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樹德中學(xué)高2021級(jí)高三上學(xué)期10月階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題，每小題15分，滿分30分）第一節(jié).聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheparty.B.Hetookhisfinalexam.C.Hewentoverhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.What’swrong?M:Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidn’tallowmetogoandIhadtorevisemynotes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AEuropeanpainting.B.Ayellowcoat.C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforabookwiththe19th-centuryEuropeanpaintingsinit.M:Isitthebookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?W:Yeah,thisisthebookIwant.Thanksalot.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea. M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inastadium.C.Onamotorbike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Putonthehelmet,please.W:Doweneedtoputonthejackets,too?M:Goaheadifyouwanttoprotectyourclothes.Now,pleasewatchyourstep.W:Thankyou.Istheproductionlinefullyautomated?M:Well,notfullyautomated.第二節(jié).聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A.Transportationfee.B.Hotelbills.C.Foodcost.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A.Takepublictransport.B.Choosecheaperhotels.C.Eatatlessexpensiveplaces.【答案】6.A7.C 【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchmoneyweshallspend?W:Oh,yeah.Thetotalamountisnolessthan13,000RMB,accordingtoourroute.M:What?That’stoomuch.W:Sitdown.I’llshowyouthelistofourfinancialbudget.Firstofall,itisnearly8,000RMBthatweshouldspendontransportation.M:Ah,thetransportationfeealwaystakesagreatpartinthebudget.W:Thenwemustpayalargeamountofmoneyforthehotel.Butifwewanttosavemoney,wecanchooseahotelwhichisnotsogood.M:Hmm,whatI’mfearfulofisthatthelivingconditionwillbeterribleoncewechooseacheaperhotel.W:Thenwecanlimitthecostoffood.M:Iagree.Wecanchooselessexpensiverestaurants.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.9.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.10.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce. W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.12.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Janice.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Allinall,it’snotbad.Butthere’sonethingthatmakesmefeelabitworried.M:Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Well,IwenttovisitmygrandmalastSaturday.Youknow,sheisinher80s.I’veaskedhermanytimestolivewithme,orIcanfindheragoodnursinghome.Butshepreferstostayinourhometown.M:Areyouworriedaboutherbeingalone?W:Yes.Ionlymeethertwiceorthreetimesayear.M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldrespectherchoice.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatthelifewouldbelikeifshelived withyou?Yougotoworkduringthedayandleaveheraloneathome.Sheknowsnobodyherebutyou.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtotaketheelevator,can’tspeakMandarin…W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkfromherpointofview.Thanks,Alan.Iwon’tpersuadeheranymore,butcanteachherhowtousethesmartphonenexttimeIvisither.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.15.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefire tositaround,you’llappreciateit.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive“NationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinner”medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive“TeamAchievementPlaques(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?”.第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsTingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsv?tnVolcanoontopoftheVatnaj?kullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts.C.Wildlifeprotectors. D.Professionalswimmers.22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了冰島之旅五天的具體行程?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，這些獨(dú)特環(huán)境吸引了空間科學(xué)界把冰島作為其前往火星任務(wù)的試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)之一。)”可知，太空愛(ài)好者對(duì)這次冰島之旅最感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今天，你將開(kāi)始前往2020年NASA測(cè)試地點(diǎn)的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探測(cè)器正在接受測(cè)試。)”及DAY4部分中“In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsv?tnVolcanoontopoftheVatnaj?kullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.(2019年，冰島航天局主辦了隊(duì)前往Vatnaj?kull冰川上方的Grimsv?tn火山的ISAGEVR1探險(xiǎn)，實(shí)地測(cè)試由美國(guó)宇航局/約翰遜航天中心設(shè)計(jì)的MS1火星模擬航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有體驗(yàn)有關(guān)火星的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，這些獨(dú)特的環(huán)境吸引了空間科學(xué)界把冰島作為其前往火星任務(wù)的試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)之一。) ”可知，文章主要講述的是能體驗(yàn)航天科學(xué)的冰島之旅，所以C項(xiàng)“我們想幫助您通過(guò)旅行的樂(lè)趣發(fā)現(xiàn)空間科學(xué)?！蹦茏詈玫匦麄鬟@次旅行。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis:Iamsporty.Youarecompetitive.Theycan’tbeartolose.Or:Igaveitago.Youdidyourbest.