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1、0.IntroductionDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoeisregardedasamostfamousromanticworks.Inthisnovel,Defoedescribedoneman’sjourneyandthroughhishardworking,Robinsonfinallycreatedthemiracle.Thisisastoryofanordinaryman,whoiscomingfromanindustriousandwell-dofamilyinmiddleclasses.Thewholenoveli

2、sabouthisisolationfromthewholesocietyandhislifelonelylivinginanisland.Inthisnovel,throughRobinson’sfirstpersonalnarrative,weexperiencehiswholelifefollowinghim.Finally,afterhishardworkingandstruggling,Robinsonachievedhissuccess.Manypeoplelongforsuccess.Buttosucceedisnoteasyatall.

3、Therearemanybooksteachingpeoplehowtosucceed.Butmostofthemareboringandsermonizing.Comparedwithsuchbooks,RobinsonCrusoeismuchmorepleasing.DanielDefoe,oneoftheearliestrealists,broughttousarepresentativeofsuccessfulmanbyvividlynarratingRobinson’sadventure.RobinsonCrusoeisarealherowo

4、rthofworship,ashedidn’tsucceedbyluckandaccidentbuthardwork.Healmosthaseverythingneededforbecomingasuccessfulman,suchasgreatcreativity,veryexcellentworkingcapacity,inexhaustibleenergy,courage,patience,andpersistenceinovercomingobstacles.Let’sseehowthesestrongpointsareattachedtoRo

5、binsonCrusoe.Inthispaper,wewillmakeanalysisonhumanisticthoughtinthisnovelfromdefinitionofhumanismandimpactofhumanismandthedetailedperformanceofhumanisticthoughtreflectedinthisnovel:beingpursuitoffreedom-adventurism,puristofindividualliberation-individualism,andimportanceofhumank

6、nowledge-education.1.DanielDefoeandRobinsonCrusoe1.1IntroductiontotheAuthor--DanielDefoeDanielDefoeisoneofthemostfamousEnglishnovelist,pamphleteerandjournalistandhismostfamousnovelisRobinsonCrusoe.HeisconsideredasoneofthefounderofEnglishnovel.HeisthesonofJamesFoe,whoisabutcherof

7、strokeNewington.AlthoughforsomereasonshecannotcontinuehisstudyinginschoolbuthetraveledextensivelyinEurope.In1702,DefoewrotehisfamouspamphletTheShortestWaywithDissenters,then,hebegantowritestoriesaboutrealcharacterintherealworldusinghissimpleprose,whichissopopularwiththereaders.D

8、anielDefoeisoftengiventhecreditforthediscoveryo