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重慶八中2023—2024學(xué)年度高一年級(上)半期考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwill-thecharitypartystart?A.At5p.m.B.At7p.m:C.At9p.m.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whichisthebestwayforthemantogettotheairport?A.Takingthesubway.B.Catchingabus.C.Gettingataxi.4.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shedidn’treturn.B.Shewentoutlate.C.Sheheldafancydressparty.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anationalholiday.B.ATVprogramme.C.Thepresident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthewoman’sfatherinChina?A.Atraveller.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.7.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshewenttoBeijingforthefirsttime?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Oldschoolmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Towork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tomeetthewoman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Invitethemanforlunch.B.Gotoacafé.C.Seeacustomer.聽第8段材料、回答第11至13題。11.Whatcolourskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyatfirst?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.12.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheskirtwithletters?A.Thecolourlooksboring.B.Thepriceisalittlehigh.C.Thestyleisabitoutofdate.13.Whichsizedocsthewomanprefer?A.Asmallsize.B.Amediumsize.C.Alargesize.聽第9段材料、回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Bycitingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdocsthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.Quietness.C.Income.17.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhoisPierre?A.AUNofficial.B.AdoctorfromSenegal.C.Auniversityresearcher.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout? A.Thepurposeofhisstudy.B.Foodsuppliesintheworld.C.TheroleoftheUN.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams·ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategics.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinsolvingaproblembyrecognizengitstype.·ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.·EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSapport·OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275·OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$290+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected.pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.Refund(退款)PolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefund,buttheadministrativefeewillnotbereturned.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.Registration Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A.$225.B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.BItwasseveraldaysaftermymomhadpassedawayandIwasatalosshowtocarryonwithmylife.Therefore,whenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignored(忽略)it.Itseemedtobeheart-breaking,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butageneralresponsibilityforgameorganizingmademeobligedtoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-enterthoworldoftheliving.Ichokedourteam’swebsitedaily.Feelingproudeachtimeadonationaddedtoourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin,Therefore,Ienrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggotinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosis(診斷)ofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Awrightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace. 4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shethoughttheracemeaningless.C.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.D.Shewasremindedofhermom’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Theinspirationfromhermom.B.Thecompanyofherfriends.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun.D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Thoughtfulandpolite.B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring.D.Open-mindedandpatient.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therewardsofgreatfriendship.B.Thelossofmysweetmemories.CWhatmattersmostinrunning.D.HowIrecoveredinrunning.CAfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.It’srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“l(fā)uckyfortune”onthepieceofpaperinside.Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.ItisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasfirstintroducedintoSanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegangivingoutthecookiewith“thankyou”notesinthem.These“thankyou”noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscrimination(歧視)ofhisearlylifeinAmerica.Thereisanotheroriginstory.LosAnglosisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie’sinvention.Inthisversionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantlivinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutsidehisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chineserestaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesefood.TodayfortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookieproducerislocatedintheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday-anevidencetothemodern-daypopularityof thesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthecookiewascitedforbeing“tooAmerican”.Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushouldexpectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyouthink.8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.B.Theyareoftenaddedtothecustomers’bill.C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWIL.D.Theycontainpiecesofpaperwithgoodwishes.9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?ATomakeprofits.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Toraisepeople’sspirits.D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung’scookies?A.Eachexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.B.I’mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.C.Onlytastefortunecookies;forgetallothers.D.Thefortunethatyouseekisnotinthiscookie.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanFortuneCookiesTellYourFortune?B.ASymbolofChineseCultureC.FortuneCookies,ChineseorAmerican?D.ChineseRestaurantsinAmericaDImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingfliesinyourapartment.However,theresultswouldbeharmful.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastdecades,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisplanet,thisdataisnotgoodnews.Insectsareindeedonthepathtodyingout,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreviewofinsectpopulationdecrease,whichwaspublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecrease.Pesticides(殺蟲劑),inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantreasons.“Unlessweconvertourwaysofproducing food,insectswillgodownthepathofdyingoutinafewdecades.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletopredict,butthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredators(捕食者)ofthoseanimalswouldgohungrynswell.Theecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))wouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhaveharmfuleffectsforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind,saidSanchez-Bayo.onceoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptostopthisprocessis“tobuildasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Sanchez-Bayosuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.”12.Whatispeople’sgeneralimpressionofinsects?A.Veryinteresting.B.Quiteunpleasant.C.Extremelyhelpful.D.Unexpectedlyharmful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A.Drop.B.Change.C.Expand.D.Simplify.14.WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarthaccordingtothisarticle?AInsectskeeptheearthecosystem.B.Insectsensuretheearth’sdiversity.CInsectsmakethesoildryandhealthy.D.Insectshelpslowdownclimatechange.15.WhatcanwedotostopinsectspecieslossesaccordingtoSanchez-Bayo?A.Usenatureinagentleway.B.Producelessfoodforhumanbeings.C.Educateyoungergenerationtoknowaboutit.D.Provideinsectswithenoughhabitatsandfood.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinorderto achievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawell-writtenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawell-plannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourself-confidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyFirstJobSincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthehouseinsearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andas____21____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____22____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice____23____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen____24____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather____25____.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortofjob.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethat itwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout____26____.IwaswonderingwhetherIoughttoleave____27____thetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____28____,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight____29____.”Shewrotedowna_____30_____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa_____31_____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI—_____32_____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I_____33_____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe_____34_____telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours_____35_____cookbooks.21.A.proudB.amazedC.nervousD.worried22.A.familyB.doorC.stageD.place23.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.annoyed24.A.advisedB.questionedC.admiredD.examined25.A.fearlessB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased26.A.experienceB.abilityC.knowledgeD.study27.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when28.A.AboveallB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat29.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.quit30.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number31.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary32.A.almostB.neverC.nearlyD.really33.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told34.A.outsideB.localC.bestD.nearest35.A.readingB.supplyingC.borrowingD.writing第二節(jié)單詞拼寫與課文原文填空(滿分15分)(一)單詞拼寫(共10題，每小題1分，共10分)：根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，使用WelcomeUnit-Unit3中單詞的正確形式填空。36.Itisanactivevolcano,whiche________abouttwentyyearsago.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheirs________andweaknesses.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.C________onwhatyourteachersaysintheclass,oryoumaymisssomethingimportant.( 根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)39.Therearesixo________languagesoftheUN:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,RussianandSpanish.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)40.Miss.Lispeaksf________Russian,whichmakesiteasyforhertofitinwiththelocals.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)41.IhavejustspentaholidayinaFrenchtownandwould_________(推薦)ittoanyone.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)42.Over40%ofBritishadultsusetelevisionastheirmajor_________(來源)ofinformationaboutcurrentaffairs.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Iwasthenattractedbytheatmosphere_________(獨有的)toNewYork.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Thegirlfellintotheriver.Fortunately,abravesoldierwenttoher___________(營救).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Foreignlanguagefilmswillnotbeallowedto_________(角逐)forbestfilminthisfilmfestival.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(二)課文填空(共5空，每空1分，共5分)：根據(jù)WelcomeUnit-Unit3課文原文填空，每空不限詞數(shù)。46.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingfortho2015WorldCup,herdetermination________.(根據(jù)句意填空)47.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.Otherthanthe________ofthestones.(根據(jù)句意填空)48.IknowIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________foralotmore.(根據(jù)句意填空)49.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan________theteamnextyear.（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）50Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon________throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.(根據(jù)句意填空)第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。51.Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Hishead________(strike)thebottomwhenhedivedintotheswimmingpool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuilding________(destroy).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Itwasinthissmallvillage________Ispentmychildhoodhappily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空) 55.Whenaskedwhetherhecouldunderstand,theboyjustgavemea_________(confuse)stare.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56.Herclassteachermadeaspecial________(arrange)todiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylay________ruins.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)58.Hisfilm,overtwohoursin________(long),isavividdescriptionoffamilylife.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59.Shespentnearlythreehours________(pack)hersuitcasesbeforetraveling.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)60.________(obvious),dietandexerciseareimportantifyouwanttokeepfit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)61.我不確定Mike是否會帶上他媽媽去度假。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來)(漢譯英)62.我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他適合這份工作。(find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)(漢譯英)63.新的體育場已定于下個月對公眾開放。(schedule)(漢譯英)64.這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。(recognize...as)(漢譯英)65.除了Tom，公司里沒有人申請了這個職位。(otherthan)(漢譯英)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你校體育運動的開展情況。請你用英語寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：l.修建了露天體育場；2.體育運動豐富多彩；3.你最喜歡的運動。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80字左右；2.可增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua聽力：1-5BCABA6-10CAABC11-15CCABA16-20CBCAB