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,Ihadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmyticketonmytable.Iworkedoutthat,ifImovedveryswiftly,Icouldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.SoIrushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecondcarriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffetfromtheotherdirection.Desperatetoarrivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,hestartedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmychallenger,Inoticedthat-strangebuttrue-exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughouttherace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me.24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck!Goodgame!”inparagraph1? A.Igaveitago.B.Youdidyourbest.C.Youarecompetitive.D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getanxious.B.Becomerelaxed.C.Feeldisappointed.D.Remainexcited.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sadcompetitor?IcansurelybeatmyselfB.Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfoolC.Competitivenessworks?NotinmycaseD.Morehaste?Itwillonlyresultinlessspeed【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己因過(guò)于在乎競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，時(shí)刻想要超越別人而在一次火車途中，為了獲得免費(fèi)飲料而誤以為車廂反射的自己的影子是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的一次荒誕的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’(當(dāng)我在最喜歡的比賽中獲勝時(shí)，我的對(duì)手往往會(huì)說(shuō)：‘哦，你太好勝了！’但當(dāng)我輸了的時(shí)候，他們和藹地微笑著說(shuō)：‘運(yùn)氣不好！玩得好！”)”可知，對(duì)手的意思是“你玩的不錯(cuò)，但是運(yùn)氣較差，所以輸了”?！癎oodgame!”可以被“Youdidyourbest.(你盡力了)”替換。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.(散步時(shí)，我喜歡走在前面)”以及“Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(等火車時(shí)我緊張起來(lái)，決心第一個(gè)上車)”可推知，作者一直很好勝，在看到其他車往前走時(shí)，自己會(huì)比較著急。由此推知，劃線詞fret和A選項(xiàng)Getanxious(變得焦慮)意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Ilike tobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(我不是說(shuō)我沒(méi)有好勝的性格。我們都有。散步時(shí)，我喜歡走在前面。在交通堵塞的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會(huì)把注意力集中在其他車道的汽車上，如果它們擠到我前面，我就會(huì)煩惱。等火車時(shí)我緊張起來(lái)，決心第一個(gè)上車)”以及第五段“Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.(無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我都決心要贏！但是，煩人的是，在我加快速度的同時(shí)，他也加快了速度。比賽開(kāi)始了)”可推知，作者好勝心很強(qiáng)，急于求勝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。從全文概括以及最后一段“Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas…me.(我在自助餐隊(duì)伍中爭(zhēng)奪第一名的對(duì)手是……我)”可知，本文是講述一次自己為了獲得免費(fèi)飲料而誤以為車廂反射的自己的影子是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的一次荒誕的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfool(輸不起的人嗎？不，但我可以做一個(gè)一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(體溫計(jì))totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults. 28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。匹諾曹說(shuō)謊鼻子就變長(zhǎng)?文章由“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了一種熱成像測(cè)謊儀?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹諾曹》可能只是一個(gè)兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家最近研究了所謂的“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們說(shuō)謊時(shí)鼻子不會(huì)變大，而是會(huì)縮小一點(diǎn)。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可推測(cè)，第一段提到“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”是為了引出“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”的研究話題。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetella lie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹諾曹》可能只是一個(gè)兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家最近研究了所謂的“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們說(shuō)謊時(shí)鼻子不會(huì)變大，而是會(huì)縮小一點(diǎn)。)可知所謂的匹諾曹效應(yīng)指的是說(shuō)謊的時(shí)候鼻子會(huì)變長(zhǎng)，而西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究的結(jié)果卻是和匹諾曹效應(yīng)相反的，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士說(shuō)：“通過(guò)這種方法，我們提高了準(zhǔn)確率?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，執(zhí)法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，以獲得更好的結(jié)果。)”可推斷GómezMilán博士對(duì)測(cè)謊儀充滿信心，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士說(shuō)：“通過(guò)這種方法，我們提高了準(zhǔn)確率。”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，執(zhí)法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，以獲得更好的結(jié)果。)”以及文章由“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了一種熱成像測(cè)謊儀?？芍F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多其他的測(cè)謊技術(shù)，故推測(cè)揭穿說(shuō)謊者的方法有很多。故選B。DTheartificial-intelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereis,perhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirst-usecasefortheartificial-intelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearch-engineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsrightbutotherscompletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(類比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics. It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortcomingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable.B.Practical.C.Limited.D.Natural.33.WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield.B.Itwillbecomeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikecomputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves. 