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成都石室中學2023—2024學年度上期高2024屆入學考試英語試卷滿分150分考試時間：120分鐘第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C，三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibit?A.Attractive.B.Inspiring.C.Uninteresting.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Adoctor.3.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayatthesummerschool?A.HedidGloriaafavor.B.Helearnedabouttherules.C.Hecollectedthestuff.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherpackage?A.Senditbyairmail.B.Mailittomorrow.C.Buyinsuranceforit.5.WherearethespeakersgoingtomeetDave?A.Outsidethebookstore.B.Inaburgershop.C.Atthecinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhatwillthemandoatnoononSaturday?A.Havelunchwithhismother.BTakehissistertoplaybasketball.C.Makeatelephonecalltohismother.7.Howwillthemangotothebasketballgame?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway. 8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At5p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At4p.m.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandconsumer.B.Receptionistandguest.C.Managerandemployee.10.Howmucharethemeals?A.$30.B.$90.C.$100.11.Howdoesthemanpayhisbill?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.ByWeChat.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12.WhydidthewomangotoBangkok?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Hercompanysentherthere.C.Hercolleagueinvitedher.13.WhatdidthewomandislikeinBangkok?A.Thetemples.B.Thefood.C.Theweather.14.WhenisabadtimetogotoBangkok?A.February.B.April.C.November.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircollegestudy.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Theirfavoritehobbies.16.Whydoesthewomanconsidercontinuingherstudies?A.Shewantstogetadegreeforherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoworkwithhercollegeteachers.C.Shewantstostudyinherfavoriteuniversity.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingagyminstructor?A.Itcanmakehimappearyoung.B.Itcanmakehimfeelrespectable.C.Itcanmakehimphysicallyhealthy.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18Whencanmostchildrenlearnhowtousethecomputer?A.Attheageof2.B.Attheageof3.5.C.InGrade3or4.19.HowdidJudy’ssonknowtheclassification?A.Onhisown.B.UnderJudy’sguidance.C.Withthehelpofthesoftware. 20.Whyisitnecessaryforchildrentolearnthecomputerathome?A.Theycanavoidbeingatadisadvantage.B.Theycangetonlinehelpfromtheteachers.C.They’llleavegoodimpressionsontheirteachers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ANPR’sStudentPodcast(播客)Challengeisback—forafifthyear!Thisyear’scompetitionwillopenforentriesonSeptember6,2023andcloseonOctober28.Asinpastyears,ourjudgeswillchoosewinnersintwocategories:gradesfivethrougheightandgradesninethroughtwelve.Entriesmustbesubmittedbyaneducatororastudentleaderwho’s18yearsoldorolder.Anotherimportantruleisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiswithineightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Ourjudgeswillusethefollowingcriteriatonarrowdownandchoosethewinners:Informationandstructure,40percentDoesthepodcasttellagoodstoryorteachussomethingnewandimportant?Isitstructuredinawaythatkeepslistenersengaged?Canweeasilyfollowthestoryyou’retellingortheinformationyou’reexplaining?Haveyouspenttimecuttingoutunnecessaryinformationtomakesurethemainideascomethroughclearly?Personalityandcreativity,40percentDoesithavepersonality,ordoesitsoundlikeyou’rereadingfromascript(腳本)?Doesitmakeuslaughorcryorleaveusdeepinthought?Production20percentWe’renotjudgingyouonhowfancyyourequipmentisandwedon’texpectyoutobeanexpertonrecordingandeditingsound,butwehopeyou’lltry.Somepodcastsmayuseanarrationformat.Othersmaybemoreofaninterviewformat.Ifyouusesoundapartfrominterviewsandnarration,makesureitisclearandsmooth.1.Whoarequalifiedtosubmitthepodcasttothecompetition?A.Editors.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Teachers.2.Whatisarequirementfortheentries?A.Theyshouldbemorethaneightminutes.B.Theymustbewellstructuredandedited. C.Theymustbeproducedwithspecialsoundeffects.D.Theyhavetoadoptaninterviewformat.3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthecompetition?A.October28isthedeadlineforalltheparticipantstohandintheirentry.B.Thecontentofapodcastmustbeeducationalaswellasentertaining.C.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherstudentsareusingequipmentofhighqualityD.Winnersareevaluatedindifferentaspectsotherthanthescriptorformat.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了NPR學生博客大賽的參賽要求。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Entriesmustbesubmittedbyaneducatororastudentleaderwho’s18yearsoldorolder.(參賽作品必須由年滿18周歲的教育工作者或的學生領導提交。)”可知，教師可以參加。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Informationandstructure,40percent部分“Isitstructuredinawaythatkeepslistenersengaged?Canweeasilyfollowthestoryyou’retellingortheinformationyou’reexplaining?(它的結(jié)構(gòu)是否能吸引聽眾的注意力？我們能很容易地跟上你講的故事或你解釋的信息嗎？)”可知，參賽作品的要求是它們必須有良好的結(jié)構(gòu)和編輯。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Personalityandcreativity,40percent部分“Doesitmakeuslaughorcryorleaveusdeepinthought?(它會讓我們笑，讓我們哭，還是讓我們陷入沉思？)”可知，播客的內(nèi)容有笑點或淚點，B項說必須要有教育意義和娛樂性，不符合。故選B項。BThemostimportantlifelessonI’velearnedfromrunningistorunatmyownpace.Thislessonhasguidedmeinmanyways.Inparticular,itmademechallengethefixedexpectationsofretirementandaging.Runningisametaphor(隱喻)forlife.Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed,butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace—settingagoalortargettimecouldbealimitation.Hewasright.OvertimeIranmoreeasilyandfaster.Ialsoenjoyedtheexperiencemuchmore.Ihaveappliedthisprincipletootherareasofmylife.FindingarhythmisnotaboutefficiencyorhowmanythingsIcangetdoneinaday.IthasmoretodowithwhatIdecidetodoatthisstageinmylife.Runningcarriesits ownsetofexpectations,includingwhatpeopleatcertainlifestageshouldbedoingornotdoing.Expectationsatmyagecancenteronhowleisuretimeisspent,decisionsaboutemployment,andeventheroleofagrandparent.Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoboretheimpactofpeerpressure,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.Thisisironic,becauseoftenlaterinthislifeisatimewhenwetendtocarelessabouttheopinionsofothers.I’mnotsuggestingwepostponedreams.Ofcourse,weshoulddowhatmatterstous,butit’seasytoviewretirementasanotheroccupationwithbenchmarks(基準)tobemet.It’sacomparisontrapthatmakeswhatsomeoneelsedoesthereferencepoint.Forgetwhatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnotnecessarilythepaceyoushouldrunat.Runatyourownway.Ourbodiesknowwhattheyneed.Ourheartsknowwhattheyneed.Inlivinglifeonourownterms,wewilllikelyfeelstrongerinbody,mindandspirit.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoparticipateinmarathon?A.Herkeenwishtocelebrateher60thbirthday.B.Herstrongcuriosityforfightingagainstaging.C.Hereagerinterestindoingregularexercise.D.Herurgentneedtoenhanceherhealthandmind.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisprinciple”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Settingatargettime.B.Findingyourlimitation.C.Enjoyingyourdecisions.D.Runningatyourownpace.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeerpressure?A.Itsimpactisonlylimitedtoyounggenerations.B.Evenseniorcitizenscannotavoiditcompletely.C.Itsexistenceistooridiculoustoexplain.D.Itendsifwestoppursuingourdreams.7.Whatmighttheauthorintendtoconveythroughherexperience?A.Lookbeforeyouleap.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.It’sneveroldlatetolearn.D.Don’tfollowthecrowd.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者通過跑馬拉松，教練給他的建議，明白了每個人的人生應該有自己的節(jié)奏，而不是按照別人的節(jié)奏來生活?！?題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Irealizedthiswhiletrainingforamarathontocelebratemy60thbirthday.(我是在為慶祝我60歲生日的馬拉松訓練時意識到這一點的。)”可知，慶祝60歲生日的強烈愿望激勵了作者參加馬拉松。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Alltheotherrunnersbeingfasterthanmemademeembarrassed,butmycoachsharedsomevaluableadvice:runatyourownbestpace—settingagoalortargettimecouldbealimitation.(所有其他跑得比我快的人都讓我很尷尬，但我的教練分享了一些寶貴的建議:以你自己的最佳節(jié)奏跑步——設定一個目標或目標時間可能是一種限制。)”說明教練建議作者按照自己的速度跑步，不用在意其他人的速度。從而推知劃線詞句“(我把thisprinciple應用到我生活的其他方面。)”其中劃線短語應為“按照自己最好的節(jié)奏跑步”的意思。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iusedtothinkitwasyoungpeoplewhoboretheimpactofpeerpressure,butolderadultscanexperienceittoo.(我曾經(jīng)認為只有年輕人才會受到同輩壓力的影響，但老年人也會有同樣的感受。)”可知，作者認為在同輩壓力影響方面，即使是老年人也不能完全避免它。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forgetwhatothersaredoing.Theirpaceisnotnecessarilythepaceyoushouldrunat.Runatyourownway.Ourbodiesknowwhattheyneed.Ourheartsknowwhattheyneed.Inlivinglifeonourownterms,wewilllikelyfeelstrongerinbody,mindandspirit.(忘記別人在做什么。他們的速度不一定是你應該跑的速度。按照你自己的方式奔跑。我們的身體知道自己需要什么。我們的心知道自己需要什么。按照自己的方式生活，我們可能會在身體、思想和精神上感到更強大。)”可知，作者打算通過她的經(jīng)歷向讀者傳達，按照自己的節(jié)奏生活，不要隨大流兒。故選D項。COnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.The57-year-oldMarylandresidenthadbeenhospitalizedformonthsduetoalifethreateningdisease.Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.Bennett’sconditionlefthimunresponsivetotreatmentandineligible(不合格)forthetransplantlistoranartificialheartpump.Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.“Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.“Iwanttolive.Iknowit’sashotinthedark,butit’salsomylastchoice.”Ittookthemedicalteameighthourstofinishtheoperation,makingBennettthefirsthumantosuccessfully receiveapig’sheart.“It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Whileit’sonlybeenfivedayssincetheoperation,thesurgeonssaythatBennett’snewpigheartwas,sofar,functioningasexpectedandhisbodywasn’trejecting(排斥)theorgan.Theyarestillmonitoringhisconditionclosely.“Ithinkit’sextremelyexciting,”saysRobertMontgomery,transplantsurgeonanddirectoroftheNYULangoneTransplantInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedinBennett’soperation.TheresultoftheprocedurewasalsopersonallymeaningfulforMontgomery,whoreceivedahearttransplantin2018duetoageneticdiseasethatmayalsoaffectmembersofhisfamilyinthefuture.“It’sstillintheearlydays,butstilltheheartseemstobefunctioning.Andthatinandofitselfisanextraordinarything.Uptonowmostexperimentalhearttransplantprocedureshavebeendonebetweenpigsandotheranimals.Thisisthefirsttimethatsurgeonshavetakenitintoalivinghuman.”8.Whatdothewords“ashotinthedark”underlinedinParagraph3mean?A.Somethingthatcostsafortune.B.Somethingimpossibletosucceed.C.Somethingdrawingpublicattention.D.Somethingwithanuncertainoutcome.9.WhatisBarkleyGriffith’sattitudetoBennett’spost-operationcondition?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theheateddebateoverthepighearttransplant.BDavidBennett’scontributiontomedicalresearch.C.Thefirstexperimentalpighearttransplantintheworld.D.Thefirstsuccessfulpighearttransplantintoalivinghuman.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.PoliticalAffairs.B.GlobalEntertainment.C.Sci-TechFront.D.FinancialWindow. 【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了全球第一次成功的豬心移植到活人體內(nèi)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文““Itwaseitherdieordothistransplant,”Bennetthadtoldsurgeonsadaybeforetheoperation.(“要么死，要么做移植手術(shù)，”班尼特在手術(shù)前一天告訴外科醫(yī)生)”及下文“butit’salsomylastchoice.(但這也是我最后的選擇)”可推知，班尼特不確定手術(shù)是否成功。由此推知，劃線短語ashotinthedark的意思是“結(jié)果不確定的事情”。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““It’sworkinganditlooksnormal.Wearethrilled,butwedon’tknowwhattomorrowwillbringus.Thishasneverbeendonebefore,”BarkleyGriffith,wholedthetransplantteam,toldtheNewYorkTimes.(“它正在工作，看起來很正常。我們很興奮，但我們不知道明天會給我們帶來什么。這是前所未有的，”領導移植團隊的巴克利·格里菲斯在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示)”可推知，巴克利·格里菲斯對本內(nèi)特的術(shù)后情況持謹慎態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，大衛(wèi)·班尼特走進馬里蘭大學醫(yī)學中心的手術(shù)室，進行一項從未在人類身上進行過的手術(shù))”和“Hisheartwasfailinghimandheneededanewone.(他的心臟衰竭了，他需要一個新的心臟)”根據(jù)第二段“Thephysician-scientistsatthecenter,however,hadanother-alsorisky-option:transplant(移植)aheartfromagenetically-modifiedpig.”（然而，該中心的醫(yī)生和科學家們還有另一個同樣有風險的選擇:從一只轉(zhuǎn)基因豬身上移植心臟。）及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了全球第一次成功的豬心移植到活人體內(nèi)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnJanuary7,DavidBennettwentintotheoperatingroomattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterforasurgicalprocedureneverperformedbeforeonahuman.(1月7日，大衛(wèi)·班尼特走進馬里蘭大學醫(yī)學中心的手術(shù)室，進行一項從未在人類身上進行過的手術(shù))”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了全球第一次成功的豬心移植到活人體內(nèi)。由此推知，這篇文章也許會出現(xiàn)在雜志的科技前沿部分。故選C。DWomenwerelesslikelythanmentosupporttheVietnamwar,theGulfwar,ortheinvasionsofAfghanistanandIraq.Theycommitfarfewermurders.Theyarelesslikelytofavorstrikes.Forsomescholars,theseare groundsforthinkingthataworldrunbywomenwouldbemorepeaceful.ButEuropeanhistorysuggestsotherwise,accordingtopoliticalscientistsOeindrilaDubeandS.P.Harish.TheystudiedhowoftenEuropeanrulerswenttowarbetween1480and1913,andfoundthatstatesruledbyqueenswere27%morelikelytogetinvolvedinwarsthanthoseruledbykings.Thiswasnotallthequeens’fault:men,seeingthemassofttargets,tendedtoattackthem.FredericktheGreatofPrussiaoncedeclared:”Nowomanshouldeverbeallowedtogovernanything.