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北京市朝陽區(qū)2022~2023學年度高一第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(考試時間100分鐘滿分100分)第一部分知識運用(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。StephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___1___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideaboxshe___2___twopagestitled“Mrs,Clark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books,”saysSteph.“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___3___aboutthat.”Stephwas___4___anddeterminedtoimproveherself.Soitbeganin1970.Startingatthetopshereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___5___inherjourney,assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.Butshefelt___6___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___7___themsometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asIwanttofully___8___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyown___9___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____10_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleastoneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.1.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse2.A.collectedB.packedC.selectedD.noticed3.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry4.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous5.A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble6.A.exactlyB.badlyC.differentlyD.similarly7.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish8.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect 9.A.safetyB.convenienceC.protectionD.improvement10.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了斯蒂芬·克萊門斯受到家境的影響無法繼續(xù)讀書學習，但是老師多蘿西·克拉克列的書目讓她燃起了繼續(xù)讀書學習的熱情。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但她貧窮的家庭負擔不起。A.avoid避免；B.afford付得起；C.change改變；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)空前“herpoorfamily”及下文“Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.”可知，斯蒂芬付不起學費，所以輟學了。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她注意到在一個盒子里有兩頁紙，標題是她高中英語老師多蘿西·克拉克寫的“克拉克夫人的書單”。A.collected收集；B.packed包裝；C.selected選擇；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)上文“Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.”可知，斯蒂芬清理書架時注意到在一個盒子里有兩頁紙。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說得對。A.wrong錯誤的；B.upset沮喪的；C.right正確的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.”可知，斯蒂芬認為老師的觀點是正確的。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：斯蒂芬滿懷希望，決心提高自己。A.surprised驚訝的；B.hopeful懷有希望的；C.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“anddeterminedtoimproveherself.”可知，斯蒂芬滿懷希望提升自己。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她周圍的人并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她的旅程有什么價值，因為有些書很難讀。A.value價值；B.time時間；C.support支持；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.”可知，因為有些書很難讀，所以斯蒂芬周圍的人并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)她的旅程有什么價值。故選A。6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的感覺不一樣。A.exactly確切地；B.badly嚴重地；C.differently不同地；D.similarly相似地。根據(jù)“Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.”可知，斯蒂芬通過看書使她更多地了解這個世界，所以感覺不一樣。故選C。 【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她預(yù)計在2023年的某個時候完成這些任務(wù)。A.copy復制；B.forget忘記；C.check檢查；D.finish完成。根據(jù)上文“Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.”可知，斯蒂芬預(yù)計在2023年的某個時候完成全部的讀書任務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會匆匆讀完一本書，因為我想充分享受它。A.describe描繪；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tracethroughabook,”可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本書。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是專家，但我正在努力提高自己。A.safety安全；B.convenience方便；C.protection保護；D.improvement改善。根據(jù)上文“Stephwas　　4　　anddeterminedtoimproveherself.”可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在斯蒂芬看來，克拉克夫人覺得自己有責任為年輕學生在這個變化的世界中提供一份路線圖。A.duty責任；B.pressure壓力；C.situation狀況；D.requirement要求。