【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人工智能機(jī)器人ChatGPT震撼了教育界，但數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域卻沒(méi)有受到威脅，并解釋了原因?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段首句“ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.(這種作為大型語(yǔ)言模型而著名的人工智能，ChatGPT在數(shù)學(xué)上的掙扎是。)”和“butnotforsolvingamathsproblem(但不能解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題)”可知，ChatGPT是屬于大型語(yǔ)言模型的人工智能，是語(yǔ)言類的，不能解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，所以它在數(shù)學(xué)上的掙扎是自然的，與生俱來(lái)的。故劃線詞應(yīng)為“自然的，與生俱來(lái)的”詞義。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中““Maybetherightanalogy(類比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”(“也許正確的類比是，如果你問(wèn)一屋子不知道數(shù)學(xué)是什么，但讀過(guò)很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他們可能會(huì)說(shuō)，‘通常我們看到的是4’，這就是ChatGPT正在做的事情?！钡牵a(bǔ)充道：“數(shù)學(xué)不僅僅是一系列象形文字。這是計(jì)算的過(guò)程。”)”可知，工程師Debarghya將ChatGPT的原理通過(guò)將其類比成不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)、懂象形文字的人來(lái)解數(shù)學(xué)題進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，可得出ChatGPT的回應(yīng)是基于語(yǔ)言模式而不是計(jì)算過(guò)程。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.(數(shù)學(xué)教師對(duì)這種創(chuàng)新不那么焦慮的另一個(gè)原因是，他們以前也遇到過(guò)這種情況。幾十年前，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算器的普及，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域第一次被顛覆了。)”和第六段最后三句““Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”(“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，自從計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和工程在概念上變得更簡(jiǎn)單了嗎?”不，完全相反。我們會(huì)問(wèn)越來(lái)越難的問(wèn)題，上了一個(gè)水平?！?”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)ChatGPT很鎮(zhèn)靜的原因是幾十年前，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算器的普及，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域第一次被顛覆了，最終導(dǎo)致數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越難，數(shù)學(xué)邊界也更上了一個(gè)水平，可得出新技術(shù)最終將推動(dòng)數(shù)學(xué)的極限。故選C。 【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中“Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.(然而，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，像計(jì)算機(jī)一樣，人工智能最終可能對(duì)那些已經(jīng)非常了解一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的人最有用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人工智能將在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士中發(fā)揮最大的作用。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.___36___Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.___37___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.___38___Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.___39___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___40___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,”Tokelovesaid“It’stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers’rights.”A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Inaddition,productsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.G40.F【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。據(jù)英國(guó)食品委員會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究，大多數(shù)聲稱是水果味的飲料根本不含水果，而其余大多數(shù)飲料只含少量水果?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(這將增加利潤(rùn)，消費(fèi)者不會(huì)總是意識(shí)到自己被欺騙了。)”可推理出上文說(shuō)的是使用了不正當(dāng)?shù)姆绞皆黾永麧?rùn)，與D項(xiàng)“Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.(如果公司能夠通過(guò)使用調(diào)味品來(lái)降低成本，他們很可能會(huì)這樣做。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores(研究人員分析了商店里出售的28種草莓味產(chǎn)品的含量。)”以及下文“Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.(在11種含有草莓的產(chǎn)品中，有5種含有不到1%的真正水果。)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是研究人員公布的水果產(chǎn)品中水果含量的問(wèn)題，分析待選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約60%的產(chǎn)品根本不含任何水果。)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.(讓我們以果醬為例。一些草莓味的果醬被貼上了不含人造色素、香料或甜味劑的標(biāo)簽，但它完全不含草莓。)”可推理出上文說(shuō)的是以水果的名義宣傳的產(chǎn)品不一定含有水果，與B項(xiàng)“Inaddition,productsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.(此外，被宣傳為更天然的產(chǎn)品通常不含水果。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.(消費(fèi)者有權(quán)清楚地知道他們買了什么。)”可知，清楚地知道自己購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品中含有什么東西，是消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利，可推理出上文說(shuō)的是消費(fèi)者如何享有這個(gè)權(quán)利，分析待選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.(食品委員會(huì)建議，產(chǎn)品中使用的所有口味都應(yīng)在包裝上列出。)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading(將產(chǎn)品描述為草莓味，并在包裝表面覆蓋草莓圖片是誤導(dǎo))”可推理出下文講的是為什么這樣做是一種誤導(dǎo)，與F項(xiàng)“Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.