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1、InternationalDentalJournal(2003)53,289–298Oralhealthknowledge,attitudesandbehaviourofchildrenandadolescentsinChinaLingZhuBeijing,ChinaPoulErikPetersenGeneva,SwitzerlandHong-YingWang,Jin-YouBianandBo-XueZhangBeijing,ChinaObjectives:Anationalrepresentativestudytodesc
2、ribeoralhealth
behaviour,illnessbehaviour,oralhealthknowledgeandattitudesamong
12-year-oldand18-year-oldChinese,toanalysetheoralhealthbehaviour profileofthetwoagegroupsinrelationto
3、provinceandurbanisation,andto
assesstherelativeeffectofsocio-behaviouralriskfactorsondentalcaries
experience.Methods:Thetotalnumberof4,400ofeachagegroupwere selectedanddatawerecollectedby
4、clinicalexaminations(WHOcriteria)
andself-administeredstructuredquestionnaires.Results:44.4%ofthe
respondentsbrushedtheirteethatleasttwiceadaybutonly17%used
fluoridatedtoothpaste.Subject
5、swhosawadentistduringtheprevious12
monthsortwoyearswere31.3%and35.3%for12-year-oldsand22.5% and20.2%for18-year-olds,respectively.Nearlyonethird(29%)of12year-
oldsand40.5%of18-yea
6、r-oldswouldvisitadentistincaseofsignsof
cariesbutonlywheninpain.Nearlyhalfoftheparticipants(47.2%)had
! " neverreceivedanyoralhealthcareinstruction.Significantvariationsinoral
healthpractices
7、werefoundaccordingtoprovinceandregulardentalcare
habitsweremorefrequentinurbanthaninruralareas.Theriskofdental
carieswashighinthecaseoffrequentconsumptionofsweetsanddentalcariesriskwaslowforparticipantswithuseoffl
8、uoridatedtoothpaste.#
$ %Conclusion:Systematiccommunity-orientedoralhealthpromotionprogrammes
