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1、REVIEWARTICLEBrainandart:illustrationsofthecerebralconvolutions.AreviewD.Lazi?1,S.Marinkovi?2,I.Tomi?3,D.Mitrovi?4,A.Star?evi?5,I.Mili?6,M.Gruji?i?7,B.Markovi?81PsychiatricClinicLazaLazarevi?,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia2DepartmentofN

2、euroanatomyandGrossAnatomy,InstituteofAnatomy,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Serbia3ArtHistory,FacultyofArtHistory,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia4DepartmentofPathology,InstituteofPathology,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia5De

3、partmentofAnatomy,InstituteofAnatomy,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia6DepartmentofNeurosurgery,ClinicofNeurosurgery,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia7HeadofEmergencyCentre,GeneralHospital,Smederevo,Serbia8Departmentof

4、Anatomy,FacultyofSportandPhysicalEducation,UniversityofBelgrade,Belgrade,Serbia[Received26November2013;Accepted24February2014]Background:Aestheticsandfunctionalsignificanceofthecerebralcorticalreliefgaveustheideatofindouthowoftentheconvolutionsarepresentedinfi

5、neart,andinwhichtechniques,conceptualmeaningandpathophysiologicalaspect.Materialsandmethods:Weexamined27,614artworkscreatedby2,856authorsandpresentedinartliterature,andinGoogleimagessearch.Results:Thecerebralgyriwereshownin0.85%oftheartworkscreatedby2.35%ofthe

6、authors.TheconceptofthebrainwasfirstmentionedinancientEgyptsome3,700yearsago.ThefirstartisticdrawingoftheconvolutionswasmadebyLeonardodaVinci,andthefirstcolourpicturebyanunknownItalianauthor.RembrandtvanRijnwasthefirsttopaintthegyri.Dozensofmodernauthors,whoar

7、eprofessionalartists,medicalexpertsordesigners,presentedthecerebralconvolutionsindrawings,paintings,digitalworksorsculptures,withvariousaesthetic,symbolicandmetaphoricalconnotation.Someartisticcompositionsandnaturalformsshowagyralpattern.Theconvolutions,whosec

8、orticallayersenablethecognitivefunctions,canbeaffectedbyvariousdisorders.Someartistssufferedfromthosedisorders,andsomeotherspresentedthemintheirartworks.Conclusions:Thecerebralconv