《重慶市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（四）英語 Word版無答案.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

重慶市第八中學(xué)2024屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（四）英語試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．At7:15p.m.B．At7:30p.m.C．At8:00p.m.2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Shocked.B．Relieved.C．Unlucky.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Familymembers.B．Bestfriends.C．Pets.4．Whoinspiresthemantopaint?A．Anartist.B．Anaturalist.C．Aworker.5．Inwhatsportdidthewomanwinmedals?A．Thehighjump.B．Theshort-distancerunning.C．Thelong-distancerunning.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A．Stopdrinkingcoffee.B．Buyanewkeyboard.C．Findanotherplaceforhercoffee.7．Whyisthewomanangry?A．Thetableisinamess.B．Themandroppedhercoffee.C．Herkeyboardmightbebroken.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Familymembers.C．Repairmanandcustomer.9．WhatwillthespeakersaskKentodo?A．Havelunchwiththem.B．Fixtheshowerforthem.C．Bringsometakeoutforthem.10．Wherewillthewomanbebeforeshegoeshome?A．Atagym.B．Atheroffice.C．Atarestaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Bookhisbossaflight.B．Consultthepriceoftheairticket.C．CheckifthereareflightstoDublin.12．Whattimedoesthedirectflightleave?A．At9:40am.B．At3:15p.m.C．At6:45p.m.13．Whatisthewomanaskedtodofortheman’sbossintheend?A．Providesomepillsforhim.B．Arrangeanotherflightforhim.C．Bookaspecificseatforhim.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14．Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecoat?A．Thecolors.B．Thesize.C．Thehiddenpockets.15．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inanoffice.B．Atafashionshow.C．Inabedroom. 16．Whathelpsthewomanloseweight?A．Doingmorehousework.B．Swimmingregularly.C．Watchingherdiet.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17．Whenisthestoreclosing?A．Infifteenminutes.B．Inthirtyminutes.C．Inonehour.18．WhatwillhappentothestoreonMonday?A．It’llcloseearly.B．It’llservefreecoffee.C．It’llgobacktoitsnormalhours.19．Whichitemwillbe50%off?A．Halloweendecorations.B．Themashedpotatoes.C．Theoven-bakedturkeys.20．Howcanacustomersave10%onthegrocerybill?A．Byshoppingduringaholiday.B．Byparticipatinginthefooddrive.C．Bypurchasingthehoney-bakedham.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheMontclairHumanServicesDepartmentprovidesspecialholidayprogramsandeventsforyouth,adult,andseniorgroupsinthecommunity.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgramFoodbasketswillbeavailabletofamiliesthatmeetspecificincomeguidelines.Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustcompleteanapplication.Applicationswillbeacceptedbyappointmentonly.AppointmentsmaybeschedulednolaterthanOctober20,2023bycontactingLeticiaGavilanesat(909)625-9485orviaemailatlgavis@cityofmontclair.org.HalloweenSpooktacularTheeventwillbeheldonOctober28,2023,from6:00-9:00p.m.insidetheMontclairPlaceMall.Thehauntingeveningwillincludetrickortreating,kid’scrafts,carnival-stylegames,liveDJ,magicshow,andothersurprises.ThepopularHalloweencostumecontestbeginsat7:30p.m.atthemainstageatcenter.HolidayHomeDecorationContestWorkoffyourThanksgivingdinnerandenjoysomequalitytimewiththefamilywhileyoudeckyourhousewithdecorations.Lightupthenightandbetheenvyofyourneighborhoodbytransformingyourhomeintothe ultimatewinterwonderland!AllentriesareduebyDecember10at6:00p.m.PleaseemailentriestoMontEvents@montclair.org.EasterEggstravaganzaTheeventwillbeheldonApril82023from9:00-11:00A．m.atAlmaHofmanPark.Childrenaged12orunderareinvitedtobringtheirbasketsfromhometowincandy-filledeggsasgameprizes.TheEasterBunnywillarriveandposeforphotos.Thepancakebreakfast,offeredfor$5perplate,willinclude2pancakes,2sausages,andanorangejuice.1.Howdofamilieswithspecialneedsgetafoodbasket?A.Bycallingthedepartmentoffice.B.BysendinganemailtoLeticia.C.Byapplyingthroughappointment.D.Byrequestingoneintheoffice.2.Inwhichprogramcanyouseeacostumecompetition?A.HalloweenSpooktacular.B.EasterEggstravaganza.C.HolidayHomeDecorationContest.D.HolidayFoodandToyBasketProgram.3.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinDecember?A.Anicedecoration.B.Acarnival-style.C.Somequalitytime.D.AHalloween.BIfoundhimintheyardonesunnydaydecadesago.Hisshininggreenbodycaughtmyeyesasitslowlycrawledagainstthedarkbrowntrunkoftheonlytreeinsidethefenceline.Imovedclosertohimandwasamazedbythepeacefulnessofhispresence.Ihadneverseenacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)quitelikehim.Hewasagiant,comparedtoanycloseordistantrelativeofhis.Thetouchofhisskinmademethinkoftherubber.Myheartbrimmedwithaffectionforthisuniquebeing.Itspresencebroughtjoytome,achildwithoutparentsaround,lonely.Igentlyheldhiminmyhandandtransportedhimtomyroom.Ifashionedahomeforhimfromscrapsofplasticcanvas(網(wǎng)布).Itwasdecoratedwithgrass,twigs,andleaves.Ieagerlyintroducedhimtoafriend,Nancy.Shewasequallydelightedbyhim.Wecreateddialoguesinwhichweexploredwhathemusthavethoughtofus.Weinventedstoriesaboutwherehehadcomefromandwherehewasgoing.Weimaginedwhatkindofbutterflyhewouldbecome.Asdayspassed,myjoyturned.Ihadn’tseenhimeat,andhemovedlessandless.IhadbeguntorealizethatIhadimprisonedhim.Causingfurtherharmtohimwasnotanoptionsincehehaddonenothingwrong.IfeltadeepsadnessinmyheartasIdecidedtoreleasehim.IplacedhimbackintheexactlocationwhereIhadfoundhim.IhopedhewouldcontinuehislifewithoutanyscarsfromtheplasticprisonIputhimin. 4.Whataoweknowaboutthecaterpillar?A.Heissmallinsize.B.Thecolorofhimisbright.C.Hisskinfeelswarm.D.Hemovesquicklyonthetree.5.Whatdidtheauthorandherfrienddowiththecaterpillar?ATheymadeupstoriesabouthim.B.Theyraisedhimintoabutterfly.C.Theybuiltanicehomeforhimtogether.D.Theytalkedtohimasifhewereaperson.6.Whydidtheauthor’sjoyturn?A.Becausetheauthorgottiredofthecaterpillar.B.Becausethecaterpillaratelessandless.C.Becausetheauthorwasharmedbythecaterpillar.D.Becausethecaterpillarwasinpoorcondition.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Contentmentbringshappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Happinessisnotbychance,butbychoice.D.Don’tbuildyourhappinessonthepainofothers.CManypeoplefearthatrobotswilldestroyjobs.Apaperin2013byeconomistsatOxfordUniversitywaswidelymisinterpretedasmeaningthat47%ofAmericanjobswereatriskofbeingautomated.Theconcernaboutmassunemploymentisoverblown.Actually,robotswillbeultimatelybeneficialforlabourmarkets.AYaleUniversitystudythatlookedatJapanesemanufacturingbetween1978and2017foundthatanincreaseofonerobotunitper1,000workersboostedacompany’semploymentby2.2%.ResearchfromtheBankofKoreafoundthatrobotisationmovedjobsawayfrommanufacturingintoothersectors,butthattherewasnodecreaseinoverallvacancies.Anotherstudy,byresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,lookedatFinnishfirmsandconcludedthattheiruseofadvancedtechnologiesledtoincreasesinhiring.Forallthat,themarchoftherobotswillbringbigchangestoworkplaces.Theskillsandfirmsthatarerewardedwillshift,too.Onesupposedexampleof“badautomation”isself-servicecheckoutsinsupermarkets,becausetheyreplacehumanworkers.Robotscouldperformworkthatisunpleasant,suchasbutchering.Checkoutstaffwhoretraintohelpcustomerspickitemsfromaislesmaywellfindthatdealingwithpeopleinneedismorerewardingthanspendingalldayswipingbarcodesinfrontoflasers.Inevitably,somepeoplewillbeonthelosingendofchangeevenastherobotsmakesocietyasawholebetteroff.Onelessonfromthefreewheelingglobalisationofthe1990sand2000sisthatthegrowthintradethatwasoverwhelminglybeneficialtriggeredapoliticalbacklash(反對),becausethelosersfeltleftbehind.Thatisonemorereasonwhyfirmsandgovernmentswoulddowelltorecognizethevalueofretrainingandlifelonglearning.Asjobschange,workersshouldbehelpedtoacquirenewskills. 8.Whydoestheauthormention“Japanesemanufacturing”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toshowatrend.C.Tosupportanidea.D.Tomakeaprediction.9.Howmightcheckoutstafffeelaboutassistingcustomersdirectly?A.Bored.B.Refreshed.C.Pleased.D.Uncomfortable.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotsmaycausemassunemployment.B.Peopleshouldbereadytolearnandadapt.C.Everyonewillbenefitequallyfromrobots.D.Workersshouldbeencouragedtofindnewemployment.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangetheControlofRobotsB.MoreRobotsC.WelcometheRiseofRobotsD.BetterRobotsDToacceptthattheworld’saveragetemperaturemightrisebymorethan1.5℃,declaredtheforeignministeroftheMarshallIslandsin2015,wouldbetosignthe“deathwarrant”ofsmall,low-lyingcountriessuchashis.InaclimateconferenceinParis,attendeesagreedtolimitglobalwarmingtoabout1.5℃intheParisAgreement.However,thesamecountriesthatsignedtheParisAgreementhavenotcuttheiremissionsenoughtomeetitstargets.Theconsequencesarecatastrophic.Climate-relateddisastersareproliferating,fromPakistan,muchofwhichwasfloodedbythissummer’sunusuallyintenseseasonwind,toFlorida,whichinSeptemberendureditsdeadliesthurricanesince1935.Theresponsetoallthisshouldbeadoseofrealism.Manyactivistsarereluctanttoadmitthat1.5℃isalostcause.Theyneedtobemorepracticalandfaceuptosomehardtruths.First,cuttingemissionswillrequiremuchmoremoney.Roughlyspeaking,globalinvestmentincleanenergyneedstotriplefromtoday’s$1bnayear,andbeconcentratedindevelopingcountries.Sotheirgovernmentswillhavetoworkwiththerichworldtomobilizeprivateinvestment,whichwillinvolvebigimprovementstotheinvestmentclimateandanacceptancethattheywillhavetocedesomecontroloverenergypolicy.Anothertruthisthatfossilfuelswillnotbeabandonedovernight,especiallyinsomepoorercountries,preciselybecausetheycannotcomeupwithanyimmediatealternative.Thethirdtruthisthatgreatereffortsmustbemadetoadapttoclimatechange.Adaptationhasalwaysbeentheneglectedstep-childofclimatepolicy,mistrustedbyactivistsasadistractionfromcuttingemissionsor,worse, anexcusenottomakeanycuts.Butnomatterwhat,theworldnowfacesmorefloods,droughts,stormsandwildfires.Fordevelopingcountriesespecially,butalsoforrichones,preparingforthesedisastersisamatteroflifeanddeath.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheconferenceinParis?A.TorevisetheParisAgreement.B.Toassistthelow-lyingcountries.C.Toanalysetheaveragetemperature.D.Toapprovethenewclimatechangepolicy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proliferating”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Increasing.B.Disappearing.C.Varying.D.Responding.14.WhatisrequiredtocutemissionsindevelopingcountriesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Poweroverenergypolicy.B.Investmentandcooperation.C.Aninstantbanonfossilfuels.D.Lessinvolvementfromdevelopingcountries.15.Whatdoweknowaboutadaptationtoclimatechange?A.Itisacost-cuttingmeasure.B.Ithasfailedtobenoticed.C.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.D.Itisadistractionforemissioncut.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCalmDownQuicklyWeallhaveourfairshareofmomentswhenwefeelmoreanxiousandstressedthanusual.Whenthesenegativethoughtsenteryourbrain,it’seasytogiveinandallowthemtotakeover.___16___.___17___Oneofthebestwaystocalmdownistoquitinteractingwithwhat’supsettingyou.Thismaymeantellingthepersonyou’respeakingwiththatyouneedtotakeaquickbreak.Ifyou’rewithcompany,politelyexcuseyourselfforamoment.Gettoaquietplaceawayfromwhat’supsettingyouandfocusoncalmingthoughts.BreatheWhenyourbody’ssympatheticnervoussystemisactivatedbystress,oneofthefirstthingstodoistohaveacalmandevenbreathing.Focusingonbreathingdeeplyandevenlyhasahostofbenefits.___18___.Petyouranimalsandtakethemforwalks,ifyoucanYoucansimplytalktoyourpet,strokehisfur,ortakehimforawalk.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,sometimesastuffedpetcanbejustasuseful.___19___.Justseeinganimalsgoabouttheirdailybusinesscanbecalming.Trymeditating(冥想)___20___.Beseatedinacomfortablepositioninaquietplace.Focusonyourbreathingandnoticeyour thoughts.Letyourworriescomeandgowithoutholdingontothem.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyourbodyandemotionswhenyou’reexperiencingangeroranxiety.A.Stopwhatyou’redoingB.EveryonefeelsstressfromtimetotimeC.ItworksbyforcingyoutocalmdownandsitstillD.It’suptoyoutokeepthemfromgettingoutofcontrolE.TrytospendtimewithpeoplewhomyoufeelsupportyouF.Itrestoresoxygentoyourbody,andregulatesyourbrain’sbrainwavesG.Alternatively,youcanvisitazoo,anaturepark,oralocalwildlifereserve第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustspentthelastthreehoursreachingtheairport.Now,asthebusdriversetmy___21___ontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedthatmy___22___journeyhadonlyjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalterminaloftheairport.Icouldn’t___23___anysignandnothingwasfamiliar,soIbeganto___24___.Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanfordirections,butmywordsallcameout___25___.Hejust___26___andwalkedaway.Anotherbusarrived,andthepassengerscameout.Herewasmy___27___!Ifollowedthem,finallyreachingtheelevators.No!Therewasnotenough___28___forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwas___29___again!Whentheelevatorreturned,Igotonitand____30____pressedbutton3．Thenoiseannouncedtheopeningofthedoor,andtearsofdisappointmentformedinmyeyeswhenIfounditwasa____31____lobby(大廳)!Whatwasasurprisewasthatjustthenanelderlyairportemployeecamearoundthecorner.HesawthatIwas____32____andaskedifhecouldhelp.HegavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasI____33____mysituation,thenledmedownalonghallway.Atlast,therewascustoms!HeleftbeforeIsaidsomething,butIwillalwaysrememberhis____34____kindness.IcanonlyhopethatIwillsupportotherswhoare____35____inaterriblejourney.21.A.ticketB.luggageC.passportD.wheelchair22. A.pleasantB.familiarC.nervousD.important23.AnoticeB.understandC.observeD.foresee24.A.suspectB.panicC.regretD.compromise25.A.clearB.rightC.wrongD.slow26.AfrownedB.noddedC.yelledD.sighed27.A.proposalB.responseC.attemptD.chance28.A.demandB.respectC.assistanceD.room29.A.abandonedB.offendedC.fooledD.delayed30.A.gentlyB.firmlyC.secretlyD.randomly31.A.desertedB.tinyC.spaciousD.decorated32.A.lockedB.lostC.trickedD.arrested33.A.reflectedB.recalledC.relatedD.regarded34.A.unchangingB.unendingC.unexpectedD.unexpressed35.A.strugglingB.waitingC.hesitatingD.risking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOpera,alsoknownasjingjuinChinese,___36___(list)asanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity byUNESCOin2010.PekingOperaisapurelyChineseoperaform___37___(date)backto1790,whenthefamousFourOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijinganditbeganto___38___(formal)takeshapeinabout1840.ApopularChinesesayingsumsupthestricttrainingrequiredforPekingOpera:“Oneminuteof___39___(perform)requires10yearsofpractice”.ThehighlystylizedancientChineseartform,___40___ahistoryofmorethan200years,___41___(combine)music,dance,drama,andmartialarts.“Manyteenagersare___42___(familiar)withpopmusic,moviesandcomputergamesthanthestudentsattheBeijingOperaArt’sCollege,whopractice___43___ancientartformeverydayandwillgrowintoprofessionalperformers.TheywillkeeptraditionalChineseoperasalive,”saysWangGuo,aPekingOperateacher.WangwasalsotrainedattheBeijingOperaArt’sCollegeandthenfurtheredherstudyattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,___44___shegraduatedfromin2020.“Ittakessolongtotrainanditisdifficulttoachievefame,but____45____(know)thatwearekeepingauniquetraditionaliveiswhatdrivesus,”shesays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，在學(xué)校公告欄上看到英國某大學(xué)正在招募交換生，對此你非常感興趣，特發(fā)郵件申請參與交換。內(nèi)容包括：1．申請原因；2．自身優(yōu)勢。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnythingIsPossibleWhenIwasalittlekid,IwouldalwayscomeinlastwhenmyfriendsandIranraces.Iwasneverfastat running.IalsohadahardtimeplayingbasketballbecauseIcouldn’tjumpwell.It’shardtojumpwhenyouranklesdon’tmove.So,Iwasalwayspickedlasttobeonateam.Iusedtogetsofrustratedandwouldbereallyupsetaboutmyprostheticlegs(假腿).ButImadeupforitallwhenIgotmyfirstpairofskatingshoes.Iwasbornwithaconditionthatcausedmetohavetobefittedwithfakelegsandfeet.IgotmyfirstoneswhenIwaseightmonthsold.ButforthoseofyouwhothinkthatapersonwithnoIwasonskates,IfeltlikeIwasabletomovejustasfastastheotherkids.So,Ikeptpracticing—andIlearnedhowtogetup.Soon,Igotbetterandfaster.Then,whenmyfriendswererunningraces,Iwouldputonapairofskatingshoesandskatetheracewiththem.Winorlose,Iwasabletokeepup.Sinceskatinghadbecomemyfavoritethingtodo,Isignedupforthelocalrollerhockey(曲棍球)teamandthentheicehockeyteam.Ibeganplayinghockeyyearround.WhenIfirstjoined,IthoughtIwouldjustskateuptothenetandtakeashot.ButIsoonfoundoutitwasn’tsoeasy.Ididn’tscoreonesinglegoalthatwholeseason.So,Itrainedhardintheoff-seasonandthenextyearIsignedupagainandgotthroughwiththetryout(選拔賽).注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Unexpectedly,Iwasputintoanolderagegroup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,atthirteenyearsold,Ihaveplayedinthreeall-starhockeygames.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1～5ABCAB6～10CCBBA11～15ABCAA16～20CBCAB