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2023—2024學年度高二下學期期初教學質量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesMichellewanttodo?AHavedinner.B.Doherhomework.C.Writeathank-younote.2.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.WhydoesChrislookfreshandenergetic?A.Heoftenswims.B.Hetakesclasses.C.Hesleepswell.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.5.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthewomanlookingfor?A.Acheaphotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Anexpensivehotel.第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheremightHenrybewhenhesmelledsomesmoke?A.Intheyard.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.14.Whocalled911?A.Henry.B.Someoneinthecrowd.C.Theguyintheburninghouse.15.Howmanypeopleranintotheburninghouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Colleagues.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanylanguagesdoesDellaspeakaltogether?A.5.B.6.C.7.18.WhatdidDelladoontheshow?第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 A.Sheansweredquestions.B.Shemadesmalltalks.C.Sheintroducedherschool.19.HowoldwasDellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Threeyearsold.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexpert’swords?A.Dellashouldkeeppracticing.B.Dellashouldlearnmorelanguages.C.Dellashouldfocusononelanguage.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADiscoverOurWinterCampsThisSeasonSpacesEduAges13-17YearsAreyoulookingforanexcitingandcreativewaytodevelopcomputerskills?SpacesEduistheperfectcourseforstudentswhowanttobringtheirimaginationstolifebycoding(編碼)theirownVRprojects.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtocreate3Dobjectsandwillalsolearnhowtocollectinformationquickly,aswellashowtosharetheircreationsonlineandexperiencethemwithVRheadsets.Thisisanadvancedcoursesosomecodingexperienceisnecessary.NecessaryLifeSkillsAges12-13YearsThiscoursewillofferimportantreal-lifeskillsforstudentswhichwillpreparethemfortheiruniversity.Studentswilllearnhowtocreatetheirowndetailedresumes(簡歷)aswellashowtoprepareforinterviewssotheyarepreparedandfilledwithconfidenceastheytakethenextstepsinlife.FrenchthroughArt&CultureAges8-11YearsJoinusthisspringaswetravelintimethroughtherichnessofFrenchmusic,peopleandcolors.Eachday,studentswillbuildtheirunderstandingofthelanguagethroughadifferentway.AsstudentsbecomeinterestedinFrenchartandculturetheywilldeveloptheirreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskills.FirstStepsAges7-12Years第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 Inthisintroductorycourseforbeginners,studentswilllearnthebasicsofcomputerinPython.ThecoursewillfocusonlearningPythonprogrammingandthenusingtheknowledgeandskillstocreatecomputerprograms.Usinganonlinelearningplatform(平臺),studentswillbeguidedthroughtheirlearningofPythonbasics.Studentsshouldbringtheirowncomputers.1.Whichcampissuitableforstudentswhoprepareforcollegelife?A.FrenchthroughArt&Culture.B.NecessaryLifeSkills.C.SpacesEdu.D.FirstSteps.2.WhatcanstudentsdoinFrenchthroughArt&Culture?A.ImprovetheirFrench.B.TravelinFrance.C.Organizeanartshow.D.Createa3Dpainting.3.WhatdoSpacesEduandFirstStepshaveincommon?A.Theyareperfectforbeginners.B.Theyareopentostudentsaged7.C.Theyoffercoursesincomputerscience.D.Theyprovidefreecomputersforstudents.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種冬令營活動，講述了活動適合的年齡段，提供什么服務，活動方式等相關內容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據NecessaryLifeSkills中的“Thiscoursewillofferimportantreal-lifeskillsforstudentswhichwillpreparethemfortheiruniversity.(本課程將為學生提供重要的現(xiàn)實生活技能，為他們進入大學做準備。)”可知，這個課程主要是為那些為大學做準備的學生們提供重要的真實生活技能。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據FrenchthroughArt&Culture中的“Eachday,studentswillbuildtheirunderstandingofthelanguagethroughadifferentway.AsstudentsbecomeinterestedinFrenchartandculturetheywilldeveloptheirreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskills.(每天，學生們都會通過不同的方式來加深對語言的理解。當學生對法國藝術和文化產生興趣時，他們將發(fā)展他們的閱讀、寫作、口語和聽力技能。)”可知，它可以幫助學生提高法語水平。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SpacesEdu中的“Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowtocreate3Dobjectsandwillalsolearnhowtocollectinformationquickly,aswellashowtosharetheircreationsonlineandexperiencethemwithVRheadsets.(在本課程中，學生將學習如何創(chuàng)建3D第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 對象，還將學習如何快速收集信息，以及如何在線分享他們的創(chuàng)作并使用VR頭顯體驗它們。)”可知，在這個課程中,學生們將學習如何創(chuàng)建3D物體，也會學習如何快速收集信息。和FirstSteps中的“ThecoursewillfocusonlearningPythonprogrammingandthenusingtheknowledgeandskillstocreatecomputerprograms.(本課程將側重于學習Python編程，然后使用這些知識和技能來創(chuàng)建計算機程序。)”可知，兩者的共同點為“提供計算機課程”。故選C。BWorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife—justnotthelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingonadeeperlevel.SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”Whilewalkingaroundherneighborhood,Sacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscoveredawiderangeofreallygreatstuff—likeclothing,dinnerware,andfood—allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagramandTikTok.UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.Sacks’svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.Sacks’smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyandthenthrowaway.“Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher“trashwalking”?A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.5.WhatdoSacks’videosfocuson?A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 C.Educationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.6.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫AnnaSacks的女性的生活經歷和她對可持續(xù)生活方式的獨特貢獻，她通過“垃圾漫步”來減少浪費，提高人們對可持續(xù)生活方式的認識。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewishfarmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopenedSacks’seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls“trash(垃圾)walking.”(Sacks結束了自己的生活，搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里住了三個月，參加了一個名為Adamah的猶太農業(yè)項目，該項目專注于可持續(xù)的生活和種植可持續(xù)的食物。Adamah項目讓Sacks看到了消費文化在地方、國家和全球層面上造成的損害，以及找到解決方案的必要性。從那時起，她開始了她所謂的“垃圾漫步”)”可知，Sacks參加了一個項目后，看到了消費文化在地方、國家和全球層面上造成的損害，以及找到解決方案的必要性，于是她開始了“垃圾漫步”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainablelife.“Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,”shesays.(Sacks以“垃圾漫步者”的名字迅速走紅，因為她的有教育性的、有趣和令人驚訝的視頻突出了消費主義的問題，并分享了如何過上更可持續(xù)的生活的信息。她說：“根本問題是生產過剩，生產過剩導致消費過剩，消費過剩導致大量浪費?！?”可知，Sacks的視頻主要是和消費主義相關，包括她對消費的看法。故選B。第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure”withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.(“垃圾漫步”給Sacks了幾乎無窮無盡的供應，她與他人分享了她的大部分“寶藏”。她試著把它們非正式地送給家人、朋友或她知道可能需要某件特定物品的個人。然后，她把剩下的東西送到免費商店，這樣其他紐約人就可以從她的尋寶活動中受益)”可知，Sacks將大部分的垃圾送給了家人、朋友和免費商店。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，文章主要介紹了AnnaSacks通過“垃圾漫步”活動在垃圾中尋找可重復使用的物品，并將這些“寶藏”分享給他人的故事。因此，A選項“TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash(垃圾漫步者：在垃圾中尋找寶藏)”最符合文章的主題和主要內容，能夠準確概括文章的核心思想。故選A。CLakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotorarootsandreeds(蘆葦).Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“l(fā)akebanana”.Sothestorygoes,thisunusuallivingarrangementcameoutinthepre-ColumbianerawhentheambitiousIncaEmpirebeganinvading(入侵)intothemainlandvillagesofUros.TheUrosvillagesmovedtoLakeTiticacawheretheybuiltthesefloatingplatforms.IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.ThethreatoftheIncaEmpirehaslongpassed,butthetraditionremainsstrong.Eventoday,it’sestimatedthataround1,300Urosliveonsome100constructedislandsonLakeTiticaca.Maintainingthelifestyleisn’teasy.Whiletotoraisatoughmaterial,thethatchedorganicmaterialdegradesduetotheforcesofnatureovertime,meaningtheislandsandhomesareinaconstantstateofrepair.However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.Thelake’sartificialislandshavealsobecomeamust-seespectaclefortourists,withsomelocalsevenrentingouttheirtotora-thatchedhomestotravelersononlinerental第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 websiteAirbnb.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthetotoraplant.B.Theprocesstobuildtheislands.C.Theislandsmadeofwaterplants.D.ThetraditionandhistoryoftheUros.9.WhydidtheancientUrosbuildartificialislandsonthelake?A.Toliveanature-friendlylife.B.Topreservetheiroldlifestyle.C.Tobuildthatchedhousesonthem.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainstenemies.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentlifeoftheUros?A.Theyhavelosttheirnativelanguage.B.Moderndeviceshavecomeintotheirlife.C.Tourismistheirmajorsourceofincome.D.They’retiredofrepairingthetotora-thatchedhouses.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toeducate.C.Toadvertise.D.Tointroduce.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述幾個世紀前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島，其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thefloatingplatformsarebuiltbypilinglayersuponlayersofmixedtotorarootsandreeds(蘆葦).Thetotoraplantisnecessarytolifeonthelake.Itsstrongrootfibersareusedtomakehouses,boats,roofs,mattresses,andmore,aswellasusedtomaketea,traditionalmedicine,andtastydishesknownas“l(fā)akebanana”.(漂浮的平臺是由一層一層的混合龍根和蘆葦堆積而成的。高香蒲植物是湖中生命所必需的。它強壯的根纖維被用來建造房屋、船只、屋頂、床墊等，也被用來泡茶、傳統(tǒng)藥物和被稱為“湖香蕉”的美味菜肴)”可知，該段主要講述托托拉植物的價值所在。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“IfinvadingIncacametheirway,theUroscouldpushtheseartificialislandsouttothemiddleofthelakeandfleetheirattack.(如果入侵的印加人擋住了他們的路，烏魯斯人可以把這些人工島推到湖中央，逃離他們的攻擊)”可知，烏魯斯人建這些人工島嶼是為了保護自己，逃避印加帝國的攻擊。故選D?！?0題詳解】第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,thetraditionalwayoflifeisn’twithoutitsmodernbenefits.Manyoftheislandshavesolarpanelsthatpowerlights,radios,andtelevisionsatellites.(然而，傳統(tǒng)的生活方式并非沒有現(xiàn)代的好處。許多島嶼都有太陽能電池板，為電燈、收音機和電視衛(wèi)星供電)”可知，現(xiàn)在的烏魯斯人已使用了一些現(xiàn)代設備。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“LakeTiticacaisafreshwaterlakeintheAndesmountainsontheborderofBolivia.It’sthelargestlakeinSouthAmerica.Dottedalongthelake’swesterncorner,youcanfinddozensofartificialislands.Severalthatched(茅草的)housesandstructuressitoneachisland,someofwhichareonly30metersorsowide,althoughlargeronesexist.(的的喀喀湖是玻利維亞邊境安第斯山脈的一個淡水湖。它是南美洲最大的湖泊。沿著西湖的西角，你可以看到幾十座人工島。每個島上都有幾座茅草屋和建筑，其中一些只有30米左右寬，盡管有更大的)”結合文章主要敘述幾個世紀前土著烏魯斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造了一些人工浮島，其建造材料、原因及現(xiàn)今狀況。由此推斷，文章主要是對文化景點的介紹。故選D。DWhenrunningthroughanairport,yourluggagebecomesaburdenforyou.Anewride-onsuitcasecalledtheAirwheel,currentlyseekingfundingonKickstarter,canletyourluggagecarryyouaroundforachange.CompanieslikeTrunkihavebeenmakingride-onsuitcasesforkidsforyears,andlaterinvolvedinadaptingthemforadultstoo.Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal(航站樓)ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.Atmaxspeedthecasecangetupto10km/h,andthebatterywilllastonehouratthatspeed.Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.Foratouchofcustomization(定制),theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.Thatsaid,makingthesuitcasetransparentisabitofauniquedesignchoice.Yourcustomizedsuitcasewilldrawyourattentioneasily.TheAirwheelhasalreadypasseditsgoalonKickstarter,with44daysremainingonthecampaign.Ifallgoestoplan,shippingshouldbegininFebruary2024.12.WhydoesTrunkicompanytrytoproducetheAirwheel?第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itispopularwithkids.B.Itmeetsthedemandsofcustomers.C.Itcanraisefundforthelocalairport.D.Itcanhelptravellerskeeptheirluggage.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheequipmentoftheAirwheel.B.ThemethodstousetheAirwheel.C.TheapplicationsoftheAirwheel.D.TheprocessofmakingtheAirwheel.14.WhatdotheriderslikebestabouttheAirwheel?A.Itslongerdurationoftransport.B.Itspopularbent-overposture.C.Itsincreasingrunningspeed.D.Itsnaturalsittingposition.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transparent”meaninparagraph5?A.Widelyavailable.B.Completelycontrolled.C.Easilyrecognized.D.Environmentallyfriendly.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款新的騎坐式行李箱。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Andtheappealoftheideaishardtodeny—whowouldn’twanttoslidetotheirterminal(航站樓)ontopoftheirluggage,ratherthantryingtocarryitwhileyou’rerunning?(這個想法的吸引力是難以否認的——誰不想把行李壓在上面滑到終端機，而不是一邊跑一邊拿著行李呢？)”及第三段“TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.(Airwheel就是為了實現(xiàn)這一目標而設計的，它配備了一個電動馬達、可充電電池和一個像摩托車把手一樣的轉向裝置。)”可知，Trunki公司要生產Airwheel是因為它能滿足客戶的需求。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“TheAirwheelisdesignedtomakeitcometrue,equippinganelectricmotor,rechargablebatteryandasteering(操控)devicejustlikethemotorbikehandlebars.Theacceleratorandbraketaketheformofbuttonsonthehandle,andthe4-in(10-cm)wheelsareapparentlytoughenoughtorunoverrockyroadsandcracks.Theouterframeisstrongenoughtosupportridersweighingupto130kg.(Airwheel就是為了實現(xiàn)這一目標而設計的，它配備了一個電動馬達、可充電電池和一個像摩托車把手一樣的轉向裝置。油門和剎車采用手柄上的按鈕形式，4英寸（10厘米）的車輪顯然足夠堅固，可以在巖石路面和裂縫上行駛。外框架足夠堅固，可以支撐重達130公斤的騎手。)”可知，第三段的主要內容是Airwheel的一些配備情況，故選A。第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thecompanysaysthatnotonlyisthisfasterthanotherride-onsuitcases,butthemoreuprightsittingpositionismorecomfortableandnaturalthanthebent-overpostureofothers,whichistheriders’bighit.(該公司表示，這款行李箱不僅比其他的騎行行李箱更快，而且坐姿更直立，比其他的彎腰姿勢更舒適、更自然，這是騎行者最喜歡的。)”可知，騎行者最喜歡Airwheel的一點是它的自然坐姿。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Foratouchofcustomization(定制),theAirwheelconnectstoanappwhichletsuserssetupcolorsandpatternsoflights.There’salsoasearchmodetohelpyoufinditonaluggagetransfer-belt.(Airwheel還連接了一個應用程序，用戶可以通過該應用程序設置燈光的顏色和圖案。它還有一個搜索模式，可以幫助你在行李傳送帶上找到它。)”可知，Airwheel連接到一個應用程序，用戶可以設置燈光的顏色和圖案，還有一個搜索模式可以幫助您在行李傳送帶上找到它，因此劃線詞所在句子表示“讓箱子容易辨認是獨特的設計選擇”，劃線詞的意思是“容易辨認的”，和easilyrecognized意思相近，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BrainexercisestoimprovememoryMemoryisanintellectualabilitytocollect,storeandrecalleventsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedinthepast.Notmanyofuscanboastofagoodmemory.Scientistshavefoundadirectrelationshipbetweenexercisesandbrainhealth.Herearesomebrainexercisestoimprovememory.StudyinganewlanguageThisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.___16___Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.Focusingwithin8secondsYoushouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.___17___Therefore,youshouldapplyandpracticeeveryday.Positivethinking第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 ___18___Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.___19___It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.Youshouldgraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercisestogetsharpmemory.Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.___20___A.ClosingyoureyesB.BuildupyourvocabularyC.Youshouldstartwith10wordsandincreasegradually.D.Regularlyreadarticlesandnewlistsofwordstohaveahealthybrain.E.Thisisactuallyamethodthatsomestudieshavetestedandconfirmed.F.Butthemoredifficulttoremember,themorebrainfunctionworkproperly.G.Themethodisalwaysthinkingaboutabetterfuture:simplelife,happyfamily,goodchildren.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹幾種大腦鍛煉提高記憶力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Thisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.(這是一個很好的方式來提高思維能力和收集信息的大腦。你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一門外語的詞匯很困難)”以及后文“Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.(學習一門新語言有助于大腦持續(xù)工作，提高記憶力)”可知，本句與上文構成轉折，指出困難對于大腦工作的影響，下文補充說明，學習一門新語言有助于大腦持續(xù)工作并提高記憶力。故F項“但是越難記住，大腦功能就越能正常工作”符合上下文邏輯關系。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Youshouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.(你應該在8秒內集中精力想一些值得記住的事情（祖父母的紀念日，班會時間）。8第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 秒似乎是很短的時間。然而，將信息從短期記憶轉移到人們的長期記憶是必要的時間)”上文提到8秒可以將信息從人們的短期記憶轉移到長期記憶，由此可知本句對這一方法的作用進行總結。故E項“這實際上是一種經過一些研究測試和證實的方法”符合上下文邏輯關系。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據后文“Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.(有一個舒適的生活是這種大腦鍛煉的目的，以提高記憶力。生活和精神總是快樂的，擁有豐富的力量和堅韌的記憶。一個樂觀的心態(tài)，熱愛生活將提高大腦的工作效率，幫助你避免抑郁，并給你帶來許多快樂和幸福)”可知，本段主要講述，本句應陳述積極樂觀的事。故G選項“這個練習方法就是時刻想著美好的未來：簡單的生活、幸福的家庭、優(yōu)秀的孩子”符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據后文“It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.(做這個練習很容易。你閉上眼睛，按順序數(shù)出谷歌名字中字母的顏色，或者你家門前商店的名字，然后檢查準確性)”可知，該段講述另一個大腦鍛煉提高記憶力的方法，A選項Closingyoureyes對應后文closeyoureyes。A選項“閉上眼睛”，與后文具體做法陳述一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.(你也可以通過大腦鍛煉來提高記憶力：寫下一堆單詞，讀一次，快速思考，看看你能記住多少單詞)”敘述，您還可以通過進行大腦鍛煉來提高記憶力：寫下一堆單詞，讀一次并快速思考，看看您能記住多少單詞，故本句承接上文，進行補充說明。故C選項“你應該從10個單詞開始，然后逐漸增加”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。VickyUmodufromColtoninCaliforniawasintheprocessofmovingintohernewhome.Shewasinurgent___21___offurniturebutcouldn’taffordtobuyanything___22___orused.Soshedecidedtosearchonlineforotheroptions.Shewas___23___tofindalovelyfurnituresetthatwasbeinggivenaway.Itlookedhardlyused.Vickythencontactedtheownerofthefurniture___24___andwasmorethanblessedtohaveit.第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 Onceshegotithome,shestartedto___25___thefurniture.Butshenoticedsomethingalittle___26___aboutoneofthechairs.Thecushion(坐墊)feltuneven.Assheinspectedthecushion,she___27___whatshewasfeelingwasperhapsahotwaterbottleunderthecushioncover.Buttoher___28___,shefounddozensofenvelopesfullofmoney!Insteadofkeepingit,sherightaway___29___themoneytotheownerofthefurniture.Muchtohersurprise,shelaterlearnedthefurniture____30____theowner’sgrandmawhopassedawaylastmonthandtheownerhadno____31____thathisgrandmasavedmoneyby____32____envelopesofmoneyinfurniture.Vicky’s____33____turnedintoadoubleblessing.Notonlydidshefindfavoritefurniturebuttheownerofthefurniturealsogavehera(n)____34____!Hegaveherextracashtobuyanewfridge.Whatavaluable____35____sheisteachingherchildrenandtheworld!21.A.advanceB.chargeC.favorD.need22.A.flexibleB.realC.newD.simple23.A.delightedB.discouragedC.honoredD.puzzled24.A.worriedlyB.slightlyC.immediatelyD.secretly25.AassessB.exchangeC.arrangeD.design26.A.horribleB.strongC.awesomeD.strange27.A.realizedB.recognizedC.assumedD.believed28.A.regretB.reliefC.joyD.shock29.A.lentB.returnedC.presentedD.offered30.A.belongedtoB.contributedtoC.subscribedtoD.adaptedto第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 31.A.intentionB.ideaC.businessD.choice32.A.distributingB.showingC.earningD.hiding33.A.generosityB.honestyC.affectionD.confidence34.A.rewardB.orderC.promotionD.certificate35.A.fridgeB.giftC.heartD.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了維姬（Vicky）一家人剛搬新家，買不起家具，幸運的是，在網上尋找到別人贈送的家具。但在布置家具時，發(fā)現(xiàn)原家具主人藏的一大筆錢，她并沒有想到占為己有，而是選擇立即返還。她的美好品德，值得她的孩子和人們學習。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她急需家具，但買不起新的或二手的。A.advance前進，進步；B.charge管理，電荷，費用；C.favor幫助；D.need需要。根據前文“intheprocessofmovingintohernewhome”可知，她剛搬新家，所以需要家具。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她急需家具，但買不起新的或二手的。A.flexible靈活的；B.real真的；C.new新的；D.simple簡單的。根據“couldn’tafford”和“used”可知，她連二手家具都買不起，所以也買不起新的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)一套可愛的家具正在被贈送。A.delighted高興的；B.discouraged受挫的；C.honored光榮的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據后文“givenaway”可知，當她知道有一套家具被贈送時，心情肯定是高興的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，維姬（Vicky）立即聯(lián)系了家具的主人，并非常幸運地擁有了它。A.worriedly擔心地；B.slightly輕微地；C.immediately立刻地；D.secretly第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 秘密地。根據前文可知，她沒有錢買家具，當她得知有免費的贈送家具時，她非常高興，所以她立刻就聯(lián)系了家具主人。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一回到家，她就開始布置家具。A.assess評估；B.exchange交換；C.arrange布置，安排；D.design設計。根據前文“intheprocessofmovingintohernewhome”可知，她剛搬新家，所以獲得贈送的家具后，她就立刻布置起來。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她注意到其中一把椅子有點奇怪。A.horrible可怕的；B.strong強壯的；C.awesome令人驚嘆的；D.strange奇怪的。根據后文“Thecushion(坐墊)feltuneven.”可知，坐墊摸起來不平整，所以看起來有點奇怪。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她檢查墊子時，她猜想墊子下面她摸到的可能是的一個熱水瓶。A.realized實現(xiàn)；B.recognized識別；C.assumed猜想，假設；D.believed相信。根據后文的feeling，可知，她還不知道墊子下面是什么，所以只能用猜想。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但令她震驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾十個裝滿錢的信封！A.regret后悔，遺憾；B.relief放松，緩解；C.joy高興；D.shock震驚。聯(lián)系上下文，從贈送的家具中發(fā)現(xiàn)那么多現(xiàn)金，可知，她的第一反應應該是非常震驚。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有把錢留著，而是馬上把錢還給了家具的主人。A.lent借出；B.returned返回，歸還；C.presented展示，展現(xiàn)；D.offered提供。根據后文“shelaterlearnedthefurniturebelongedtotheowner’sgrandmawhopassedawaylastmonthandtheownerhadnoideathathisgrandmasavedmoneybyhidingenvelopesofmoneyinfurniture.”可知，她聯(lián)系了家具主人，并且把錢還給了他，后來也知道的這個錢的來源。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，后來她才知道這些家具是主人上個月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把錢藏在家具里。A.belongedto屬于；B.contributedto歸功于；C.subscribedto訂閱，同意；D.adaptedto適應。根據后文“theownerhadnoideathathisgrandmasavedmoneybyhidingenvelopesofmoneyinfurniture.”可知，家具的主人不知道凳子下面存有錢，是因為家具是他過世的奶奶的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，后來她才知道這些家具是主人上個月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把錢藏在家具里。A.intention打算；B.idea想法；C.business生意；D.choice第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 選擇。根據上下文內容，可知，家具主人是不知道凳子下面有錢的。havenoidea意為“不知道”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝的是，后來她才知道這些家具是主人上個月去世的奶奶的，主人不知道他的奶奶把錢藏在家具里。A.distributing干擾；B.showing展示；C.earning掙得；D.hiding隱藏。根據前文“shefounddozensofenvelopesfullofmoney”以及過世奶奶的家人不知道這個錢的存在，可知，錢是被藏在椅子下面的。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：維姬（Vicky）的誠實變成了兩件好事。A.generosity慷慨；B.honesty誠實；C.affection喜愛；D.confidence自信。根據前文“Insteadofkeepingit,sherightawayreturnedthemoneytotheownerofthefurniture.”可知，維姬（Vicky）沒有把錢私藏起來，而是立即還給了家具主人，說明她很誠實。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不僅找到了最喜歡的家具，而且家具的主人還給了她一個回報。A.reward回報，報酬；B.order順序，訂單；C.promotion提升；D.certificate證書。根據后文“Hegaveherextracashtobuyanewfridge.”可知，家具主人給她錢買了一個新冰箱，這就是給她的回報，也是她的第二個好事。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她給她的孩子和世界的人們上了多么寶貴的一課啊!A.fridge冰箱；B.gift禮物；C.heart心臟；D.lesson教訓。根據前文內容可知，維姬雖然很窮，但在發(fā)現(xiàn)原家具主人的一大筆錢時，她并沒有想到占為己有，而是選擇立即返還。她的美好品德，值得她的孩子和人們學習。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheChineseAmericanMuseum,___36___(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,thefounderoftheMuseum,saidit___37___(establish)totellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry___38___improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseumhasbeendevoted___39___collecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow___40___(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS___41___(proud).第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highquality___42___(exhibition)withdifferentthemes.TheitemsondisplayincludeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphy,paintingsandclothing,___43___hasattractedmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.___44___(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid.“Culturalexchangeslikethiswill____45____(strength)communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries,”headded.【答案】36.located37.wasestablished38.and39.to40.themselves41.proudly42.exhibitions43.which44.Tocelebrate45.strengthen【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美中博物館的相關信息?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：美中博物館位于華盛頓市中心，距離白宮800米，是美國華盛頓特區(qū)唯一的中國博物館?？仗幮杼罘侵^語動詞作狀語，TheChineseAmericanMuseum和locate為邏輯動賓關系，需填過去分詞形式。故填located。【37題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：該博物館的創(chuàng)始人菲利普·邱說，它的建立是為了講述美國華人的故事，突出他們對國家的貢獻，提高人們對中美文化的了解。空處為賓語從句的謂語，結合“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，主語it和establish為被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，be動詞為was。故填wasestablished。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意同上?？涨啊皌ellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry”和空后“improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture”之間為并列關系，用連詞and連接。故填and。第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，博物館一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示華裔美國人的歷史和文化。devote…to…為固定搭配，意為“致力于……”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它希望鼓勵華裔美國人驕傲地展示自己，講述和記錄自己在美國的故事和經歷。根據句意可知，它希望鼓勵華裔美國人驕傲地展示自己，用反身代詞。故填themselves。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填proudly?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：博物館舉辦了超過15個不同主題的高質量展覽。根據“morethan15”可知，此處需填名詞復數(shù)形式exhibitions，作賓語。故填exhibitions?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：展出的展品包括來自中國和美國的藝術品、古董文獻、書法、繪畫和服裝，吸引了來自世界各地的15萬多名游客。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的句子，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which引導。故填which。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為慶祝中國新年，從1月底到2月初，博物館舉辦了“迎新年”彩燈展覽和中國新年文化展示活動。此處表示“為了慶祝中國新年”，需用動詞不定式作目的狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Tocelebrate?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他補充說:“這樣的文化交流將加強兩國人民之間的溝通?！笨仗幾髦^語，結合“will”可知，需填動詞原形strengthen，構成一般將來時。故填strengthen。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.你們班開展了以“Howoftenmealsareskipped”為題的調查，調查顯示絕大多數(shù)學生都存在“翹飯”現(xiàn)象，請給校英文報健康欄目寫一篇投稿，內容包括：1.調查結果和評論；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】SkippingMealsOurclassconductedasurveyentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.Theresultsofthesurveyshowthatthepercentageofstudentswhoskipmealsseveraltimesaweekis50%.Somestudentsarekeentoeatsnacks,skippingregularmeals,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth,andeventheirstudy,whileotherstudentsmaynothaveaccesstoahealthymealduetotheirbusyschedulesorlackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.AsfarasIamconcerned,providinghealthymealoptionscanhelpreducetheharmfulimpactofskippingmealsandprovidestudentswiththenutritiontheyneed.Secondly,it’simportanttocarveouttimeformealsbymakingsmalladjustmentsinourscheduleorprioritizingbreakfastorlunchoverotheractivities.November26th,2023ByLiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，你們班開展了以“Howoftenmealsareskipped”為題的調查，調查顯示絕大多數(shù)學生都存在“翹飯”現(xiàn)象，請給校英文報健康欄目寫一篇投稿，內容包括：1.調查結果和評論；2.你的建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累實施：conduct→carryout熱衷于：bekeento→bewildabout影響：impact→influence就我個人而言：AsfarasIamconcerned→Personallyspeaking2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Ourclassconductedasurveyentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.拓展句：Ourclassconductedasurvey,whichwasentitled“Howoftenmealsareskipped”.【點睛】[高分句型1]Somestudentsarekeentoeatsnacks,skippingregularmeals,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth,andeventheirstudy,whileotherstudentsmaynothaveaccesstoahealthymealduetotheirbusyschedulesorlackofaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和which引導的非限制性定語從句)第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 [高分句型2]Theresultsofthesurveyshowthatthepercentageofstudentswhoskipmealsseveraltimesaweekis50%.(運用了that引導的賓語從句和who引導的限定性定語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。約150詞。Itwasabrightandsunnyday.Danielwokeupandjumpedoutofbed,readyforafulldayoutside.Herandownthestairsandsatdownatthekitchentable.Hismomwasmakingpancakes:Daniel’sfavorite.ShemadepancakeseverySaturdaymorning.“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”sheaskedDaniel.“IthinkI’mgoingtogoexploringinourbackyard,”hetoldher.“It’ssoniceoutside!”Danielquicklyateuphispancakesandrushedupstairstogetdressed.HeputonaredT-shirtandjeans.“Alright,Mom,I’llbebacklater!”“Don’tgotoofar!”shetoldhim.Whenheopenedthedoor,Danielfeltarushofwarmair.Hesmiledatthesun.Perfecthikingweather,hethought.Daniellovedhisbackyard.Therewereplentyoftalltrees.Ifhewalkedfarenough,hewouldreachalake.Whenitwasreallywarmoutside,hecouldwalkinthewatertocooloff.Thewaterwasalwayscold.Theleaveswerejustbeginningtogrowonthetreesafterthecoldwinter.Danielwanderedforabit.Hepickedupalongstickandusedittoclearawaythroughtheforest.Suddenly,Danielsawsomethinginthedistancethatwasn’tarockoraleaf.Whenhegotcloser,hekneltdowntoinvestigate.Hefoundasmallinjuredbirdbetweenthefallenleaves.Helookedaroundandsawabird’snestsittingonabranch.Hecarefullyclimbedupthetrunkofthetreewiththenesttogetacloserlook.Thenestwasempty,andhedidn’tseeanybirdsaround.Then,heranbacktohishouse.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答?！癕om,Ifoundabirdthat’shurt!”Hetoldherasheranthroughthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Mom,Ifoundabirdthat’shurt!”Hetoldherasheranthroughthedoor.HismomwasabouttodosomehouseworkwhensheheardDanielyelling.Seeinghisnervouslook,sherushedoutofthehouse.Shewasinshockwhenshesawtheinjuredbird.“Oh,thispoorthing!Itlookslikeitmighthaveabrokenwing.”shesaid,carefullypickingupthebird.“Weshouldsendittotheanimalhospitalatonce.”Danielandhismomcarefullyplacedthebirdintoaboxandgotintotheircar.Theytookthebirdtotheanimalhospital.Thedoctorexaminedthebirdandsaidithadabrokenwing.“We’llneedtosetthewingandkeepithereforafewweeksuntilit’sfullyrecovered,”hesaid.Danielandhismomwererelievedtoknowthatthebirdwouldbetakencareof.Ontheirwayhome,Daniel’smomturnedtohimandsaid,“Daniel,I’msoproudofyouforrescuingthatbirdtoday.Youhaveabigheart.”Danielsmiledandfeltasenseofaccomplishmentwashoverhim.Heknewthateventhoughhehadplannedtoexplorethatday,helpingthebirdhadbeenevenmoreimportant.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開。講述Daniel本來打算在外面待一天，不料他碰到了一只受傷的小鳥，于是和媽媽一起把小鳥送到了醫(yī)院進行救治。媽媽對Daniel的行為感到驕傲，Daniel也覺得雖然自己那天的計劃被打亂了，但他做了一件更有意義的事情?！驹斀狻?.續(xù)寫線索：由續(xù)寫第一段首句“‘媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鳥受傷了！’他一邊跑進門一邊告訴她?！焙偷诙问拙洹八麄儼堰@只鳥送到動物醫(yī)院?！笨芍?，第一段可以描寫媽媽出去后看到小鳥的翅膀受傷了，于是他們把小鳥送去動物醫(yī)院。由續(xù)寫第二段首句“他們把這只鳥送到動物醫(yī)院。”可知，第二段可以描寫動物醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生給小鳥做了檢查，并把它留下來照顧，Daniel媽媽表揚了他的行為，Daniel自己也覺得自己做了一件更重要的事情。2.段落續(xù)寫：Daniel跑進屋告訴媽媽——媽媽出來后檢查了小鳥的傷勢——二人把小鳥送到動物醫(yī)院——醫(yī)生檢查并提出治療方案——媽媽為Daniel感到驕傲——Daniel為自己做了一件重要的事情而有了成就感3.詞匯激活行類①大喊：yell/cry/shout第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司 ②沖：rush/dash③放：place/put④檢查：examine/check⑤照顧：takecareof/lookafter/attendto情緒類①震驚：inshock/shocked/astonished②放心的：relieved/reassured③對……驕傲：beproudof/takepridein【點睛】【高分句型1】Danielandhismomwererelievedtoknowthatthebirdwouldbetakencareof.(使用了不定式作原因狀語、that引導賓語從句)【高分句型2】Heknewthateventhoughhehadplannedtoexplorethatday,helpingthebirdhadbeenevenmoreimportant.(使用了that引導賓語從句、eventhough引導讓步狀語從句、不定式作賓語、動名詞作主語)聽力1-5CBCBB6-10ACABC11-15AACBB16-20ACABA第23頁/共23頁學科網（北京）股份有限公司