《北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版無(wú)答案.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間100分鐘滿分100分)第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___1___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideaboxshe___2___twopagestitled“Mrs,Clark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books,”saysSteph.“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___3___aboutthat.”Stephwas___4___anddeterminedtoimproveherself.Soitbeganin1970.Startingatthetop,shereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___5___inherjourney,assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.Butshefelt___6___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___7___themsometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asIwanttofully___8___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyown___9___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____10_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleastoneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.1.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse2.A.collectedB.packedC.selectedD.noticed3.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry4.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous5A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble6A.exactlyB.badlyC.differentlyD.similarly7.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish8.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect 9.A.safetyB.convenienceC.protectionD.improvement10.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement第二節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)詞組并使用其正確形式填空。calmdowntendtoapplyforbefedupwithputupkeepupwithonthebasisofinpersonsufferfromletoff11.Inateam,manythingsneedtobedone________trust.12.I________thewaysheleavesherrubbishonthefloor!13.Look!Thestudents________aposteronthenoticeboard.14.Whenthepriceofaproductfalls,people________buymoreofit.15.Asuccessfulcompanymust________thedevelopmentoftechnology.16.AftergraduationlastJuly,she________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.17.Hefeltnervousbeforegivinghisspeech,butthenhemanagedto________.18.Itisnotallowedto________fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalinourcity.19.Stressisanormalhumanreactionandalmosteveryone________itsometimes.20.IfyouwantmoreadviceonEnglish,you’dbettergoandtalktoMr.Vincent________.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。21.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22.Manytreeshere________(plant)bythegraduateslastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.Footballisagame________ispopularwithmanyyoungpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)24.Tom’sgoalis________(go)toTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25.—Hi,Steve,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry,it________(repair)now.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26.Doyouknowwhowasthefirstperson________(land)onthemoon?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27.JaydecidedtogotoEngland________(continue)hisfurthereducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28.Theoldcouple________wemetinFrancelastyearhavesentusacard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)29.Thevolunteerteacher________storyIreadyesterdayhaswonprizesforhiswork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空) 30.Lotsofvisitors________(attract)toenjoytheLanternShowduringthefestivaleveryyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APetownersarealwaysconcernedaboutthewell-beingoftheircutefriends.Butonceyou’reawayfromhome,thereisn’tmuchyoucando.Wouldn’titbegreattohavesomethingthatcouldtakecareofyourpetandallowyoutointeract(互動(dòng))withitwhileyou’reout?PetcubeBitesisagoodchoice.PetcubeBitescomesintwoparts.Thelowerhalfisequippedwithacameraandafeedingopening,whiletheupperhalfisusedtostorenearlyhalfakilooffood.Itlooksbeautifulinanysetting.Youjusthavetodecideonthemostconvenientplacetofixit.BesidesbeingahomevideocamerathatshowsliveHD(高清)viewsofthehouse,itsupportstwo-wayvoicedelivery,meaningthatyoucanhearyourpetmovingaroundthehouse,calltoyourpetfromyourphoneandhavea“heart-to-heart”talkwithitfromanywhereintheworld.UsingthePetcubeapp,youcancatchyourpet’simagesandsharethemonsocialmedia.PetcubeBitesoffersamorefunwayforyoutointeractwithyourpetwhereveryouare.Whenyouwanttofeedyourdog,simplycallhimoverandclicktheboneonthescreen.ThenthePetcubeBiteswillletoutfoodthroughthefeedingopening.Youcancontroltheamountanddistance.Fordogandcatloversalike,thisisthebesttoolonthemarketforplayingandspendingtimewithyourpet.Findmoreinformationat:https://www.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.31.WithPetcubeBites,peoplecan________.A.carefortheirpetswhileawayB.showconcernfortheirchildrenC.interactwithotherpetownersD.getawayfromhomewiththeirpets32.PetcubeBitescanbeusedto________. A.storepetfoodatthebottomB.feedpetsbythrowingfoodC.printimagesfromsocialmediaD.recordpetowner’svoicemessages33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Aresearchreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Alifestylemagazine.BTheDayLisaLostDon’tgetmewrong.I’mnottalkingaboutthemanyprofessionalathletesoftodaywhohavedevelopedame-firstattitude.Iamtalkingabouthighschoolsports,wherelessonsoflifearestillbeinglearned.Here,athletesstillcompetefortheloveofthegameandtheirteammates.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballcourt.Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky(自大的)orproudofherself,itwasLisa.BesidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheUSA,shebecameatracklegend(傳奇人物).Shewentsixty-fournationalgameswithoutlosinganyevent.However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.Sheoftenlenthershoestosomeonewho’dforgottenherown,orsincerelysentbestwishestocompetitorsfromdifferentteams.Soonafter,Lisa’simpossiblefailureinonegameimpressedmealot.Lisa’scoachtoldherheneededhertorunthemile.Shehadneverdoneso,butagreedtodowhatwasbestfortheteam.Lisaeasilyoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelastlapsheseemedtogrowtired.Jane,Lisa’steammate,passedher.LisamanagedtostayjustbehindJaneandfollowedheracrossthefinishline.Lisalostaneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer.AthletesinLisa’strackprogramneededtoearnasetamountofpointstogainavarsityletter(校隊(duì)標(biāo)志徽章).LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“l(fā)ost”forthefirsttimeever.Janefinallyreceivedherfirstvarsityletter.AndLisa?Onthatday,thedayshelost,sheearnedmyrespectandadmiration.34.WhydidtheauthorlistLisa’sachievements?A.ToproveLisawasproudofherself.B.TopresentLisahadgreatathleticism.C.Toshowthatathleteshavearighttobecocky.D.Toremindathletestohaveall-rounddevelopment.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLisa________. A.valuedtheimportanceofrespectB.intendedtoproveherselfintheraceC.woneveryraceshehadeverenteredD.caredlessaboutwhatshehadachieved36.WhydidLisawearasmileonherfaceaftertherace?A.BecauseshedidadealwithJane.B.Becauseshelenthershoestoothers.C.Becauseshecarriedouthersecretplan.D.Becauseshealreadyearnedhervarsityletter.37WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Selfless.B.Brave.C.Patient.D.Independent.CAhandfulofstencils(模板)andthreepenssoundlikematerialsforachild’sartproject.Butresearchershavenowusedthesetoolstodrawfunctionalhealthmonitorsdirectlyonhumanskin.Wearablesensortechnology,whichhelpsdoctorscheckavarietyofhealthindicators,hasinrecentyearsadvancedfromheavyequipmenttoflexiblepatches(貼片).Thesesensorscanbeexpensive,however.Theyalsotendtofollowskinimperfectly,makingthemsensitivetothewearer’smove.Researcherssaythatanewdrawn-on-skinelectronicssystemcouldofferasolutiontobothproblems.AteamledbybiomedicalengineerFaheemErshadoftheUniversityofHoustonfirstdevelopedaconductiveinkthatissafetouseonhumanskin.Theresearchersloadedtheinkintoballpointpens,thenplacedastencilmadeoftapeandfilmonavolunteerandfollowedwithinittodrawthesimplecircuit(電路)diagram.Withinfiveminutestheinkdriedtocreateaworkingsensor.Theresearchersthentapedonastandardelectricallinetoprovidepowerandsenddatatoacomputer.Usingjustthistypeofink,theteammeasuredskinhydration(含水量)andtheelectricalactivityofheartandskeletalmuscles.Becausethesensorstuckperfectlytotheskin,wearerscouldwalkaroundwithoutjarringitandthusreducingdataquality.Theinkdidn’ttakeinsweatandwaseasilyremovedwithawetpapertowelandsoap.Formoreadvancedequipment,Ershad’steamusedtwoadditionalinks:oneservedasasemiconductor,andtheotheractedasanobjecttopreventelectricity.Drawingdifferentlayers(層)witheachink,theresearchersmadetemperatureandstrain(應(yīng)變)sensorsonasheetofskin-likeobject,“Theauthorsalreadypresentedmanyvery attractiveapplications,”saysZhengYan,abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofMissouri.Yanandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedsimilartechnologyusingpencilsandpaper,buttheirmethodislimitedtopassiveconductorsthatcannotintroduceenergyintoacircuit.Ershadsaysthathehopestocreatehigh-techsensorstodiscoverhealthindicatorsrangingfromelementsinsweattothebrain’selectricalactivity.Theresearchersplantoeventuallymaketheirsensorstrulywirelessbycombiningmoreadvancedink-basedcircuits.Afterthatachievement,theysay,peoplecoulduseaffordablesetsofstencilsandpenstocarefullywatchtheirownhealthathome.38.