(實(shí)際上，該產(chǎn)品只含有很小比例的草莓，甚至根本不含水果。) ”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___41___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___42___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere___43___aswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittle___44___.“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’t___45___thisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___46___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___47___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___48___lefttogo.____49____,thatdidn’tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___50___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___51___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeit___52___soIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn’t___53___likethat.Itlovesto___54___us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto___55___metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself___56___tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe___57___again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,“Liveonedayatatime.”ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe___58___page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit___59___andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour___60___toitsperfectend.41.A.concernedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.embarrassed42.A.impatienceB.difficultyC.influenceD.effort43.A.demandingB.carryingC.writingD.reading44.A.interestB.excitementC.angerD.sadness45.A.extendB.spreadC.limitD.devote46.A.bringoutB.letoutC.tryoutD.figureout47.A.fearingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.imagining48.A.pagesB.thingsC.reportsD.novels49.A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally50.A.endingB.plotC.outlineD.passage51.A.happilyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.foolishly 52.A.countedB.leftC.happenedD.backed53.A.startB.finishC.workD.change54.A.touchB.amuseC.worryD.surprise55.A.allowB.forceC.remindD.encourage56.A.admittingB.returningC.respondingD.referring57.A.presentB.memoryC.dreamD.future58.A.rightB.firstC.newD.blank59.A.moreorlessB.linebylineC.onebyoneD.nowandthen60.A.storyB.jobC.planD.hope【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.A51.D52.C53.C54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該過(guò)好當(dāng)下的每一天，一行一行地書寫自己的人生之書?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣惹惱了我周圍的人。A.concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹惱、使煩惱；C.frightened嚇唬；D.embarrassed使尷尬?？蘸笳f(shuō)我讀書時(shí)的不耐煩不僅僅局限于我讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書，我的這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣自然會(huì)惹惱身邊的人，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐煩不僅僅局限于我讀的書，還包括其他人讀的書。A.impatience急躁、不耐煩；B.difficulty困難；C.influence影響；D.effort努力。上文說(shuō)我有一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，看書的時(shí)候總愛(ài)看到一半的時(shí)候跳到最后幾頁(yè)去看結(jié)局，這是不耐煩的表現(xiàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上，A.demanding要求；B.carrying拿；C.writing寫；D.reading讀。根據(jù)空前的“thebooksIread”可知此處指“讀書”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，有一天，我女兒有點(diǎn)生氣地告訴我?！鞍职?，請(qǐng)像其他人一樣一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地讀一本書！”A.interest興趣；B.excitement興奮；C.anger生氣；D.sadness悲傷。根據(jù)空后的“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”可知，女兒說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是有點(diǎn)生氣的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣不僅僅局限于讀書上，我也試著跳過(guò)我的生活，弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，而不是按照計(jì)劃享受每一天。A.extend延伸；B.spread傳播；C.limit限制；D.devote致力于。空后說(shuō)我也試著跳過(guò)我的生活，弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，這說(shuō)明這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣不僅僅局限于讀書上，故C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.bringout出版；B.letout泄露；C.tryout試驗(yàn)；D.figureout弄清楚、想出。根據(jù)空前的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylife”可知，我試著跳過(guò)我的生活，這說(shuō)明我要弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fearing害怕；B.enjoying享受；C.doubting懷疑；D.imagining想象?？涨罢f(shuō)我還試著跳過(guò)我的生活，弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，這說(shuō)明我不想按照計(jì)劃享受每一天，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之書還沒(méi)有寫完，還有很多頁(yè)要寫。A.pages頁(yè)；B.things事情；C.reports報(bào)道；D.novels小說(shuō)。根據(jù)空前的“thebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyet”可知，我的人生之書還沒(méi)有寫完（將生活比作一本書），自然是還有很多頁(yè)要寫，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過(guò)，這并沒(méi)有阻止我寫到一半的時(shí)候就迫不及待地寫出結(jié)局。A.Indeed的確；B.Still仍然、盡管如此；C.Surely必定；D.Finally最終?？涨罢f(shuō)我知道我的人生之書還沒(méi)有寫完，我還有很多頁(yè)要寫，空后又說(shuō)這并沒(méi)有阻止我寫到一半的時(shí)候就迫不及待地寫出結(jié)局，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ending結(jié)尾；B.plot情節(jié)；C.outline大綱；D.passage文章。