime. 37 Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.?Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:emails,cellphones,forums,andmore. 38 Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.?Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave. 39 Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.? 40 Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.?A.Haveaplaceforeverything.B.Howdoyouspendyourday?22 C.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.D.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.E.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.F.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.G.Considerasmallerhome.答案:36~40EBDCG第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher 41 swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly 42 byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou...”O(jiān)neFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine 43 herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertofUtah,pickinguptrashand 44 awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.?Withadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea 45 ,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself 46 “environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly 47 0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.?CatherineandDavey 48 withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilentlyworryingabouthowshewouldhaveenough 49 toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope 50 with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus 51 outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where 52 fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha 53 ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.?22 Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealisedthatmuchofwhatthey 54 wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply 55 themselvestotheirtasks,andsurrendertothejourney.?41.A.handsB.balanceC.thoughtsD.position答案:C解析:根據(jù)“betweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening”可知,此處指她的想法。thought“想法”。故選C項(xiàng)。42.A.blamedB.interruptedC.movedD.frightened答案:B解析:她正在想事情,這時(shí)來了電話,當(dāng)然是打斷了她的思考。interrupt“打斷”。故選B項(xiàng)。43.A.droppedB.cheeredC.foundD.taught答案:C解析:一條Facebook信息和一次電話采訪之后,凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個(gè)陌生人坐在一輛公交車上……。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.abandoningB.shakingC.raisingD.hiding答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文的描述可知,此處意為通過撿垃圾來提高意識(shí)。raise“提高”。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A.differenceB.promiseC.mistakeD.plan答案:A解析:此處表示他們這種行為的目的:帶著對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛和想要有所作為的愿望。makeadifference“有影響,有作用”。故選A項(xiàng)。46.A.correctedB.describedC.repeatedD.discovered22 答案:B解析:他們把自己描述為環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家。describe“描述”。故選B項(xiàng)。47.A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering答案:D解析:根據(jù)上文的介紹可知,此處表示走了0.9英里。cover“行走(一段路程)”。故選D項(xiàng)。48.A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read答案:B解析:根據(jù)“withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspiration”可知,此處意為凱瑟琳和戴維與“我們”分享了關(guān)于希望和靈感的精彩故事。share“分享”。故選B項(xiàng)。49.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.room答案:C解析:根據(jù)下文“...with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.”可知?jiǎng)P瑟琳一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢乘飛機(jī)回家過兩個(gè)星期的春假。money“錢”。故選C項(xiàng)。50.A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled答案:D解析:她在沙漠里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)空白的、身份不明的信封,里面裝著850美元現(xiàn)金。fill“裝”。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.setoffB.brokedownC.headedforD.heldon答案:B解析:根據(jù)下文的描述可知他們的車壞掉了。breakdown“壞掉”。故選B項(xiàng)。52.A.membersB.volunteersC.touristsD.reporters答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指來自全國各地的志愿者們聚集到一起參加活動(dòng)。volunteer“志愿者”。故選B項(xiàng)。53.A.purposeB.questionC.decisionD.lesson22 答案:A解析:根據(jù)下文的“cleaninguptrashalloverthepark”可知,此處意為“帶著……目的”。purpose“目的”。故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined答案:C解析:他們所經(jīng)歷的很多事情都不僅僅是個(gè)巧合。experience“經(jīng)歷”。故選C項(xiàng)。55.A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote答案:D解析:他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一起學(xué)會(huì)了只獻(xiàn)身于任務(wù),屈服于旅途。devote...to...“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……;致力于”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Modern-dayrobotsareprogrammedtohandletasksthatarenormallycarriedoutbyhumans.Theyarefasterand56.     (accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!Robotsarealsoabletowork57.      dangeroussituations.?ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasintheUnitedStatessaythatthemobilerobotswhichhavebeencreatedalreadyareidealforthejobofhospitalattendants.Thesemobilerobotsstorea58.      (detail)mapofthehospitalintheirmemory.Therobots’sensorscandetect59.        (object)andquicklygetoutoftheway.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownstairs,theyknowhow60.     (press)abuttonofanelevator.?ResearchersataMassachusetts’universityarecreatingthefirstrobot61.      canconstantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.Thesearecalledpolymorphicrobots.“Polymorphic”means62.        abilitytotakedifferentforms.A3Dprinter63.            (place)insidetherobottocreatethedesiredshape.Theentireprocessofchangingformsinthismanneriscalledtherapidprintingtechnologywhichis64.     (fair)commoninthecarindustrytoproducecomplex3Dstructuresquickly.Oncetherobothas22 performed65.      (it)task,itcanbemelteddownandrecycledintoanotherusefulpartbythe3Dprinter.?答案:56.moreaccurate 57.in 58.detailed 59.objects 60.topress 61.that 62.the 63.isplaced 64.fairly 65.its第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“校園文化周(CampusCultureWeek)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的美國朋友Eric寫一封郵件,介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容有講座、展覽及其他;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays???????????Yours,LiHua參考范文DearEric,?Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtosharetheannual“CampusCultureWeek”inourschoolwithyou.?22 The“CampusCultureWeek”washeldfromMarch5thto9ththisyear.Alltheworksofcalligraphy,photographyandpaintingcreatedbythestudentsandtheteacherswereondisplay.SomelecturesonChinesecultureweregiven,fromwhichwebenefitedalot.Undoubtedlynotonlycanthiseventenrichourschoollife,butalsoitcanofferusagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutourculture!Doyouhavesimilaractivitiesinyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua?第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Whenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletelyruined.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyruinedhome.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Holdingherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor,encouragingtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoodsthattheynolongerneeded.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightlytoherchest.Shestoppedinfrontofthebox,gaveherdollafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,Honey,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”22 Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsister?????????Iwatchedmychildrenforalongmoment.??????????參考范文Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,whentheirsisterplacedherfavouritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,theboysroseandwenttotheirroomsandcamebackcarryingtheirfavouritetoystothelivingroom.Surprised,IrealisedthattheboyshadalsorecognisedwhatlittleMeghan’sactionmeant.Ithinkallofthemwanttomakethesepoorpeoplewhohavenothinghappylikethem.Holdingbackmytears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Iwatchedmychildrenforalongmoment.Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes,too.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.WhatMeghandidtaughtmealessonthatthetruespiritofdonatingistogivewithyourheart.22

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