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2022-2023學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Gotohergrandparents’.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Confused.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingaftertheirson.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Introducingtheirfamilies.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.7.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Histestreport.B.Hisphone.C.Hismedicalcard.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout? A.Herworkschedule.B.Herflightnumber.C.Herhotelinformation.9.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonOctober12th?A.Visitsomefactories.B.Haveameeting.C.Checkinatahotel.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InMilan.B.InVenice.C.InSaoPaulo.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sphone?A.Itisoutofpower.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itsscreenmightgowrong.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune18th.13.Whatdoesthemandoforthewomanatlast?A.Getherphonerepaired.B.Exchangeherphone.C.Buyheranewphone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.15.Whatdothespeakersbothlikedoing?A.SingingB.PaintingC.Reading.16.Whatwillbediscussedinthesecondinterview?A.Thejobduty.B.Thepay.C.Thestartdate.17.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveadance.B.Writeasong.C.Havethesecondinterview.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisthepurposeoftheeventaccordingtoJennyIdimogu?A.Toteachdogssomeskills.B.Tohelpdogsmakefriendswithothers.C.Tomakedogownerslearnfromeachother.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutIvory?A.Hearrivedfirstattheevent.B.Hewonthenoisemakeraward.C.Hetookabrightgreenschoolbag.20.Whichanimalreceivedanattendanceaward? A.Ruby.B.Oscar.C.Ivory.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithitslowcostoflivingandpleasantclimate,itisnowonderthat17%ofAlabama’spopulationisovertheageof65.Inthatcase,someofAlabama’ssmalltownsmaybeanexcellentchoiceforthoseseekingpeace,andasenseofcommunity.CullmanLyinginnorthernAlabama,atthefootofthemostsoutherlypartoftheAppalachianMountains,isCullman.ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurysettlers.Residentscantakepartinthecity’syearlybeerfestivalandChristmasmarketevents.JasperJasperisasmall,walkabletowninthenorthwestofAlabama.Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.MostnotableoftheseparksisBankheadNationalForest,14milesnorthofthecity.Theforestallowsforhunting,fishing,andcamping.Fairhope Fairhopeishometoacharmingandquietdowntowncenterandlivelyartscommunity.Flowerslineitsquaintstreets,and100,000visitorsattendtheyearlyFairhopeArts&CraftsFestival.Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.EufaulaKnownforitswell-preservedhistory,itishometothesecond-largesthistoricdistrictinthestate.AlsoworthnotingisEufaula’seasyaccesstonature.ResidentsandvisitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.OutsideoftownistheEufaulaNationalWildlifeRefuge,awildlife-richhabitatsuitableforbirdandanimalviewingandhiking.1.WhatisCullmanfamousfor?A.Itshistoricalbackground.B.Itsuniquemountains.C.ItsChristmasactivities.D.Itslocally-producedbeer.2.Whichisthechoiceforelderlypeoplewhowanttoenjoybettermedicalservices?A.Cullman.B.Jasper.C.Fairhope.D.Eufaula.3.WhatdoJasperandEufaulahaveincommon?A.Wateractivitiesareaccessible.B.It’sconvenientforpeopletofish.C.Theyarewonderfulplacesforhunting.D.Theyarefamousfortheirlonghistory.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。生活成本低，氣候宜人，難怪阿拉巴馬州有17%的人口年齡在65歲以上。在這種情況下，阿拉巴馬州的一些小鎮(zhèn)可能是那些尋求和平和社區(qū)意識(shí)的人的絕佳選擇。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適宜人們選擇的小鎮(zhèn)。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurysettlers.”（這里風(fēng)景如畫(huà)，因深受18世紀(jì)早期德國(guó)移民的影響而聞名。）可知，Cullman因?yàn)樯钍?8世紀(jì)早期德國(guó)移民的影響而著名，這是其歷史背景。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.”（Fairhope有很好的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。托馬斯醫(yī)院在心臟病治療方面排名非常高，對(duì)于那些因?yàn)樵谠摰貐^(qū)年齡太大而停止工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。）可知，對(duì)于那些想要得到更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的老人而言，F(xiàn)airhope可以作為他們的最佳選擇。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.”（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公園，那里允許打獵和釣魚(yú)。），最后一段中“AlsoworthnotingisEufaula’seasyaccesstonature.ResidentsandvisitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.”（同樣值得注意的是，在Eufaula，人們很容易接觸到大自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上ChattahoocheeRiver享受劃船和其他水上活動(dòng)。LakeEufaula是另一個(gè)非常適合捕魚(yú)的地方。）可知，在Jasper和Eufaula，人們都可以釣魚(yú)。故選B。BWalker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.TheMongolDerby,describedbytheorganizers,astheworld’stoughesthorseendurance(耐力)race,beganin2009asaneventheldeveryyearbutwascancelledin2021and2022.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitality(好客)offriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(對(duì)手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.“IwasintheleadforalongtimebutIhadabadvetcheck,”Walkersaid.“Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem.”WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(顛)offthree times.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.“You’regoingalongandyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”HeffronmetWalkerastheywentoutfortherace.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateam,mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyourecoveryourhorse.“It’salsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,”Heffronsaid,“Neitherofushadgoalstowinthisraceinadvancebutwerealized:‘We’reinfront.’Sowepushed.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?A.Itprovidesaccommodationsinhotels.B.Itallowscompetitorstochangehorses.C.Itrequirescompetitorsbeyoungandstrong.D.Ithasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2021.5.WhywasWalkerbehindhisrivalsatlast?A.Hishorsewasinpoorcondition.B.Hewaspunishedforbreakingrules.C.Hefailedtofinishtheraceingiventime.D.Hegotinjuredwhenhefelloffthehorse.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Successishardwon.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。55歲的農(nóng)民沃克是參賽者中年齡最大的，在今年的1000公里草原賽跑——蒙古德比中獲得第三名。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.(參賽者在相距35公里的檢查站之間比賽，在那里他們換馬。)”可知，蒙古德比允許參賽者更換馬匹。故選B?！?題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(對(duì)手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.(比賽進(jìn)入第八天時(shí)，沃克領(lǐng)先對(duì)手一個(gè)小時(shí)，但他受到了計(jì)時(shí)處罰，因?yàn)樗鸟R在一次定期檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心率很高，心率檢查是為了確保動(dòng)物的健康。)”根據(jù)第三段“Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem”（他們會(huì)檢查你的馬的心率，看它是否超過(guò)每分鐘56次。我選了一匹有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的馬）可知，沃克最終落后于他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手是因?yàn)樗鸟R狀態(tài)不好。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句““Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(顛)offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.(“這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。我掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里，”他說(shuō)。)”可知，沃克意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.(55歲的農(nóng)民沃克是參賽者中年齡最大的，在今年的1000公里草原賽跑——蒙古德比中獲得第三名。)”，第三段第一句“Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals(對(duì)手)astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.(比賽進(jìn)入第八天時(shí)，沃克領(lǐng)先對(duì)手一個(gè)小時(shí)，但他受到了計(jì)時(shí)處罰，因?yàn)樗鸟R在一次定期檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心率很高，心率檢查是為了確保動(dòng)物的健康。)”和第四段第二句““Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked(顛)offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.(“這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。我掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里，”他說(shuō)。)”可知，文章告訴我們成功來(lái)之不易。故選A。CAreyoufrightenedofclowns(小丑)?Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthepsychology(心理)behindthis.Todothis,wedesignedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromcoulomphobiaandhowmuchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18and77.Morethanhalfthevolunteers(53.5%)saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere“extremelyafraid”ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem. Incontrast,negative(消極的)descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise,thecreepy(毛骨悚然的)clownfromStephenKing’s1986novelIt.Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatformanypeople,afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsduetotheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir“true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon’tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown(皺眉)orafurrowedbrow(眉頭緊鎖),whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusonedgewhenwearearoundthem.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest.B.AdropinCoulrophobia.C.ExplanationsofCoulrophobia.D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.9.Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture?A.Silly.B.Funny.C.Understanding.D.Horrible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onedge”meaninparagraph4?A.Angry.B.Interested.C.Nervous.D.Proud.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aclown’smakeupcanbeuneasyB.Thisiswhywe’reafraidofclownsC.CoulrophobiaisnolaughingmatterD.Thisishowcoulrophobiacomesabout【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“小丑恐懼癥”以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Morethanhalfthevolunteers(53.5%)saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere“extremelyafraid”ofthem.Wealsodiscoveredcoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.(超過(guò)一半的志愿者（53.5%）說(shuō)他們至少在某種程度上害怕小丑，5%的人說(shuō)他們“非常害怕”小丑。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，小丑恐懼癥會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。有趣的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最后一種解釋?zhuān)磁c小丑有過(guò)可怕的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，一致性最低。這表明，生活經(jīng)歷本身并不能令人滿意地解釋人們?yōu)槭裁春ε滤鼈?”可知，第二段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于小丑恐懼癥試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選A。 【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Incontrast,negativedescriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardscoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible—suchasPennywise,thecreepyclownfromStephenKing’s1986novelIt.(相比之下，流行文化中對(duì)小丑的負(fù)面描述是導(dǎo)致小丑恐懼癥的一個(gè)更強(qiáng)的因素。這是可以理解的，因?yàn)闀?shū)籍和電影中大多數(shù)著名的小丑都被設(shè)計(jì)得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬·金1986年的小說(shuō)《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise)”可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。故選D。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wecannotseetheir“true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon’tknowwhethertheyhaveafrownorafurrowedbrow(眉頭緊鎖),whichwouldshowanger.(我們無(wú)法看到他們“真實(shí)”面孔，也無(wú)法理解他們的情感目的。例如，我們不知道他們是皺著眉頭還是皺著眉頭，這表示憤怒)”以及畫(huà)線詞上文“Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofus”可知，我們無(wú)法看到小丑的真實(shí)面孔，不能意識(shí)到小丑在想什么，或者他們下一步會(huì)做什么，這讓我們中的一些人在他們身邊時(shí)感到緊張。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“緊張的”。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoufrightenedofclowns?Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthepsychologybehindthis.(你害怕小丑嗎？你并不孤單。小丑恐懼癥，即對(duì)小丑的恐懼，是一個(gè)被廣泛認(rèn)可的現(xiàn)象。我們開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)人們害怕小丑的原因，并了解這背后的心理)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了“小丑恐懼癥”以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素?？芍珺選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么我們害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DAttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandhisteamstudyCapegroundsquirrels(松鼠)thehottestdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18years.Theanimalshavegraduallydevelopedtypicalmethodstodealwiththehotweather,saysWarrington,anecologistattheUniversityofManitoba.Forexamplelyingflatonthegroundinaspecialpose(姿勢(shì))helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,whichcurl(卷)abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.Whenit’sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocooloff.ButWarringtonwarnsthat,evenwithallthesechoicesforkeepingcool,theystillcouldbeunabletogothroughtheheatbecauseofsucharapid climatechange.Thathugepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warringtonsays.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwentyyears,thesquirrels’largebackfeetalready,whichmayhelpreduceheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11percent.Meanwhile,theirspine(脊柱)lengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimatechange.TheresearcherstriedtodecidewhetherbirdbodysizesbecomesmallerasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanyspecies’(物種)bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.12.HowdoCapegroundsquirrelsdealwithrisinghotweather?A.Theygetridoftheirfurunderside.B.Theystaywheretheyare.C.Theyusetheirtailsasanumbrella.D.Theycomeoutofthehothole.13.Whatistheresultofclimatechangeforsquirrels?A.Theirbodyshapehaschanged.B.Theyhavelesspressure.C.Theirpatienceisrunningout.D.Theirstrengthisweakened.14.Whataretheresearchersunsureabout?A.Rateoftemperaturechange.B.Featuresofclimatechange.C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofspeciesisdroppingquickly.B.Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonspecies.C.Animalsplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.D.Climatechangeisresponsibleforanimals’changes.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)研究成果：MiyaWarrington和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在南非自然保護(hù)區(qū)研究Cape地松鼠時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些動(dòng)物逐漸發(fā)展出了應(yīng)對(duì)炎熱天氣的典型方法。【12題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialpose(姿勢(shì))helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,whichcurl(卷)abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.Whenit’sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocooloff.”（例如，以一種特殊的姿勢(shì)平躺在地上，可以幫助松鼠從毛茸茸的腹部排出熱量。它們也會(huì)在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息，尾巴在頭頂上卷曲，就像一把小小的沙灘傘。天氣太熱時(shí)，它們就躲進(jìn)洞里降溫。）可知，Cape地松鼠的降溫方式包含用平躺的姿勢(shì)，方便腹部排出熱量；或者把尾巴在頭頂上卷曲，猶如一把遮陽(yáng)傘，其在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息；天氣太熱時(shí)，它們就躲進(jìn)洞里降溫。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn’ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimatechange.”（而Cape地松鼠并不是唯一一種因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓冃蔚膭?dòng)物。）可知，氣候變化帶給Cape地松鼠的結(jié)果是這種松鼠改變了其身體的形狀來(lái)適應(yīng)氣候變化。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanyspecies’(物種)bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.”（科學(xué)家們收集了更多的證據(jù)，證明許多物種的身體在短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了不明顯的變化，但目前尚不清楚它們是否能夠在急劇上升的氣溫面前保持領(lǐng)先地位，以及它們離臨界點(diǎn)有多近。）可知，科學(xué)家們收集的證據(jù)還無(wú)法弄清楚，這些動(dòng)物們適應(yīng)氣候變化的極限。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.”（在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)記錄如此多物種的這種變化，確實(shí)表明有某種全球性因素影響著所有這些動(dòng)物——?dú)夂蜃兓攀怯幸饬x的。）可知，氣候變化在影響動(dòng)物們的變化上起著重要的作用。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娛樂(lè)).____16____However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.____17____Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermental functions.____18____Forexample,makingsomethingfromplasticine(橡皮泥),thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric(幾何的)shapes.Also,anygamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.____19____Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebabyunderstandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.____20____If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentstounderstandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.A.Thishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.B.Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful.E.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.F.Thegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown“correct”opinionofthegame.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了游戲可以給孩子帶來(lái)的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forparents,itseemsthatachild’sgameisemptyentertainment(娛樂(lè)).(對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子的游戲似乎是空洞的娛樂(lè))”以及后文“However,forachild,playisthemainwayofbuildingimportantlifeskills.(然而，對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，游戲是建立重要生活技能的主要方式)”可知，上文指出父母對(duì)孩子游戲的看法，而下文提到了孩子自己對(duì)游戲的看法。由此推知，空處承接上文繼續(xù)陳述父母對(duì)于游戲的看法，D選項(xiàng)中it指代上文game。故D選項(xiàng)“他們總是想用更有用的東西來(lái)代替它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced“product”,forthechildtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleofbehaviorandcommunication.(如果成人工作的結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的“產(chǎn)品”，那么對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，游戲的結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識(shí)和對(duì)世界如何運(yùn)作的更好理解。在游戲中與其他孩子互動(dòng)，孩子發(fā)展了自己的行為和溝通方式) ”可知，后文提到了成功工作的結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品，孩子的游戲結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識(shí)和對(duì)世界如何運(yùn)作的更好理解，即孩子的游戲和成人工作一樣是富有成效的活動(dòng)。故E選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，任何游戲都是和成人工作一樣富有成效的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Throughthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.(通過(guò)游戲，孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，發(fā)展語(yǔ)言、思維、注意力和其他心理功能)”可知，通過(guò)游戲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)技能是適合所有的孩子的。故C選項(xiàng)“這不僅適用于特殊的教育游戲”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.(兒童游戲也是向成人表達(dá)他們體驗(yàn)的一種方式：快樂(lè)、焦慮、恐懼、希望和期待。通常，通過(guò)游戲，孩子會(huì)告訴父母關(guān)于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有關(guān)父母的一些重要的事情)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了兒童游戲也是向成人表達(dá)他們體驗(yàn)的一種方式，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明游戲的好處：是一種拉近距離的方式。故F選項(xiàng)“游戲是一種拉近距離的方式，感受父母的支持、關(guān)心和愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.(如果是這樣，孩子會(huì)感到緊張和困惑，甚至可能認(rèn)為自己做錯(cuò)了什么，不知道怎么玩)”推知，上文提到了在聯(lián)合游戲中父母的負(fù)面做法。故G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于一個(gè)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)這項(xiàng)游戲的“正確”看法是不值得的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnTuesday,myhusbandandIweregoingonabirthdaygetawaystaycationinSydneytocelebratemybirthday.Atonestationabouttoenterthesubway,I____21____leftbehindaveryvaluablebag.Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery____22____asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago.IthoughtIforgotitonthesubwayandwhenI____23____10minuteslater,myhusbandandIgotoffthetrain____24____lookingforstaff(員工)totellthem.Ifiledareportto____25____allpeople.Icouldn’thelpit—itstartedto____26____mytimeawayI’vebeenwaitingforforsolong.Icriedbecauseit____27____somuchto me.Bythetimewegothomeyesterday,Iofficiallylosthope.Thisafternoon,whenthedoorbellrang,myhusbandopenedthedoorand____28____anexpresspackage.Hecameupstairs,“A____29____foryou”.MyGod,mybag!Alady____30____meuponFacebookandtriedcallingsomanytimesbutbecausewewerenotfriends,Icouldn’treceivethecallsor____31____.Shefinallyfoundmyaddress.Iwasoverthe____32____!Itextedherbackandknewshe____33____somuchefforttogetitbacktome.Shesoundedlikesucha(n)____34____personandsheevensuggestedwemeetupforacoffeetocelebrate____35____andIwilldojustthat!21.A.accidentallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.clearly22.A.suitableB.popularC.emotionalD.formal23.A.understoodB.noticedC.reflectedD.chatted24.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.crazily25.A.guideB.informC.promiseD.connect26.A.putB.giveC.ruinD.blow27.A.meantB.paidC.wastedD.suffered28.A.placedB.receivedC.sentD.mailed29.A.titleB.requestC.surpriseD.moment30.A.lightedB.pickedC.wokeD.looked31.A.solutionsB.messagesC.applicationsD.replies32.A.moonB.earthC.groundD.path33.A.dealtwithB.focusedonC.relatedtoD.wentthrough34.A.awkwardB.beautifulC.outgoingD.curious35.A.loveB.kindnessC.gratitudeD.patience【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把自己心愛(ài)的包遺忘在了車(chē)上，一個(gè)善良的女士通過(guò)不懈努力把包還給了作者的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一站正要進(jìn)地鐵時(shí)，我不小心落下了一個(gè)非常貴重的包。A.accidentally意外地；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.obviously顯然；D.clearly清楚地。根據(jù)后文“Notjustvaluableinpricebut very”可知作者是意外遺落了包。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅價(jià)格昂貴，而且對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有感情，因?yàn)檫@是幾年前我成為醫(yī)生時(shí)父母給我買(mǎi)的禮物。A.suitable合適的；B.popular流行的；C.emotional情感的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago”可知，包對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)有情感價(jià)值。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了，10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我和丈夫下了車(chē)，瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。A.understood理解；B.noticed注意到；C.reflected反應(yīng)；D.chatted聊天。作者下車(chē)以后才注意到包忘在車(chē)上了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了，10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我和丈夫下了車(chē)，瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。A.quietly安靜地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D.crazily瘋狂地。作者丟了自己心愛(ài)的包，所以是瘋狂尋找。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫(xiě)了一份報(bào)告通知所有人。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.inform通知；C.promise承諾；D.connect連接。根據(jù)上文“Ifiledareport”以及后文“allpeople”可知，作者通知了所有人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我忍不住，它開(kāi)始破壞我的時(shí)間，我已經(jīng)等了太久了。A.put放置；B.give給予；C.ruin毀滅；D.blow吹。根據(jù)后文“I’vebeenwaitingforsolong”可知，找包占用了作者很多時(shí)間。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我哭了，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重要了。A.meant重要，意味著；B.paid支付；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.suffered遭受。呼應(yīng)第一段“asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago”包對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天下午，門(mén)鈴響了，我丈夫打開(kāi)門(mén)，收到了一個(gè)快遞包裹。A.placed放置；B.received收到；C.sent發(fā)送；D.mailed郵寄。根據(jù)后文“anexpresspackage”作者受到了包裹。故選B。【29題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他走上樓來(lái)，“給你一個(gè)驚喜?！盇.title稱號(hào)；B.request要求；C.surprise驚喜；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)后文“MyGod,mybag!”可知包找到了，所以是驚喜。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次給我打電話，但因?yàn)槲覀儾皇桥笥?，我收不到她的電話或信息。A.lighted點(diǎn)亮；B.picked撿起；C.woke醒來(lái)；D.looked看。根據(jù)后文“meuponFacebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次給我打電話，但因?yàn)槲覀儾皇桥笥眩沂詹坏剿碾娫捇蛐畔?。A.solutions解決方案；B.messages信息；C.applications申請(qǐng)；D.replies回復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’treceivethecallsor”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的電話或信息。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A.moon月球；B.earth地球；C.ground地面；D.path道路。作者找到了包，非常高興，此處為固定表達(dá)beoverthemoon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高興”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我給她回了短信，知道她費(fèi)了好大的勁才給我送回了包。A.dealtwith處理；B.focusedon集中于；C.relatedto有關(guān)；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文“somuchefforttogetitbacktome”可知，女士費(fèi)了好大的勁才把包還給作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)非常漂亮的人，她甚至建議我們見(jiàn)面喝杯咖啡來(lái)慶祝善意，我就這么做了！A.awkward尷尬的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.outgoing外向的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)非常漂亮人，她甚至建議我們見(jiàn)面喝杯咖啡來(lái)慶祝善意，我就這么做了！A.love愛(ài)；B.kindness善良；C.gratitude感激；D.patience耐心。女士幫助作者找回了作者心愛(ài)的包，所以是善意。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Anyonecantakepartinitfromanywhere.Itenablespeople____36____(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals____37____becomepartoftheglobalcommunity. ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.____38____(move)bythismusic,hefelthewasbeingshownanewworld.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceived____39____master’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s____40____(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus____41____(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,____42____hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Sincethen,it____43____(receive)millionsofviewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoirbecomesoneoftheworldwide____44____(phenomenon)now.Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing______45______onevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】36.toadd37.and38.Moved39.a40.original41.inspiring42.which43.hasreceived44.phenomena45.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬合唱團(tuán)的發(fā)展和意義。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它使人們能夠加入其他人的聲音，成為全球社會(huì)的一部分。根據(jù)enablesbtodosth可知，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toadd?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它使人們能夠加入其他人的聲音，成為全球社會(huì)的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，前后“加入其他人的聲音”和“成為全球社會(huì)的一部分”是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and，故填and?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：被這首音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了，他覺(jué)得自己看到了一個(gè)新的世界。在非謂語(yǔ)部分，主句的主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞move之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Moved?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他于1995年 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，然后于1997年獲得音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作碩士學(xué)位。此處指獲得一個(gè)學(xué)位，泛指，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，且master’s發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的10年里，惠特克的原創(chuàng)作品開(kāi)始在合唱團(tuán)和歌手中大受歡迎。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)，original意為“原創(chuàng)的、新穎的”，故填original?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段視頻，視頻中一個(gè)女孩正在演唱他的一首作品，這激發(fā)了他組建第一個(gè)虛擬合唱團(tuán)的靈感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，video與inspire之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填inspiring。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他讓他的粉絲們制作視頻，然后他將這些視頻組合成一場(chǎng)表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞videos，指物，且在從句中作join的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從那時(shí)起，它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的瀏覽量。根據(jù)sincethen可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasreceived?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：虛擬合唱團(tuán)已成為當(dāng)今世界的現(xiàn)象之一。根據(jù)oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，phenomenon為不規(guī)則變化，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為phenomena，故填phenomena?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于世界各地的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，用一個(gè)聲音唱歌是一種美妙的方式，從而使世界變得更美好。短語(yǔ)inavoice“用一種聲音”，故填in。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.Haveyouc________(確認(rèn))theWi-Fipassword?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：你已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了WiFi密碼了嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及助動(dòng)詞Have可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填confirmed。47.Hea______(絕對(duì)地)agreeswithyouonthismatter.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】absolutely##bsolutely【解析】 【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在這件事上他完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及提示可知應(yīng)填副詞absolutely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填absolutely。48.Musicgivesmehopeandasenseofs______(滿足).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：音樂(lè)給了我希望和滿足感。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，satisfaction滿足，不可數(shù)名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，符合題意。故填satisfaction。49.Igotluckymoneyinarede______(信封)frommymotheronmybirthday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】envelope##nvelope【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我生日那天，我收到了媽媽給我的紅包。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填名詞envelope，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填envelope。50.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe______(確保)thatitwasdeliveredsafely.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】ensure##nsure【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她把畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱，確保遞送安全。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ensure，此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填ensure。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，本周日你們學(xué)校要舉辦一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公益短片展播，你想邀請(qǐng)交流生Tom前來(lái)觀看。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1展播時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展播內(nèi)容：保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私、預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙、安全文明上網(wǎng)等；3.邀請(qǐng)Tom前來(lái)觀看。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionheldatourschoolhallthisSunday.Theshowhasthreethemes.Thefirstoneisabouthowtoprotectpersonalprivacy,whichisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Thesecondoneisabouthowtopreventonlinefrauds,whichissocommontoseethatalotofpeoplearesufferingfromthem.Lastly,itisintendedtoteachpeopletosurftheInternetinacivilizedway,whichwillhelpustocreateagoodonlineatmosphere.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，本周日你們學(xué)校要舉辦一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公益短片展播，你想邀請(qǐng)交流生Tom前來(lái)觀看。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：展播時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；展播內(nèi)容：保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私、預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙、安全文明上網(wǎng)等；邀請(qǐng)Tom前來(lái)觀看?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累參加：participatein→takepartin/joinin重要的：ofgreatimportance→veryimportant普遍的：common→universal/popular受苦：sufferfrom→bebotheredmuch期待：lookforwardto→expect2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.拓展句：ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilmExhibitionwhichwillbeheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateinthePublicWelfareShortFilm ExhibitionheldatourschoolhallonthisSunday.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)）【高分句型2】Thesecondoneisabouthowtopreventonlinefrauds,whichissocommontoseethatalotofpeoplearesufferingfromthem.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Joy,aten-year-oldboywholovednature,isalwaysreadytohelpothers,whetheranimalsorhumans.Forexample,heisalwayskeepingwaterinalargebasininhisyardforwateringthebirdsandotheranimals.Onenoon,hewasplayingonthegrassinabushygardenafterschool.Heenjoyedthechirping(嘰喳叫)birds,colorfulbutterflies,andtwosquirrelsplayingonthecoconuttrees.Itwastheirownfreekingdom,andJoyfeltlikeanoutsider.Hedecidedtogivethemspacetoenjoyfreely.Sohefoundanopengrassandlaydown,feelinglikesunbathingonagreenybeach.Underthehotsun,Joycoveredtheeyeswithhissoftpalms(手掌).HismindflewandthoughtabouthisclassteacherMissShyla’shomeworktask—todoagooddeedeveryday.Joystretched(伸出)outhishands,fedthesquirrelsomecrazybiscuitsandplayedwithit.Hefeltthetinyeyesofasquirreluponhim.Andjustthen,Joysawabigratspyingonhimfromahole.Uponseeingthebigrat,Joyrosetohisfeetbeforeitsilentlymovingandrunningtowardsthehole.Finally,hefailedtofindtheratandtherathidintoitshole.Joylaydownagain.Asheenjoyedthegreenybeachandthesightofthebluesky,hecouldn’thelpbutthought,“Whatawonderfulandblessedworlditis!Wehumansshouldallowtheanimalstoliveastheywished.”Suddenly,atinybirdfelltothegroundbeforehiseyes.Thebirdshookseveraltimesandthenlostconsciousness(知覺(jué)).Joyjumpedupandtriedhisbesttowakethebirdup,butfailed.Hethoughtthebirdhadfainted(暈倒)becauseoftheheat.Hecouldn’tbeartoseethelittlecreaturesufferanddecidedtotakecareofthebird.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Joypickedupthebirdandrushedbackhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Atlast,thebirdcamebacktolifeandopeneditseyes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Joypickedupthebirdandrushedbackhome.Assoonasheenteredthehouse,Joyplacedthebirdintheshadeofthelivingroomsothatitcouldfeelcool.Tenminutespassed,butthebirddidnotwakeup.Joybecamemoreandmoreworried.Afteraskinghismother,Joylearnedthatthebirdmighthavebeeninjured.Therefore,Joydecidedtoturntothevetforhelp.Afterbeingexaminedandreceivingprofessionaltreatment,thebird’sconditionimproved.Atlast,thebirdcamebacktolifeandopeneditseyes.Seeingthebirdwakingup,Joywasrelieved.Unfortunately,thebirdfailedwhenattemptingtoflyaway.Joytookthebirdhome,putitintoacageandtookcareofitcarefully.Afewdayslater,thebirdfinallyrecovered.Joytookthecagetothebushygarden,openedthecage,andreleasedthebird.Thebirdsflewout,chirpingaroundJoy.Finally,itflewawayfreely.Recallingthegooddeedhehaddone,Joywasveryhappy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了喬伊是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)自然的男孩，他總是隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好幫助他人甚至動(dòng)物。一天，喬伊在草地上玩耍，看到很多動(dòng)物在享受自由的空間，喬伊給松鼠喂了一些餅干，還看到了一只大老鼠。突然，一只小鳥(niǎo)暈倒，掉在了地上，喬伊不忍心看到小鳥(niǎo)受苦，決定照顧這只鳥(niǎo)?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“喬伊撿起那只鳥(niǎo)，沖回家。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)喬伊盡力照顧小鳥(niǎo)，并向獸醫(yī)尋求幫助，最終小鳥(niǎo)的狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，這只鳥(niǎo)蘇醒了，睜開(kāi)了眼睛?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)小鳥(niǎo)醒來(lái)后不能飛走，喬伊繼續(xù)照顧它，最終在小鳥(niǎo)痊愈后，放飛小鳥(niǎo)。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：帶鳥(niǎo)回家——小鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)醒來(lái)——找獸醫(yī)尋求幫助，小鳥(niǎo)狀況好轉(zhuǎn)——小鳥(niǎo)醒來(lái)，但未能飛走——小鳥(niǎo)康復(fù)——放飛小鳥(niǎo)3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①詢問(wèn)：ask/enquire/question②尋求幫助：turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp ③照顧：takecareof/lookafter情緒類(lèi)①擔(dān)心的：worried/anxious②高興的：happy/pleased【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Assoonasheenteredthehouse,Joyplacedthebirdintheshadeofthelivingroomsothatitcouldfeelcool.（運(yùn)用了由assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Unfortunately,thebirdfailedwhenattemptingtoflyaway.（運(yùn)用了由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）