《2024屆四川成都外國語學校高三適應性模擬檢測英語 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

成都外國語學校高2024屆高三適應性模擬檢測試題英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends．B.Thenightclub．C.Birthdayparty．2.Howmuchisthisbagofnuts?A.99cents．B.89cents．C.79cents．3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed．B.Satisfied．C.Frightened．4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.TotheHistoryMuseum．B.Tothebusstation．C.Tothehospital．5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson．B.Mr.Foster．C.JennyTaylor．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog．B.Theman’sdog．C.Thewoman’scat．7.Howmanydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores?A.Fifteenortwentypercent． BTenorfifteenpercent．C.Fiveortenpercent．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwillittaketorecover?A.Atleasttwoweeks.B.Atleastthreeweeks.C.Atleastsixweeks.9.Howdidthemandealwithhistoe?A.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.B.Heputiceonitimmediately.C.Hewrappeditinmedicaltape.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthemanlearnofthisclothesshop?A.Hesawanadofitinthepaper.B.Hewastoldbyashopkeeper.C.Hefounditbygoodluck.11.Whatisspecialaboutthisclothesshop?A.Itiswellknowninthearea.B.Ithasclothesforheavypeople.C.Itoffersthelowestprice.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkuptothesecondfloor.B.Payforhisclothes.C.Gotoanothershop.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Queuingupfortickets.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Attendingameeting.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisactiveinsports.B.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisveryclever.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Theman’sdoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?A.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.C.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV. 19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,anaverageAmericanproducesmorethan250poundsofplasticwaste.Recyclingispartofthesolution,butmanyofusareconfusedaboutwhatcanberecycledandwhatcan’t.PlasticfilmAtthestorewefinditcoveringvegetables,meatsandcheeses.It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收廠).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.PlasticbagsPlasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.Therefore,mostoftheplasticbagsendupinlandfillsandoceans.YogurtandbuttercupsThesecontainersoftenmixwithotherkindsofmaterials.It’snotpossibletoseparatethem.Inaddition,thistypeofpackagingflattensoutontheMRF’sconveyingbeltandcanbringtheequipmenttoastop,too.Beverage(飲料)bottlesThesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.Warning:Beawarethatwecannotrecycleasmuchaswewant.Forexample,plasticbottlesareahighlydesirableproductforrecyclers,butjustaboutathirdfindstheirwayintotheMRFs.Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.1.Whatdothefirsttwokindsofpackaginghaveincommon?A.Theyareusedforthesameproducts.B.TheyaremixedwithothermaterialsC.Theyaretoothinandsofttoberecycled.D.TheyareusuallyrecycledinspecialMRFs.2.Whichcanberecycledeasily?A.Plasticfilm.B.Beveragebottles.C.Plasticbags.D.Yogurtandbuttercups. 3.Whatdoestheauthorhopeustodointhelastparagraph?A.Reducepackaging.B.TrytobuildmoreMRFs.C.Userecyclablebags.D.Separatethewasteproperly.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plasticfilm部分中“It’scommon,butitcan’tberecycledbecauseit’shardtodealwithattheMRF(材料回收廠).Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.(雖然很常見，但在材料回收廠很難處理，因此無法回收。薄膜和軟膜會粘在設備周圍，導致設備停止工作)”和Plasticbags部分“Plasticbags—likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags—createsimilarproblemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.(用于面包、三明治和作為雜貨袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一樣，會對回收機器造成了類似的問題)”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太軟，會粘在回收設備周圍，導致設備停止工作，所以無法回收。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beverage(飲料)bottles部分“Thesecontainersarefirm.Theydon’tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey’remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.(這些容器很結(jié)實。它們不像酸奶杯那樣扁平，制作它們的塑料被回收者回收后，可以用來制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等產(chǎn)品)”可知，飲料瓶易回收。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therefore,it’smoreimportantforustoreducepackaging.(因此，減少包裝對我們來說更重要)”可知，作者希望我們減少包裝。故選A項。BThesurfaceofMarsisetchedwithancientrivervalleysandlakebasins.SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanet.Today,Marsistoocoldformuch,ifany,liquidwatertoexist.And3.8billionyearsago,whentheflowingwaterformed,thesunwasfainterthanitistoday,makingitevenhardertoimagineawarmMartianclimate.That’swhymanyresearchersthinkMarsmayhavegoneinandoutofdeepfreezes.SomeresearchershavesuggestedthatearlyMarsonlythawedoutwhenlargeasteroidimpactsorvolcaniceruptionstemporarilywarmedtheplanet.ButKasting,ageologistatPennStateUniversity,thinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastcanyonsthatexistonMars.Now,Kastingandhiscolleagueshavecomeupwithanalternativeexplanation.TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseries ofclimatecycles.Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozen,volcanoescontinuedtobelchoutthegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMars’riversandlakes.However,warmtemperaturesandabundantwaterwouldalsohavespedupcertainchemicalreactionsthatconsumedcarbondioxide,reducingthegreenhouseeffectandcoolingtheplanetbackdownagain.Thenthecyclewouldrepeat.KastingsharedhistheorywithotherastronomersattheDecembermeetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninSanFrancisco,andinthejournalEarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters.Sofar,Kasting’steamhasonlyshownthatsuchanexplanationispossible,accordingtoclimatemodels.Buttheresearcherssayfieldtripscouldhelptesttheideabylookingforevidenceofmultiplewarmevents,andtheirdurations.4.WhatmaderesearchersbelievethatliquidwateronceexistedonMars?A.ThesurfaceofMarsiswithliquidwater.B.Thetemperaturesofthesun.C.ThegeologicalfeaturesofMars.D.Thefaintnessofthesun.5.WhatisKasting’stheorybasedon?A.LargeasteroidshadnoimpactonMars.B.Deepvalleyscouldn’tbeformedinashortperiodoftime.C.VolcaniceruptionswereveryfrequentonMars.D.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwereabundantintheatmosphere.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheclimatecycles?A.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwouldnotbechanged.B.Thegreenhousegasesplayedanimportantroleinthiscycle.C.Theclimatecycleswouldexperiencethreetimesintotal.D.Hotenvironmentandalargeamountofwaterwouldacceleratecertainchemicalreactionstogeneratecarbondioxide.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateCyclesCouldHaveCarvedCanyonsonMarsB.LargeAsteroidImpactsontheRedPlanetC.LiquidWaterExistingonMarsD.AncientRiverValleysHaveBeenFoundonMars 【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。火星上曾經(jīng)有液態(tài)水，這是怎么形成的呢？科學家們提出了新的理論?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThesurfaceofMarsisetchedwithancientrivervalleysandlakebasins.SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanet.(火星表面蝕刻著古老的河谷和湖泊盆地。一些研究人員認為液態(tài)水曾經(jīng)在這顆紅色星球上流動)”可知，火星表面有著古老的河谷和湖泊盆地，這些地質(zhì)特征使得研究人員認為液態(tài)水曾經(jīng)在火星上存在。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButKasting,ageologistatPennStateUniversity,thinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastcanyonsthatexistonMars.(但是賓夕法尼亞州立大學的地質(zhì)學家Kasting認為，這種突然事件打開的溫暖窗口期太短暫了，無法蝕刻出火星上存在的巨大峽谷)”可知，賓夕法尼亞州立大學的地質(zhì)學家卡薩丁認這種突然事件打開的溫暖窗口期太短暫了，無法形成火星上存在的巨大峽谷。由此推知，卡薩丁的理論是建立在深谷不可能在短時間內(nèi)形成的理論上的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideagoeslikethis：WhenMarswascoldandfrozen,volcanoescontinuedtobelchoutthegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMars’riversandlakes.(這個想法是這樣的：當火星寒冷凍結(jié)時，火山繼續(xù)向大氣中噴射二氧化碳和氫氣等溫室氣體。在那里，氣層捕獲熱量并使行星升溫，直到液態(tài)水開始流動，形成了火星的河流和湖泊)”可知，溫室氣體在這個循環(huán)中起了重要作用。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段“TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecyclescausedbychangesinthestrengthofthegreenhouseeffect.(他們認為火星可能經(jīng)歷了一系列由溫室效應強度變化引起的氣候周期)”和第三段“Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozen,volcanoescontinuedtobelchoutthegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMars’riversandlakes.(這個想法是這樣的：當火星寒冷凍結(jié)時，火山繼續(xù)向大氣中噴射二氧化碳和氫氣等溫室氣體。在那里，氣層捕獲熱量并使行星升溫，直到液態(tài)水開始流動，形成了火星的河流和湖泊) ”可知，文章介紹了科學家提出的關于火星上的河谷和湖泊盆地形成原因的最新理論，研究指出可能是氣候的變化周期造就了如今火星上可觀測到的峽谷和河床等地理特征。由此可知，“ClimateCyclesCouldHaveCarvedCanyonsonMars(氣候周期可能在火星上雕刻了峽谷)”是最佳標題。故選A項。CWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyathome,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich’sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandtheBBC’sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld’sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionattractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang’sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.HeenteredthecompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafterreadingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathisparentshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang’sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound($2,023)prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbealifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassiontouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”8.WhatisWangZhipu’swinningphotolike,accordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupwiththesunandthemoononeachside.C.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonarelargerthannormal.D.Sevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanthesunandthemoon.9.WhatinspiredWangZhiputoenterthecompetition? A.Popularityofthecompetition.B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.C.Othercompetitors’photographs.D.Hisparents’encouragement.10.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4?A.Trappedin.B.Absorbedin.C.Connectedwith.D.Exposedto.11.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablyis?A.Ashortbiography.B.Anonlinepost.C.Adiaryentry.D.Anewsreport.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了16歲的“追星少年”王至璞，憑借一幅太陽系“全家?！钡恼掌?，獲得了世界頂級天文攝影賽事——英國格林威治皇家天文臺主辦的年度天文攝影師大賽（被稱為全球天文攝影奧斯卡獎）青年組的冠軍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.(他的獲獎作品名為《太陽系全家?！?，展示了8顆行星中的7顆排成一列，太陽在左邊，月亮在右邊，照片上的太陽和月亮都比正常情況下大)”可知，獲獎作品上是七顆行星排成一列，太陽和月亮分別在兩側(cè)，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過第三段引號中王至璞的話“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?(我看到其他攝影師在青年比賽類別中拍攝的照片，有些看起來和我的很像，所以我想，為什么不試試呢？)”可知，他看到在青年組競賽類別中其他攝影師拍攝的照片，有些看起來和他拍攝的很像，因此他決定參加比賽。故選C?！?0題詳解】短語猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中畫線短語后“…h(huán)ewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.(他不下樓去拿外套。其他時候，他會在烈日下站上幾個小時，只為拍出完美的照片)”可知，此處是說明他非常專心地投入于觀測和拍攝中，所以immersedin意為“沉浸于”。故選B?！?1題詳解】 推理判讀題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了16歲的中國少年王至璞最近獲全球天文攝影奧斯卡獎的事情。因此，本文最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故選D。DCharlotteGraingerexplainsthatitwasherprimaryschoolteacherwhofirstspeculatedthatshemightwriteanovel.“IthoughttheheightofachievementwouldbetowriteabookbecauseitseemedsuchachallengeandanywayIdidn’tknowwhatotherteenagersweredoing,likebeingintheOlympics,forexample.WhenIturned13,IthoughtImaybeaswellattemptthisnow.RecentlyItoldmyex-teacheraboutitandshewasastonished.Shetoldmeshe’dmeantI’ddoitwhenIwas30or40.Thathadneveroccurredtome—Icouldn’tunderstandwhyI’dbeexpectedtoputsomethingonholdthatIhadachanceofbeinggoodat.”It’sawinterafternoon,intheofficesofCharlette’spublishers.ThepublicrelationsrepresentativeforthebookiskeepinguscompanyincaseCharlottemightneeddefending.Butsheneedsneitherparentalnorprofessionalsupport.She’sherownperson:spirited,withanalertfaceandgreatintelligence,butalsoasteadinessthatpreventsanyoverconfidenceshecouldbeforgivenforfeeling.Shehasatheoryaboutteenagersandthewaytheyare“betrayed”bythefictionthatisspecificallyaimedatthem.Thereare,shemaintains,threetypesofteenagersdepictedinnovels.“There’stheoutsiderwhobecomesacceptabletosociety,thenaiveteenagerwhoknowsnothingaboutthebigwideworld,andtheawkwardteenagecharacterwhoissociallyskilled.Theoverallimpressionteenagerscangetfromsomewritersisteenagerscan’tpossiblyknowwhotheyarebecausetheyarenotexperiencedenoughtoknowthetruth.Andwhenthatisbeingpushedontothembywriters,itcanunderminetheirself-belief.”Charlottehasalwaysbeenakeenreaderoffamousfantasywriters,someofwhomyoumightsupposeshe’dbegratefulto,butinfacttheyalmostputheroffwritingentirely.“Booksbymyfavoritefantasywritersexploredeepthingsaboutpsychologyandaboutlife.Iwasaskingmyself:isthisseriouslywhatIhavetobedoingtowriteagoodbookandamIreallyuptoit?”Shedoes,however,praisetheinfluenceofabookcalled“HowNottoWriteaNovel.“Ittellsyouthatifthereaderstartstoguesswhat’sgoingtohappen,thesuspensehasprobablygone.”12.WhydidCharlottewriteherfirstnovelat13?A.Sheconsidereditsomethingshemightbegoodat.B.Shewantedtoliveuptoherteacher’sexpectations.C.Shewishedtoproveagewasnobarriertosuccess.D.Shefeltitimpossibletodelaydoinganything.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutCharlotteinparagraph2? A.Sheneedstobemoreconfident.B.Sheismoremodestthanexpected.C.Sheshouldtakemoreadvicefromothers.D.Sheshouldbeallowedmoreindependence.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicted”inparagraph3referto?A.Mentioned.B.Identified.C.Betrayed.D.Described.15.HowdidCharlottefeelaboutthosefamousfantasywriters’works?A.Theyweretooboringtoread.B.Theyofferedinspirationsforhernovel.C.Theynearlymadeherfrightenedofwriting.D.Theytaughthertheskillofcreatingsuspense.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了CharlotteGrainger13歲就寫了她的第一部小說，她有一個關于青少年的理論。她堅持認為，小說中描述的青少年有三種類型?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thathadneveroccurredtome—Icouldn’tunderstandwhyI’dbeexpectedtoputsomethingonholdthatIhadachanceofbeinggoodat.(我從來沒有想過這一點——我不明白為什么我要把我本來有機會擅長的事情擱置起來)”可知，夏洛特13歲就寫了她的第一部小說是因為她認為這是她可能擅長的事情。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sawinterafternoon,intheofficesofCharlette’spublishers.ThepublicrelationsrepresentativeforthebookiskeepinguscompanyincaseCharlottemightneeddefending.Butsheneedsneitherparentalnorprofessionalsupport.She’sherownperson:spirited,withanalertfaceandgreatintelligence,butalsoasteadinessthatpreventsanyoverconfidenceshecouldbeforgivenforfeeling.(那是一個冬日的下午，在夏洛特出版社的辦公室里。這本書的公關代表一直陪伴著我們，以防夏洛特需要辯護。但她既不需要父母的支持，也不需要專業(yè)人士的支持。她就是她自己：意氣風發(fā)，一臉機警，非常聰明，但也很堅定，不讓任何過度自信流露出來)”可知，夏洛特比預期的更謙虛。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“threetypesofteenagers”以及后文“There’stheoutsiderwhobecomesacceptabletosociety,thenaiveteenagerwhoknowsnothingaboutthebigwideworld,andtheawkwardteenagecharacterwhoissociallyskilled.”（這里有被社會接受的局外人，對廣闊世界一無所知的天真少年，以及社交技巧嫻熟的笨拙少年。）由此可知小說中描述的青少年有三種類型。故畫線詞意思是“描述”。故選D?！?5題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Charlottehasalwaysbeenakeenreaderoffamousfantasywriters,someofwhomyoumightsupposeshe’dbegratefulto,butinfacttheyalmostputheroffwritingentirely.“Booksbymyfavoritefantasywritersexploredeepthingsaboutpsychologyandaboutlife.Iwasaskingmyself:isthisseriouslywhatIhavetobedoingtowriteagoodbookandamIreallyuptoit?”(夏洛特一直熱衷于閱讀著名奇幻作家的作品，你可能會認為她會對其中一些作家心存感激，但事實上，他們幾乎讓她完全放棄了寫作?！拔易钕矚g的奇幻作家寫的書深入探討了心理學和生活。我問自己：我真的必須這樣做才能寫一本好書嗎？我真的能勝任嗎？”)”可知，夏洛特認為那些著名的奇幻作家的作品使她害怕寫作。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Riseandshine!Morningtimejustbecameyournewbestfriend.Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.___16___Inaddition,thehealthbenefitsforthosewithalifebeforeworkgoonandon.Letusexplore4ofthethingssuccessfulpeopledobefore8am.Exercise.Mostpeoplethatworkoutdaily,workoutinthemorning.Exercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishment.Evenifyouaren’tbrighteyedandbushytailedatthethoughtofa5amjog,trywakingup15minutesearlyforaquickbedsidesetofpushupsorstretching.___17___MapOutYourDay.Maximizeyourpotentialbymappingoutyourschedulefortheday,aswellasyourgoalsandtodos.Themorningisagoodtimeforthisasitisoftenoneoftheonlyquiettimesapersongetsthroughouttheday.Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizing(優(yōu)先)youractivities.___18___Visualizeyourday.___19___Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.Takeamomenttovisualizeyourdayaheadofyou,focusingonthesuccessesyouwillhave.Evenjustaminuteofvisualizationandpositivethinkingcanhelpimproveyourmoodandoutlookonyourworkloadfortheday.___20___Weallhavethatoneitemonourtodolistthatwefear.Ittroublesyouallday(orweek)untilyoufinallydoitaftermuchprocrastination(拖延).Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.Therefore,youaremorewellequippedtohandlemoredifficultprojects.Lookatitthisway,andyourdaywillgetprogressivelyeasier,nottheotherwayaround.Bythetimeyourwork dayisending,you’rewindingdownwitheasiertodosandheadingintoyourfreetimemorerelaxed.Success!A.Connectsocially,B.MakeYourDayTopHeavy.C.It’llhelpwakeupyourbody,andprepareyouforyourday.D.Whilescheduling,don’tforgetaboutyourphysicalhealth.E.Morningpeoplehavebeenfoundtobemoreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Theyalsoallowforuninterruptedproblemsolvingwhentryingtofiteverythingintoyourtimetable.G.Thesedayswetalkaboutourphysicalhealthendlessly,butsometimesourmentalhealthgetsoverlooked.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者講述了早上時間的重要性和成功人士在早上8點之前做的4件事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Loveitorhateit,usingthemorninghoursbeforeworkmaybethekeytoasuccessfulandhealthylifestyle.”不管你喜歡還是討厭，在上班前利用早晨的時間可能是成功和健康生活方式的關鍵。選項承接上文繼續(xù)說明早起的重要性。故E項“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)早起的人更活躍、更有效率?！眘uccessfulandhealthylifestyle對應bemoreactiveandmoreproductive。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exercisingbeforeworkgivesyouanincreaseofenergyforthedayandasenseofaccomplishment.”上班前鍛煉可以增加你一天的精力和成就感。所以本段講早起鍛煉的好處，C項“它會喚醒你的身體，為你的一天做好準備”。也是早起鍛煉的好處。選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theearlyhoursfostereasierreflectionthathelpswhenprioritizingyouractivities.”早起可以讓你更容易地思考，這有助于你確定活動的優(yōu)先順序。本段講早上合理安排你的日程安排和目標計劃的好處。故F項“當你試圖把所有事情都安排在你的時間表上時，他們也允許你不間斷地解決問題?！鼻蓄}。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Themorningistheperfecttimetospendsomequiettimeinsideyourmindplanningorvisualizing.”本段講想象你的一天，早晨是在你的頭腦里計劃或想象的最好的時間。提醒我們在重視身體健康的同時注重心理健康，符合本段內(nèi)容，故G選項“這些天我們無休止地談論我們的身體健康，但有時我們的心理健康卻被忽視了”切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】 根據(jù)本段中“Insteadofanticipatingtheunpleasantnessofitfromfirstcoffeethroughyourlunchbreak,dothatleastdesirabletaskonyourlistfirst.Themorningisthetimewhenyouaregenerallymorewellrestedandyourenergylevelisup.”可知，與其從第一次喝咖啡到午休時就預料到不愉快，不如先做清單上最不想做的事情。早晨是你休息得更充分、精力更充沛的時候。所以本段的標題為“先做最難做的事情”。故選B.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwooftheircountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Asastudentand____21____sheisaskinglocalsnackloversa____22____:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____23____intothetrash,____24____them!Thenshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chip____25____dropofftheiremptybagsattwo____26____:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(清潔)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,____27____themflat,andironthemtogether.They____28____fillingstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto____29____asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamily_____30_____.The_____31_____isasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas_____32_____morethan800,000chipbagsand,_____33_____lastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe_____34_____toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Buttheprojectisonlyhalfthe_____35_____forOleitawhosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly_____36_____butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwould_____37_____landinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerful_____38_____thatenvironmental_____39_____andpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldlocalnews.com,“Ithinkit’stimetoshow_____40_____betweenalloftheseissues.”21.A.instructorB.helperC.environmentalistD.tailor22.A.criterionB.qualificationC.questionD.favor23.A.lightlyB.deliberatelyC.occasionallyD.indirectly24.A.sellB.emptyC.cleanD.donate 25.A.producersB.eatersC.sponsorsD.buyers26.A.dustbinsB.locationsC.bagsD.streets27.A.leadB.lieC.layD.print28.A.checkB.needC.reachD.use29.A.sewB.designC.offerD.discover30.A.memberB.sizeC.missionD.debt31.A.resultB.reliefC.methodD.produce32.A.madeB.decoratedC.accumulatedD.charged33A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.asof34.A.busierB.simplerC.heavierD.smaller35.A.goalB.stageC.procedureD.chance36.A.objectivelyB.politicallyC.sociallyD.secretly37.A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides38.A.reportB.blameC.reminderD.solution39.A.problemsB.groupsC.regulationsD.protection40.A.divisionsB.similaritiesC.messagesD.connections【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一個名為ChipBagProject的公益項目，通過回收空薯片袋，為無家可歸者制作睡袋，既保護了環(huán)境，又減少了貧困?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名學生和環(huán)保主義者，她正在請求當?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜邘蛡€忙：與其把空薯片袋輕意扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈出去！A.instructor導師；B.helper幫手；C.environmentalist環(huán)保主義者；D.tailor裁縫。由下文語境可知，EradajereOleita通過回收空薯片袋，為無家可歸者制作睡袋，既保護了環(huán)境，又減少了貧困，可得出EradajereOleita一位環(huán)保主義者。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名學生和環(huán)保主義者，她正在請求當?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜邘蛡€忙：與其把空薯片袋輕意扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈出去！A.criterion標準；B.qualification資格；C.question問題；D.favor善行。由下文的“Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____3____intothetrash,____4____them!Thenshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”可知，EradajereOleita 建議當?shù)亓闶硱酆谜呔璩隹帐砥詭椭谱魉f明她正在請求他們幫忙做好事。故選D項。23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名學生和環(huán)保主義者，她正在請求當?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜邘蛡€忙：與其把空薯片袋輕意扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈出去！A.lightly輕意地；B.deliberately故意地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.indirectly間接地。由本處的“Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____3____intothetrash”可知，人們把空薯片袋扔進垃圾桶，是一件很輕意的事情。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名學生和環(huán)保主義者，她正在請求當?shù)氐牧闶硱酆谜邘蛡€忙：與其把空薯片袋輕意扔進垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈出去！A.sell賣；B.empty清空；C.clean打掃；D.donate捐贈。由上文的“Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____3____intothetrash”和下文的“Thenshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”可知，EradajereOleita建議當?shù)亓闶硱酆谜卟灰芽帐砥p意扔進垃圾桶，而是捐出空薯片袋以幫助制作睡袋。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在兩個地方：一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A.producers生產(chǎn)商；B.eaters食客；C.sponsors贊助商；D.buyers購物者。由上文語境可知，EradajereOleita建議當?shù)亓闶硱酆谜呔璩隹帐砥詭椭谱魉颂幹赋允砥娜?。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在兩個地方：一家印刷店和一家服裝店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A.dustbins垃圾箱；B.location地方、位置；C.bags袋子；D.streets街道。由下文的“aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem”可知，此處指EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋的兩個地方。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在用肥皂熱水清洗空薯片袋后，他們將其切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起。A.lead引領；B.lie躺；C.lay放置；D.print印刷。由下文的“themflat,andironthemtogether”和常識可知，熨燙東西之前，需要把東西平放。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們用填充物填充內(nèi)部。A.check檢查；B.need需要；C.reach到達；D.use使用。由本處的“They____8____fillingstolinetheinsides.”可知，因為要制作睡袋，空薯片袋熨好后，EradajereOleita和她的志愿者會使用填充物填充空薯片袋的內(nèi)部。故選D項?！?9題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：縫制一個睡袋大約需要四個小時，每個睡袋大約需要150到300個空薯片袋，這取決于它們是單件還是家庭規(guī)模。A.sew縫；B.design設計；C.offer提供；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文的“asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags”可知，睡袋是由許多空薯片袋縫制而成的。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：縫制一個睡袋大約需要四個小時，每個睡袋大約需要150到300個空薯片袋，這取決于它們是單件還是家庭規(guī)模。A.member會員；B.size規(guī)模；C.mission使命；D.debt債務。由上文的“asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamily”可知，睡袋是否是單件，還有適用于不同的家庭規(guī)模，縫制睡袋所需的空薯片袋的數(shù)量就不同。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Oleita告訴《新聞》說，其結(jié)果是一款“防水、輕便、攜帶方便”的睡袋。A.result結(jié)果；B.relief寬慰；C.method方法；D.produce產(chǎn)品。由下文的“asleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,””可知，此處指用空薯片袋制作出來的成品睡袋結(jié)果是怎樣的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自2020年啟動以來，ChipBagProject已經(jīng)積累了80多萬個空薯片袋，截至去年12月，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了110個睡袋。A.made制造；B.decorated裝飾；C.accumulated積累；D.charged收費。由上文的“Oleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem”和本處的“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas____12____morethan800,000chipbags”可知，此處指自ChipBagProject啟動以來，一共積累了80多萬個空薯片袋。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：自2020年啟動以來，ChipBagProject已經(jīng)積累了80多萬個空薯片袋，截至去年12月，已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了110個睡袋。A.intermsof在……方面；B.regardlessof不管；C.insteadof代替；D.asof在……時、截至。由下文的“l(fā)astDecember,created110sleepingbags”可知，應該是截至去年12月，已經(jīng)制作了110個睡袋，呼應上文的時間“Sinceitsstartin2020”。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，籌集資金購買新睡袋會更簡單。A.busier更忙的；B.simpler更簡單的；C.heavier更重的；D.smaller更小的。由下文的“toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags”可知，比起收集空薯片袋縫制睡袋，籌錢買睡袋會更簡單。故選B項?！?5題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于Oleita來說，這個項目僅僅是目標的一半，10年前，Oleita的家人從尼日利亞搬到了美國，希望能過上更好的生活，她和她的志愿者同伴們也是如此。A.goal目標；B.stage舞臺；C.procedure程序；D.chance機會。由上文的“Thenshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.”和下文的“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly____16____butenvironmentally”可知，EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋縫制睡袋有兩個目標（既于環(huán)境有益，又于社會有益——減少貧困），給無家可歸者提供睡袋讓他們生活上過好點，只是這個項目的一半目標。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們致力于不僅在社會上，而且在環(huán)境上產(chǎn)生影響，”她說。A.objectively客觀地；B.politically政治上；C.socially社會上；D.secretly秘密地。由上文語境可知，EradajereOleita收集空薯片袋縫制睡袋，送給無家可歸者，讓他們生活上過好點，她和志愿者同伴們所做的事情會對社會產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，還有回收空薯片袋和用來幫助無家可歸的人的象征意義，否則這些空薯片袋就會落在垃圾桶里。A.moreover而且；B.otherwise否則；C.instead相反；D.besides此外。由本處的“recyclingbagsthatwould____17____landinthetrash”可知，此處假設相反的情況，如果不回收空薯片袋，這些空薯片袋就會被扔到垃圾桶里。故選B項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個強有力的提醒，環(huán)境問題和貧困往往是密切相關的。A.report報告；B.blame責備；C.reminder提醒的事物；D.solution解決方法。由上文的“twooftheircountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty”可知，她的國家長期以來存在垃圾和貧困問題，這一直在提醒著人們。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個強有力的提醒，環(huán)境問題和貧困往往是密切相關的。A.problems問題；B.groups團隊；C.regulations規(guī)章制度；D.protection保護。由上文的“twooftheircountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty”可知，她的國家長期以來存在垃圾和貧困問題。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Oleita告訴localnews.com，“我認為是時候展示所有這些問題之間的聯(lián)系了?！盇.divisions分開；B.similarities相似；C.messages信息；D.connections聯(lián)系。由上文的“environmental____19____andpovertyoftengohandinhand”可知，環(huán)境問題和貧困往往是密切相關的，Oleita認為所有這些問題都有聯(lián)系。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesenetizensarepassionatelydiscussingthe“KongYijimindset,”____41____terminspiredbyaninfluentialfigureinmodernChineseliteratureandusedtorefertocollege____42____(graduate)whoconsiderthemselvesabovemanuallabor.____43____(set)afewyearsafterthefalloftheQingDynasty,thestorystartswithKongYijibeingridiculedbytheworking-classcustomersinthetavernhefrequentsforcontinuingtowearhislongscholar’sgown,eventhoughheneverpassedtheimperialexam____44____couldhavelandedhimadecentjobbackinthepast.AsThePaper,aChinesemediacompanybasedinShanghai,writes,“KongYijiwouldratherstealthando____45____heconsidersamenialjob(粗活)justtomakemoney.Thisisrelatableintheeyesofsome,whothinktheiracademicqualificationsdidn’tleadtothejobtheywantedordeserved.”Therelatedterm,“KongYijimindset,”referstothosewhoseeKongin____46____(they)astheyfacethepressuresofajobmarketthatcan’tkeepupwiththerecord-breakingnumberofcollegegraduates.Kongisa____47____(sympathy)figuretosomerecentcollegegraduateswhoserealityisnotlivinguptoexpectations.Somenetizensareconcernedthateducationitselfmayonedaybeseenassuperfluous(多余的).“Whenwewereyoung,we____48____(tell)tostudyhard,andwhenwegrewup,wewouldbecomeastronautsandscientists,”aWeibousercommented.“Nowithasbecomestudyhardtoscrewscrews,tobeacleaner,tocollectjunk.It’snotthatIlookdownonthoseprofessions—everyprofessionisrespectable—____49____itisstrangethatthewindisblowinginthisdirection.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeenpushingtoexpandvocationaleducationasameanstosolvethesurplusofcollegegraduates.However,thetransitionremainschallengingastheprejudices_____50_____blue-collarjobslingers.【答案】41a42.graduates43.Set44.that##which45.what46.themselves47.sympathetic48.weretold49.but50.against【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是“孔乙己心態(tài)”以及人們對此的看法?！?1題詳解】 考查冠詞。句意：中國網(wǎng)民正在熱烈討論“孔乙己心態(tài)”，這個詞的靈感來自中國現(xiàn)代文學中一位有影響力的人物，用來指那些認為自己高于體力勞動的大學畢業(yè)生。term為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國網(wǎng)民正在熱烈討論“孔乙己心態(tài)”，這個詞的靈感來自中國現(xiàn)代文學中一位有影響力的人物，用來指那些認為自己高于體力勞動的大學畢業(yè)生。graduate為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文從句謂語動詞consider為原形可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填graduates。43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：故事發(fā)生在清朝滅亡幾年后，孔乙己在他經(jīng)常光顧的酒館里被勞動階級的顧客嘲笑，因為他沒有通過科舉考試，即使在過去，科舉考試可以讓他得到一份體面的工作。分析句子結(jié)構可知邏輯主語story與set構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。首字母大寫。故填Set?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：故事發(fā)生在清朝滅亡幾年后，孔乙己在他經(jīng)常光顧的酒館里被勞動階級的顧客嘲笑，因為他沒有通過科舉考試，即使在過去，科舉考試可以讓他得到一份體面的工作。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞theimperialexam，在從句中作主語，指物，故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：孔乙己寧愿偷東西，也不愿為了賺錢而做他認為卑微的工作。引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指事情應用what。故填what。【46題詳解】考查代詞。句意：與之相關術語“孔乙己心態(tài)”，指的是那些面對就業(yè)市場壓力的“孔乙己”，就業(yè)市場無法滿足破紀錄的大學畢業(yè)生數(shù)量。此處指collegegraduates“他們自己”應用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于一些現(xiàn)實不如預期的應屆大學畢業(yè)生來說，孔是一個令人同情的人物。修飾名詞figure應用形容詞sympathetic，作定語。故填sympathetic。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當我們小的時候，我們被告知要努力學習，當我們長大了，我們要成為宇航員和科學家。主語與謂語構成被動關系，根據(jù)上文Whenwewereyoung可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為we，謂語用復數(shù)。故填weretold?！?9題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：我并不是看不起那些職業(yè)——每一種職業(yè)都是值得尊敬的——但奇怪的是，風向竟然朝這個方向發(fā)展。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用連詞but。故填but。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，由于對藍領工作的偏見仍然存在，這種轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)匀痪哂刑魬?zhàn)性。表示“對……偏見”可知短語為prejudiceagainst。故填against。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】1.children→child2.late→later3.at后添加the4.her→him5.was→were6.knowing→know7.去掉had8.chat→chatted9.in→on10.excited→exciting【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候和父母的家庭生活?！驹斀狻?. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當我還很小的時候，我的父親就養(yǎng)成了一種習慣，多年后我仍然記得很清楚。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應用單數(shù)child。故children改為child。2.考查副詞。句意：當我還很小的時候，我的父親就養(yǎng)成了一種習慣，多年后我仍然記得很清楚?！耙欢螘r間+later”表示“多久之后”。故late改為later。3.考查冠詞。句意：每次在一天結(jié)束時他下班回家，我們都會在門口迎接他。短語attheendof表示“在……結(jié)束時”。故at后添加the。4.考查代詞。句意：每次在一天結(jié)束時他下班回家，我們都會在門口迎接他。此處指迎接父親，應用代詞him。故her改為him。5.考查主謂一致。句意：他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。此處主語為we，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)were。故was改為were。6.考查固定短語。句意：他會問我們是誰，假裝不認識我們。結(jié)合句意表示“假裝不……”短語為pretendnottodosth.。故knowing改為know。7.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然后，在媽媽準備晚餐的時候，他會和媽媽喝上一杯，然后談論他和她的一天。此處為過去將來時，had多余。故去掉had。8.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當他們聊天的時候，我父親會把我和妹妹抱起來坐在冰箱的頂部。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時。故chat改為chatted。9.考查介詞。句意：當他們聊天的時候，我父親會把我和妹妹抱起來坐在冰箱的頂部。結(jié)合句意表示“在……的頂部”短語為onthetopof。故in改為on。10.考查形容詞。句意：在上面既令人興奮又令人害怕！根據(jù)后文“andfrightening”可知應用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞exciting，表示“令人興奮的”；excited用于修飾人，表示“興奮的”不符合語境。故excited改為exciting。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，為了豐富學生的校園生活，你校計劃下周五舉辦中國古詩詞朗誦大賽。請你給你班交換生Laura寫一份郵件，邀請她一起參加。內(nèi)容包括1.發(fā)出邀請；2.告知活動安排；3.表達期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLaura,Howareyourecently?Toenrichstudents’campusculturallife,ourschoolwillholdaChineseancientpoetryrecitationcontestnextFriday.SinceIknowyouareafanofChinesepoetry,Isincerelyinviteyoutoit.Thecontestincludestwomainparts,inwhichsomevideosandpicturesonChineseancientpoetrywillbedisplayedforabetterknowledgeofChinesepoetryculture.Besides,participantswillberequiredtorecitetheirfavouritepoemstosharewiththeaudience.TheactivitywillnotonlyhelpstudentsgetaccesstomoreknowledgebutalsocultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給交換生Laura寫一份郵件邀請她一起參加學校計劃下周五舉辦的中國古詩詞朗誦大賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累使豐富：enrich→fertilize真誠地：sincerely→genuinely此外：besides→furthermore培養(yǎng)：cultivate→foster2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Toenrichstudents’campusculturallife,ourschoolwillholdaChineseancientpoetryrecitationcontestnextFriday.拓展句：OurschoolwillholdaChineseancientpoetryrecitationcontestnextFriday,whichisintendedtoenrichstudents’campusculturallife,【點睛】[高分句型1]Thecontestincludestwomainparts,inwhichsomevideosandpicturesonChineseancientpoetrywillbedisplayedforabetterknowledgeofChinesepoetryculture.(運用了“介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]TheactivitywillnotonlyhelpstudentsgetaccesstomoreknowledgebutalsocultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.(運用了notonly...butalso...固定句式)