根據(jù)空后“offeryoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.”可知，克拉克夫人覺得自己有責任為年輕學生提供一份路線圖。故選A。第二節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當詞組并使用其正確形式填空。calmdowntendtoapplyforbefedupwithputupkeepupwithonthebasisofinpersonsufferfromletoff11.Inateam,manythingsneedtobedone________trust.12.I________thewaysheleavesherrubbishonthefloor!13.Look!Thestudents________aposteronthenoticeboard.14.Whenthepriceofaproductfalls,people________buymoreofit.15.Asuccessfulcompanymust________thedevelopmentoftechnology.16.AftergraduationlastJuly,she________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.17.Hefeltnervousbeforegivinghisspeech,butthenhemanagedto________.18.Itisnotallowedto________fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalinourcity. 19.Stressisanormalhumanreactionandalmosteveryone________itsometimes.20.IfyouwantmoreadviceonEnglish,you’dbettergoandtalktoMr.Vincent________.【答案】11.onthebasisof12.amfedupwith13.areputtingup14.willtendto15.keepupwith16.appliedfor17.calmdown18.letoff19.suffersfrom20.inperson【解析】【11題詳解】考查短語。句意：在一個團隊中，很多事情都需要建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。短語onthebasisof為“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”之意。結(jié)合句意，故填onthebasisof?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和短語。句意：我受夠了她把垃圾扔在地上的樣子！短語befedupwith為“感到厭煩”之意。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合句意，故填amfedupwith?！?3題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：看！學生們正在布告欄上貼海報。短語putup為“張貼”之意。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是復數(shù)，故填areputtingup?！?4題詳解】考查短語。句意：當一種產(chǎn)品的價格下降時，人們會傾向于購買更多的產(chǎn)品。短語tendto為“傾向于”之意。when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。結(jié)合句意，故填willtendto。【15題詳解】考查短語。句意：一個成功的公司必須跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展。短語keepupwith為“跟上”之意。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填keepupwith。【16題詳解】考查短語。句意：去年7月畢業(yè)后，她申請了一份當?shù)貓蠹埖墓ぷ?。短語applyfor 為“申請”之意。根據(jù)時間狀語lastJuly可知，用一般過去時。結(jié)合句意，故填appliedfor。【17題詳解】考查短語。句意：演講前他感到緊張，但后來他設(shè)法平靜了下來。短語calmdown“平靜”之意。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。結(jié)合句意，故填calmdown?！?8題詳解】考查短語。句意：在我們城市，春節(jié)期間是不允許放煙花的。短語letoff為“使爆炸，點燃”之意。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。結(jié)合句意，故填letoff。19題詳解】考查短語。句意：壓力是一種正常的人類反應(yīng)，幾乎每個人都會有壓力的時候。短語sufferfrom為“遭受”之意。根據(jù)sometimes可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是everyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意，故填suffersfrom。【20題詳解】考查短語。句意：如果你想要更多關(guān)于英語的建議，你最好親自去找文森特先生。短語inperson為“親自”之意。結(jié)合句意，故填inperson。第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。21.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】werevisiting##wouldvisit【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們說他們第二天要去參觀長城。根據(jù)時間狀語thenextday可知，用將來時態(tài)或用進行時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的事情。由said可知，句子應(yīng)使用過去將來時。故填werevisiting或wouldvisit。22.Manytreeshere________(plant)bythegraduateslastyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】wereplanted【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這里的許多樹是畢業(yè)生去年種的。根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear可知，用一般過去時。主語Manytrees與plant之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填wereplanted。23.Footballisagame________ispopularwithmanyyoungpeople.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which##that 【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：足球是一項深受年輕人喜愛的運動。空處引導限制性定語從句，句中先行詞為game，且從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導。故填which/that。24.Tom’sgoalis________(go)toTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】togo【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆的目標是將來上清華大學。此處表示目的，用不定式作表語。根據(jù)句意，故填togo。25.—Hi,Steve,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry,it________(repair)now.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】isbeingrepaired【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——嗨，史蒂夫，今天下午我能用一下你的電腦嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在正在修理它。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it與repair之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填isbeingrepaired。26.Doyouknowwhowasthefirstperson________(land)onthemoon?(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】toland【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：你知道誰是第一個登陸月球的人嗎？分析句意可知，此處動詞land“著陸”需要改為不定式形式充當thefirstperson的定語，因為被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后面往往接動詞不定式作定語。故填toland。27.JaydecidedtogotoEngland________(continue)hisfurthereducation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】tocontinue【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：杰伊決定去英國繼續(xù)深造。句中用不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意，故填tocontinue。28.Theoldcouple________wemetinFrancelastyearhavesentusacard.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】who##whom##that【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：去年我們在法國遇到的那對老夫婦給我們寄了一張卡片。句中先行詞為Theold couple，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who、whom或that引導。故填who/whom/that。29.Thevolunteerteacher________storyIreadyesterdayhaswonprizesforhiswork.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whose【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我昨天讀到他的故事的那個志愿者老師因他的工作而獲獎。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為Thevolunteerteacher，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作名詞story的定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導。故填whose。30.Lotsofvisitors________(attract)toenjoytheLanternShowduringthefestivaleveryyear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】areattracted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：每年節(jié)日期間，許多游客被吸引欣賞燈展。分析句意可知，此處動詞attract“吸引”和主語復數(shù)名詞visitors“游客”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語everyyear表明本句謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areattracted。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APetownersarealwaysconcernedaboutthewell-beingoftheircutefriends.Butonceyou’reawayfromhome,thereisn’tmuchyoucando.Wouldn’titbegreattohavesomethingthatcouldtakecareofyourpetandallowyoutointeract(互動)withitwhileyou’reout?PetcubeBitesisagoodchoice.PetcubeBitescomesintwoparts.Thelowerhalfisequippedwithacameraandafeedingopening,whiletheupperhalfisusedtostorenearlyhalfakilooffood.Itlooksbeautifulinanysetting.Youjusthavetodecideonthemostconvenientplacetofixit.BesidesbeingahomevideocamerathatshowsliveHD(高清)viewsofthehouse,itsupportstwo-wayvoice delivery,meaningthatyoucanhearyourpetmovingaroundthehouse,calltoyourpetfromyourphoneandhavea“heart-to-heart”talkwithitfromanywhereintheworld.UsingthePetcubeapp,youcancatchyourpet’simagesandsharethemonsocialmedia.PetcubeBitesoffersamorefunwayforyoutointeractwithyourpetwhereveryouare.Whenyouwanttofeedyourdog,simplycallhimoverandclicktheboneonthescreen.ThenthePetcubeBiteswillletoutfoodthroughthefeedingopening.Youcancontroltheamountanddistance.Fordogandcatloversalike,thisisthebesttoolonthemarketforplayingandspendingtimewithyourpet.Findmoreinformationat:https://www.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.31.WithPetcubeBites,peoplecan________.A.carefortheirpetswhileawayB.showconcernfortheirchildrenC.interactwithotherpetownersD.getawayfromhomewiththeirpets32.PetcubeBitescanbeusedto________.A.storepetfoodatthebottomB.feedpetsbythrowingfoodC.printimagesfromsocialmediaD.recordpetowner’svoicemessages33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Aresearchreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Alifestylemagazine.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一款寵物主人在離開家期間可用來照顧寵物和寵物互動的設(shè)備?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段二三句“Wouldn’titbegreattohavesomethingthatcouldtakecareofyourpetandallowyoutointeract(互動)withitwhileyou’reout?PetcubeBitesisagoodchoice.(如果有一些東西可以照顧你的寵物，讓你在外出時與它互動，這不是很好嗎？PetcubeBites是一個不錯的選擇。)”可知，PetcubeBites可以在主人外出的時候用于照顧家里的寵物。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“PetcubeBitescomesintwoparts.Thelowerhalfisequippedwithacameraandafeedingopening,whiletheupperhalfisusedtostorenearlyhalfakilooffood(PetcubeBites分為兩部分。下半部分配有攝像頭和喂食口，而上半部分用于儲存近半公斤的食物。)”可知，A選項：storepetfoodatthebottom（將寵物食物存放在底部飼料寵物）錯誤；B選項：feedpetsbythrowingfood（通過投擲食物喂寵物）正確；通過第三段最后一句話“UsingthePetcubeapp,youcancatchyourpet’simagesand sharethemonsocialmedia.（使用Petcube應(yīng)用程序，您可以捕捉寵物的圖像并在社交媒體上分享。）可知，是上傳到社交媒體，而不是從社交媒體上打印圖片。C選項：printimagesfromsocialmedia（從社交媒體上打印圖片）錯誤；通過第三段“BesidesbeingahomevideocamerathatshowsliveHD(高清)viewsofthehouse,itsupportstwo-wayvoicedelivery,meaningthatyoucanhearyourpetmovingaroundthehouse,calltoyourpetfromyourphoneandhavea“heart-to-heart”talkwithitfromanywhereintheworld.（除了作為一個家庭攝像機，顯示實時高清(高清)，它支持雙向語音傳輸，這意味著你可以聽到你的寵物在家里走動，用手機給你的寵物打電話，并在世界任何地方與它進行“心與心”的交談。）可知，支持語音的傳輸，但是無法推斷出記錄語音信息”。故D選項：recordpetowner’svoicemessages（記錄寵物主人的語音信息）錯誤。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Findmoreinformationat:https://www.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.(請在https://www.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.網(wǎng)站上搜尋更多信息)”可推測，這個網(wǎng)址和生活方式相關(guān)，因為網(wǎng)址中包含lifewire這一個由life“生活”和wire“電線”組成的合成詞，故可推測這篇文章出自于生活方式相關(guān)的雜志。故選D項。BTheDayLisaLostDon’tgetmewrong.I’mnottalkingaboutthemanyprofessionalathletesoftodaywhohavedevelopedame-firstattitude.Iamtalkingabouthighschoolsports,wherelessonsoflifearestillbeinglearned.Here,athletesstillcompetefortheloveofthegameandtheirteammates.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballcourt.Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky(自大的)orproudofherself,itwasLisa.BesidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheUSA,shebecameatracklegend(傳奇人物).Shewentsixty-fournationalgameswithoutlosinganyevent.However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.Sheoftenlenthershoestosomeonewho’dforgottenherown,orsincerelysentbestwishestocompetitorsfromdifferentteams.Soonafter,Lisa’simpossiblefailureinonegameimpressedmealot.Lisa’scoachtoldherheneededhertorunthemile.Shehadneverdoneso,butagreedtodowhatwasbestfortheteam.Lisaeasilyoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelastlapsheseemedtogrowtired.Jane,Lisa’steammate,passedher.LisamanagedtostayjustbehindJaneandfollowedheracrossthefinishline.Lisalostaneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer.AthletesinLisa’strackprogramneededtoearnasetamountofpointstogainavarsityletter(校隊標志徽章).LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisa rememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.Janefinallyreceivedherfirstvarsityletter.AndLisa?Onthatday,thedayshelost,sheearnedmyrespectandadmiration.34.WhydidtheauthorlistLisa’sachievements?A.ToproveLisawasproudofherself.B.TopresentLisahadgreatathleticism.C.Toshowthatathleteshavearighttobecocky.D.Toremindathletestohaveall-rounddevelopment.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLisa________.A.valuedtheimportanceofrespectB.intendedtoproveherselfintheraceC.woneveryraceshehadeverenteredD.caredlessaboutwhatshehadachieved36.WhydidLisawearasmileonherfaceaftertherace?A.BecauseshedidadealwithJane.B.Becauseshelenthershoestoothers.C.Becauseshecarriedouthersecretplan.D.Becauseshealreadyearnedhervarsityletter.37.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Selfless.B.Brave.C.Patient.D.Independent.【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過講述運動員麗莎的故事，作者表達了自己對麗莎的尊重和崇拜?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky(自大的)orproudofherself,itwasLisa.BesidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheUSA,shebecameatracklegend(傳奇人物).Shewentsixty-fournationalgameswithoutlosinganyevent.(如果說有人有權(quán)利驕傲自大，那就是麗莎。除了是美國最好的排球運動員之一之外，她還成為了田徑界的傳奇人物。她參加了64屆全國運動會，沒有輸?shù)羧魏我粓霰荣悺?”可知，之所以要提及麗莎的成就，是為了證明她的運動才能足以讓她有權(quán)感到自豪。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.(然而，她對談?wù)撟约旱某删透械讲皇娣?，通常會把話題轉(zhuǎn)到別人的表演上。)”可知，麗莎并不看重自己所取得的成就。故選D項。 【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.(麗莎知道，簡需要贏得比賽，才能第一次收到校隊標志徽章。沒有麗莎，簡會成功的。麗莎在比賽開始前排隊時就記得這一切。我突然想到，為什么她第一次“輸了”后臉上帶著一絲微笑。)”可推測，麗莎輸了比賽卻還能開心地微笑是因為她想讓簡獲得榮譽故意輸了比賽，這是她的秘密計劃。故選C項。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.(麗莎知道，簡需要贏得比賽，才能第一次收到校隊標志徽章。沒有麗莎，簡會成功的。麗莎在比賽開始前排隊時就記得這一切。我突然想到，為什么她第一次“輸了”后臉上帶著一絲微笑。)”可知，麗莎為了隊友的利益故意輸?shù)舯荣?，無疑她是一個很無私的人。故選A項。CAhandfulofstencils(模板)andthreepenssoundlikematerialsforachild’sartproject.Butresearchershavenowusedthesetoolstodrawfunctionalhealthmonitorsdirectlyonhumanskin.Wearablesensortechnology,whichhelpsdoctorscheckavarietyofhealthindicators,hasinrecentyearsadvancedfromheavyequipmenttoflexiblepatches(貼片).Thesesensorscanbeexpensive,however.Theyalsotendtofollowskinimperfectly,makingthemsensitivetothewearer’smove.Researcherssaythatanewdrawn-on-skinelectronicssystemcouldofferasolutiontobothproblems.AteamledbybiomedicalengineerFaheemErshadoftheUniversityofHoustonfirstdevelopedaconductiveinkthatissafetouseonhumanskin.Theresearchersloadedtheinkintoballpointpens,thenplacedastencilmadeoftapeandfilmonavolunteerandfollowedwithinittodrawthesimplecircuit(電路)diagram.Withinfiveminutestheinkdriedtocreateaworkingsensor.Theresearchersthentapedonastandardelectricallinetoprovidepowerandsenddatatoacomputer.Usingjustthistypeofink,theteammeasuredskinhydration(含水量)andtheelectricalactivityofheartandskeletalmuscles.Becausethesensorstuckperfectlytotheskin,wearerscouldwalkaroundwithoutjarringitand thusreducingdataquality.Theinkdidn’ttakeinsweatandwaseasilyremovedwithawetpapertowelandsoap.Formoreadvancedequipment,Ershad’steamusedtwoadditionalinks:oneservedasasemiconductor,andtheotheractedasanobjecttopreventelectricity.Drawingdifferentlayers(層)witheachink,theresearchersmadetemperatureandstrain(應(yīng)變)sensorsonasheetofskin-likeobject,“Theauthorsalreadypresentedmanyveryattractiveapplications,”saysZhengYan,abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofMissouri.Yanandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedsimilartechnologyusingpencilsandpaper,buttheirmethodislimitedtopassiveconductorsthatcannotintroduceenergyintoacircuit.Ershadsaysthathehopestocreatehigh-techsensorstodiscoverhealthindicatorsrangingfromelementsinsweattothebrain’selectricalactivity.Theresearchersplantoeventuallymaketheirsensorstrulywirelessbycombiningmoreadvancedink-basedcircuits.Afterthatachievement,theysay,peoplecoulduseaffordablesetsofstencilsandpenstocarefullywatchtheirownhealthathome.38.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howasafeinkisdeveloped.B.Howdataissenttoacomputer.C.Howthedrawn-on-skinsystemworks.D.Howthecircuitdiagramisdrawnwithink.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Hiding.B.Carrying.C.Clicking.D.Shaking.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hospitalswillincreasethecostoftestinghealthindicators.B.Researchersaimtomakeadvancedwirelessink-basedsensors.C.Asafesensorwillbeappliedtomakehumanskinmoresensitive.D.Yan’steamhasdevelopedatechnologytoleadenergyintoacircuit.41.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Achild’sartprojecthashelpeddoctorscheckhealthindicators.B.Awirelesssensormadeofconductiveinksendsdatatoacomputer.C.Anelectronicssystemchecksskinhydrationandtheelectricalactivity.D.Apen-and-inkmethodcouldproducecheapwearablehealthequipment.【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一支科研團隊研發(fā)出了一種新型的“電子穿戴設(shè)備”，它是直接畫在皮膚上的，主要是用電子墨水筆在皮膚上畫出專業(yè)傳感器和電路來實現(xiàn)監(jiān)測?！?8題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AteamledbybiomedicalengineerFaheemErshadoftheUniversityofHoustonfirstdevelopedaconductiveinkthatissafetouseonhumanskin.Theresearchersloadedtheinkintoballpointpens,thenplacedastencilmadeoftapeandfilmonavolunteerandfollowedwithinittodrawthesimplecircuit(電路)diagram.Withinfiveminutestheinkdriedtocreateaworkingsensor.Theresearchersthentapedonastandardelectricallinetoprovidepowerandsenddatatoacomputer.(由休斯頓大學生物醫(yī)學工程師FaheemErhad領(lǐng)導的團隊首次開發(fā)出一種可安全地用于人體皮膚的導電墨水。研究人員將墨水裝入圓珠筆中，然后將一個由膠帶和膠片制成的模板放在志愿者身上，然后在上面畫出簡單的電路圖。五分鐘內(nèi)，墨水就干了，就能制造出一個可工作的傳感器。然后，研究人員將一根標準電線綁在一起，以提供電力并將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到計算機。)”可知，本段主要介紹皮膚繪制系統(tǒng)的原理。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Becausethesensorstuckperfectlytotheskin,(由于傳感器完美地附著在皮膚上，)”可知，由于傳感器完美地附著在皮膚上，佩戴者可以在走動時不碰撞到它。所以jarring為“碰撞；震動”之意，與動詞shake意思相近。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersplantoeventuallymaketheirsensorstrulywirelessbycombiningmoreadvancedink-basedcircuits.(研究人員計劃通過結(jié)合更先進的墨水電路，最終使他們的傳感器成為真正的無線。)”可推斷，研究人員的目標是制造先進的無線墨水傳感器。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ahandfulofstencils(模板)andthreepenssoundlikematerialsforachild’sartproject.Butresearchershavenowusedthesetoolstodrawfunctionalhealthmonitorsdirectlyonhumanskin.(少量模板繪制圖案和三只筆，這些聽起來像是兒童美工的材料。但是研究人員現(xiàn)已利用這些工具直接在人類皮膚上繪制功能性健康監(jiān)測器。)”和最后一段“Afterthatachievement,theysay,peoplecoulduseaffordablesetsofstencilsandpenstocarefullywatchtheirownhealthathome.(他們說，在取得這一成就之后，人們可以使用負擔得起的模板和筆在家里仔細觀察自己的健康狀況。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹一支科研團隊研發(fā)出了一種新型的“電子穿戴設(shè)備”，它是直接畫在皮膚上的，主要是用電子墨水筆在皮膚上畫出專業(yè)傳感器和電路來實現(xiàn)監(jiān)測。所以“Apen-and-inkmethodcouldproducecheapwearablehealthequipment.(一種筆墨法可以生產(chǎn)出廉價的可穿戴健康設(shè)備。)概括文章大意最為合適。故選D。DWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe? TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(認知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(復雜的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戲化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.43.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld” 44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot?B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto?D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence【答案】42.C43.B44.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章提出觀點稱許多人認為借助一些游戲程序能夠提高智力，但作者不這樣認為，他通過呈現(xiàn)一些研究結(jié)果等信息佐證他的觀點?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.(即使人們對一般智力的形成達成了一致，但增加一般智力只需每天練習幾個小游戲就可以了，這一想法與我們目前關(guān)于思考和學習的發(fā)現(xiàn)背道而馳。)”可知，作者認為稱每天練習小游戲能夠提升智力是不準確的，即可推測，作者不贊同通過游戲化能夠增加智力這一說法。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.(然而，盡管大腦訓練應(yīng)用程序幾乎不起作用，但它們發(fā)揮著主導作用，部分原因是因為它們被認為是科學的，部分原因在于用戶認為它們很有趣。)”可知，這些程序流行的原因是用戶認為它們有趣且科學。故選B項。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段二三句“We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.(我們一直渴望快速解決問題，以提高我們的智力。今天，人們的希望寄托于作為一種快速的“數(shù)字藥丸”的大腦訓練應(yīng)用程序們上。)”可推測，本文探討的核心在于這些“數(shù)字藥丸”；根據(jù)用于引出下文的第一段最后一句“Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?(但是，這條數(shù)字捷徑看起來就是這樣嗎？)”可知，作者對這些“數(shù)字藥丸”有沒有效果表示存疑；而最后一段一二句“Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.(如果你不喜歡游戲，那就去散步或?qū)W習跳舞。它們可能能比大腦訓練應(yīng)用程序更有效地磨礪你的頭腦。)”指出作者最終得出結(jié)論，沒有app類的“數(shù)字藥丸”對提升智力有效，這是本文的標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearntoBeAccountableHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingaccountablemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(責怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.____45____Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingaccountabledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyaccountableforthingsthatyoucancontrol.____46____Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.____47____Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecausewhenmymumsawshegotcross.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.Howcanyoubeaccountable?____48____Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.____49____Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Finally,beingaccountablemeanstakingresponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too,soremembertocelebrateandfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenthishappens.A.Whatmakesyouaccountable?B.Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?C.Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.【答案】45.F46.B47.E48.D49.C【解析】【導語】 這是一篇說明文。作者通過自己的一些事例討論做一個負責的人這個話題，其帶來的好處以及怎么才能做一個負責的人。【45題詳解】上文“Itcanbeeasytoblame(責怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.(責備他人或為錯誤找借口是很容易的，但承擔責任意味著承認自己對自己的言行負責。)”指出做一個承擔責任，有責任的人意味著承認自己對自己的言行負責。下文“Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.(你可以說公共汽車晚點了，但要負起責任就意味著要道歉并接受準時到達是你的責任。)”則舉例說明，把遲到不歸咎于汽車而是歸咎于自己是一個有責任的人應(yīng)該做的。選項F“Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.(想象一下，安排與朋友見面，然后遲到。)”也和下文一樣通過“遲到”這個例子解釋說明負責人意味著什么，與前后文聯(lián)系密切。故選F項。46題詳解】下文“Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.(根據(jù)研究，了解到自己可以掌控自己的行為，會讓你對未來感到更加積極和充滿希望。)”以及“Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.(負責任也是一個糾正錯誤并從中吸取教訓的機會，這也有助于你更加信任自己。)”指出掌控自己的行為，即對自己的行為負責有好處，能讓自己更加積極，充滿希望，也有助于你更加信任自己。這說明這一段正好回答了選項B“Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?(做一個負責的人對你有什么好處？)”提出的問題，因此選項B提出的這一問題可以作為第二段的小標題。故選B項?！?7題詳解】下文“ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.(但在我告訴她真相后，我并沒有像我想象的那樣陷入麻煩。)”舉例說明因為自己主動承擔責任反而沒有被媽媽責罰，這是負責任帶給作者的好處。選項E“Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.(承擔責任也能讓別人更加信任你。)指出負責帶來的第二個好處，然后下文通過舉例進一步解釋這個好處，前后過渡自然。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文這一段的小標題“Howcanyoubeaccountable?(如何成為負責的人？)”表明這一段旨在給讀者提出建議，具體說明如何才能成為負責的人。下文“Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.(方法之一是畫一個控制圈來幫助你解決這個問題。)”指出了如何成為負責的人一個方法。選項D“Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol. (首先要了解什么是你所能控制的，什么是你無法控制的。)”提出建議，告訴讀者該怎么做才能成為負責的人，這既回答了小標題提出的問題，也作為介紹，引出了下文。故選D項?！?9題詳解】上文“Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.(我們不能總是控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。)”指出有一些事情我們不能控制。下文“Wecanstillchooseourattitude.(我們?nèi)匀豢梢赃x擇自己的態(tài)度。)”選項C“Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.(但我們確實對如何應(yīng)對它有發(fā)言權(quán)。)”則通過but“但是”提出轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)而指出我們可以做的是什么事，這與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，與下文遞進，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第50、51題各2分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Dad’sPerfectPackageAfewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-orderfruitcakeatChristmastime.AlthoughIhadagoodjobandownedanapartmentinManhattan,hefearedmyrefrigeratormightbeempty.HeorderedmeaparticularbrandoffruitcakemadeinTexas.“Itremindsmeofmymother’s,”hetoldme,whichIlaterlearnedwasacaketypicaloftheGreatDepression(大蕭條),madewithoutmilk,sugar,butter,oreggs.OnmostChristmases,hereceivedtwogiftsfromgranny:apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges.Bornin1932,DadgrewupduringtheGreatDepression,andhebelievedeveryonewasalwayshungryandneededtoeat.Evenwhenwevisitedhiminthehospital,hewouldaskwhetherwehadeatenandremindusthecaféwouldbeclosingsoon.“Atleastgetacupofcoffee,”he’dsay.“Don’tworryaboutme.”O(jiān)rderingthefruitcakewashiswayoftryingtotakecareofmefromalongdistanceaway.AlthoughIwas44,Iwasstillhisson.Afruitcake,inhismind,wasaperfectChristmasgift:thefruitcakecanfillmybelly(肚子)andhasalongshelflife.ThefirstweekofDecemberpassedwithnosignofhisfruitcake.Delayed(耽擱)byholidaymail,Iguessed.MyfatherremainedhopefulthefruitcakewouldcomebyNewYear’sEve.Yet,January,February,andMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.InsteadIsaid,“Thatcakeisorbiting(沿軌道運行)earth,andsoonerorlateritwilllandandtasteevenbetter.” EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfatherdied,Igotacallfromthefrontdeskofmyapartmentbuilding.,“Youhaveapackage.”Iwentdownstairstopickitup.ThebrownboxhadaFedExlabel(標簽)withareturnaddressinTexas.50.WhatgiftsdidDadgetonmostChristmases?______________________________________________________51.WhydidDadthinkthebestChristmaspresentwasafruitcake?______________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Whenmyfatherkeptaskingaboutthedelayedfruitcake,Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.______________________________________________________53.Amongthegiftsyou’veeverreceived,whichisthemostmemorableone?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________【答案】50.Apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges.51.Becauseitcanfillhisson’sbellyandhasalongshelflife.52.Whenmyfatherkeptaskingaboutthedelayedfruitcake,Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.Accordingtothepassage,‘Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.’,whichsuggeststheauthorneverliedtohisfatherthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.53.ThenovelJourneytotheWestisthemostmemorablegiftforme,whichwassentbymyauntformy10thbirthday.BecauseitisthefirstnovelIhavereceivedandIamabigfanofSunWukongatthattime.【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。記錄了作者的父親因為自身經(jīng)歷喜歡給兒子送一種水果蛋糕做圣誕禮物的故事，但有一次父親給作者寄的蛋糕一直未到，直到父親去世一年之后，才收到一個蛋糕包裹?！?0題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“OnmostChristmases,hereceivedtwogiftsfromgranny:apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges.(在大多數(shù)圣誕節(jié)，他都會收到奶奶的兩份禮物：一雙自制襪子和一小包橙子。)”可知，作者的父親在多數(shù)圣誕節(jié)都會收到一雙自制襪子和一小包橙子。故答案為Apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges?！?1題詳解】 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Afruitcake,inhismind,wasaperfectChristmasgift:thefruitcakecanfillmybelly(肚子)andhasalongshelflife.(在他看來，水果蛋糕是一份完美的圣誕禮物：水果蛋糕可以填飽我的肚子，保質(zhì)期很長。)”可知，作者的父親認為水果蛋糕能填飽肚子，能存放很久，是一份完美的圣誕禮物。故答案為Becauseitcanfillhisson’sbellyandhasalongshelflife。【52題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.(盡管我父親一直在問，但我從未想過撒謊，告訴他水果蛋糕終于到了，而且很好吃。)”可知，作者并沒跟父親說謊稱蛋糕收到了，還很美味。故可推測題干所提供觀點后半部分“Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious(我告訴他水果蛋糕終于到了，很好吃)”是錯誤的。故答案為：Whenmyfatherkeptaskingaboutthedelayedfruitcake,Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.Accordingtothepassage,‘Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.’,whichsuggeststheauthorneverliedtohisfatherthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.【53題詳解】開放題。言之有理即可。本題要求提供答題人自己最記憶深刻的禮物，并說明原因，需要根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷推理得出答案。故答案為ThenovelJourneytotheWestisthemostmemorablegiftforme,whichwassentbymyauntformy10thbirthday.BecauseitisthefirstnovelIhavereceivedandIamabigfanofSunWukongatthattime。第二節(jié)(20分)54.假設(shè)你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim來信詢問你的校園學習生活。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.學校情況；2.你最喜歡的課程及原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howareyoudoing?I’mgladtosharewithyoumynewseniorschoollife.Ihaveadaptedwelltothenewschool,whichistwicebiggerthanmypreviousone.Thereisabiggym,wherewecanenjoyallsortsofballgames.Besides,wedon’thavefixedclassrooms.Instead,wegotodifferentclassesfordifferentsubjects.WhatIlikemostischemistryclassbecausewecandoalotofexperiments,whichbringusalotoffun.What’smore,therearemanykindsofclubs,andIjoinedtheEnglishDramaClub.WecanmeeteveryMondayandrehearsevariousEnglishplays.How’syourschoollifeintheUK?Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Jim回一封郵件，告訴他你的校園學習生活?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→happy此外：besides→what’smore適應(yīng)：adaptto→adjustto各種各樣的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Besides,wedon’thavefixedclassrooms.Instead,wegotodifferentclassesfordifferentsubjects.拓展句：Besides,wedon’thavefixedclassroomsbecausewegotodifferentclassesfordifferentsubjects.【點睛】【高分句型1】Ihaveadaptedwelltothenewschool,whichistwicebiggerthanmypreviousone.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】WhatIlikemostischemistryclassbecausewecandoalotofexperiments,whichbringusalotoffun.（運用了what引導的主語從句、because引導原因狀語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句）