“Shortlyafterbecomingking,heattackedthenewlycrownedArchduchessofAustria,MariaTheresa,andseizedSilesiaprovince.Despiteyearsofwar,sheneverrecoveredit.Butperceivedweaknessisnotthewholestory.Queens,theresearchersfound,weremorelikelytogainnewterritory.CatherinetheGreatexpandedherempirebysome200,000squaremiles.Andmarriedqueensweremoreaggressivethansinglequeensorkings,whethersingleormarried.Theauthorssuggestseveralreasonsforthis.First,marriedqueensmayhavebeenabletoformmoremilitaryalliances(聯(lián)盟),makingthemconfidentenoughtopickfights.Theirhusbandshadoftenservedinthearmybeforetheymarried,andwerewellplacedtostrengthenmilitarytiesbetweentheirhomelandsandtheirwives’states.Second,unlikemostkings,queensoftengavetheirhusbandsalotofpower,puttingtheminchargeofforeignpolicyortheeconomy.Duringthe1740s,MariaTheresa’shusband,FrancisI,reformedtheAustrianeconomyandraisedmoneyforthearmedforceswhilehiswiferuledmuchofcentralEurope.PrinceAlbertwasQueenVictoria’smosttrustedadviser,shapingherforeignpolicyuntilhisdeathin1861.Thisdivisionoflabor,theauthorssuggest,freeduptimeforqueenstopursuemoreaggressivepolicies.Themodernera,too,haswitnessedfemaleleadersinwars:GoldaMeirandtheYomKippurwar,orMargaretThatcherandtheFalklands.Thenumberofcountriesledbywomenhasmorethandoubledsince2000,butthereisplentyofroomforimprovement:thecurrentlevelof15representslessthan10%ofthetotal.Aworldinwhichmorewomentookpowermightbemoreequal.Whetheritwouldbemorepeacefulisadifferentquestion.12.Theunderlined“perceivedweakness”inparagraph4meansthat________.A.womenwerelesslikelytosupportwarsB.womencouldnotrecoverlostterritoryC.womencommitfarfewercrimesD.womenweresofttargets13.Whyweremarriedqueensmorelikelytogainnewterritory?A.Becausetheirmilitaryalliancespickedfightsforthem. B.Becausetheywereambitiousandaggressivebynature.C.Becausetheirhusbandsweresupportiveinstategoverning.D.Becausetheycentralizedallpowerintotheirownhands.14.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthetwofemaleleadersinthelastparagraph?A.Toimplythereisroomforimprovementingenderequality.B.Toindicatemorefemalesbecomeleadersinmoderntimes.C.Toillustratefemaleleaderscannotpreventwarsinmoderntimes.D.Tosuggestfemaleleadershavetheirshareofwarsinmoderntimes.15.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat________.A.marriedwomenarenotfittogoverntheirstatesontheirownB.femaleleadersshouldberesponsibleforallwarsthroughouthistoryC.theworldwouldn’tbemorepeacefulevenifmorewomentookpowerD.thedivisionoflaborallowsqueenstosurviveeconomiccrisis【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由女性執(zhí)政的國家歷史上并不比男性執(zhí)政的國家和平，已婚女王帶領的國家其實經(jīng)歷了更多的戰(zhàn)爭?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Thiswasnotallthequeens’fault:men,seeingthemassofttargets,tendedtoattackthem.(這不全是女王的錯：男人們把他們視為軟目標，傾向于攻擊他們)”以及下文可知，男人們將女人看作軟柿子，傾向于攻擊她們，然后舉例證明男人攻擊女性執(zhí)政的國家，而第四段卻表示這不是完整的故事，說明劃線詞應該指代上文男性對女性的輕視，因此畫線的句子應該理解為“認為女人是軟柿子”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theauthorssuggestseveralreasonsforthis.First,marriedqueensmayhavebeenabletoformmoremilitaryalliances(聯(lián)盟),makingthemconfidentenoughtopickfights.Theirhusbandshadoftenservedinthearmybeforetheymarried,andwerewellplacedtostrengthenmilitarytiesbetweentheirhomelandsandtheirwives’states.(作者提出了幾個原因。首先，已婚皇后可能已經(jīng)能夠形成更多的軍事聯(lián)盟，使他們有足夠的信心挑起戰(zhàn)爭。他們的丈夫在結(jié)婚前經(jīng)常在軍隊服役，他們處于有利地位，可以加強祖國和妻子所在州之間的軍事聯(lián)系)”可知，他們的丈夫會幫助其管理國家。故選C?！?4題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Themodernera,too,haswitnessedfemaleleadersinwars:GoldaMeirandtheYomKippurwar,orMargaretThatcherandtheFalklands.(現(xiàn)代也見證了戰(zhàn)爭中的女性領導人：戈爾達·梅爾和贖罪日戰(zhàn)爭，或者瑪格麗特·撒切爾和福克蘭群島)”可知，這里舉例是想表明當代的女性領導者也在戰(zhàn)爭中有參與。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句話“Aworldinwhichmorewomentookpowermightbemoreequal.Whetheritwouldbemorepeacefulisadifferentquestion.(一個有更多女性掌權(quán)的世界可能會更加平等。是否會更和平是另一個問題)”可知，越來越多女性執(zhí)政可能世界會更平等，但是是否更和平就是另一回事了，且前面一直介紹歷史上和現(xiàn)代女性執(zhí)政者都參與戰(zhàn)爭，所以我們可以總結(jié)出就算更多女性執(zhí)政，世界也不會變得更加和平。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplewonderwhattheycandotobecomewell-roundedandcompetitivewhileincreasingtheirrateofsuccess.____16____Bewillingtoexpandyourmind.Ridyourselfofassumptionsandconvictionssothatyoucanbeopenandreceptivetonewinformation.____17____Youwilleventuallycomeacrossinformationthatchallengesyourworldview.Ratherthanremainingrestinginyourcomfortzone,usethistimetostop,reflectandshedlightontheseideasinawaythatcandevelopandexpandyourvision.Afterthemindhasbeenready,thenextstepisapplication.____18____Learninginformationyoucanuseinyourdailylifeisveryimportanttohavingacontinuousdesiretofurtheradvanceyoureducation.Skill-basedlearning,forexample,isuselessifitisn’tapplied.Readingabookonautomobilerepairisn’tthesameasphysicallychangingtheoilortireonyourcar.Readingaboutartisn’tthesameaspickingupabrush.Ifyourknowledgecanbedirectlyappliedinafunctionalandfunfashion,putitintopractice!Manypeoplelearnbybeinghands-on.Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualsandtrytoalwaystakesomethingvaluableawayfromyourdailyinteractions.