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howasafeinkisdeveloped.B.Howdataissenttoacomputer.C.Howthedrawn-on-skinsystemworks.D.Howthecircuitdiagramisdrawnwithink.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Hiding.B.Carrying.C.Clicking.D.Shaking.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hospitalswillincreasethecostoftestinghealthindicators.B.Researchersaimtomakeadvancedwirelessink-basedsensors.C.Asafesensorwillbeappliedtomakehumanskinmoresensitive.D.Yan’steamhasdevelopedatechnologytoleadenergyintoacircuit.41.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Achild’sartprojecthashelpeddoctorscheckhealthindicators.B.Awirelesssensormadeofconductiveinksendsdatatoacomputer.C.Anelectronicssystemchecksskinhydrationandtheelectricalactivity.D.Apen-and-inkmethodcouldproducecheapwearablehealthequipment.DWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.BraintrainingappsaretypicalfrequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning. Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletonoeffectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(復(fù)雜的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戲化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.43.Accordingtothepassagebraintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot?B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto?D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearntoBeAccountableHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingaccountablemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(責(zé)怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.____45____Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingaccountabledoesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyaccountableforthingsthatyoucancontrol.____46____Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.____47____Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecausewhenmymumsawshegotcross.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.Howcanyoubeaccountable?____48____Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.____49____Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Finally,beingaccountablemeanstakingresponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too,soremembertocelebrateandfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenthishappens.A.Whatmakesyouaccountable?B.Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?C.Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第50、51題各2分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。 Dad’sPerfectPackageAfewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-orderfruitcakeatChristmastime.AlthoughIhadagoodjobandownedanapartmentinManhattan,hefearedmyrefrigeratormightbeempty.HeorderedmeaparticularbrandoffruitcakemadeinTexas.“Itremindsmeofmymother’s,”hetoldme,whichIlaterlearnedwasacaketypicaloftheGreatDepression(大蕭條),madewithoutmilk,sugar,butter,oreggs.OnmostChristmases,hereceivedtwogiftsfromgranny:apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges.Bornin1932,DadgrewupduringtheGreatDepression,andhebelievedeveryonewasalwayshungryandneededtoeat.Evenwhenwevisitedhiminthehospital,hewouldaskwhetherwehadeatenandremindusthecaféwouldbeclosingsoon.“Atleastgetacupofcoffee,”he’dsay.“Don’tworryaboutme.”O(jiān)rderingthefruitcakewashiswayoftryingtotakecareofmefromalongdistanceaway.AlthoughIwas44,Iwasstillhisson.Afruitcake,inhismind,wasaperfectChristmasgift:thefruitcakecanfillmybelly(肚子)andhasalongshelflife.ThefirstweekofDecemberpassedwithnosignofhisfruitcake.Delayed(耽擱)byholidaymail,Iguessed.MyfatherremainedhopefulthefruitcakewouldcomebyNewYear’sEve.Yet,January,February,andMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.InsteadIsaid,“Thatcakeisorbiting(沿軌道運(yùn)行)earth,andsoonerorlateritwilllandandtasteevenbetter.”EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfatherdied,Igotacallfromthefrontdeskofmyapartmentbuilding.,“Youhaveapackage.”Iwentdownstairstopickitup.ThebrownboxhadaFedExlabel(標(biāo)簽)withareturnaddressinTexas.50.WhatgiftsdidDadgetonmostChristmases?______________________________________________________51.WhydidDadthinkthebestChristmaspresentwasafruitcake?______________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Whenmyfatherkeptaskingaboutthedelayedfruitcake,Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious. ______________________________________________________53.Amongthegiftsyou’veeverreceived,whichisthemostmemorableone?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)54.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的校園學(xué)習(xí)生活。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校情況；2.你最喜歡的課程及原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua