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2023學年高三第二學期浙江七彩陽光新高考研究聯盟返校考英語試題考生須知：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A.Toaskheroutfordinner.B.Totellherhewillbelate.C.Toinformherofanaccident.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mjustphoningtosayI’llbelatehome.Lookslikethere’sbeenanaccidentonthehighway.W:OK.I’llsaveyousomedinner.Justbesafe.It’sverycoldsotheroadsmustbeslippery(滑的).2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikehistoastwith?A.Muchbutter.B.Lessbutter.C.Nothingonit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iknewyouwereworkinghardandhadn’teatenmuch,soImadeyousometoastwithbutter.M:Thankyou.Ilikehowyouputitonthick.Dadspreadsitfartoothin.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】 Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhisfather?A.Anewdigitalcamera.B.Anantiquedesk.C.Anoldfilmcamera.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogetmydadacameraforhisbirthday,buthe’sold-fashioned.Doyoustillgetfilmcamerasinsteadofdigitalones?W:Notinmostshops,butifyoutryanantiquestore,theymighthaveanoldone.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howfastdidthemandriveonthestraightaway?A.180km/h.B.200km/h.C.220km/h.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Rossi,whatanimpressivemotorcyclerace!Youwereflyingaroundthetrack-youhit180km/haroundtheturns.M:Thankyou.Yes,IbelieveIdroveoverthatspeedbyalmost20km/honthestraightaway.W:You’reright—anewtrackrecord!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howisthemanfeeling?A.Sad.B.Awkward.C.Proud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:You’vedonesomuchtorepresentourcountry,QueenElizabeth.W:We’veseenyourworkwithsickandneedychildren.Wewanttocongratulateyouattheroyalpalace.M:It’sanhonor.Ihopetocontinuethegreatsuccessesinthisfield.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】 6.Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerswereinatheater?A.January.B.March.C.July.7.Whatstageshowdidthespeakerswatchontelevision?A.Cats.B.RomeoandJuliet.C.Hamilton.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenlookingforwardtoanightoutatthetheater,consideringweonlywentoncelastyear.W:Wewenttwice.Remember,wesawthatShakespeareplayRomeoandJulietinJanuary,andthenCatsinMarch.M:Bothofthemseemedlikesuchalongtimeago.Ithinkit’sbecausewewatchedthestageversionofHamiltononTV.W:Yes,thatwasinJuly.I’vewatcheditafewtimessincethenwhenyouwereout.M:Iguessedthatbecauseyouarealwayssingingthesongsfromit.W:Idolovethemusic.Ican’twaittoseeitlive.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabar.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.9.Howmuchisthebarbecue?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Haveadrink.B.Takeashower.C.Eatsomefood.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Soifyouwanttograbadrink,thebarisoverthere.W:I’mactuallylookingforfood.M:Wehaveastandardmenu,butifyouwait30minutes,we’llhaveabarbecuetonight.W:Isitexpensive?I’monatraveler’sbudget.M:No,aflatfeeof$10andyoucaneatasmuchasyouwant.It’sverypopularwithourguests.W:Yes,I’lldothatbecauseIreallyneedtohaveashowerbeforeIeat.M:Sotheshowersarenexttotheroomsonthesecondfloor.Justgoupthissetofstairs.Doyouwantahandwith yourbag?W:No,I’llmanage.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wholivesabovethespeakers?A.Mr.Green.B.Mr.White.C.Mrs.Smith.12.WhereisMrs.Smithnowprobably?A.Inanothercity.B.Inherapartment.C.Atthefiredepartment.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Phoneforhelp.B.Breakintothehouse.C.Getabucket.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:There’swaterleakingfromtheceilingofthelivingroom.M:ItmustbecomingfromMrs.Smith’sapartment.W:I’llgoknockonherdoorandseeifsheisallright.M:She’snothome.SheflewtoNewYorktovisitherbrotherfortheweekend.What’sworse,Idon’thavehernumber.W:Shemusthaveleftataponorsomething.Weneedtogetin.M:IthinkMr.Greenhasasparekey.Helivesacrossthehallfromher.W:OK,I’llgoseeifheisin.Ifnot,I’llphoneMr.Whiteatthefiredepartment.Theyareallowedtobreakintothehouse.M:I’llgogetabucket,soitwon’tsoakthecarpetanymorethanitalreadyhas.W:Tryandavoidstandingunderit,justincaseitfallsinonus.M:ItshouldbeOK.Ithinkwe’venoticeditintime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthewomandoonthelastFridayofeachmonth?A.Visitarooftoprestaurant.B.Attendabusinessmeeting.C.Joininaformalbusinessdinner.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Brotherandsister.B.Bankerandclient.C.Managerandemployee.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Applyforabusinessloan.B.Organizeasocialevent.C.Takeabreakfromwork.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeentoldIneedtosocializewithmorepeopletogetmoreclientsformybusiness.W:That’strue.Iattendtwonetworkingeventseachmonth.OneisaMondaybusinessdinnerforlocalcompanies.M:Andtheother?W:It’slessformal.It’satarooftoprestaurantonthelastFridayofeachmonth.It’snotonlyaboutmakingconnectionsbutsharingcreativeideas,enjoyingthefoodandadmiringtheview.M:I’mjustnotasconfidentasyouabouttalkingtopeople.W:Oh,comeon.Whenweweregrowingup,youwerealwayssooutgoing.Momwouldhavetorunafteryou.M:Iknow,butit’sdifferentnowbeinganadult.W:Youknowyoucangotoclassestolearnhowtospeakinpublic.M:Iknow,butIspendallmytimeonthejob.SometimesIevenforgettoeat.W:Youneedtotakeabreakbeforeyouburnyourselfout.Whydon’twegotothatnewartgallery?Youcanrelaxthereifyouneedto.M:Iappreciatetheoffer.However,Ihavesomepaperworktofilloutforsomegovernmentfinancialsupport,asthebankturneddownabusinessloan.W:BringitwithusandIcanhelpyouwithit.Idohaveabusinessdegreeafterall.M:Actually,yes,thatwouldbegreat.W:Letmegrabmycoat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.18.Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnBoxingDay.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A.Watchtheroadswhendriving.B.Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout. C.Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B.TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C.ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto-10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenitcomes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere’shardlyadullmomentinvibrantIstanbul.Thecity’shistoricattractionscanbeappreciatedanytimeofyear,butitsatmospheredoeschangedramaticallywiththeseasons,andaccommodationpricesvaryaccordingly.HereareourpicksforthebesttimestoenjoyTurkey’slargestcity.JunetoAugustisbestforoutdoordiningandconcertsinIstanbul.SummerispeaktourismseasoninIstanbul.Costsforaccommodationscanbehighandlineslongatmajorattractions.Theweatherishotandhumid,butthesunsparklingofftheBosphorusisglorious,andtheoutdoorseatingatcafes,restaurantsandbarsmakesforalivelyurbanscene.Concerts,festivalsandothereventsarestagedintheopenairtoo.Theshoulderseasonisbestforsightseeingandculturalevents.Thelong,mostlypleasantspringandfallseasonsareidealforseeingthesightsandwanderingtheneighborhoodsofIstanbul,acitythatrewardsexplorationbyfoot.There’sadropoffintouristcrowds,andlocalurbanlifeisinfullswing,includingabusy calendarofartsandculturalevents.IstanbulinDecember?Winterisidealfortravelonabudget.Thegray,rainyandchillywintermonthsaren’tthemostappealingtimetovisitIstanbul,thoughtheydolendthecityacertainromanticallysadmood.Ontheplusside,itwon’tbedifficultorexpensivetofindaccommodations,andIstanbul’smanymuseums,mosquesandothersightsprovideplentyofindooractivities.21.WhenisIstanbul’smostcrowdedtourismseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“shoulderseason”inIstanbul?A.It’sperfectforculturalevents.B.It’sidealforbudgettraveling.C.There’sariseintouristcrowds.D.There’slittleurbanscenetosee.23.WhatisonegoodthingabouttouringIstanbulinwinter?A.Open-airconcerts.B.Pleasantweather.C.Outdooractivities.D.Affordableaccommodations.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了游覽伊斯坦布爾的最佳時節(jié)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“SummerispeaktourismseasoninIstanbul.(夏季是伊斯坦布爾的旅游旺季。)”可知，夏季是旅游旺季，游客最擁擠。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Theshoulderseasonisbestforsightseeingandculturalevents.(淡季是觀光和文化活動的最佳季節(jié)。)”可知，在淡季適合觀光和參加文化活動。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Winterisidealfortravelonabudget.(冬天是預算內旅行的理想之地。)”和“itwon’tbedifficultorexpensivetofindaccommodations(找住處并不困難或昂貴)”可知，冬季旅行可以節(jié)省預算，容易找到價格不貴的住處。故選D。BCocoGauffusedtovisittheGrandSlamtournament(大滿貫錦標賽)asakidtoseeheridolsSerenaandVenusWilliams.Nowsheisachampionthereherself.OnSept9,the19-year-oldfromtheUSwonherfirstmajorwomen’ssinglestitleatthe2023USOpen(美國網球公開賽).Afteranaveragestart,Gauffsurgedtoa2-6,6-3,6-2victoryoverherbigger,strongeropponent,Aryna Sabalenka,fromBelarus,whobecamethenewworldNo.1thedayafterthetournamentended.UnliketheWilliamssisters,whohaveobviousforceandpower,Gauffissmallandslim.Butshemovesfastonthetenniscourt.Forbesmagazinesaid,“Sheisthequickestandperhapsalreadythebestreturnerofimpossibleshotsintennishistory.”EventhoughSabalenkaisaverypowerfulhitter,itfeltlikeshehadtofinisheachpointfourorfivetimes,asGauff’sdefensewassoperfect,notedTheTelegraph.ThisendedupfrustratingSabalenkaandcausedhertomake46unforcederrors.GauffthusbecamethefirstAmericanteenagertowintheUSOpensinceSerenaWilliams,then17,in1999.Whenaskedabout“takingthetorch”fromthe23-timeGrandSlamwinnerandthesimilaritybetweentheirtenniscareers,GaufftoldESPN,“SerenaisSerena.She’sthegreatestofalltime...I’dhopetodohalfofwhatshedid.ButI’mnotgoingtocomparemyselftoher.She’ssomeonethatIlookupto.”Now,Gauff’sbigwinhaslefttennisfanswondering:When’shernextGrandSlam?That’snoeasytask.TwoofthepastfourUSOpenwomen’schampionswereteenagersatthetime,Canada’sBiancaAndreescuin2019andtheUK’sEmmaRaducanuin2021,andneitherhascomeclosetorepeatingtheirsuccessyet.ButonethingaboutGauffiscertain—thatatjust19yearsold,thesky’sthelimit.24.WhatdoweknowaboutGauff’sperformanceinthegameatthe2023USOpen?A.Shemade46unforcederrors.B.Shewasleadingfromthestart.C.Shedefeatedastrongeropponent.D.ShebecameworldNo.1afterwards.25.Accordingtothetext,whatareGauff’sadvantages?A.Herforceandpower.B.Herspeedanddefense.C.Herfigureandheight.D.Herservicesandattacks.26.Whois“the23-timeGrandSlamwinner”mentionedinparagraph5?A.ArynaSabalenka.B.BiancaAndreescu.C.CocoGauff.D.SerenaWilliams.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thesky’sthelimit”implyinthelastparagraph?A.ItishardforGaufftopushbackherlimits.B.Gauffwillconsiderswitchingtoothersports.C.Gauffhaspotentialforgreaterfuturesuccess.D.Teenagesportsmenoftenfailtocontinuetheirsuccess.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了19歲的美國網球運動員CocoGauff 在美國網球公開賽中獲勝，成為自1999年以來最年輕的贏得大滿貫冠軍的美國人?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Afteranaveragestart,Gauffsurgedtoa2-6,6-3,6-2victoryoverherbigger,strongeropponent,ArynaSabalenka,fromBelarus,whobecamethenewworldNo.1thedayafterthetournamentended.(在平局后，Coco以2-6、6-3、6-2的比分戰(zhàn)勝了來自白俄羅斯的更大更強的對手ArynaSabalenka，后者在比賽結束后的第二天成為新的世界第一)”可知，Gauff在2023年美國網球公開賽上打敗了一個更強的對手。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Butshemovesfastonthetenniscourt.Forbesmagazinesaid,“Sheisthequickestandperhapsalreadythebestreturnerofimpossibleshotsintennishistory.”(但她在網球場上動作很快。《福布斯》雜志說：“她是網球史上最快的，也許已經是最好的不可能球路的接球者了)”和第四段中“EventhoughSabalenkaisaverypowerfulhitter,itfeltlikeshehadtofinisheachpointfourorfivetimes,asGauff’sdefensewassoperfect,notedTheTelegraph.(據《每日電訊報》報道，盡管Sabalenka是一名非常強大的擊球手，但由于Gauff的防守非常完美，她感覺每一分都必須完成四五次)”可知，Gauff的優(yōu)勢在于她的速度和防守。故選B項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中“GauffthusbecamethefirstAmericanteenagertowintheUSOpensinceSerenaWilliams,then17,in1999.Whenaskedabout“takingthetorch”fromthe23-timeGrandSlamwinnerandthesimilaritybetweentheirtenniscareers,GaufftoldESPN(Gauff因此成為自1999年17歲的SerenaWilliams以來首位贏得美國網球公開賽冠軍的美國青少年。當被問及從第23屆大滿貫得主那里“火炬接力”以及她們網球生涯的相似性時，Gauff告訴ESPN)”可知，SerenaWilliams是23屆大滿貫得主。故選D項?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段中的“Nowsheisachampionthereherself.OnSept9,the19-year-oldfromtheUSwonherfirstmajorwomen’ssinglestitleatthe2023USOpen(美國網球公開賽).(9月9日，這位19歲的美國選手在2023年美國網球公開賽上贏得了她的第一個主要女單冠軍)”，第五段中“GauffthusbecamethefirstAmericanteenagertowintheUSOpensinceSerenaWilliams,then17,in1999.(Gauff因此成為自1999年17歲的SerenaWilliams以來首位贏得美國網球公開賽冠軍的美國青少年)”和最后一段中“ButonethingaboutGauffiscertain—thatatjust19yearsold,thesky’sthelimit.(但關于Gauff有一點是肯定的，那就是在她19歲的時候，thesky’sthelimit)”可知，19歲的美國網球運動員CocoGauff在美國網球公開賽中獲勝，成為自1999年以來最年輕的贏得大滿貫冠軍的美國人，其前途不可限量，劃線句意為“Gauff有潛力在未來取得更大的成功”。故選C項。 CLeadershipisaqualitythatishardtodefine.EveryonecanthinkofinspiringleadersfromhistorybutmanagerswhothinktheycanbasetheirstyleonNelsonMandelaorElizabethIaresufferingfrommisunderstandingsofgreatness.Thebiggestmistakeistoconsiderleadershipentirelyequaltocharisma(魅力).BillyMcFarlandwasjust25whenhesetuptheFyrefestivalwhichpromisedattendeesaluxuryexperienceonadesertedislandintheBahamas.AsshownbytheNetflixdocumentary,“Fyre:TheGreatestPartyThatNeverHappened”,MrMcFarlandwasanunusualsalesman.Heconvincedinvestorsthathewasavisionarybusinessmanandpersuadedtalentedyoungpeopletoworkforhim.Buthelackedtheskillstoputhisvisionintopractice.Festivalguestsarrivedtofindtheirfoodconsistedofcheesesandwiches,ratherthanfirst-classcuisine.Theywerehousednotinluxuryvillas,butintentsleftoverfromahurricane-reliefprogram.ThewholeeventendedwithMrMcFarlandbeingsentencedtosixyearsinprison.HisexamplecouldhavebeenacasestudyforthebookbyTomasChamorro-Premuzic—“WhyDoSoManyIncompetentMenBecomeLeaders?(andhowtofixit)”.Asanorganisationalpsychologist,hepointsoutthatpeopletendtoassumethatconfidentindividualsarecompetent,whenthereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenthetwoqualities.Thoseconfidentpeoplearepromotedandthentheirabilitiesturnouttobeover-estimated.MrChamorro-Premuzicarguesthatcompetenceismoreimportantthancharismaorconfidence.Managersneedenoughpresencetopersuadetheirteamstofollowthebusinessplan,buttheyshouldthinkintermsofcoachingratherthaninspiration.Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwiththeirworkiftheygetfrequentfeedbackfromtheirbosses,andiftheyareinvolvedinsettingtheirowngoals.Anotherkeyfactorinleadershipistheabilitytosetagoodexample.Subordinates(下屬)noticewhatbehaviourgetsrewardedandwhichstandardsaresetbythepersonatthetop.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Leadershipisaqualityimpossibletoevaluate.B.NelsonMandelaandElizabethIarebothoverrated.C.Youcan’tbecomeleadersbysimplyimitatingothers.D.Charismaticpeoplearemorelikelytobegreatleaders.29.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofaleaderwasBillyMcFarland?A.Unconfident.B.Visionary.C.Incomparable.D.Incompetent.30.WhatdoesMrChamorro-Premuzicrevealinhisbook? A.Theassumptionthatconfidenceequalscompetence.B.Thephenomenonthatcompetentpeoplecan’tleadwell.C.Theconnectionbetweencompetenceandcareersuccess.D.Thereasonwhyconfidentpeoplearepopularinworkplaces.31.WhatdoesMrChamorro-Premuzicsuggestforgoodleadership?A.Respectingtheprivacyofemployees.B.Givingemployeesfrequentfeedback.C.Inspiringemployeeswithbigvisions.D.Followingtheexamplesofgoodemployees.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了領導力的本質。作為領導者，能力的重要性遠超于魅力和自信，并且領導者能夠樹立良好的榜樣?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Leadershipisaqualitythatishardtodefine.EveryonecanthinkofinspiringleadersfromhistorybutmanagerswhothinktheycanbasetheirstyleonNelsonMandelaorElizabethIaresufferingfrommisunderstandingsofgreatness.(領導力是一種難以準確定義的品質。每個人都能想到歷史上鼓舞人心的領導者，但如果管理者認為他們可以基于納爾遜·曼德拉或伊麗莎白一世等偉大人物的風格來塑造自己的管理方式，那么他們可能對偉大的理解存在誤區(qū))”可知，你不能僅僅通過模仿他人而成為領導者。故選C項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Buthelackedtheskillstoputhisvisionintopractice.Festivalguestsarrivedtofindtheirfoodconsistedofcheesesandwiches,ratherthanfirst-classcuisine.Theywerehousednotinluxuryvillas,butintentsleftoverfromahurricane-reliefprogram.ThewholeeventendedwithMrMcFarlandbeingsentencedtosixyearsinprison.(但是，比利·麥克法蘭德缺乏將愿景付諸實踐的技能。音樂節(jié)的來賓抵達后發(fā)現，他們的食物只是奶酪三明治，而非宣傳中的頂級美食。他們居住的也不是豪華別墅，而是颶風救災項目遺留下來的帳篷。這場鬧劇最終以麥克法蘭德先生被判處六年監(jiān)禁告終)”可知，比利·麥克法蘭德作為領導者表現出了無能的一面。故選D項。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Asanorganisationalpsychologist,hepointsoutthatpeopletendtoassumethatconfidentindividualsarecompetent,whenthereisnoactualrelationshipbetweenthetwoqualities.Thoseconfidentpeoplearepromotedandthentheirabilitiesturnouttobeover-estimated.( 作為組織心理學家，他指出，人們常常錯誤地假設自信的人就一定具備相應的能力，盡管事實上這兩種特質之間并沒有直接關聯。那些自信滿滿的人往往會被提拔，然后才會發(fā)現其實際能力被過分高估了)”可知，查莫羅-普雷穆茨先生在他的書中揭示了一個普遍存在的假設，即自信等于能力。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Employeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwiththeirworkiftheygetfrequentfeedbackfromtheirbosses,andiftheyareinvolvedinsettingtheirowngoals.(如果員工能經常從上級那里獲得反饋，并且有機會參與制定自己的工作目標，他們將更有可能積極投入工作)”可知，查莫羅-普雷穆茨先生建議，為了展現良好的領導力，應當給予員工頻繁的反饋。故選B項。DTurningaroundcorners,weavingthroughtraffic,everysecondmatters.Itisneitherastreetracenora007chase,buttheriskyjourneyofasushi(壽司)roll.ThestreetsofChinaarefilledwithdeliverydriversracingnoodles,sandwichesandsoupsacrosscities.Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindtheseservicesconvenient,mostdonotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.Howmuchisthatlate-nightsnackreallyworth?Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordeliverydrivers.TheChinesedeliveryappMeituandecreasedthemaximumtimeallowancefrom50minutesto30oreven20.Timeliterallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirmratherthantotheconsumers.Yet,beyondfines,thereisoftenagreatercost.AccordingtoPandailyNews,onedeliveryworkerisinjuredorkilledinaccidentsevery2.5daysinShanghaiand,sadly,companiesseldomprovideinsuranceclaimswhentheirtimelimitsleadtotheseconsequences.Driversarepushedtobreaktrafficrulesandrisktheirlivessoyoursushiisnotaminutelate.Furthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghoursexacerbatetheseissues.SomecompaniesinChinatakeadvantageoftheeconomicinequalitiesbetweenChina’slargecitiesandlessdevelopedinteriortoofferextremelylowpaytomigrantdeliverydriverswhiledemandinglonghours.Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobaldeliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethemalltheirtips.Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpossiblycheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.Weshouldexpectmorefromthedeliveryappcompaniesandlessfromtheirdrivers.Thatis,weshouldpaymoreandwaitlongerwhileonlyorderingfromcompanieswhooffertheirdriversfairwages,insuranceandasafeworkingenvironment.Intheend,yoursushiisjustnotworthit.32.Whowillbepaidthefinesforadelayeddelivery?A.Thedeliveryfirm.B.Thedeliveryworker.C.Thesushirestaurant.D.Theordinaryconsumer. 33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph4mean?A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Alleviate.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“earningsof$22perhour”intheUS?A.Toindicatethatdeliverydriversshouldn’texpectmuch.B.Toemphasizethatdeliverycompaniesshouldprovideinsurance.C.ToprovethatthepayandworkingenvironmentarebetterintheUS.D.Toshowthatlowpayandoverworkarecommonissuesintheindustry.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheHarmofDeliveryServicesB.TheTrueCostofConvenientDeliveriesC.TheOverratedPopularityofSushiD.TheBenefitsandProblemsofDeliveryApps【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了雖然消費者可能覺得外賣服務很方便，但很少有人意識到這背后的真正代價和風險。極其嚴格的時間限制導致外賣送餐員不得不冒著違反交通規(guī)則、受傷甚至失去生命的風險，而且該行業(yè)普遍工資低廉、工作時間長。文章呼吁消費者應該認識到背后的剝削問題，支持那些為外賣員提供公平待遇和安全環(huán)境的公司，而不是只追求價格便宜和快速送達?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Timeliterallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirmratherthantotheconsumers.(時間確實就是金錢：超過時間限制可能會導致罰款，罰款將支付給公司而不是消費者)”可知，外賣超時的罰款將支付給外賣公司。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordeliverydrivers.(嚴格的時間限制是外賣員最關心的問題)”可知，第三段主要談論外賣行業(yè)嚴格的時間限制引起的問題，再結合畫線詞的上文“Furthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghours(此外，工資低，工作時間長)”可知，第四段主要談論外賣行業(yè)工資低、工作時間長引起的問題，由此推知，這兩個事實應該是“加劇”了第三段提到的問題，畫線詞意思應該是“使加劇，使惡化”，與worsen意思相近。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobaldeliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethemalltheirtips.(然而，這種工作時間長、工資低的現象在全球外賣行業(yè)很普遍。在美國，每小時22 美元收入的廣告在很大程度上被夸大了，而工人們抱怨送餐應用很少給他們全部小費)”可知，此處先提到外賣行業(yè)這種不合理的現象很普遍，然后具體說明在美國每小時22美元的收入實際上是假的。由此可知，作者提到美國的“每小時22美元的收入”，是為了支撐前面的觀點，表明低工資和過度工作是該行業(yè)的普遍問題。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindtheseservicesconvenient,mostdonotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.(雖然日常消費者可能會發(fā)現這些服務很方便，但大多數人并沒有意識到它們的真正成本)”和最后一段中“Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpossiblycheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.(解決方案是什么？首先，消費者應該認識到，在他們難以置信的廉價和快速配送背后是什么：剝削)”可知，文章圍繞外賣服務背后的真正代價和風險展開，介紹了極其嚴格的時間限制導致外賣送餐員不得不冒著違反交通規(guī)則、受傷甚至失去生命的風險，而且該行業(yè)普遍工資低廉、工作時間長。文章呼吁消費者應該認識到背后的剝削問題，支持那些為外賣員提供公平待遇和安全環(huán)境的公司，而不是只追求價格便宜和快速送達。因此，B項“便捷外賣的真實成本”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AdviceonChoosingYourCareerYouprobablyareverymuchconcernedaboutwhichdirectionyoutakeinyourcareer,butbeforeworkingthroughtheprocessofgeneratingandrefiningspecificcareerchoices,helicopterupto10,000feetfromwhereyoucanviewyouroverallcareermap,answerthebigquestionsandsetyouroveralldirection.____36____Whatisyouraim?Howlonghaveyougot?Rememberthattherearenorightanswers,onlythebestchoiceforyou,basedonwhatyouknownow.Havinglaidoutyouroverallmap,setboundariesanddefinedyourpersonaltargets,youcanthenturntopracticalissues.____37____Writedownexamplesofhowyoudemonstratekeyemployabilityskillssuchasteamwork,leadership,andcommunication.____38____Gooutandmeetpeople,attendtalks,gotorelevantlectures,watchvideosaboutindustriesandorganizations,seekoutwebsitesthatcangiveyouobjectiveandgeneralcareeradvice,forexample,theopenaccessOxforduniversitycareerswebsite.Overtimeyoucanstarttonarrowdownyourchoicesandthenchooseone.____39____In1804,MeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarksetoffwithacompassanddirection,andageneraldestinationofmappingthenewLouisianaterritoriesinAmerica.Buttheyhadnoexactmap.____40____Yourcareerwillbe muchlongerbut,likeLewisandClark,itisaboutdirection,notdestination.A.Whereroughly,areyougoing?B.Theirsuccessfulexpeditiontooktwoyears.C.Inanyevent,youhaveafewyearstoexplore.D.Identifywhatyouaregoodat,basedonyourskillsandexperiences.E.Thatway,you’llbemorefocusedandthusmorelikelytoachieveyourgoal.F.Youarelookingforamatchtowhatmightsuityounow,butthatchangesovertime.G.Yourcareerprojectmighttakesometime,asnowyouareprobablyshortofinformation.【答案】36.A37.D38.G39.E40.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關于選擇職業(yè)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Youprobablyareverymuchconcernedaboutwhichdirectionyoutakeinyourcareer,butbeforeworkingthroughtheprocessofgeneratingandrefiningspecificcareerchoices,helicopterupto10,000feetfromwhereyoucanviewyouroverallcareermap,answerthebigquestionsandsetyouroveralldirection.(你可能非常關心自己在職業(yè)生涯中的方向，但在制定和完善具體的職業(yè)選擇之前，扶搖直上一萬英尺的高空，從高處查看自己總體的職業(yè)規(guī)劃，回答一些重要問題，設定總體方向。)”和后文“Whatisyouraim?Howlonghaveyougot?(你的目標是什么？你還有多久？)”可知，空處應是對自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃提出的重要問題，與后文的問題并列，A項“你大致上要去哪里？”符合題意。故選A。【37題詳解】根據后文“Writedownexamplesofhowyoudemonstratekeyemployabilityskillssuchasteamwork,leadership,andcommunication.(寫下你如何展示關鍵就業(yè)能力的例子，如團隊合作、領導力和溝通。)”可知，空處應是講述要確定自己擅長的方面，D項“根據你的技能和經驗，確定你擅長什么?！狈项}意。故選D。【38題詳解】根據后文“Gooutandmeetpeople,attendtalks,gotorelevantlectures,watchvideosaboutindustriesandorganizations,seekoutwebsitesthatcangiveyouobjectiveandgeneralcareeradvice,forexample,theopenaccessOxforduniversitycareerswebsite.(出去與人見面，參加演講，參加相關講座，觀看有關行業(yè)和組織的視頻，尋找可以為你提供客觀和一般職業(yè)建議的網站，例如開放訪問的牛津大學職業(yè)網站。)”可知，后文講述了可以為自己尋找職業(yè)建議的方法，由此可知，空處應是指出你需要一些關于職業(yè)的信息，G項“你的職業(yè)計劃可能需要一些時間，因為現在你可能缺乏信息?！便暯酉挛?。故選G。 【39題詳解】根據前文“Overtimeyoucanstarttonarrowdownyourchoicesandthenchooseone.(隨著時間的推移，你可以開始縮小你的選擇范圍，然后選擇一個。)”可知，前文講述了你可以慢慢縮小選擇范圍直至做出選擇，空處應評價這樣做的作用，E項“這樣，你會更加專注，從而更有可能實現你的目標。”符合題意，選項中的Thatway指代前文內容。故選E。【40題詳解】根據前文“In1804,MeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarksetoffwithacompassanddirection,andageneraldestinationofmappingthenewLouisianaterritoriesinAmerica.Buttheyhadnoexactmap.(1804年，梅里?瑟?劉易斯和威廉?克拉克帶著指南針朝著確定的方向出發(fā)了，他們大體上的目標是繪制美國路易斯安那州新領土的地圖。但他們沒有準確的地圖。)”和后文“Yourcareerwillbemuchlongerbut,likeLewisandClark,itisaboutdirection,notdestination.(你的職業(yè)生涯會比這長的多，但是，就像劉易斯和克拉克一樣，重要的是方向而不是目的地。)”可知，前文講述了劉易斯和克拉克想要繪制美國路易斯安那州新領土的地圖，但他們沒有準確的地圖，后文講述了你的職業(yè)生涯會比這更長，由此可知，空處承上啟下，應與劉易斯和克拉克花費的時間有關，B項“他們用了兩年時間才成功完成考察?！狈项}意。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’maphysicaltherapist(治療師)forseverelydisabledchildrenintheSouthBronx.IhadonestudentnamedTamishawhowasstuckinawheelchair.Shecould____41____movehereyes.Shecouldn’tspeak,butIcouldbasically____42____hermind.Tamishawasveryintelligent,andveryhumorous.Ifsomeoneterriblydressedgotontheelevator,she’d____43____hereyesandgiggle.I’dhaveto____44____Ididn’tknowwhatshewaslaughinginordertoavoidembarrassingthatperson.Wehavegrownsocloseovertheyears.OnHalloweenI____45____herupasabutterfly,becausethat’showIsawher.Shewas____46____inthisbody,butshewasasoulwithsomuchdepthandsomuch____47____.WhenTamishagraduated,myhusbandandIwenttoHomeDepotandgotpaint,andbutterflies,andrainbowdecals(印花膠紙).Andwecompletely____48____herbedroom.Wemadehersleepinthelivingroom____49____shewouldn’tknowit.Butattheendoftheweekend,whenTamisha’sfathercarriedherin,shestartedgoingwild.Herface_____50_____.She’smakingallkindsofsounds.Herfatherwasholdingher,andhe’s_____51_____.Themakeoverwasareal_____52_____.We’vedoneabout20ofthemnow.Ourprocessalwaysbeginswithan_____53_____process.Weaskthe person:whatmakesyouhappy?Whatcolorsdoyoulove?Whatareyourfavoritethings?Weletthemdesigntheir_____54_____room.Thenwebecomethe_____55_____whobringthatdreamtolife.41.A.onlyB.evenC.thereforeD.soon42.A.educateB.readC.inspireD.change43.A.coverB.rollC.wipeD.feast44.A.assumeB.remindC.pretendD.estimate45.A.dressedB.pickedC.stoodD.put46.A.absorbedB.investedC.involvedD.trapped47.A.sufferingB.futureC.accessD.admiration48.A.transformedB.removedC.emptiedD.cleaned49.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.incase50.A.cloudedoverB.smoothedoverC.showedupD.litup51.A.complainingB.leavingC.cryingD.frowning52.A.revolutionB.phenomenonC.miracleD.invention53.AinterviewB.experimentC.appointmentD.exchange54.A.temporaryB.dreamC.artificialD.hospital55. A.designersB.doctorsC.instrumentsD.teachers【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名理療師，她有一名叫Tamisha的學生，這個學生只能轉動眼睛，甚至無法講話，但作者和她相處得很愉快。在Tamisha畢業(yè)時她和丈夫裝飾了Tamisha的臥室，這讓Tamisha興奮地發(fā)出了各種各樣的聲音，這創(chuàng)造了奇跡。此后作者堅持用這種方法，讓學生設計自己夢想的房間，而作者則是幫助讓夢想實現的人?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只能移動眼睛。A.only只，僅；B.even甚至；C.therefore因此；D.soon很快。根據上文中的“Tamishawhowasstuckinawheelchair”和下文中的“Shecouldn’tspeak”可知，Tamisha被困在輪椅上，也不能說話，由此可知，她只能轉動自己的眼睛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不會說話，但我基本上能讀懂她的心思。A.educate教育；B.read猜測，閱讀；C.inspire激勵，啟發(fā)；D.change改變。but前后表示轉折，前面“Shecouldn’tspeak”說她不能說話，再結合空后的“hermind”可知，作者能夠讀懂她的心思。readone’smind意為“猜測某人的心思”。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有穿著糟糕的人上了電梯，她會骨碌碌地轉動眼睛，咯咯地笑。A.cover覆蓋；B.roll（使）翻滾，滾動，轉動；C.wipe擦，拭；D.feast盡情享用（美味佳肴）。根據上文中的“Shecould____1____movehereyes.”和空后的“hereyes”可知，她只能轉動自己的眼睛，所以看到有人穿得很糟糕，她會骨碌碌地轉動眼睛，咯咯地笑。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免讓那個人尷尬，我不得不假裝不知道她在笑什么。A.assume假定，假設；B.remind提醒；C.pretend假裝；D.estimate估計。根據上文中的“Icouldbasically____2____hermind”和句中的“inordertoavoidembarrassingthatperson”可知，作者能夠讀懂她的心思，所以知道她為什么會笑，但是為了不讓那個人尷尬，所以作者不得不假裝自己不知道她在笑什么。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萬圣節(jié)那天，我把她打扮成蝴蝶，因為我就是這么看待她的。A.dressed(...up)喬裝打扮；B.picked(...up)搭載，學會；C.stood(up)站立；D.put(...up)建造，張貼。根據空后的“herupasabutterfly”可知，作者把她打扮成一只蝴蝶。故選A。 【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被困在這個身體里，但她是一個有著如此深的深度和如此多未來的靈魂。A.absorbed吸收；B.invested投資；C.involved包含；D.trapped使落入險境，使陷入困境，卡住。根據上文中的“Tamishawhowasstuckinawheelchair”可知，Tamisha的身體有缺陷，她被困在這副有殘缺的身體中不能自由行動。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.suffering折磨，苦難；B.future未來；C.access通道；D.admiration羨慕。根據空前的“shewasasoulwithsomuchdepthandsomuch”可知，空處和and前的depth并列，表示她的靈魂很有深度，充滿了未來。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們徹底改造了她的臥室。A.transformed使改觀；B.removed移開，去掉；C.emptied騰空，掏空；D.cleaned打掃。根據上文中的“WhenTamishagraduated,myhusbandandIwenttoHomeDepotandgotpaint,andbutterflies,andrainbowdecals(印花膠紙).(Tamisha畢業(yè)時，我和丈夫去了家得寶，買了油漆、蝴蝶和彩虹貼花。)”可知，作者和丈夫買了油漆、蝴蝶和彩虹貼花是為了改造Tamisha的臥室。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們讓她睡在客廳里，這樣她就不會知道了。A.eventhough盡管；B.asif好像；C.sothat以便；D.incase以防。分析句子結構并結合句意，這里表示目的，讓Tamisha睡在客廳是為了不讓她知道她的臥室在被裝飾，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的臉露出了喜色。A.cloudedover烏云翻滾；B.smoothedover緩和；C.showedup露面；D.litup露出喜色。根據上文中的“shestartedgoingwild”可知，當Tamisha看到房間的布置時，她很高興。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她爸爸抱著她，哭了。A.complaining抱怨；B.leaving離開；C.crying哭泣；D.frowning皺眉。根據上文中的“She’smakingallkindsofsounds.(她發(fā)出各種各樣的聲音。)”可知，本來不能說話的Tamisha現在高興得發(fā)出各種各樣的聲音，她的父親應該是激動地抱著她哭泣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次改造真是個奇跡。A.revolution革命；B.phenomenon現象；C.miracle奇跡；D.invention發(fā)明。根據空前的“areal”并結合上文內容可知，Tamisha看到房間內的布置后高興地，本不能說話的她竟然發(fā)出了各種各樣的聲音，這是一個奇跡。故選C。 【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的過程總是從面試開始。A.interview面試，面談；B.experiment實驗；C.appointment約會；D.exchange交流，交換。根據下文中的“Weasktheperson:whatmakesyouhappy?Whatcolorsdoyoulove?Whatareyourfavoritethings?(我們問對方：是什么讓你快樂？你喜歡什么顏色？你最喜歡的東西是什么？)”可知，作者他們會問對方一些問題，由此可知，他們首先會通過面試來了解對方。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們讓他們設計他們夢想中的房間。A.temporary暫時的；B.dream理想的，夢想中的；C.artificial人工的；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據下文中的“thatdream”可知，這里指他們夢想中的房間。故選B。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我們成為促使夢想變?yōu)楝F實的人。A.designers設計者；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.instruments促成某事的人（或事物）；D.teachers老師。根據空后的“whobringthatdreamtolife”可知，這里是說他們是幫助那些人把夢想變?yōu)楝F實的人。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Japanisacountryknownforitsiconiclandmarks,fromancienttemplesofKyototoneon-litskyscrapersofTokyo.However,____56____oftengoesunnoticedistheapproachJapan____57____(take)tobeautifyitsmanholecovers(窨井蓋)sincethe1980s.Thesemetalplates,ofwhichthereareroughly6,000,servenotonly____58____functionalinfrastructurebutalsoascanvasesshowcasingculturalsymbols.PhotographerRemoCamerota,____59____documentedtheseuniquemanholecoversinhisbook“Drainspotting”,describestheexperienceoffindingthemasatreasurehunt.ThedesignsonthesemanholecoversshowJapan’s____60____(commit)tointegratingfunctionalitywithartandculture.Eachcovertellsastory,whetherit’srepresentingalocalfestival,historicalevent,____61____naturallandscape.Thepracticeofdecoratingmanholecovershasnotonlyadded____62____touchofartisticgeniustoJapan’sstreetsbuthasalsobecomeapopulartouristattraction.Visitorsnow____63____(encourage)toseekoutandappreciatetheseoftenoverlookedpiecesofurbanart,addinganewdimensiontotheirtravelexperiences.Japan’s____64____(create)approachtodecoratingitsmanholecoversreflectsthecountry’srichculturalheritage.TheseuniquepiecesofurbanartarelivingproofofJapan’sattentiontodetailandtheimportanceplacedonpreservingand_____65_____(celebrate)itsculturalidentity. 【答案】56.what57.hastaken58.as59.who60.commitment61.or62.a63.areencouraged64.creative65.celebrating【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了日本通過美化街道窨井蓋，使其變成有創(chuàng)意的藝術品，展現了本國的文化，也給游客增加了可以游覽的景點?！?6題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：然而，經常被忽視的是，自20世紀80年代以來，日本采取的美化窨井蓋的方法。分析句子結構，is之前是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，表示“經常被忽視的事情”，所以應用what引導。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題?？仗帪槎ㄕZ從句“?Japan?________(take)tobeautifyitsmanholecovers(窨井蓋)sincethe1980s.?”的謂語動詞，根據句中的時間狀語sincethe1980s可知，這里應用現在完成時。主語為Japan，所以謂語應用單數形式。故填hastaken?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些金屬板大約有6000塊，不僅充當功能性的基礎設施，也充當展示文化符號的畫布。serveas意為“充當”。故填as?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：攝影師雷莫·卡梅羅塔在他的Drainspotting一書中記錄了這些獨特的窨井蓋，他將發(fā)現它們的經歷描述為尋寶。分析句子結構，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞PhotographerRemoCamerota，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以應用who引導。故填who。60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些窨井蓋的設計表明了日本致力于將功能與藝術和文化相結合。根據空前的“Japan’s”可知，空處應用名詞。commitment意為“投入，奉獻，使用”。故填commitment?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：每個蓋子都講述了一個故事，無論是代表當地節(jié)日、歷史事件還是自然景觀。 whether...or...意為“不管……還是……”，為固定搭配。故填or?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：裝飾窨井蓋的做法不僅為日本的街道增添了一絲藝術天才，而且已經成為一個受歡迎的旅游景點。atouchof意為“一點兒”，為固定搭配。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現在，游客們被鼓勵去尋找和欣賞這些經常被忽視的城市藝術作品，為他們的旅行體驗增加了一個新的維度。根據時間狀語“now”可知，這里表示現在的情況，應用一般現在時。主語為Visitors，表示復數，且和動詞encourage之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，且謂語應用復數。故填areencouraged。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：日本富有創(chuàng)意的窨井蓋裝飾方式反映了該國豐富的文化遺產?？仗帒眯稳菰~作定語，修飾approach。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造（性）的”符合題意。故填creative。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些獨特的城市藝術作品生動地證明了日本對細節(jié)的關注以及對保護和慶祝其文化特征的重視?？仗幒蚢nd前的preserving并列，作介詞on的賓語，應用動名詞形式。故填celebrating。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Patrick寫信告訴你，每當別人向他求助時，他總是不會說不，這極大地影響了他的學習和生活。請你給他回信，幫他解決這一問題，內容包括：1.安撫對方；2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPatrick, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPatrick,Itisobviouslyavirtuetobenice,kindandhelpfultowardothers,butthereisapointwherepeoplecanenduptakingadvantageofyou,andyoushouldbeawareofsettinglimitsandmaintainingyoursenseofwell-being.Ithinkyoucantrythis:tellpeoplethatyouneedtowaitbeforeyoucansayyesornototheirrequest.Thiscanhelpyoubreakthehabitofautomaticallysayingyes.Ifthepersonneedinghelpispatientandwillingtowaitforyou,thenheorsheissomebodyworthhelping.Ifthepersongetsupset,angryorimpatientwithyou,thenheorsheislikelyjusttryingtogetsomethingoutofyouratherthanbeingafriend.Ihopeyou’llfindthismethodhelpful.Justkeepinmindthatit’sOKtosaynoandnotbeapeople-pleaser.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外國筆友Patrick回信，就如何拒絕他人給出一些建議，并說明理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累要求：request→demand生氣的：angry→annoyed很可能：likely→probably記在心里：keepinmind→bearinmind2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thiscanhelpyoubreakthehabitofautomaticallysayingyes.拓展句：Thiscanhelpyoubreakthehabitofautomaticallysayingyes,whichwillenableyoutomakemorethoughtfuldecisions.【點睛】【高分句型1】Ifthepersonneedinghelpispatientandwillingtowaitforyou,thenheorsheissomebodyworthhelping.?(運用了if引導的條件狀語從句和現在分詞作后置定語)【高分句型2】Justkeepinmindthatit’sOKtosaynoandnotbeapeople-pleaser.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分) 67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mystorystartedoneautumnmorning,atthebendonapath.Iwas13yearsold,andwasonthewaytoschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcaughtsightofafox.FascinatedtothepointthatIforgotallfear,Idaredtogouptoit.Ihadnevercomesoclosetoawildanimal.Therewasnobodyelsearound,onlymeandthefox.“Hey,fox!”Itriedtogreetit,thoughmyvoicewassoweakthatitfeltlikeIwassayinghellotomyself.Itdidn’thearme.ItstayedthereandIwatchedit.Myheartwasbeatingflatout.Itwassocute.Foramoment,IthoughtImightbeabletotouchit.Throughoutthedayatschool,Icouldonlythinkofthefoxatthebigbeech(山毛櫸)tree.Atmyreturntotheplacewherewemet,IwassureI’dfinditthere.AndIdid.ThistimeIgatheredalittlebitmorecourageandcalledouttoit,“Fox!”O(jiān)fcourseitescaped.Butthatonlymademelongtomeetitagain.IdecidedthatifIcouldfinditskennel(洞)andcatchit,Iwouldtryandtame(馴服)it,makingitmyfriend.Thus,Ispentmostofmyfreetimeintheforeststryingtofindthefoxduringthefollowingmonths.ButIneversawitagainbeforewintercame.Duringthewinter,Ifolloweditsfootprintsfaracrossthefields.SuddenlyIwasalarmedbythehowlingofwolvesnearme.Iranawayfrightened,stumbledandhurtmyankle.Ithealedveryslowly,sothatIhadtostayathomeduringthewinter,readingabookaboutanimalsoftheforestandfoxes.Whenspringarrived,Iwasfreeagain.Ilookedforfoxkennelsandwaitedformyfox.Tomyamazement,ithadgotyoungonesbutkeptmovingbecauseofmyobservations;thereforeIdecidedtoobservethefoxfromalongerdistance.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Finally,itwouldletmegetclose._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Tomysurprise,thedayafterItookithome,itfled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finally,itwouldletmegetclose.Oneday,asIsatquietlyundertheshadeofatree,thefoxcautiouslyapproached,itsbrightandsofteyesfixedonme.Iheldmybreath,notwantingtostartlethelittlecreature.Asitcamecloser,Icouldseethetrustinitseyes,andIknewthatithadgotaccustomedtomypresenceandthatourbondhaddeepened.Overtime,Iwasabletobringitfoodandevenstrokeitsfurandoccasionally,itwouldhuddlepeacefullyagainstmeaswesatonthegreengrass,liketwooldfriends.AndjustlikewhatI’ddotoanoldfriendwhoseemedtoneedhelp,Itookithome,thinkingIcouldbettertakecareofitandwecouldbetterenjoyeachother’scompany.Tomysurprise,thedayafterItookithome,itfled.Itjumpedoutofanopenwindowandinnotimevanishedintothewoods.AsIwatcheditslipaway,withanimblenessandgracethatwasajoytobehold,dartingthroughtheunderbrushwithafluiditythatspokeofitswildnature,IsuddenlyrealizedthatperhapsthewildcalledtoitmorestronglythanIevercould.Ishouldneverhavetriedtokeepitasatamepet,becausewildcreaturesweresupposedtoberoamingintheirownhome,ratherthanbeingconfinedinmine.Ididn’tseeitthen—notevenwiththehelpofthatbookaboutfoxes,butnow,onlookingback,Iknowthatmyself-acclaimed“l(fā)ove”foritwasnotloveatall,butpossession.【解析】【導語】本文以事件為線索展開，講述了一個秋天的早晨，13歲的作者在去學校的路上第一次見到一只狐貍，被它吸引住并產生了想摸它的沖動。作者整天都想著那只狐貍，決定回到相遇的地方尋找它。狐貍的確在那里，但是在作者喊了一聲后，它逃走了，但這只增加了作者再次見到它的渴望。作者決定嘗試找到它的窩，并馴服它成為自己的朋友。幾個月的時間里，作者試圖在森林里找到這只狐貍，但沒有成功。因為追蹤雪地里狐貍的腳印，作者的腳踝不幸受傷了，他不得不在冬天呆在家里讀有關森林動物和狐貍的書。春天來臨時，作者決定繼續(xù)找這只狐貍，發(fā)現它已經有了小狐貍，于是他決定從更遠的地方觀察它。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫： ①由第一段首句內容“最后，它會讓我接近。”可知，第一段可描寫作者成功等到這只狐貍來接近自己，和它相處得很融洽，以及作者把這只狐貍帶回了家，以便更好地照顧它。②由第二段首句內容“令我驚訝的是，我把它帶回家的第二天，它就逃走了?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡呖吹竭@只狐貍逃回大自然時的情景，以及從中領悟到人與動物之間應如何相處。2.續(xù)寫線索：作者等待狐貍的接近——狐貍接近作者——作者把狐貍帶回家——狐貍逃走——作者看到的情景——作者的領悟3.詞匯激活行為類①靠近：approach/gonear②習慣于：getaccustomedto/getusedto③照顧：takecareof/lookafter④消失：vanish/disappear⑤意識到：realize/recognize情緒類①使驚嚇：startle/scare/frighten②喜悅：joy/delight/happiness【點睛】[高分句型1]Asitcamecloser,Icouldseethetrustinitseyes,andIknewthatithadgotaccustomedtomypresenceandthatourbondhaddeepened.(運用了As引導時間狀語從句、兩個that分別引導名詞性從句作knew的賓語)[高分句型2]AndjustlikewhatI’ddotoanoldfriendwhoseemedtoneedhelp,Itookithome,thinkingIcouldbettertakecareofitandwecouldbetterenjoyeachother’scompany.(運用了what引導名詞性從句作like的賓語、who引導限制性定語從句、that引導名詞性從句作thinking的賓語并被省略)[高分句型3]AsIwatcheditslipaway,withanimblenessandgracethatwasajoytobehold,dartingthroughtheunderbrushwithafluiditythatspokeofitswildnature,IsuddenlyrealizedthatperhapsthewildcalledtoitmorestronglythanIevercould.(運用了As引導時間狀語從句、前兩個that分別引導限制性定語從句、第三個that引導名詞性從句作realized的賓語)