____19____Ifyoucomeacrossanythingthatconfusesyou,askthem!Neverbetooprideful,foreachquestionyoudon’taskisamissedopportunity!____20____Committoexpandingyourmind,continuingyoureducationandbecomingastudentoflife.Usetheworldasyourclassroom,andalwayscomeawaywithalesson.Remembertocultivateyourmindsoitispreparedtoexpand,blossomandgrow.Andshareyourfountainofknowledge.A.Goaheadandchallengeyourselftoday.B.Createato-learnlistjustasyouwouldato-dolist. C.Therearesomanythingstheycandotoachievetheirgoal.D.Youcanfindalargenumberofoutstandingpeopleinyourschool.E.Thisattimesmayevencontradictwhatyouhavealwaysbelievedtobetrue.F.Manypeopleareprofessionalsintheirfieldandhavevaluableinformationandinsighttoshare.G.Anoftenoverlookedyetsimplewaytoimproveistoincreaseyourknowledgebybeingaself-starter.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在提高成功率的同時，怎樣才能變得面面俱到且具有競爭力的一個簡單方法：通過自我激勵來增加知識?！?6題詳解】上文“Manypeoplewonderwhattheycandotobecomewell-roundedandcompetitivewhileincreasingtheirrateofsuccess.(許多人都想知道，在提高成功率的同時，他們能做些什么才能變得面面俱到并且具有競爭力。)”說明許多人想知道在提高成功率的同時，變得面面俱到且具有競爭力的方法，選項G“一個經(jīng)常被忽視但卻簡單的提高方法是通過自我激勵來增加你的知識?！背薪由衔?，回答了上文的問題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】上文“Bewillingtoexpandyourmind.Ridyourselfofassumptionsandconvictionssothatyoucanbeopenandreceptivetonewinformation.(愿意拓展你的思維。擺脫自己的假設和信念，這樣你才能對新信息持開放和接受的態(tài)度。)”說明拓展你的思維，要做到擺脫自己的假設和信念，選項E“有時，這甚至可能與你一直相信的真理相矛盾?！背薪由衔?，具體說明擺脫自己的假設和信念的后果。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“Afterthemindhasbeenready,thenextstepisapplication.(在思想準備好之后，下一步就是應用。)”說明思想準備好后，要做到應用，選項B“創(chuàng)建一個學習清單，就像創(chuàng)建一個待辦事項清單一樣。”承接上文，說明了應用的具體做法。故選B項?！?9題詳解】下文“Ifyoucomeacrossanythingthatconfusesyou,askthem!Neverbetooprideful,foreachquestionyoudon’taskisamissedopportunity!(如果你遇到任何讓你困惑的事情，問問他們！永遠不要太驕傲，因為每一個你沒有問的問題都是一次錯失的機會！)”說明有困惑時，多請教別人，詢問別人的意見，選項F“許多人都是各自領域的專業(yè)人士，有寶貴的信息和見解可以分享。”引出下文，許多人是專業(yè)人士，有寶貴的知識來分享，所以我們有困惑時，需要請教他們。故選F項?！?0題詳解】 下文“Committoexpandingyourmind,continuingyoureducationandbecomingastudentoflife.Usetheworldasyourclassroom,andalwayscomeawaywithalesson.Remembertocultivateyourmindsoitispreparedtoexpand,blossomandgrow.Andshareyourfountainofknowledge.(致力于拓展你的思維，繼續(xù)你的教育，成為一名生活的學生。把這個世界當作你的課堂，并且總是帶著一節(jié)課離開。記住要培養(yǎng)你的心智，讓它為擴張、開花和成長做好準備。分享你的知識源泉。)”說明致力于拓展思維，繼續(xù)教育，培養(yǎng)知識，分享知識源泉，這都是挑戰(zhàn)自己的具體做法。選項A“今天就去挑戰(zhàn)自己吧?！币鱿挛?，概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto____21____theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Asaresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof____22____.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher____23____intohopelessnessandhewas____24____touseeverypossiblemeanstodragherout.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo____25____togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark____26____toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening____27____shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark____28____Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____29____,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew_____30_____.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip_____31_____.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband_____32_____,withhereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir_____33_____ways.Fourdayswentperfectly,andawildexcitementtook_____34_____ofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasabouttogetting_____35_____thebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure_____36_____you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriverwhy.“Youknow,everymorningforthepast_____37_____,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorneroverthere,watchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding_____38_____,”thebusdriversaid.Tearsof_____39_____poureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassolucky,forhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerful than_____40_____.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.21.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel22.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness23.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step24.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased25.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened26.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled27.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after28.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent29.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses30.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role31.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot32.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly33.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely34.A.chargeB.placeC.advantageD.hold35.A.onB.awayC.offD.into36.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support37.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.season38.A.safelyB.excitedlyC.hurriedlyD.calmly39.A.joyB.sorrowC.rageD.fright40.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C36.B37.A38.A39.A40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是一個盲人乘客蘇珊的故事。由于一次車禍，她失明了，丈夫為了照顧她每天和她一起上下班，幫助她適應新的環(huán)境，最后蘇珊決定自己獨自去上下班，而事實上丈夫每天都在默默地目送她安全進入辦公樓，司機無意的話語讓蘇珊意識到相對于視力，丈夫的愛才是在黑暗中給她帶來光明的最大禮物。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她付了車費，然后用手摸了摸座位，在其中一個座位上坐了下來。A.touch打動；接觸；B.grab攫?。粨寠Z；C.count數(shù)數(shù)；重要；D.feel觸摸；摸索。根據(jù)空前“usingherhands to”后文“IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.”可知蘇珊是一名盲人，所以此處指的是她通過手的觸摸來尋找座位。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于一場事故，她突然被扔進了黑暗的世界。A.weakness軟弱；缺點；B.sickness疾?。籆.darkness黑暗；D.sadness傷心。根據(jù)空前“IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Asaresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof”可知一場事故讓蘇珊失明了，所以她就被扔進了黑暗的世界。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊的丈夫馬克看著她陷入絕望，他決心用一切可能的方法幫她擺脫困境。A.run跑；經(jīng)營；B.sink下沉；陷入；C.jump跳；D.step邁步；踩。根據(jù)前文“IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Asaresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof____2____.”以及空后“intohopelessnessandhewas____4____touseeverypossiblemeanstodragherout.”以及后文“Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,”可知此處指的是蘇珊失明后曾經(jīng)有一段時間對生活失去信心，陷入絕望。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊的丈夫馬克看著她陷入絕望，他決心用一切可能的方法幫她擺脫困境。A.inspired受到鼓舞的；B.determined堅定的；C.honored榮幸的；受尊敬的；D.pleased開心的。根據(jù)空后“touseeverypossiblemeanstodragherout.”可知馬克決心盡一切努力，幫她走出黑暗，重拾對生活的信心。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她過去常乘公共汽車，但現(xiàn)在她太害怕了，不敢獨自在城里走動。A.tired疲憊的；枯燥的；B.astonished吃驚的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)前文“IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Asaresultofanaccident,shewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof____2____.”以及空后“togetaroundthecitybyherself.”可知因為失明，所以蘇珊害怕像往常一樣一個人乘坐公交車。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克主動提出每天早晚和蘇珊一起乘公共汽車，直到她能自己應付為止。A.volunteered自告奮勇；B.attempted嘗試；企圖；試圖；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.struggled掙扎；斗爭。根據(jù)前文“shewasnowtoo____5____togetaroundthecitybyherself.”以及后文“toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening____7____shecouldmanageitbyherself.”可知此處指的是因為失明蘇珊害怕一個人單獨乘坐公交，因此馬克主動提出要和她一起乘坐公交上下班直到她可以自己應對這一切。故選A 項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克主動提出每天早晚和蘇珊一起乘公共汽車，直到她能自己應付為止。A.when當……時候；B.as正如；當……時候；盡管；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)空后“shecouldmanageitbyherself.”可知此處指的是馬克與蘇珊一同坐公交這件事會一直持續(xù)到蘇珊可以自己應付為止。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個星期以來，馬克每天陪著蘇珊上下班。A.drove開車；驅(qū)趕；B.directed指導；C.accompanied陪伴；伴隨；D.sent送；寄出。根據(jù)上文“Mark____6____toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening____7____shecouldmanageitbyherself.”以及空后“Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____9____,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew____10____.”可知馬克主動提出早晚與蘇珊一同乘坐公交，所以是陪同她上下班。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特別是她的聽覺，來確定她在哪里，以及如何適應新的環(huán)境。A.feelings感情；B.organs器官；C.skills技巧；D.senses感官；意義。根據(jù)空后“specificallyherhearing,”可知因為失明，所以馬克教蘇珊利用其他的感官來辨別周遭的一切。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特別是她的聽覺，來確定她在哪里，以及如何適應新的環(huán)境。A.position位置；職位；B.environment環(huán)境；C.status社會地位；D.role角色；作用。根據(jù)空前“specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew”可知此處講的是馬克在教蘇珊如何利用她的其他感官尤其是聽覺來分辨自己所住的位置并適應新的環(huán)境。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后，蘇珊決定自己試一試這次旅行。A.onherown獨自；B.inperson親自；C.toherbenefit對她有利；D.onfoot步行。根據(jù)空后“Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband____12____,withhereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir____13____ways.”可知蘇珊終于決定要嘗試一個人乘坐公交上下班。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：星期一早上到了。臨走前，她緊緊地擁抱著丈夫，眼里充滿了感激的淚水。A.politely禮貌地；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；C.briefly簡略地；D.tightly堅固地。根據(jù)空前“Mondaymorning arrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband”以及空后“withhereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude.”可知此處表示蘇珊通過擁抱來表達對丈夫的感激。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說了聲再見，他們第一次朝著各自的方向走了。A.opposite相反的；相對的；B.separate單獨的；獨自的；C.fixed固定的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)前文“Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip____11____.”可知此處講的因為最初是馬克陪蘇珊一起乘坐公交車，終于蘇珊決定單獨乘坐公交上下班，所以是各自朝著各自的方向走了。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四天過得很順利，一種瘋狂的興奮籠罩著蘇珊。A.charge收費；指控；負責；B.place地方；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；利益；D.hold握；控制。根據(jù)空前“Fourdayswentperfectly,andawildexcitementtook”以及空后“ofSusan.Shewasdoingit!”可知此處指的是蘇珊決定獨自乘坐公交車之后的四天進展的很順利，所以可以推斷她應該是非常興奮的，takeholdof意為“控制；抓住”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當她正要下車時，司機說：“小姐，我真羨慕你?！碧K珊好奇地問司機為什么。A.on在……上；B.away離開；C.off離開；D.into進入。根據(jù)前文“OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasabouttogetting”以及空后“thebus,”可知此處指的是蘇珊即將下車時與司機的對話，getoff意為“下車”。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她正要下車時，司機說：“小姐，我真羨慕你?！碧K珊好奇地問司機為什么。A.respect尊重；敬重；B.envy羨慕；C.know認識；D.support支持。根據(jù)后文““Youknow,everymorningforthepast____17____,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorneroverthere,watchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding____18____,”thebusdriversaid.”可知因為看見每天都有一位穿著軍裝的英俊紳士站在那邊的角落里目送著蘇珊安全進入辦公樓，所以司機覺得蘇珊是幸福的，因此心生羨慕。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你知道，過去一周的每天早上，都有一位穿著軍裝的英俊紳士站在那邊的角落里，看著你，直到你安全進入辦公樓?！盇.week周；B.month月；C.day一天；D.season季節(jié)。根據(jù)前文“Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip____11____.Mondaymorningarrived.”以及“Fourdayswentperfectly,”以及“OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.”可知蘇珊獨自乘坐公交上下班已經(jīng)一周了。故選A項。 【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你知道，過去一周的每天早上，都有一位穿著軍裝的英俊紳士站在那邊的角落里，看著你，直到你安全進入辦公樓?！盇.safely安全地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.calmly平靜地；冷靜地。根據(jù)空前““Youknow,everymorningforthepast____17____,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorneroverthere,watchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding”可知在過去的一周內(nèi)馬克每天都會在目送蘇珊安全進入辦公樓之后才會離開。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊喜極而泣。A.joy喜悅；B.sorrow悲傷；傷痛；C.rage憤怒；D.fright斗爭。根據(jù)前文““Youknow,everymorningforthepast____17____,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorneroverthere,watchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding””以及空后“poureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassolucky,forhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan____20____.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.”可知得知丈夫每天都在目送自己安全進入辦公樓之后才會離開的真相后蘇珊流下了激動的淚水。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是如此幸運，因為他給了她比視力更強大的禮物。A.courage勇氣；B.will意志；決心；C.sight視力；景象；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)后文“Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.”可知得知真相后的蘇珊覺得相對于失明而言，丈夫的愛才是能在黑暗中給她帶來光明的最好禮物。故選C項。第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“Seeingprintedmediabeing____41____(gradual)replacedbynewmediamademefeelthatsomethingpreciousinmymemory____42____(be)lost.Idon’twantthemtodisappear,”hesaid,____43____(add)thatpublishingmarriageannouncementsevokes____44____warmfeelingtowardnewspaperswhilebringingasenseofvintageelegance.Thepriceforpublishingamarriageannouncementdiffersbynumberofwords,spaceandprintinghouse.Itrangesfromaround100yuantomorethan10,000yuan.Customerscan____45____payfortheserviceonlineorbyphone.Globally,manynewspapersalsoprovidesectionstopublishmarriageannouncements,alongwithbirthsand____46____(die).MengSi,____47____worksforanonlineplatform____48____(associate)withnewspaperpublishing services,toldXinhuaNewsAgencyrecentlythattherehasbeena____49____(notice)increaseininquiriesandordersformarriageannouncements.Thecustomersarepredominantlyyoungpeoplein_____50_____20s,withsomeevenmakingappointmentsoneortwomonthsinadvance.【答案】41.gradually42.wasbeing43.adding44.a45.either46.deaths47.who48.associated49.noticeable50.their【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型的印刷媒體的出現(xiàn)，在報紙上刊登結(jié)婚公告?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“看到印刷媒體逐漸被新媒體所取代，我覺得我記憶中的一些珍貴的東西正在消失”。此處修飾動詞placed，故應用副詞“gradually逐漸地”作狀語，故填gradually?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：同上。此句中something作主語，為不定代詞，此處作謂語動詞，此處意為“正在消失”，根據(jù)前文made可知，此處應用過去進行時，故填wasbeing?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說道，并補充說道，發(fā)布結(jié)婚公告喚起了對報紙的熱情，同時也帶來了復古優(yōu)雅的感覺。此處作狀語，add與主語he之間為主動關(guān)系，故此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填adding?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上。此處意為“feeling感覺，熱情”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指“一種熱情”，且warm以輔音音素開頭，故填a。45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：顧客可以在線或電話支付服務費用。根據(jù)后文的or可知，此處為“either…or…要么……要么……”，故填either?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在全球范圍內(nèi)，許多報紙也提供刊登結(jié)婚公告的版面，以及出生和死亡。此處應用名詞“death死亡數(shù)”作賓語，且根據(jù)前文的births可知，此處應用其復數(shù)形式，故填deaths?！?7題詳解】 考查定語從句。句意：孟思，在一家與報紙出版服務相關(guān)的在線平臺工作，最近告訴新華社，婚姻公告的訂單和詢問有著明顯的增加。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為MengSi，指人，在定語從句中作主語，故應用who引導，故填who?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意；同上。此處作定語，修飾platform，platform與associate之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處應用過去分詞作后置定語，故填associated?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同上。此處作定語，修飾名詞increase，故應用形容詞“noticeable明顯的”，故填noticeable。【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這些顧客主要是20多歲的年輕人，有些人甚至提前一兩個月申請。此處意為“他們20幾歲時”，表達為inone’s20s，且此處指代youngpeople，故應用代詞their，故填their。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)?短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhavewatchedaplentyofdocumentariesaboutShanghaiandIhadbeendyingtogothere.IfIhaveachancetogosightseeingthere,I’llmakeadetailedplanbasedonmyknowledgeaboutthecity.I’llwalkalongtheBund,whichIcanseemanywestern-stylebuildings.Forlunch,wewouldliketoeatsomedelicioussnackinYuGarden.Afterlunch,IplantovisittheOrientalPearlTVTower,whichistheseventhhightowerintheworld.Besides,Iwillalsoclimbtothetopofthattowertohaveaviewofthewholemodernlycity.OnlybythiswaycanIhavebetterunderstandingofit.IhopemywishtovisitShanghaiwillberealizingthisyear.【答案】1.去掉a2.had→have3.which→where或which前加上on4.we→I 5.snack→snacks6.high→highest7.modernly→modern8.by→in9.better前加上a10.realizing→realized【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去上海的計劃?！驹斀狻?.考固定短語。句意：我已經(jīng)看過很多關(guān)于上海的文件，并一直想要去上海。此處意為“大量的”，表達為plentyof，故去掉a。2.考查時態(tài)。句意同上。此處意為“我一直渴望去上海”，強調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故將had改為have。3.考查定語從句。句意：我就會沿著外灘散步，在外灘，我可以看到很多西方建筑。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為theBund，在定語從句作地點狀語，故應用where引導，故將which改為where；或理解為介詞+which引導定語從句，表示“在外灘”用介詞on，故也可用在which前加上on。故which改為where或者在which前加on。4.考查主語。句意；對于午餐，我想要在豫園吃一些美味的小吃。全文講述作者去上海的計劃，主語為I，故將we改為I。5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：同上。此處“snack零食”為可數(shù)名詞，且此處為復數(shù)形式，以為你“吃各種零食”，故將snack改為snacks。6.考查形容詞最高級。句意：午餐之后，我打算去參觀東方明珠塔，這是世界第七高塔。此處意為“世界上第七高塔”，故應用序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級，故將high改為highest。7.考查形容詞。句意：而且，我也將爬到塔的頂部，鳥瞰整個現(xiàn)代化的城市。此處修飾名詞city，故應用形容詞“modern現(xiàn)代的”作定語，故將modernly改為modern。8.考查介詞。句意：只有通過這種方式，我才能更了解上海?！巴ㄟ^這種方式”表達為inthisway，故將by改為in。9.考查冠詞。句意同上。此處意為“更好地理解……”，表達為haveabetterunderstandingof…，故在better前加上a。10.考查過去分詞。句意：我希望我參觀上海的愿望在今年可以實現(xiàn)。此處wish與realize之間為被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞和willbe構(gòu)成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故將realizing改為realized。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分) 52.假定你是李華，你作為高三學生代表受邀在開學典禮上發(fā)言，請撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.高三學習中可能面臨的困難或挑戰(zhàn)（至少兩點）；2.解決辦法；3.期望與祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandmyfellowstudents,Goodmorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案】Dearteachersandmyfellowstudents,Goodmorning.IamLiHua.Muchhonoredtodeliveraspeechonbehalfofseniorthreestudentshere,Iwouldliketosharemyhumbleopinionsonhowtobetteradapttoseniorthreelife.Itiscertainthatthecomingyearisladenwithdifficultiesandchallenges.Withintotalsixmajorsubjectstoworkon,chancesarethatwewillfrequentlyfeelashortageoftime.Besides,thehighlyintensestudylifeislikelytocausestressandanxiety,whichleadstolowefficiencyandevenhealthproblems.Facedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.Meanwhile,it’snecessarytooccasionallytakeofftheburden,getenoughexerciseandrelax.I’mnowdeterminedtoreachforthestarsandfirmlybelievethataslongaswearementallyandphysicallyprepared,wecanmanageseniorthreelifeperfectly.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿，作為高三學生代表受邀在開學典禮上發(fā)言。【詳解】1.詞匯積累適應：adaptto→adjustto 充滿：beladenwith→befilledwith除此之外：besides→inaddition面臨；面對：befacedwith→beconfrontedwith2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Facedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.拓展句：Becausewearefacedwiththesepossibleobstacles,weneedadetailedstudyscheduletomaximizeourefficiency.【點睛】【高分句型1】Withintotalsixmajorsubjectstoworkon,chancesarethatwewillfrequentlyfeelashortageoftime.(使用了with復合結(jié)構(gòu))【高分句型2】Meanwhile,it’snecessarytooccasionallytakeofftheburden,getenoughexerciseandrelax.(使用了it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu))