《北京市海淀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ) Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

海淀區(qū)高一年級(jí)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共四部分，64道小題。滿(mǎn)分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、班級(jí)名稱(chēng)、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題紙上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其余題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepostoffice.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlinereading.B.Frozenhands.C.Theweather.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Giveupexercise.B.Goonadiet.C.Jointhegame.5.Whendoesthewomanneedtogetherbook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CallingtoreturnherTV. B.Receivingafter—salesservice.C.DescribingherlifewithoutTV.7.Whyistheexaminationfreeofcharge?A.Becausethepictureissharp.BBecauseherTVisnewlybought.C.Becausetheexaminationwon’ttakelong.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inagym.C.AtMike’shome.9.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtheChicagoOpen?A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinit.B.Becauseshewillbehavinghervacation.C.Becauseshewillbeonbusinessabroad.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whatmakesthenewmobilephonepopular?A.Thescreenandpower.B.Thesizeandbattery.C.Thecolorandshape.11.Whyisthenewproductabitdifficulttouse?A.Thescreenissmall.B.Thekeysaredark.C.Thedesigniscomplicated.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makingcomments.C.Givingrecommendation.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.HowwillthemangotoNewYorkCity?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.Wheredoesthewomanplantogoduringhervacation?A.Tothemuseums.B.Totheseaside.C.Totheparks.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakershavebeenworkingreallyhard.B.Thewomandeservestorelaxmorethantheman.C.Themanwillhavemuchmorefunthanthewoman.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分) 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。StepstomakeaperfectpumpkinlanternChoosetherightpumpkin●Getalarge,freshpumpkinwitha16bottomCutandcleanoutthepumpkin●Cutabigholeinthetop●Cutatanangleto17thecutpiecefallingintothepumpkin●Takeoutthe18insideofthepumpkinwithabigspoon19thedesign●DrawafacedirectlyonthepumpkinandcutitoutordrawyourideaonpaperanduseaforktomakeholesalongthelinesLightthecarvedpumpkin●Lighta20andplaceitinsidethepumpkin第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，33分)第一節(jié)(共18小題，23分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。meeting,digitalidentities,concerns,arisk,aselectionof,inapositivelight,creativity,experimentwithAvatarsare____1____thatyouusetorepresentyourselfonline.Youcanchooseanavatarfrom____2____ready-madeimages,orcreateyourownimages.Althoughavatarshaven’tbeenaroundforlong,theyarewidelyused.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyouroomfor____3____.Peopleusuallymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalso____4____thingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysalotaboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew____5____.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidof____6____peopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe____7____,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatars____8____Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.【答案】1.digitalidentities2.aselectionof3.creativity 4.experimentwith5.concerns6.meeting7.arisk8.inapositivelight【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是虛擬化身，虛擬化身的應(yīng)用以及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：虛擬化身是你在網(wǎng)上用來(lái)代表自己的數(shù)字身份。分析句子可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，“digitalidentities”數(shù)字身份，符合句意。故填digitalidentities?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你可以從一些現(xiàn)成的圖片中選擇一個(gè)頭像，或者創(chuàng)建你自己的圖片。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾“ready-madeimages”，“aselectionof”一批，一些，符合句意。故填aselectionof。【3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：虛擬化身讓你表達(dá)自己，給你創(chuàng)造的空間。分析句子可知，空格處為名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，“creativity”創(chuàng)造，符合句意。故填creativity?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她們還會(huì)嘗試不同的發(fā)型——這很大程度上說(shuō)明了她們想要的樣子。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“experimentwith”試驗(yàn)，符合句意。故填experimentwith?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔(dān)憂。由afew可知，空格處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，“concerns”擔(dān)憂，符合句意。故填concerns。【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一些用戶(hù)擔(dān)心他們?cè)谔摂M世界中花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，以至于他們開(kāi)始害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中與人見(jiàn)面。分析句子可知，空格處為動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，“meeting”遇見(jiàn)，符合句意。故填meeting。【7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)使用多個(gè)虛擬形象也是一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢允褂锰摂M形象在網(wǎng)上欺騙他人。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的表語(yǔ)，“arisk”一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，符合句意。故填arisk。【8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，許多人對(duì)虛擬形象持積極態(tài)度。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 “see”，介詞短語(yǔ)“inapositivelight”從積極角度，作狀語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填inapositivelight。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)SamwasamotherlessboywholivedwithhisfatherCurtis.ToSam,hisfatherwashisheroandtheonlysoulwithwhomhefelt____9____andconnectedintheworld.Thoughuneducatedandpoor,Curtisrecognizedandcultivatedhisson’s____10____inwordslikeitwasthemostimportantthingintheworld.HewouldtakeSamtothepubliclibraryeveryday.WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.Heevencouldn’treadasinglepagewithout____11____ateverysentence.Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.Oneday,Mr.Murray,afatheroftwoboys,____12____Samsittingoutsideacafe,grippinghisstomachinhunger,tearsstreamingdownhisface.HetookSamhome,____13____him,andtuckedhimupinbed.ThenhelookedthroughSam’sbag,hopingtofindsomenumberhecouldcall.Instead,hefoundSam’sdiary.Hereadthroughpageafterpageofwhatthel1-year-oldhadbeengoingthrough,tryingtocryin____14____.WhenSamwokeup,hefoundhisbooks____15____arrangedonashelf,hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable.“Thisisyourhome.Youcanhaveallthebooksyouwant.Iwilldriveyoutoandfromschooleverydaywithmyboys.Nothingwillstopyoufrompursuingyourdreams,”Mr.Murraysaid,acceptingSam’s____16____hug.Fromthatdayon,Sam’slifewasneverthesame.Readingandwritingnevergotapartfromhim.Hebecameoutgoingand____17____aconfidentpersonality.WiththeloveandsupportofMr.Murray,hefollowedhisheartandstudied_____18_____inuniversity.BythetimeSamwas30,hewastheownerofasuccessfulpublishinghouse.9.A.safeB.stressedC.excitedD.anxious10.A.inspirationB.interestC.habitD.imagination11.A.showingoffB.givingupC.calmingdownD.breakingdown12.A.keptB.feltC.spottedD.prevented13.A.fedB.taughtC.draggedD.pleased14.A.horrorB.silenceC.reliefD.desperation15.A.neatlyB.hurriedlyC.wiselyD.naturally16.A.politeB.tearfulC.welcomingD.comforting17.A.replacedB.describedC.developedD.strengthened 18.A.scienceB.gymnasticsC.educationD.literature【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是失去雙親的男孩山姆在好心人默里的幫助和呵護(hù)下成為更好的自己，也取得了事業(yè)上的成功?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)山姆來(lái)說(shuō)，父親就是他的英雄，也是這個(gè)世界上唯一讓他感到安全、有羈絆的人。A.safe安全的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.excited興奮的；D.anxious焦急的。由上文“hisfatherwashishero”提到山姆的父親是山姆的英雄可知，父親能夠讓山姆感到安全。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管柯蒂斯沒(méi)有文化，也很窮，但他懂得去培養(yǎng)他兒子對(duì)文字的興趣，仿佛文字就是世界上最重要的事物。A.inspiration靈感；B.interest興趣；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.imagination想象力。one’sinterestinsth.意為“對(duì)……的興趣”；ahabitofsth.意為“……的習(xí)慣”。由設(shè)空處后面的介詞“in”以及語(yǔ)意可知，此處是指柯蒂斯培養(yǎng)兒子對(duì)文字的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：甚至他要是不把每個(gè)句子都作拆分，就會(huì)連一頁(yè)都看不懂。A.showingoff炫耀；B.givingup放棄；C.calmingdown冷靜下來(lái)；D.breakingdown分解，拆分。由上文“WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.”提到由于山姆的父親去世了，山姆變得無(wú)家可歸，脫離外界可知，當(dāng)時(shí)山姆很難看得進(jìn)書(shū)，需要把每個(gè)句子作拆分才讀得懂。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，兩個(gè)孩子的父親默里先生發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆坐在咖啡屋外面，餓著肚子，淚流滿(mǎn)面。A.kept保持；B.felt感受；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.prevented防止。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意與下文“HetookSamhome”（他帶山姆回家）可知，此處是指默里一家發(fā)現(xiàn)了山姆餓著肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶山姆回家，給他食物，哄他睡覺(jué)。A.fed喂食；B.taught教授；C.dragged拖，拉；D.pleased使高興。由上文“grippinghisstomachinhunger”提到無(wú)家可歸的山姆肚子很餓可知，默里帶山姆回家后會(huì)給他食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地讀著這個(gè)11歲孩子的遭遇，盡量不哭出聲來(lái)。A.horror恐懼；B.silence沉默；C.relief寬慰；D.desperation 絕望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，默里讀著山姆寫(xiě)的日記，為山姆的遭遇所動(dòng)容，且由設(shè)空處前的“tryingto”可以推知，默里哭的時(shí)候想要盡量不哭出聲來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書(shū)整潔地放在書(shū)架上，自己的衣服放在洗衣袋里，他父親的照片也裝進(jìn)了一個(gè)漂亮的相框里，放在書(shū)桌上。A.neatly整潔地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wisely明智地；D.naturally自然地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，由下文“hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable”提到山姆的衣服放進(jìn)洗衣袋里，父親的照片也裝好放在書(shū)桌上可知，他的東西被默里處理得很好，所以他的書(shū)也應(yīng)該會(huì)被整潔地放在書(shū)架上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是你的家。你想要什么書(shū)就有什么書(shū)。我會(huì)每天開(kāi)車(chē)載你和我的孩子們一起去上下學(xué)。任何東西都阻擋不了你去追求你的夢(mèng)想?！蹦镎f(shuō)。山姆含淚給了他一個(gè)擁抱。A.polite禮貌的；B.tearful含淚的；C.welcoming（對(duì)來(lái)訪或到達(dá)的人）歡迎的，熱情友好的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，默里對(duì)山姆說(shuō)的話讓山姆很感動(dòng)，所以山姆含淚相擁，作為回應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得外向，個(gè)性自信。A.replaced替代；B.described描述；C.developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D.strengthened增強(qiáng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，由“Hebecameoutgoing”可知山姆后來(lái)變得外向起來(lái)，由此推知，他也培養(yǎng)了自信的個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他遵從內(nèi)心，在大學(xué)修讀文學(xué)。A.science科學(xué)；B.gymnastics體育；C.education教育；D.literature文學(xué)。由上文“Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.”提到山姆寫(xiě)作，把自己的想法寫(xiě)成筆記或是詩(shī)歌，由此推知，他遵從內(nèi)心，修讀的應(yīng)該是文學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Amandecidedtomakeavideotospreadjoyinthecity.Sohetransportedagiantbedaroundtownandencouragedhisfellowcitizens____19____(jump)onit,thenwatchedwithsatisfactionaslargenumbersofpeopledidso.Soon,somemorecompetitivepeoplestartedtoseewhichoneoftheirfriendscouldjumpthehighest.Atfirst,hewas____20____(worry)aboutgettinganegativeresponse.However,aftertryingit,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey____21____(do)itagain! 【答案】19.tojump20.worried21.woulddo【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了一名男子決定制作一段視頻，在這座城市傳播歡樂(lè)的故事。【19題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：于是，他把一張巨大的床搬到鎮(zhèn)上各處，鼓勵(lì)他的同胞跳上去，然后滿(mǎn)意地看著大量的人這樣做?！癳ncouragesbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填tojump?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：起初，他擔(dān)心得到一個(gè)負(fù)面的回應(yīng)?！癰eworriedabout”為形容詞短語(yǔ)，意為“擔(dān)心某事”，其中worried為形容詞。故填worried?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，在嘗試之后，大多數(shù)人都說(shuō)這很有趣，他們表示會(huì)再次嘗試！文中最后一句話“However,aftertryingit,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey3(do)itagain!”，其中主語(yǔ)是mostpeople，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后是由and連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，and之前的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，and之后的賓語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去相對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，大多人說(shuō)會(huì)再次嘗試這件事，表明這件事還沒(méi)做，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填woulddo。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。YouwouldprobablyrecognizeAlbertEinsteinfromhisphotos.Yes,hewastheguywiththecrazyhair!Buthealsohadsomegreatideas.Hewasmorethanjustascientist.Hewasagenius____22____changedourlives.Hemadesomeofthegreatestscientific____23____(discovery).Einstein’sworkwasandstillisvaluabletotheworld.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyheeventually____24____(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.Andhe____25____(name)“PersonoftheCentury”byTIMEMagazinein1999.【答案】22.who##that23.discoveries24.won25.wasnamed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦?！?2題詳解】 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他是個(gè)改變我們生活的天才。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞genius指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他做出了一些最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的someof和形容詞scientific可知，空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。【24題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這也是他最終獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的原因之一。分析句子可知，why引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)，愛(ài)因斯坦贏得諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填won?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1999年，他被《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)為“世紀(jì)人物”。分析句子可知，本句缺謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞name“命名”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1999可知，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasnamed。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AIcanmakeeverydaylifeconvenientand____26____(enjoy),improvingourhealthandstandardofliving.NowadaysAI-enabledfitnessapps____27____(become)morepopular,increasingthenumberofAIchoicesforworkoutsathome.Youcannotonlysetadailystepsgoalwithencouragementremindersonyoursmartwatch,butyoucanridethroughthecountryside____28____asmartbikefromyourgarageorhaveapersonaltraineronyourlivingroomTV.【答案】26.enjoyable27.havebecome28.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹人工智能能夠給人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜?lái)哪些便利與樂(lè)趣。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人工智能可以讓日常生活變得便利與愉快，讓我們更加健康，生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也能得到提高。makesb./sth.adj.意為“使某人或某事怎么樣”，其中sb.或sth.作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填enjoyable。【27題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身軟件越來(lái)越受人歡迎，提供了更多在家鍛煉的選擇。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nowadays，此處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)apps是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，保持主謂一致。故填havebecome?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你不僅可以在智能手表上設(shè)定每日步數(shù)目標(biāo)，設(shè)置鼓勵(lì)提醒，還可以騎智能自行車(chē)從車(chē)庫(kù)一直穿過(guò)鄉(xiāng)村，或者在客廳電視上配備私人教練?！皉ideonabike”是固定搭配，意為“騎自行車(chē)”。故填on。第三部分：閱讀理解(共22分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)ASportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.FantasySportsAppsThefantasyappsuserscanformvirtualteamsofrealplayers,andtheseteamscompetebasedontheperformanceofrealplayersinactualgames.Thefantasyappworkflowisquitesimple:choosethematch,andafterlogin,userscanselectamatchoftheirliking.Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.LiveStreamingAppsDespitethefactthatlivestreamingisoftenapartofSportsNewsapps,therearealsosportsappsonlybasedonlivestreaming.LiveStreamingappsallowtheuserstowatchanythingregardingtheirfavoriteteams,leagues,sports,whetheritisactualgamesorvlogsanytime,anywhere,withoutdelay.Theseappshavesomanyfollowersthattheyarepotentialhot-sellingapps.Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.SportsEventBookingAppsTheeventbookingappshavefeatureslikeaschedule,informationaboutorganizers,informationregardingteams,ticketbooking,andpre-ordering.Theyaregreatlyhelpfulinorganizingsportseventsastheyallowuserstobuyonlinetickets,orderfood&drinks,andparticipateingroupactivities.Highlyusefulfortheeventorganizers,theseeventbookingappsofferdetailedinformationabouteventsandtheuserscansharetheirexperiencewithothersonsocialmedia. Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.29.TheFantasySportsappsarepopularbecausetheuserscan.A.competeagainsttheirfavoriteteamsB.participateinactualgamesC.improvetheperformanceofrealteamsD.feelmoreinvolvedinthegames30.WhatmakesLiveStreamingappsmoreengaging?A.Theycanbecomehot-sellingproducts.B.Theiruserscanwatchgamesonthespot.C.Theiruserscanshareexperienceonsocialmedia.D.Theyfeaturereal-timecommunicationforviewers.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Healthcare.【答案】29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立公司的人推薦了幾個(gè)可以開(kāi)發(fā)的體育應(yīng)用程序。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FantasySportsApps部分“Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.”（虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序允許體育愛(ài)好者虛擬地參與游戲，創(chuàng)建自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)，讓他們感覺(jué)到為自己喜歡的實(shí)際游戲做出貢獻(xiàn)。這就是為什么虛擬體育應(yīng)用程序在他們的粉絲中非常受歡迎。）可知，虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序很受歡迎是因?yàn)橛脩?hù)感覺(jué)更多地參與到了游戲中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveStreamingApps部分“Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.”（這些應(yīng)用程序通常會(huì)添加實(shí)時(shí)聊天功能，讓用戶(hù)更感興趣，這使得觀眾可以相互交流，也可以與運(yùn)動(dòng)員交流。）可知，為觀眾提供實(shí)時(shí)交流功能使直播應(yīng)用程序更具吸引力。故選D項(xiàng)。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfor differentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.”（體育是一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，全球各地的人們都為不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)而瘋狂，所以對(duì)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，投資體育應(yīng)用程序是一個(gè)很好的主意。如果你在為你的初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)什么樣的體育應(yīng)用程序方面遇到困難，不要擔(dān)心，我們有一些想法可以給你。）和最后一段“Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.”（是否要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建自己的體育移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序？聘請(qǐng)一家專(zhuān)門(mén)開(kāi)發(fā)移動(dòng)應(yīng)用的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)公司，該公司可以將您的創(chuàng)意賺錢(qián)應(yīng)用想法轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)。）可推知，本文是在給想要投資創(chuàng)立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站的商業(yè)板塊。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrade,myclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchattedwithcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasintriguedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount;thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby,Ibecameaccustomedtocheckingsocialmediamorefrequently.Iburiedmyselfinsocialmedia,chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso,itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction,pain,andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinterfering(干擾)withmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual,Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends’lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople’slives,Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus,Istartedtosensedepression,jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However,herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.Withinamonth,Ibecamelessconcernedaboutotherpeople’slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourses.AndIhadmoretimetostudyandsleep.Lackofsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninterferingwithmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample,Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhohadaccesstomysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover,Isometimesspent15hoursbrowsingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingproductive.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia,Idecidednottoentirelyquitsocialmedia,buttochangethewayIusethem.Iunfollowedsitesthatdidn’tcontributetopositiveoreducativeaspectsofmylife.Ionlyusesocial mediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.32.Aftercreatinganonlineaccount,theauthor.A.becamelessinharmonywithherselfB.showednoconcernforherschoolworkC.livedamoreexcitingandsatisfyinglifeD.caredmoreaboutothersandfelthappier33.Lackofsocialmediamadetheauthor.A.developnewhobbiesB.focusmoreonherstudiesC.forgethowtoaccessheraccountD.unfollowsitesconnectedwithherlife34.Theauthormightagreethatsocialmedia.A.ruinspeople’slifeandshouldbequitB.broadenspeople’sviewsoftheworldC.challengespeople’sself-controlabilityD.playsaprimaryroleinpeople’slife35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astruggleinthedayswithoutphones.B.Waystogetridofsocialmediaaddiction.C.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.D.Drawbacksofsocialmediaoutweighbenefits.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了一位八年級(jí)的女孩從沉迷于社交媒體失去自我到解脫回歸正軌到理解社交媒體的真正意義并正確使用的過(guò)程。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople’slives,Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.(但后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)更多地關(guān)注別人的生活，我變得越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)自己。)”可知，在創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)在線賬號(hào)后，作者對(duì)自己越來(lái)越不能認(rèn)同。故選A?！?3題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Withinamonth,Ibecamelessconcernedaboutotherpeople’slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourses.(不到一個(gè)月，我就不再關(guān)心別人的生活，而是更關(guān)心我的課程。)”可知，沒(méi)有社交媒體使作者更專(zhuān)注于她的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.(社交媒體本身并不壞，但當(dāng)我們沉迷于它時(shí)，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，社交媒體容易讓人沉迷，考驗(yàn)人的自制力。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Iopenedanonlineaccount;thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.(我開(kāi)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上賬戶(hù)；這是我虛擬世界之旅的開(kāi)始。)”以及第三段首句“Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.(幸運(yùn)的是，我的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了，我媽媽拒絕給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。)”以及末段末句“Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.(社交媒體本身并不壞，但當(dāng)我們沉迷于它時(shí)，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，本文講述了作者從沉迷于社交媒體到解脫到理解社交媒體的真正意義的過(guò)程。故選C。CDotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwanttothrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notforthebetter.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Overwhelmed,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyasourceofanxietyastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wecan’tpredicthowsomeonewillrespond,iftheywillrespond,orhowquicklytheywillrespond.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviororhowtheythinkandinterpret(解讀)things,andforpeoplethatarealreadypronetoanxietythiscanbehardtocopewith.”Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreonedgeorshortwithothers,compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation.Simplyhearinganotification(通知),ifourphoneisoutofreach,causesthebrainchemicalsassociatedwithstresstospike.Aswellasthepersonaleffects,textanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandloved ones.A2018studyfoundthatromanticpartnershipsandfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothpartiesarequickresponders,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifallpartiesarehappytogohours,days,evenweeksbetweenresponses,theneveryoneishappy.Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety.“Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety,you’llfeelsomerelief,”shesays.“Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk,tellyourselfthatyouareokayandthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sresponseorbehavior.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthat,bigpicture,youareokayandwillbeokay.”36.ThepurposeofParagraph2isto.A.demonstratetheleveloftextinganxietyB.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationC.analyzethecauseoftroubledrelationshipsD.introducetheincreasinguseofcellphones37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Nervous.38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Puttingphoneson“silence”modeincreasesanxiety.B.Weshouldaskourpartnerstochangetheirtextingstyles.C.Creatingatextingplanwithothershelpsreducetextanxiety.D.Textinganxietyisoftencausedbythetimetakentoanswerthetexts.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atextingschedule:ThefinalwayoutB.Textinganxiety:ProblemsandsolutionsC.Textconversations:StrengthsandweaknessesD.Anewperspective:Howmuchtextingistoomuch【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了手機(jī)帶來(lái)的信息焦慮的危害及如何緩解這種焦慮。 【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.(手機(jī)信息焦慮確實(shí)存在，并且比你想象的普遍)”可知，信息焦慮是一件普遍的事情。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Overwhelmed,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.(2022年，人均每天查看手機(jī)262次，而2016年的頻率只有80次。很多人應(yīng)接不暇，最終有意或無(wú)意地選擇不回復(fù)親友)”可知，人們對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴(lài)程度越來(lái)越高，導(dǎo)致更大程度的焦慮，并選擇開(kāi)始無(wú)視手機(jī)信息。由此推知，第二段的目的是為了更具體的說(shuō)明手機(jī)信息焦慮的程度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組上文“Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.(Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會(huì)體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”說(shuō)明這種焦慮會(huì)導(dǎo)致緊張的情緒。由此推知，劃線詞組onedge是“緊張的”意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.(如果你和經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的人有著不同的發(fā)消息習(xí)慣，可以與他們建立一個(gè)消息時(shí)間表，這是減輕壓力的途徑之一)”可知，制定一個(gè)消息時(shí)間表有助于減輕壓力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.(Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會(huì)體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”及第五段第一句“Aswellasthepersonaleffects,textanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.(信息焦慮不僅會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人產(chǎn)生影響，也會(huì)給你與親友的關(guān)系帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響)”可知，信息焦慮有很多弊端；最后兩段中的“Establishingatextingschedule(建立消息時(shí)間表)”，“l(fā)imitingtheamountoftime(限制時(shí)間)”和“Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk(給自己打氣)”等則給出了具體的解決方法。由此可知，本篇主要說(shuō)明的是信息焦慮帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及解決辦法。Textinganxiety:Problemsandsolutions(信息焦慮：?jiǎn)栴}和解決方案)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第60--62小題每題2分，第63小題4分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,it’sanumber,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it’saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyand contenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn’tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogettotheendgoalandyouhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbothcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestepclosertoyourultimategoal.Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetbacksandleapsforwardinfluenceshowyouseeyourselfandhowothersseeyou.Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.Ifyoutaskyourselfwithamarathonovernight,itseemslikealoftygoal—plus,howdoyougetthere?However,sayingyouwanttostartfrom3kmisalittlemoremanageableandmeasurable.Thatway,ifthefirstmilestoneisn’tmet,thenyoucanadjustyourapproachforthesecondquarter.Soifit’ssoimportanttocelebratethesmallvictories,thenhowdoyougetthere?Youshouldstartoutwithyouroverallultimategoalinmindandworkbackwardstodeterminewhatmilestonesyouwanttohitandwhen.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhensettingyourmilestones.Listthemclearly.Ifyourmilestonesarevague,howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismucheasiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.Andremembertotrackyourprogress.Ifamilestoneisn’tmet,figureoutwhyandadjustyourapproach.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?It’stimetocelebrate!40.Whyisthesmallerprizeasimportantastheultimateprize?_________________________________________________________41.Whatarethereasonsforcelebratingsmallvictories?_________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones._________________________________________________________43.Howwillyoucelebratesmallwins?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________【答案】40.Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.41.Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement. Secondly,thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andit’sbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.42.?Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoalsbecausequantitativegoalscanbesubjectiveandareeasiertotrack.43.Iwillsharemysmallvictorieswithpeoplewhocanstandinmyshoes.Sharingmyachievementswiththemmakesmefeelencouragedtogofurther.Thus,I’mfullymotivatedtodobetterandhitthenextmilestone.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的終極目標(biāo)期間，我們可以通過(guò)慶祝自己的小目標(biāo)的方式來(lái)幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的終極目標(biāo)。文章提到了慶祝小目標(biāo)的原因如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的終極目標(biāo)的方式。40題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Andthesmallerprizeisn’tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.”（小獎(jiǎng)品的重要性絲毫不亞于終極獎(jiǎng)品，因?yàn)槟惚仨氁恢眰鬟f下去。）可知，小獎(jiǎng)品和終極獎(jiǎng)品是同樣的重要，因?yàn)槟惚仨毎阉鼈鬟f下去。故答案為：Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.【41題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.”（慶祝小小的勝利會(huì)給你一種成就感。）；第三段第一句“Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.”（通往成功的道路將塑造你。）；第三段最后兩句“Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.”（此外，一旦你接近你的最終目標(biāo)，你所走的道路就是你的個(gè)人歷史。最好用一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念它，而不是一個(gè)枯燥乏味的故事情節(jié)。）以及第四段第一句“Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.”（將總體目標(biāo)分解成更小的里程碑，使旅程看起來(lái)更易于管理。）可知，慶祝小的勝利的原因可以歸結(jié)為以上四點(diǎn)。故答案為：Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Secondly,thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andit’sbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.【42題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyourmilestonesarevague,howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismucheasiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbe subjective.”（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么時(shí)候你已經(jīng)達(dá)到了它們？設(shè)定量化目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持下去。定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。）可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的終極目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定量化目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持下去而不是定性目標(biāo)，因?yàn)槎勘榷ㄐ愿菀鬃粉?，定性可能是主觀的。所以題中錯(cuò)誤的地方是qualitative，故答案為：?Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoalsbecausequantitativegoalscanbesubjectiveandareeasiertotrack.【43題詳解】開(kāi)放題。言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了我們?cè)趯?shí)現(xiàn)自己終極目標(biāo)期間，可以通過(guò)慶祝自己的小的勝利來(lái)幫助最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。對(duì)我而言，我會(huì)和能站在我這邊的人分享我的小小勝利。因?yàn)榕c他們分享我的成就能使我感到鼓舞，同時(shí)讓我走得更遠(yuǎn)。那樣，我就會(huì)有動(dòng)力做得更好，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的下一個(gè)里程碑。故答案為：Iwillsharemysmallvictorieswithpeoplewhocanstandinmyshoes.Sharingmyachievementswiththemmakesmefeelencouragedtogofurther.Thus,I’mfullymotivatedtodobetterandhitthenextmilestone.第二節(jié)(15分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jim作為學(xué)?？缥幕鐖F(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，正在籌劃“快樂(lè)中國(guó)年”活動(dòng)，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件咨詢(xún)相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦活動(dòng)并說(shuō)明原因;2.提醒注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Learningyouaregoingtolaunchanactivitythemed“HappyChineseNewYear”,IammorethandelightedtorecommendyouauniqueformofcelebratingLunarChineseNewYear. Youcaninviteourcalligraphyteacher,Mr.Zhang,whowillberesponsibleforinstructingtheparticipantstowritethespringcouplets,whichexpresspeople’sbestwishesforthecomingyear.Indoingso,notonlyaretheparticipantsexposedtooneofthemajorSpringFestivaltraditions,butalsocanputtheirChinesehandwritingintopractice.ButbearinmindthatChinesecharactersshouldbewrittenverticallyandthewritingtoolsarelimitedtoChinesebrushes.Ifyouwanttoseekfurtherhelp,don’thesitatetoemailme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.詞匯積累舉辦；組織：hold→launch接觸；體驗(yàn)：experience→beexposedto記住：remember→bearinmindthat……尋求（幫助）：lookfor→seek2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：IammorethandelightedtorecommendyouauniqueformofcelebratingLunarChineseNewYear.拓展句：Sincewritingandstickingthespringcoupletsgreatlyaddtothefestiveair,IammorethandelightedtorecommendyouthisuniqueformofcelebratingLunarChineseNewYear.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Youcaninviteourcalligraphyteacher,Mr.Zhang,whowillberesponsibleforinstructingtheparticipantstowritethespringcouplets,whichexpresspeople’sbestwishesforthecomingyear.(運(yùn)用了由who和which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Indoingso,notonlyaretheparticipantsexposedtooneofthemajorSpringFestivaltraditions,butalsocanputtheirChinesehandwritingintopractice.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝)