《四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版無(wú)答案》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

樹德中學(xué)高2024屆高二下學(xué)期期末模擬檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbes.C.Part-timejobs.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

1三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoatfirst?A.Dosomecooking.B.Playcards.C.Dosomecleaning.7.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?AEmployees’qualities.B.Employees’physicalconditions.C.Employees’appearances.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers`concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.11.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.12.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Posthisphotos.B.Keepintouchwithpeople.

2C.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.15yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.30yearsold.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhogaveHaybridgeHallisoriginalname?A.TheHawkenfamily.B.TheYardleyfamily.C.TheHoatenfamily.18.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?A.ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.B.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.C.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.19.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?A.It`saliveprogram.B.It`sgivenbyatourguide.C.It`sfromaspecialmachine.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASincesugarissuchabigpartofthefoodweeat,peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let’slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.WhiteSugarWhitesugarisalsocalledtablesugarbecauseit’softenontablesathomesandrestaurants.Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume.Asitisbeingrefined(提純),thesugarlosesitsmineralsalongwithanynaturalcolorithad.Duringtherefiningprocess,thick,brownliquidknownasmolasses(糖漿)isproduced.

3BrownSugarBrownsugarisessentiallywhitesugarwithsomeofthemolassesaddedbackin.Althoughthemolassescontainssomenutrients,theamountaddedisnotenoughtobeofmuchbenefittopeople.BlackSugarSomepeoplebelieveblacksugarwhichoriginatedinOkinawa,Japan,ismorenutritiousthanbrownsugar.Withblacksugar,sugarcaneisboileduntilitturnsintoadarksauce,whichisthencooledandformedintosolidchunks.Thus,blacksugarkeepsitsmolassescontent.HoneyHoneyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse,withmanybelievingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.Thereistruthtothatbelief,butdespitehavingmorenutritionalvalue,toomuchhoneycanstillbeharmfultoone’shealth.Themainpointseemstobethatpeopleshouldcontroltheirintakeofsugarasmuchaspossible.1.Whichtypeofsugarcontainstheleastnutrition?A.WhiteSugarB.BrownSugarC.BlackSugarD.Honey2.Whatmakeshoneyabetterchoice?A.Itsnaturalcolor.B.Itsrefiningprocess.C.Itssource.D.Itsplaceofproduction.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisedifferentkindsofsugars.B.Tointroducethemakingprocessofsugar.C.Topersuadepeopletocontrolsugarintake.D.Torecommendsuitablesugarstopeople.BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.

4Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”4.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C.Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.5.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Pickexperiencedplayers.B.Developplayers’patience.C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.6.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B.TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

5CBornin1926,PrincessElizabethAlexandraMarywasnotoriginallychosenforthespecialposition.However,thatchangedin1936,whenherfather’sbrotherEdwardⅧgaveupbeingthekingandherfather,GeorgeⅥ,tookhisplaceastheking.Suddenly,the10-year-oldwastheheiress(女繼承人).Elizabeth’sroyal(王室的)dutiesdidn’tstopherinterestintechnology.DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics.Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen’slifetime.In1952,Elizabethbecamequeenofhercountryuponherfather’sdeath.Herrulewasmodernfromtheverystart.Thenewqueen’sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕禮)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV.Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld’sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall.Butthetechnologycamewithrisk:Thenextyear,areactoratanearbynuclearpowerplant,Windscale,caughtfire,whichwasGreatBritain’sworstnucleardisaster.ThequeenalsolaunchedlivebroadcastsofroyaladdressesandpermittedroyaluseoftheInternet.Besides,shewasoneofthefirstpeopletoridethroughtheChannelTunnel,theundersearailwaylinkingBritaintotherestofEurope.8.AfterWorldWarⅡbrokeout,howdidElizabethsupporthercountry?A.Byencouragingwomentovolunteer.B.Byusingherinfluencetostopthewar.C.Bygettingawayfromherroyalduties.D.Byjoiningthearmytoservehercountry.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabeth’smoveduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Normal.B.Significant.C.Unnecessary.D.Unreasonable.10.Whatdoesthequeen’sdecisionabouthercoronationindicate?A.Shedidn’treallywanttobequeen.B.ShelovedwatchingTVverymuch.C.Shelikedadoptingnewtechnology.D.Shedidn’tconsiderhercoronationmodern.

611.WhatcanwelearnaboutElizabethinparagraph5?A.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerimportantforhercountry.B.Shewassatisfiedwithhercountry’snuclearadvances.C.Shedidn’tshowmuchinterestinnuclearpower.D.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerdangerous.DForthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協(xié)議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼湊)oflaws.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.Theunifiedtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet’ssurface,wasreachedlateonSaturday.UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswelcomesthefinalizationofthetextoftheUnitedNationsOceanTreaty,hisspokesmansaidonSaturday.“Thisbreakthrough,whichcoversnearlytwo-thirdsoftheocean,markstheculminationofnearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,”astatementsaid.NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext“aonce-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity”.Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaidthat’scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference’srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet’swaters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.TreatynegotiationswereinitiallyanticipatedtoconcludeonFriday,butstretchedthroughthenightintoSaturday.Themakingofthetreatyrepresents“ahistoricandoverwhelmingsuccessforinternationalmarineprotection,”saidSteffiLemke,Germany’senvironmentminister.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea?A.ItisthebasisoftheUNOceanTreaty.B.Itleadstoalotofcontroversy.C.Ithasbeendiscussedforover20years.D.Itisacompletefailure.13.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraph3?

7A.Beginning.B.Impact.C.End.D.Break.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Commercialoceanactivitieswillbemonitored.B.Preservationof30%oftheplanetwillbeensured.C.Protectedareasonthehighseaswillbeexpanded.D.Anexistingdepartmentwillmanagetheconservation.15.WhyisthemakingoftheUNoceantreatyrecognizedasahistoricsuccess?A.Ittakestoughandlongnegotiations.B.Thehighseasarestressedforthefirsttime.C.Unityinprotectingthehighseasisachieved.D.Theconceptofmarinebiodiversityisestablished.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.____16____Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.____17____Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.____18____Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補(bǔ)充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.____19____Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.____20____A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.

8E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。You’veheardofPetfinder.Com—awebsitethathelpsrescuegroupsfindlovinghomesfor____21____.Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpetthroughthe____22____.ButdoyouknowPetfinderstartedasanideathatcameonthewaytoaNewYear’sdinner?Backin1995Googlewasn’taverbandFacebookandQQdidn’t____23____Theworldwidewebwasmoreofawildworld.MyhusbandJaredwasadoctorandIworkedforurbanforestry.Butwethoughtthatanythingwas____24____ontheweb.Itwasn’tusedeffectively.Wewantedtocreatea____25____.Thequestionwas,whowould____26____alotfromourwebsite?Thatwaswhatwewerediscussinginthecarthatnightonthewaytomeetfriendsfor____27____.Wethoughtaboutmanyideas.“Thewebsitewouldmakeuseoftechnologyfora____28____responsiblecause,”Jaredfinallysaid.Whatcauseneededourhelp?____29____,weboththoughtofanimalshelters.Sure,welovedanimalsandI’d“_____30_____”themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說(shuō)服)myparentstoletme_____31_____it.Butnowmy_____32_____wasonplantingtreesandJaredputhisheartinto_____33_____thesick.Wedidn’tevenhavea_____34_____.YetIkneweveryyear,millionsofabandonedpets—healthy,lovinganimalswhowantedonlyahome—werekilled.Wecouldn’twaittotellourfriendsour_____35_____.Theyvolunteeredtohelp.AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com—that’swhatwe_____36_____it.Wewantedthesitetobe_____37_____topotentialadopters.Thatmeantallexpenses_____38_____ourownpocket.However,weknewifwesavedjustonelifeamonth,itwouldbeworthit.Twoyearslateroursitewent_____39_____.Today,morethan12,500animalswelfaregroups_____40_____informationaboutanimalsonPetfinder;65percentofanimaladoptionsintheUScomethroughthesite.21.A.peopleB.kidsC.animalsD.things22.A.noticeB.siteC.newspaperD.radio23A.changeB.workC.endD.appear

924.A.greatB.trueC.possibleD.unbelievable25.A.worldB.homeC.placeD.website26.A.separateB.offerC.preventD.get27.A.helpB.dinnerC.funD.advice28.A.sociallyB.privatelyC.formallyD.physically29.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.AtpresentD.Attheend30.A.enjoyedB.lostC.killedD.saved31.A.killB.eatC.keepD.play32.A.timetableB.hobbyC.focusD.habit33.A.comfortingB.curingC.encouragingD.supporting34.A.childB.backyardC.homeD.pet35.A.difficultB.storyC.ideaD.situation36.A.namedB.producedC.expectedD.dreamed37A.familiarB.freeC.valuableD.convenient38.A.cameintoB.cameupwithC.cametoD.cameoutof39.A.nationalB.abroadC.uncontrollableD.normal40.A.buyB.findC.postD.trade第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand____41____(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____42____birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____43____(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe____44____(wide)ofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people____45____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhangthegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“____46____(refer)toournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____47____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____48____floodedtothecityfrom

10nearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____49____(vary)formsby500participants____50____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iknowaprofessorwho’salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn’tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn’tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor’skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist(慈善家).第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，最近你校學(xué)生會(huì)發(fā)起了“綠色地球，從我做起”的主題活動(dòng)，作為學(xué)生會(huì)成員，請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dearstudents,

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