上文說(shuō)我不止讀書時(shí)看到一半就想知道結(jié)尾，生活中也是這樣，因此對(duì)于人生這本書，我迫不及待地想要寫出結(jié)局，故A項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)愚蠢地跳到前面，試圖在每一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題發(fā)生之前解決它。A.happily高興地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.foolishly愚蠢地。下文說(shuō)生活并不像我們想象的那樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，因此我總是試圖在每一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題發(fā)生之前解決它的這種做法是愚蠢的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.counted重要；B.left離開(kāi)；C.happened發(fā)生；D.backed 支持。根據(jù)空前的“solveeverypotentialproblembeforeit”可知，我總是試圖在每一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題發(fā)生之前解決它，故C項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我們想象的那樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。A.start開(kāi)始；B.finish完成；C.work起作用、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.change改變。上文說(shuō)我總是試圖在每一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題發(fā)生之前解決它，空前的“however”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明生活并不像我們想象的那樣運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它喜歡給我們驚喜，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道每一個(gè)新的一天會(huì)帶來(lái)什么新的問(wèn)題或機(jī)遇。A.touch觸動(dòng)；B.amuse使發(fā)笑；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.surprise使驚喜。空后說(shuō)你永遠(yuǎn)不知道每一個(gè)新的一天會(huì)帶來(lái)什么新的問(wèn)題或機(jī)遇，這說(shuō)明生活喜歡給我們驚喜，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：生活經(jīng)常提醒我要放慢腳步。A.allow允許；B.force強(qiáng)迫；C.remind提醒；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)?？蘸笳f(shuō)當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回到了以前那種壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，我會(huì)感覺(jué)到一個(gè)特別的聲音在輕輕地告訴我，“過(guò)好每一天”，這說(shuō)明生活提醒我要慢下來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又回到了那種急于活在未來(lái)的壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，我感覺(jué)到一個(gè)特別的聲音在輕輕地告訴我，“過(guò)好每一天”。A.admitting承認(rèn)；B.returning返回；C.responding回復(fù)；D.referring提到?？蘸笳f(shuō)生活提醒我要過(guò)好每一天，這說(shuō)明我又回到了以前那種急于活在未來(lái)的壞習(xí)慣，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.present目前；B.memory回憶；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.future未來(lái)。上文說(shuō)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我試著跳過(guò)我的生活，弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，這說(shuō)明我急于活在未來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之書翻回了正確的那一頁(yè)。A.right正確的；B.first第一個(gè)；C.new新的；D.blank空白的。根據(jù)空前的“ThenIsmiled”可知，我笑著把我的生命之書翻回了它該在的（正確的）那一頁(yè)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們每個(gè)人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地寫自己的人生之書。A.moreorless或多或少；B.linebyline逐行；C.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；D.nowandthen不時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，寫書應(yīng)該是以行為單位計(jì)算的，故B項(xiàng)正確。 【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須相信它會(huì)讓我們的故事有一個(gè)完美的結(jié)局。A.story故事；B.job工作；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.hope希望。每個(gè)人的人生之書講述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此處指“故事”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第17空難度較大，抓住上文講述的我在生活中的表現(xiàn)是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)上文中的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___6___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow”可知，我總是試著跳過(guò)我的生活，想弄清楚幾個(gè)月甚至幾年之后做什么，這說(shuō)明我急于活在未來(lái)而不是當(dāng)下，故D項(xiàng)（future）正確。第二節(jié)．短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____61____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____62____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____63____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____64____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____65____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____66____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____67____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____68____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____69____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______70______(want)morenexttime.【答案】61.tasty62.tobite63.or64.recognized65.by66.tobelifted67.their68.a69.rarely70.wanting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等等?！?1題詳解】 考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，空處與后面toput并列作賓語(yǔ)，故填tobite?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地。空格在名詞home前面作定語(yǔ)，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞recognized作定語(yǔ)，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填recognized?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包，更少的湯，包子皮是用手壓的，而不是搟出來(lái)的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填by。【66題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)liftout與賓語(yǔ)them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted，故填tobelifted?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。