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2024屆浙江省普通高中高三適應性模擬檢測英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，答案不能答在試卷上。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ANewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It’smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.sierradesigns.comScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts￡500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brigham.comVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingbootTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing hasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It’snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.vasque.comTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis￡350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.thenorthface.co.uk1.IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?A.￡500B.￡825C.￡850D.￡8402.Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A.②④B.①②C.②③D.①④3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.InabookreviewB.InthenewspaperC.InasciencemagazineD.Inamagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹4款商品。 【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價500英鎊)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風風帽和超大前口袋，售價325英鎊。)”可知，一雙MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夾克，總費用是：500英鎊+325英鎊=825英鎊。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服裝為滑雪旅行提供了分層系統(tǒng)，旨在讓你保持溫暖、干燥和自由活動。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服裝的分層系統(tǒng)確保在滑雪時保持靈活性，所以是②正確的。根據ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大約三噸的邊角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只“經典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的設計和制造流程由Scarpa的綠色實驗室開發(fā)，該實驗室是致力于可持續(xù)解決方案的生產部門。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工藝比植物PebaxRnew的經典滑雪靴更具可持續(xù)性，所以是④正確的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售價130英鎊。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價500英鎊)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.(微風重1120克，有兩種寬度。它的價格是140英鎊。)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風風帽和超大前口袋，售價325英鎊。)”可知，本文主要介紹4款商品，號召大家購買，所以應該是出現在雜志上。故選D。BAllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningon Monday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.“InresponsetotheconcerningspreadofCovid-19variantsintheUSandguidancefrompublichealthauthoritiesandourownmedicalexperts,wearerequiringfacecoveringsindoorsregardlessofvaccinationstatus,”saidKellyNantel,anAmazonspokesperson,inastatementtoCNNBusiness.Wearemonitoringthesituationcloselyandwillcontinuetofollowlocalgovernmentguidanceandworkcloselywithleadingmedicalhealthcareprofessionals,gatheringtheiradviceandrecommendationsaswegoforwardtoensureourbuildingsareoptimizedforthesafetyofourteams,”Nantelsaid.Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.4.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToclarifytheproblemC.ToexplainaconceptD.Toraisereader’sinterest5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovecarriedoutbyAmazon?A.ItmeansallofAmazon’smemberswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsforthefirsttime.B.ItwillcomeintoeffectonMonday,inresponsetotherequestofcorporateworkers.C.ItimpliesthegreatimpactoftheCovid-19variantsonAmericaneconomy.D.Itregulatesthatthosewhoarenotvaccinatedshouldwearmasks6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph5and6?A.Amazonhadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementforuninfectedworkers.B.Allcompaniesdon’trequiretheworkerstogetvaccinated.C.Amazonisstillconsideringwhetherthetestingshouldbestopped. D.FewcompaniesattachgreatsignificancetoCovid-19.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Afterbeingcriticizedforitslackofprotectiveequipment,Amazontookactionsatonce.B.ThedemandforAmazon’svariousservicesdeclinedgreatlyduringthepandemic.C.ThepandemicblockedthedevelopmentofAmazontosomeextent.D.Amazonfacedchargesearlyon,foritslackofhealthandsafetyawareness【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹亞馬遜公司周五向美國有線電視新聞網商業(yè)頻道證實，從周一開始，所有美國倉庫員工將再次被要求在室內佩戴口罩，無論他們是否接種了疫苗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.(亞馬遜公司周五向美國有線電視新聞網商業(yè)頻道證實，從周一開始，所有美國倉庫員工將再次被要求在室內佩戴口罩，無論他們是否接種了疫苗。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了亞馬遜公司的一項措施，引出了這篇文章要講的話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.(此前一天，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將把公司員工返回辦公室的日期推遲到明年初。接連發(fā)布的公告突顯出，面對與德爾塔變異株相關的感染人數不斷上升，美國最大的雇主之一正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策。)”可知，連美國最大的雇主之一亞馬遜都正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策，可見冠狀病毒對美國經濟有很大的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.(隨著疫情的惡化，越來越多的大公司改變了對企業(yè)和一線員工的政策，在某些情況下需要接種疫苗。但就目前而言，亞馬遜似乎沒有采取這一步驟：Nantel拒絕評論該公司是否正在考慮強制接種疫苗。)”和第六段“Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUS warehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.(亞馬遜（AMZN）于5月24日放寬了對完全接種疫苗的美國倉庫工人的口罩要求，至少在當地法規(guī)沒有繼續(xù)要求他們戴口罩的地區(qū)是這樣。最近，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將在7月底前停止提供新冠肺炎現場檢測，理由是檢測和疫苗廣泛可用。)”可知，并不是所有的公司都要求員工接種疫苗。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.(隨著家庭和公司依賴亞馬遜的各種服務，亞馬遜的業(yè)務在疫情期間蓬勃發(fā)展。但在疫情初期，該公司受到了批評，因為一些工人表示，該公司沒有提供足夠的防護設備或充分清潔倉庫，導致了抗議和訴訟。)”可知，亞馬遜在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和安全意識而受到指控。故選D。CResidentsat?ParkfieldHouseNursingHome?celebratedtheendofa￡10,000projectwithashowcaseoftheirworkwithfriendsandfamily.Forthepastyearthegroup,knownastheParkfieldPeckers,haveworkedcloselywithartists,?GlebePrimarySchool?andcreativeageingcharityEqualArtsastheydelvedintothehistoryoftheareaandthosewho’velivedatthe19thCenturyhome.HannahWoodfromcharityEqualArtssaid:“TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentrewasjusttheicingonthecake!Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.”There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”ClareSheldon,whoprovidesPastoralSupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:“ThechildrenhavebeenproudtobeapartofthisprojectandconnectwiththeParkfieldresidents.It’sbeengreatforthemtohaveexperiencein talkingtoandsharingwitholderpeople,itgivesthemastrongersenseofunderstandingandcompassion.ThisprojecthasbeenagreatwayofexploringtheirownemotionsandidentityandwelookforwardtocontinuingourfriendshipwithParkfield.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentremattersmostinthisproject.B.Theexhibitioncanhaveagreatlypositiveinfluenceontheproject.C.Theexhibitionhasalotofthingsthatcanconveyartists’creativityfully.D.Theexhibitionaimstoshowdifferentkindsofcakes.9.Whatcan’tyouappreciateinweeklyartist-ledworkshops?A.PaintingsB.StatuesC.FancysongsD.Touchingstories10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject,accordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenpromotedgreatlybyGlebePrimarySchoolandParkfieldHouseNursingHome.B.Residentscanappreciatedistinctworksofartinworkshopsmonthly.C.Itconveysthesignificanceofstrengtheningrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity.D.Participantscanhaveabetterunderstandingoffascinatingcultureintheirarea.11.WhatisGlendeenQuow’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.NeutralB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Affirmative【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導語】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹在過去一年里，名為ParkfieldPeckers的組織與藝術家、Glebe小學和創(chuàng)意老齡慈善機構EqualArts密切合作，深入研究該地區(qū)的歷史以及那些家中曾經生活在19世紀的人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.(在這個項目中，該組織對探索住宅遺產充滿了熱情，很多人都植根于這個地區(qū)，我們熱衷于以創(chuàng)造性的方式捕捉和分享他們的知識。)”可知，在HannahWood看來，這個展覽應該是對這個項目有很大的好處。故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwith schoolchildrentoshareideas.(該小組參加了每周由藝術家領導的研討會，并與學生們聯系分享想法，創(chuàng)意與插圖、攝影、肖像畫、音樂、故事講述和拼貼相結合。)”可知，這些活動里面不包括做雕像。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.(我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術家時信心倍增。我們很樂意加強與當地社區(qū)的關系，尤其是與Glebe小學的教職員工和孩子們的關系。)”可知，參與者可以更好地了解所在地區(qū)迷人的文化。故選D。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”(CanfordHealthcare經營之家的經理GlendeenQuow毫不懷疑該項目對居民、員工和家庭的好處。她說：“這是忙碌的一年，我們都喜歡它的每一分鐘。我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術家時信心倍增。我們很樂意加強與當地社區(qū)的關系，尤其是與Glebe小學的教職員工和孩子們的關系。”)”可知，GlendeenQuow對這個項目是非常認可的。故選D。DSearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudyshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.Nowcomputersandtechnologyarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory. Wegnerconductedseveralexperimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousformsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceoncomputers.Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsofthesetoolsareonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdevice.Andeventhoughwemaynotbeusingourmemoriestorecalldistinctfacts,wearestillusingthemtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.“Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.”12.Fromtheexperiment,whenaskedtoprovidefactsthatarenotfamiliartothem,peopletendto________.A.thinkofspecificinformationsourcesB.typeintocomputerandrememberthemC.recallthemfromtheirdeepmemoriesD.linktheunfamiliarfactstotheirexperiences13.Whichonecanbeanexampleofthetransactivememory?A.Anactororganizestoday’sschedulewithhisagent.B.Astudentaskshisteacherfortoday’shomework.C.Ahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthdayD.Abossasksthestaffabouttheperformanceofthepreviousmonth.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Computerdependenceaffectsourthinkingcapacitiesinotherdistinctfields.B.Relianceoncomputersdoesnotnecessarilyreducehumanmemory.C.Computershavehelpedpeopletounderstandthememorysystembetter.D.Researchesshouldbedonetorevealthesideeffectofcomputerdependence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle? A.Wegner’sResearchHasPinpointedTheDividingLineB.TechnologicalNetworksReshapingOurBrainFunctionsC.Human’sMemoryCapabilityBecomingInevitablyWeakerD.HeavyRelianceOnComputerForStoringMoreInformation【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了計算機和技術正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說明了研究開展的過程及意義?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.(在一項實驗中，參與者在被問及一系列復雜的瑣事問題后，他們更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等計算機術語。在另一項實驗中，參與者在電腦中輸入一些語句，并被告知這些語句將被保存在特定的文件夾中。接下來，他們被要求回憶這些陳述。最后，研究人員給他們提示，并要求他們說出存放這些語句的文件夾名稱。事實證明，參與者能夠更好地回憶文件夾位置，而不是語句本身)”可知，從實驗中我們知道，當被要求提供他們不熟悉的事實時，人們傾向于想到特定的信息源。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.(韋格納認為，新的發(fā)現表明，互聯網已經成為交互記憶來源的一部分，這是我們的大腦劃分信息的一種方法，這意味著你不必自己記住世界上的所有事情。你只要記住誰知道就行了)”可推知，C選項“丈夫依靠妻子記住親戚的生日”是交互記憶的例子。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中““Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld —pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.(韋格納解釋道：“我們仍然需要記住一些事情。我們只是記住了不同范圍的事情?！彼嘈潘难芯繉е聦τ嬎銠C依賴性的進一步研究，并期待追蹤人類與計算機世界的相互依賴程度——確定“在網絡中我們與計算機之間的可移動分界線”)”可推知，對計算機的依賴并不一定會減少人類的記憶。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.(搜索引擎已經改變了我們使用互聯網的方式，只需點擊幾下就能獲得大量的信息。但哈佛大學心理學教授萊恩·丹尼爾·韋格納最近的研究證明，網站和互聯網正在發(fā)生的變化遠不止技術本身。它們正在改變我們記憶的運作功能)”結合文章主要說明了計算機和技術正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說明了研究開展的過程及意義，故B選項“技術網絡重塑我們的大腦功能”符合文章大意，適合做標題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.___16___Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversecommissionsthatdevelopedpolicyrecommendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftherecommendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.___17___.2.___18___ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.___19___Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes. 3.Strengthenclimate-resilienthousing___20___.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglow-costconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofcommunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlow-incomecommunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislong-overdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablecommunitiesforgenerationstocome.A.ExpandfinanceforhousingB.RevolutionizemortgageloansC.InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。