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1、JournalofCleanerProduction41(2013)53e64ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectJournalofCleanerProductionjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/jcleproReviewIndustrialpowerandenergymeteringeastate-of-the-artreviewEoinO’Driscoll*,GarretE.O’DonnellMechanical&ManufacturingEngineeringDe
2、partment,TrinityCollegeDublin,CollegeGreen,Dublin2,IrelandarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Thispaperprovidesareviewofthestate-of-the-artinelectricalenergymetering,withaparticularfocusReceived16May2012onenergymeteringincomplexmanufacturingfacilities.Higherlevelsofquanti?cationandvisibilit
3、yinReceivedinrevisedformenergyconsumptionisnecessaryduetotherisingenergycostsandproposedenvironmentaltaxes,8September2012whichareforcingindustrialenterprisestoimprovetheirenergyef?ciency.Traditionally,decisionsAccepted16September2012relatingtotheplanningandoperationofcomplexmanufacturingf
4、acilitieshavebeenbasedsolelyonAvailableonline11October2012conventionalmetricssuchasrawmaterialcosts,labourcostsandproductivitywithrespecttomarketdemands.Energyconsumptionhasrarelybeenconsideredasadriverofmanufacturingstrategy;Keywords:howeverthisissueisbecomingmoreprevalent,andisatopicofc
5、oncernintheboardroomandatopicofEnergyMeteringsigni?cantresearchinterestinthelast?veyears.ByintegratingenergyconsumptioncriteriaintoSustainabilityafacilitiesplanningandoperatingstructures,areductionofenergycostsistobeexpected.Suchcriteriaandmetricsincludepeakshaving,adaptingtheproductionpr
6、ogramtoexternalconditionssuchasenergypricesorrenewableenergyavailability,andimplementingbestpracticeenergymanagementstandards.Inordertoaccuratelyquantifytheeffectivenessofprojectsdesignedtoimproveenergyef?ciency,itis?rstnecessarytoassesscurrentperformance.Powerandenergymeteringequipmentis
7、essentialforthisassessmentandinadditionalsoallowsthemeasurementofawidevarietyofadditionalelectricalstatisticsrelatedtopowerqualitysuchasvoltagesagsandsurgestomorecomplexpowerqualitydisturbances,forexampleharmonicdistortion.Thetechnologiesavailableandtheassociatedmea