【68題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【70題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting，故填wanting?！军c(diǎn)睛】第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourschoolwasfoundin1929.Sincethen,ithasbroughtupagreatnumberofoutstandingtalents,includedsomefamousrevolutionaries,scientistsandartists.Therearemanyexcellentstudentsstudyingherenow,amongthemarewinnersinmath,physicsandchemistrycontest.Inrecentlyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Anewlibraryhasbeenbuilt,whichkeepsnearlyonehundredandtwentythousandofbooksandmanykindsofmagazines.Thenewstadiumtobecompletedwillmakethispossibleforthestudentstogoinforsportswhetherornotitrains.Whatisimportantishowwehavemanyexperiencedteacherswhoarealwayswillingforgiveusahand.Theteachershavemadeandarestillmakinggreatcontributionstodevelopmentofourschool.Wealllikeourschool.【答案】1.found→founded2.included→including3.them→whom或者在among加and4.contest→contests5.recently→recent6.刪掉of7.this→it8.how→that9.for→to 10.在development前加the【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者的學(xué)校取得的成就及新的變化。【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于1929年。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found與主語(yǔ)Ourschool是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞founded表被動(dòng)。故found改為founded。2.考查介詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，它培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出人才，其中包括一些著名的革命家，科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞including“包括”。故included改為including。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句或連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有很多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)，他們中有數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)競(jìng)賽的獲勝者。此處可以理解為“介詞among+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是students，指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom；或者理解為and連接的并列句。故them改為whom或者在among前加and。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在有很多優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)，他們中有數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)競(jìng)賽的獲勝者。contest是可數(shù)名詞，由math,physicsandchemistry可知，數(shù)量大于一，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故contest改為contests。5.考查形容詞。句意：近年來(lái)，發(fā)生了很大的變化。此處修飾名詞years，應(yīng)用形容詞recent，作定語(yǔ)。故recently改為recent。6.考查數(shù)詞。句意：一個(gè)新圖書館已經(jīng)建成，它保存了近12萬(wàn)本書和多種雜志?；鶖?shù)詞直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，介詞of多余。故刪掉of。7.考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：即將完工的新體育場(chǎng)將使學(xué)生們無(wú)論下雨都能參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。故this改為it。8.考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：重要的是，我們有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，他們總是愿意幫助我們。此處是表語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故how改為that。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：重要的是，我們有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，他們總是愿意幫助我們。此處是固定搭配bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故for改為to。10.考查冠詞。句意：老師們已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)為我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。此處特指“我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故在development前加the。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72.假定你是李華，你班交換生Eric想報(bào)名參加學(xué)校中國(guó)文化社團(tuán)，以便更好地了解中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)寫信推薦一個(gè)相關(guān)社團(tuán)，內(nèi)容如下： 1.推薦理由；2.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearEric，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,IamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinjoiningaChineseculturalclubtodeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.IwouldliketorecommendtheDiverseChinaClubinourschool.TheDiverseChinaClubisavibrantandinclusivecommunitythatcelebratestherichdiversityofChineseculture.Theyorganizevariousactivitiesandeventsthroughouttheyear,suchastraditionalChinesemusicanddanceperformancesandcalligraphyworkshops.Byjoiningtheclub,notonlywillyougainadeeperunderstandingofChinesetraditions,butalsodeveloplifelongfriendshipsandenrichyouroverallculturalexperienceinChina.IsincerelyhopethatyouconsiderjoiningtheDiverseChinaClub.Lookingforwardtoseeingyoubecomeanactiveparticipantintheclub!Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，你班交換生?Eric想報(bào)名參加學(xué)校中國(guó)文化社團(tuán)，以便更好地了解中國(guó)文化，請(qǐng)寫信推薦一個(gè)相關(guān)社團(tuán)，內(nèi)容如下：1.推薦理由；2.表達(dá)期待?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted加深：deepen→enhance充滿活力的：vibrant→dynamic真誠(chéng)地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：IsincerelyhopethatyouconsiderjoiningtheDiverseChinaClub.?拓展句：IgenuinelyhopethatyouwillgiveaseriousthoughttobecomingamemberoftheDiverseChinaClub.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]TheDiverseChinaClubisavibrantandinclusivecommunitythatcelebratestherichdiversityofChineseculture.?(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句)