國際人居中心2021年的一份報告發(fā)現，可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標11.1實際上正在倒退。我們看到的是停滯不前，而不是朝著目標前進。本文針對這一問題提出了幾個建議?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.(各國政府必須優(yōu)先考慮足夠的住房，尤其是為那些在當今擁擠的定居點中掙扎求生的人提供足夠的住房。)”可知此處上下文說的是政府要提供足夠的住房。增加住房就意味著更多的財政投入，可推理出下文說的是與財政投入的增加有關的話題，與D項“Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.(這意味著將財政承諾增加一個數量級，并做出有意義的政策改變)”表達的含義一致，故選D項?！?7題詳解】 根據上文“Ensureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.(確保非正規(guī)住區(qū)的居民對其居住的土地享有安全的權利。)”可知此處上下文說的是與保障居民所居住的土地安全有關的話題，與F項“Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights(通過技術援助，100多萬人改善了獲得土地權利的機會)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。【18題詳解】根據下文“ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.(對于弗里敦非正規(guī)定居點和無數其他城市的居民來說，傳統(tǒng)的住房融資渠道根本無法獲得。)”可知下文提出了一個需要解決的問題，可推理出下文對這一問題給與擴大住房融資有關的建議，與A項“Expandfinanceforhousing(擴大住房融資)”表達的含義一致，故選A項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.(它們表現出與傳統(tǒng)抵押貸款相似的特征，但較小的規(guī)模有助于低收入家庭更容易獲得這些貸款。)”可知此處上下文說的是與小額貸款有助于解決問題有關的話題，與G項“Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.(小額貸款為個人提供了獲得住房改善和升級資金的途徑，從而帶來了希望。)”表達的含義一致，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.(公共和私營部門可以合作，支持和投資社區(qū)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，專門從事低成本、氣候適應性強的住房和當地采購的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解釋了為什么要支持從事氣候適應性強的住房的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，與C項“Informalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange(非正規(guī)住區(qū)極易受到氣候變化的影響)”表達的含義一致，故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)OntheAprilmorningIfoundoutaboutLucy’smother,itrained.Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,___21___Iknewherconditionwasveryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andLucyismybestfriend.ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndI___22___didn’twanttoseeLucy.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher?Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime?ItriedeverytrickIknew togetoutofgoingtoschool.ButMom___23___.“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe’dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmaking___24___.Thenshesmiled.“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses___25___avoidingLucy,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.Ikepttryingtocomeupwithsomething___26___tosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.LucyandIhadlast-periodEnglishinMrs.Green’sroom.I’davoidedmeetingherallday,Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherlastperiod,andIstilldidn’thavea(n)___27___.However,Mrs.Greensaid,“Kristin,LucyHastingsisyourbestfriend,andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments.”MyhearttightenedintoahardknotandI___28___inwardly.Istilldidn’tknowwhattosaytoLucy,andtimewasrunningout.Irushedoutoftheclassroom,racingdownthehallandoutthefrontdoorofschool.Ithadstoppedraining,andtheairsmeltcleanandfresh.InthedistanceI___29___someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus.IknewitwasLucy____30____Icouldn’tseeherface.Asshewasapproaching,InoticedhowLucy’sshouldersshookwitheverystepshetook.Shemustbecrying.Theraincamedown____31____.Raindropsmingledwithmytears.Lucy’sheartwasbreaking,andIwasn’tdoingathingtohelpher!AsIdrewnearertoher,mythroattightened,makingitimpossibleto____32____.Iprayedfor____33____andforcedmyselftomoveforward,____34____outstretched.“Oh.Kristin!”Lucycried.“Iwashopingitwasyou.”Wehuggedthen.ItwasthenthatIlearnedsomethingthatImightneverhavegraspedinanyotherway.I’dbeenalwaysfocusingonmyself:WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIact?WhatwouldIsaytoLucy?Butwhenwefinallycamefacetoface,IforgotmyselfandcenteredonLucyandherneeds.OnlywhenIdidthatwasIabletoshareLucy’sgriefandletherknowthatshewas____35____andthatIreallycared.21.A.butB.andC.soD.if22.A.abruptlyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.scarcely23.A.agreedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.swore24.A.effortsB.senseC.excusesD.mistakes25.A.inthewakeofB.inhopesofC.inpursuitofD.inlightof26.A.personalB.discouragingC.unusualD.appropriate27.A.planB.explanationC.goalD.clue28.A.rockedB.calmedC.sprangD.trembled 29.A.realizedB.spottedC.greetedD.expected30.A.incaseB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.asthough31.A.againB.suddenlyC.expectedlyD.surprisingly32.A.tellB.reactC.screamD.speak33.A.determinationB.strengthC.courageD.fortune34.A.palmsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms35.A.specialB.outstandingC.goodD.sad【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母親病得很重，雖然非常擔心，但是因為不知道如何面對這種情形，于是一直躲著Lucy，最終在學校中和Lucy碰面時，作者忘記了自己的糾結，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，給了她安慰。【21題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到后來我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，但我知道她的病情非常嚴重。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.if如果。前句表明作者當時尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常嚴重，前后構成轉折，因此應用but連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析句意：無疑我也不想見到Lucy。A.abruptly突然地；B.apparently顯然地；C.surely無疑；D.scarcely幾乎不。根據上文“ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.”可知，作者不想去上學，不知道如何應對這種情況，因此無疑也不想見到Lucy。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是媽媽堅持。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅持；C.hesitated猶豫；D.swore發(fā)誓。根據下文“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin”和“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”可知，作者的媽媽在勸作者去上學，因為學校有測試，而且Lucy此時很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此媽媽堅持讓作者去上學。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有個歷史測驗，”她看著我說，好像她已經爬進了我的腦海，知道我只是在找借口。A.efforts努力；B.sense感覺；C.excuses借口；D.mistakes錯誤。根據上文“ItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.”可知，為了不去上學，作者想盡了一切花招，此處表示媽媽知道這些都是作者的借口。故選C。 【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：課間我躲在唱詩班的教室里，希望能避開Lucy，但她一直縈繞在我的腦海里。A.inthewakeof隨著……發(fā)生；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpursuitof追求；D.inlightof鑒于。根據上文“Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses”可知，課間作者躲在唱詩班的教室里，結合上文她不想見Lucy可知，她是希望能避開Lucy。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合適的話對她說，因為我真的想把事情做好。A.personal個人的；B.discouraging令人沮喪的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.appropriate合適的。根據上文Lucy的母親病得很重，以及下文“becauseIreallywantedtogetitright”可知，作者想把事情做好，應該想要說合適的話，給予Lucy安慰和力量。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她見面，最后一節(jié)課我將不得不面對她，但我仍然沒有一個計劃。A.plan計劃；B.explanation解釋；C.goal目標；D.clue線索。根據上文“Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.”可知，作者一直在考慮對Lucy說什么，如何給Lucy力量，由此可知，此處表示仍然沒有一個安慰Lucy的計劃。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心緊繃成一個硬結，我內心顫抖。A.rocked搖晃；B.calmed平靜；C.sprang跳，躍；D.trembled顫抖。根據上文“Myhearttightenedintoahardknot”可知，作者非常焦慮緊張，心頭發(fā)緊，因此會顫抖。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到遠處有人跌跌撞撞地穿過校園朝我走來。A.realized意識到；B.spotted看到；C.greeted問候；D.expected期望。根據下文“someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus”可知，這些都是作者在校園里看到的情況，因此是看到有人走過來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，盡管我看不見她的臉。A.incase萬一；B.aslongas只要；C.eventhough盡管；D.asthough好像。前面部分表明作者知道那個人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不見她的臉，前后是讓步的關系，因此應用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雨又下起來了。A.again再次；B.suddenly突然地；C.expectedly預期地；D.surprisingly出乎意料地。根據上文“Ithadstoppedraining”和下文“Raindropsmingledwithmytears.”可知，雨之前停了，此時又下了起來。故選A。 【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉嚨就越緊，說不出話來。A.tell告訴；B.react反應；C.scream尖叫；D.speak說話。根據上文“mythroattightened”可知，作者喉嚨發(fā)緊，因此會無法說話。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強迫自己向前移動，雙臂張開。A.determination決心；B.strength力量；C.courage勇氣；D.fortune運氣。根據上文“becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength”可知，作者的媽媽讓作者給予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強迫自己向前移動，雙臂張開。A.palms手掌；B.legs腿；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms手臂。根據下文“Wehuggedthen.”可知，作者和Lucy兩人擁抱了，因此作者是張開雙臂。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當我這樣做的時候，我才能分擔Lucy的悲傷，讓她知道她是特別的，我真的很在乎她。A.special特別的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.good好的；D.sad悲傷的。根據上文作者和Lucy之間親密的朋友關系，以及下文“Ireallycared”可推知，作者想讓Lucy知道她在自己這里是特別的，自己很在乎她，從而安慰她。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空Japan’sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers___36___(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan’stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping___37___(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTrip.comGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded___38___forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming___39___(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.Trip.comsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen___40___five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.___41___,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcerns amongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,___42___(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany___43___(see)routinechangesinbookingsand___44___(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga“waitandsee”approachaheadoftheholiday.“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan’sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,”hesaid.“Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour____45____(client)needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan.”HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.【答案】36.wanting37.treated38.those39.National40.a41.However42.especially43.hadseen44.cancellations45.clients’【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。專家和學者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了中國游客前往日本旅游的信心，預計從長遠來看，這將對日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。文章主要說明了日本排放核廢水前后旅游情況對比。36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：專家和學者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中國游客的信心，預計從長遠來看，這將對日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。分析句子結構可知，want與邏輯主語travelers構成主動關系，應用現在分詞，作定語。故填wanting?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：8月24日，日本不顧地區(qū)和國際對其決定安全性的擔憂，開始向太平洋傾倒福島核電站處理過的放射性水。此處修飾名詞water，應用形容詞treated“已處理過的”，作定語。故填treated?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：旅游門戶網站攜程網表示，截至8月17日，日本組團游的搜索量超過了泰國和新加坡，而泰國和新加坡是中國游客的傳統(tǒng)首選。此處替代前面的可數名詞復數searchesforgrouptours ，且其后有定語，應用代詞those。故填those。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：旅行社和業(yè)內人士還預測，在即將到來的國慶假期（9月29日至10月6日）期間，赴日旅游的中國游客數量將激增。此處表示“國慶”應用NationalDay，首字母大寫。故填National。40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的預訂量環(huán)比增長了5倍。此處increase為泛指，且five-foldmonth-on-month是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有關排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國游客的擔憂，特別是對他們的個人健康和食品安全的擔憂。結合前后文語境可知，前后為轉折關系，且有逗號隔開，應用轉折副詞however，首字母大寫。故填However。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有關排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國游客的擔憂，特別是對他們的個人健康和食品安全的擔憂。此處強調后文regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety，應用強調副詞especially“尤其，特別是”。故填especially?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現赴日旅游的預訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。根據主句中said為過去式可知，從句應用過去相對應的時態(tài)，此處結合語境可知，從句表示過去的過去，應用過去完成時。故填hadseen。【44題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現赴日旅游的預訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。此處作介詞的賓語，應用名詞cancellation，結合上文bookingsand可知，應用復數形式。故填cancellations?！?5題詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：“我們將調整我們的旅游產品，以滿足客戶的需求，并跟進日本的情況?！贝颂巆lient不止一個應用復數形式，且與后文名詞needs為所屬關系，應用名詞所有格形式。故填clients’。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是高考應屆生李華，你的好友Mark被常春藤大學聯盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)錄取，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.表示祝賀 2.詢問學習方法3.表達祝愿注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右:2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMark,I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.I’dliketoexpressmycordialcongratulationsonyourpromisingfuture!Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesomeefficientlearningmethods.I’dappreciateitifyoucanshareyourlearningstrategieswithme.Wishyoufurthersuccess!Anticipatingyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。好友Mark被常春藤大學聯盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)錄取，要求考生寫一封郵件表示祝賀?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted衷心的、由衷的：cordial→heartfelt老實說、確實：honestly→tobehonest期待：anticipate→lookforwardto2.句式拓展同義句原句：I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.拓展句：Hearingthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity,Iammorethandelighted.【點睛】【高分句型1】Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!(運用了強調句)【高分句型2】Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesome efficientlearningmethods.(運用了with復合結構和if引導的賓語從句)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSundaymorning.Bettywokeupearlierthanusual.Shecouldn’tsleepanylongerbecauseshewassoexcitedthatheruncleMarkwastakinghertothebeach.Shehadalwayslovedgoingsurfingwithheruncle.Sheputherswimmingsuitonandtookherbagquicklythatshehadpreparedthenightbeforeandwentoutsidetowait.Shejumpedupanddownwithjoywhenshesawheruncle’sredjeepturnthecornerdownherstreet.UncleMarkgotoutofthecarandhelpedBettygetin.“Areyouready?”heasked.“Yes!”repliedBetty.UncleMarkcouldseetheexcitementinherface.Suddenlyhesaidseriously,“well,beforewego,Ihavetoletyouknowthatasharkappearedrecentlywherewe’regoingtosurftoday.”Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn’tsayaword.“Haha!I’mkiddingyou,“UncleMarkburstoutlaughing.Bettylaughedtoo.SheknewUncleMarklikedteasingothers.“Let’sgoandhavesomebreakfast,Iknowjusttheplace,”UncleMarksaid.Theywenttoabreakfastshopandatesometacos(炸玉米餅).AfterbreakfastthetwoofthemwentdowntoPacificBeachandgottheirsurfboardsready.“Firstyouhavetowax(打蠟)thebottom,”explainedUncleMark.“Iknow.I’vewatchedyoudoitbefore!”BettysaidasshetookthewaxfromUncleMark’shand.Ittookabout15minutestowaxthebottomoftheirboards.WhenBettyfinished,UncleMarklookeditovertomakesureitwasdonewell.“Nicejob,Betty,youwaxyourboardlikeatruesurfer.”Finally,theywerereadytogetintothewater.Theycarriedtheirboardsdowntothebeachandwentoutintothewater.Bettywasoverlyexcitedandtriedtorushtocatchawave.Predictably,shecrashedandhadtostartover.Nextwasheruncle’sturn.Hestooduponhisfirsttryandsmoothlysurfedthewavebeforejumpingintothewater.Bettycheeredforheruncle’sperfectrun.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot.Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.Withinasecond,hercheekspaled,andachillsweptoverherbody.Asetofcrimsonandfierceeyescameintohersight.Ashark,itstailshaking,itsjawsclicking,madealeapfromtheseaandafterwardsdovebackintothewater.Picturingthesharkteethtoremeatoffherleg,Bettyfeltasinkinginherheart,andherheartinherthroat.“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror.Noreply.Allwassilence.ThewaveofthePacificOceanrose,tighteningherthroat,makingitmoreandmorehardtobreathe.“Godbless,”sheprayeddesperatelywithquiveringlips.Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.ItwasUncleMarkwhoswamcloseinarush,graspedBettyfirmlywithonehand,anddraggedhertowardthebeach.Withthetidegentlyrollingtoherfeet,Betty,sittinginthesandfeltthewaveofreliefsweptacrossthebeach.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Betty和叔叔一起去海灘沖浪，結果在海里Betty遇到了鯊魚，非常害怕。幸虧叔叔及時趕到，救了Betty?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“突然，Betty感到有什么東西在碰她的腳底”可知，第一段可描寫B(tài)etty發(fā)現鯊魚內心十分害怕。②由第二段首句內容“‘救命!救命！’Betty驚恐地尖叫起來”可知，第二段可描寫B(tài)etty求救以及被叔叔救起的經過。2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現鯊魚——Betty害怕——Betty尖叫——感到絕望——叔叔趕到——Betty得救3.詞匯激活 行為類突然：allofasudden/suddenly撕下：tearoff/ripdown尖叫：scream/shout情緒類害怕：inhorror/withfear如釋重負：feelthewaveofrelief/berelieved【點睛】[高分句型1]Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.(運用了現在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.(運用了before引導時間狀語從句)