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成都外國語學校高一英語12月月考英語試題本試卷分A卷和B卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷(共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thosebootslookgoodonyou.Howdotheyfeel?W:They’reabittightacrossthetoes.MaybeIneedadifferentsize.M:Well,thelengthisfineandtheleatherissoft;butyoumayneedsomethingwider.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AwhileagoIpaidalmost$3foralargecupofcoffee.W:Terrible!AndlookhowcheapitishereinGreenCafe—only$1.M:Well,actually,you’relookingatthepriceforamedium,butevenat$2whichtheycharge,thatiswaycheaperthanthecoffeeshopIwenttobefore.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswatchedthefilm. C.Hereadthebookinadvance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itoldyouwhat!I’mprettysurethattheladywhohelpedDr.Nelsonisaspy.W:Howcouldyoupossiblyfigurethatout?Youprobablyreadthisbookorwatchedthefilmbefore.M:No,Ididn’t.I’mjustgoodatguessingtheendingoffilms.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OK.So,whatdoweneed?W:Let’slookatthevegetables.Weneedsomepotatoes.M:Howabouttomatoes?Doweneedanytomatoes?W:Yes,wedo.They’reonthelist.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatfloorwouldyoulikemetopress?W:Thirty-six,please.M:We’reonthesamefloor.I’mintheWilliamsCompany.W:Metoo.I’mnewhere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Brazil.B.England.C.Australia.【答案】6.A7.B8.C【解析】【原文】M:Nicetomeetyou.I’mDanielandI’mastudentatuniversity.W:Hi,Daniel.MynameisSusan.I’mfromAustralia.Whataboutyou?M:I’mBrazilian,butmymother’shomecountryisEngland.Whatdoyoudo,Susan?W:Iworkasareceptionistinatradingcompany…M:Oh,itlookslikeit’smyturnnowfortheinterview.Excuseme.Seeyoulater,andgoodlucktoyou.W:Thanks.Youtoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Doyouhavearoomforfivedays?M:Asingleoradouble?W:Adoubleroom,withagardenview,please. M:OK,adoubleroomwithagardenview.Well,wehaveafreeroom.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisMichelleDidcock.AndDorothyLazaorewillbestayingwithme.M:OK.W:Bytheway,doyouofferanytravelservice?I’dliketovisitsomemuseumsandartgalleriesduringmystayhere.M:OK,Isee.IthinktheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisthebestonetovisit.W:Doyouhappentoknowwhattheopeninghoursare?M:Itopenseveryday,from10a.m.to5p.m.,anditisfree.Butcamerasareforbiddenthere.W:Soundsgood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14Howfarawayisthehotelfromthecentralpark?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.【答案】12.C13.B14.B【解析】【原文】W:WelcometothefamousPeaceBlockinthecapital.Letmeintroduceyoutotheplacesothatyoucanhaveaneasyandpleasantjourneyinthenextfewdays.M:Louise,I’dliketoknowwherethecoffeehousesare?W:Well,theplacewearestandinginisverynearthecoffeehouses,just200metersdownthesecondstreet.Wearestandinghereatthesouthentranceofthesecondstreet.Lefttousisagasstation.Ifyouwalkstraightlyalongthesecondstreetandturnright,youwillfindaschoolaftera100meters’walk.Andmyladiesandgentlemen,payattention!Rightoppositetheschoolisthefamousshoppingcenterofthecapital.Anyway,themostimportantthing—ourhotel!It’sattheendofthesecondstreetinthenorth,about400metersfartherthantheschool.M:Excuseme.Ihearthecentralparkisveryfamous.Isitfarfromthehotel?W:Ifyougooutofthehotelandturnright,afterabouta200meters’walk,youwillseethecentralpark.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】 15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Joe,youlookworried?IseverythingOK?M:Honestly?Notreally.Ijustgotmygradeonmyphysics,andIfailedithorribly.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Butdon’tfeeltoobad.Itwasaprettyhardtest,andthere’sstillhalfthetermleft.I’msureyoucanturnthingsaround.M:Thanks.ButIdon’tknow.Allmyclassesaresohardthisterm.Ijustdon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforit.Ihadmychemistrymid-termexamthedaybefore.AndIhadtowriteaten-pagepaperformyliteratureclassovertheweekend.BythetimeIgotfinishedwithalloftheothertestsandprojects,Icouldn’tcatchuponthisclass.Ieventhoughtaboutwithdrawingfromthisclass.Butwe’reprettyfarintothetermnow.IfIwithdraw,it’llshowonmyacademicrecord.W:Well,there’sastudygroupforthisclass.Youknow,wemeetaftereachclassforaboutanhour.AndI’msureProfessorSmithwouldbehappytohelpyououtduringhisofficehours.Ifyoureallyneedtopass,Ithinkthatwouldbehelpful.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood. C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:ThanksgivingisoneofAmerica’smostpopularholidays.Itisadayforexpressingthanksforallthegoodthingsinlife.Itisalsoadayforfamilyreunions.Onthatdaymanypeopletravellongdistancestogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.ButnoteveryonecanspendThanksgivingwithhisorherfamily.Todaywe’llintroduceacouple,JoanandSandyWilson,whocouldnotaffordtotaketimeouttovisittheirparents,theirunclesandauntsoneyear.TheyregrettednotbeingabletocelebrateThanksgivingwithalltheirfamilymembers.Butsoontheymetotherpeoplewhoalsowereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.SotheWilsonsbeganholdingayearlyThanksgivingdinnerforwhattheycalledtheir“extendedfamily”.Thisincludedpeopleintheircommunity.Thegrouphasgrownovertheyears.Toaccommodatealltheguests,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonnowhavetoaddsmalltablestotheirlargeoneinthebigdiningroom.Atfirst,manyoftheirfriendsbroughttheirbabiesandyoungchildren.Nowsomeofthefirstguestsaregrandparents.Theyoftenbringtheirgrandchildren.LikemanyotherAmericans,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirvisitorsenjoyalongdayofcooking,eatingandtalking.Thetraditionalmealusuallyincludesaturkey.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,andpumpkinpies.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesof ancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.FeatherdaleWildlifeParkLocated45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳動物)andreptiles(爬行動物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.RoyalNationalParkEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.TheHawkesburyRiverAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.Enjoycleanfreshwater.B.Goclimbingmountains.C.Appreciatefrighteninglandscapes.D.Hand-feedakangaroo.22.Ifyouareananimallover,whichofthefollowingsightsmayyouchoose?A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalNationalParkC.TheHawkesburyRiverD.FeatherdaleWildlifePark23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞遠離城市的四處旅游勝地?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairand breath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.Besidesclimbing(參觀被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的藍山，享受清新的空氣和令人嘆為觀止的古老熱帶雨林景觀。除了爬山以外)”可知，游覽ScenicWorld時可以去爬山。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Located45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳動物)andreptiles(爬行動物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.(羽毛谷位于悉尼以西45分鐘車程的地方，擁有世界上最大的澳大利亞本土鳥類、哺乳動物和爬行動物。費瑟戴爾坐落在叢林環(huán)境中，為近距離接觸動物提供了一個獨特的機會。用手喂袋鼠，和考拉一起吃早餐，看看各種各樣的物種，包括澳洲野狗、鴯鹋、企鵝等等)”可知，如果你是一個動物愛好者，你會選擇FeatherdaleWildlifePark。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.(叢林漫步、劃船、劃獨木舟和釣魚也是很受歡迎活動)”以及最后一段“Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.(體驗一下這個風景如畫的水域，農(nóng)田和國家公園所提供的——從滑水和叢林漫步到騎馬，河游船和購物療法)”可知，皇家國家公園和霍克斯伯里河的共同之處是在這兩次旅行中，可以進行叢林漫步。故選C。BOnemorning,myfour-year-olddaughterandIweregettingreadytoleavethehousewhenshesuddenlyyelled“Idiot!”rightatme.AsIprocessedtheword,Inoticedshewasupset.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshehalfwhisperedandhalfyelled“youareanIDIOTMama.”Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherforsolong,andInearlyforgottobreatheoutandinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?Therearemanybehaviorsthatreallypushparents’buttons.Disrespectful,rudewordstendtotopthelist.Thewrongresponsetosuchruderemarksisoftenaseriouswarning.ButIdidn’tofferanyseriousremarks.Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection(疏離).Andpunishmentdoesn’tsolvedisconnection.Itcreatesmoreofit.Herchoiceofwordsaiditall.Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.So,whypunishourchildrenwhentheyneedguidance?Wemustknowthatthewordsweusematter,and becomeourchildren’swordstoo.Thewordsincludethoseweusetohandleemotionaloverload.IdiotisawordIregretfullymustadmittousingwhenI’mextremelyannoyed.Notatmychildren,butyes,theyhaveheardmesayit.So,insteadofpunishingmydaughterformisbehavior,Ichosetofocusonherrealmessage:Idiotmeansthat“Mom,youarestressingmeout!”.Noblame.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.Iwalkedintoherplayschoolwithinterestandwasreadytoseeallhercurrentprojects.Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessage,trustthepowerofconnection,andshowkindnessandforgiveness.24.Afterhearingherdaughter’swords,theauthor________.A.couldn’tbelieveitB.gaveherawarningC.losthertemperD.hadatalkwithher25.Whatdidthedaughterreallywanttosaytohermom?A.Youareanidiot.B.Youareignoringme.C.Youalwayspunishme.D.Youteachmetherudewords.26.Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthemotheris________.A.bad-temperedB.braveC.sensitiveD.wise27.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosettleconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Toexplainwhychildrendisrespecttheirparents.C.Tosuggestapositiveresponsetochildren’smisbehavior.D.Toencouragereaderstoexpresstheirtruefeelings.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了有一天，作者四歲的女兒突然對她大吼“白癡”，作者一時難以置信，但很快冷靜下來，意識到女兒這個不當行為想表達的真實訊息，因此作者沒有指責女兒，而是給予了女兒積極的回應。作者從這件事中認識到，父母應當找出孩子的不良行為傳達的真正訊息，積極回應孩子，用寬恕和善意解決真正的問題。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Totalsilencefollowedaswelookedateachother.Wewerestaringateachotherfor solong,andInearlyforgottobreatheoutandinagain.Idiot.Howcouldmydaughtercallmeanidiot?(我們面面相覷，一片寂靜。我們盯著對方看了很長時間，我?guī)缀跬撕魵夂臀鼩?。白癡。我女兒怎么能叫我白癡)”可知，作者聽到女兒的話后，一時難以置信，以至于說不出話來。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Irealizedthatmydaughter’sintentionwasn’ttodisrespectme.Shewasexpressingthedisconnection(疏離).(我意識到女兒的本意并不是不尊重我。她是在表達這種疏離)”和“Shewasannoyed.Shesensedthestress.Ineededtohearher.Iwasbeingcareless.Iwastheonebeingrudetoher.(她很生氣。她感覺到了壓力。我需要聽到她的聲音。我太粗心了。是我對她無禮)”可知，作者的女兒說這樣的話是為了表達和作者的疏離，她認為媽媽沒有傾聽她的聲音，忽視了她。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Noblame.Nocriticizingherchoiceofwords.Justfocusonourrelationship.Iadmittedmyignoringher,andwehuggedandkissedeachother.(沒有責怪。沒有批評她的措辭。專注于我們的關系。我承認我忽略了她，然后我們擁抱親吻)”可知，作者面對女兒的不當行為沒有選擇責怪和懲罰，而是尋找其背后真正的訊息，反思自己的問題，然后妥善地處理了兩人之間的矛盾。由此推知，作者作為媽媽是非常明智的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Don’tbeafraidtolookbeyondmisbehavior,findthetruemessage,trustthepowerofconnection,andshowkindnessandforgiveness.(不要害怕考慮錯誤行為之外的問題，找到真正的訊息，相信相連的力量，表現(xiàn)出善意和寬恕)”可知，作者通過分享自己處理女兒不當行為的故事，表明面對孩子的不當行為，父母應當找出他們想傳達的真正訊息，積極回應孩子，用寬恕和善意解決真正的問題。由此推知，文章的目的在于建議對孩子的不良行為給出積極的回應。故選C項。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbody compositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.Youmayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodycomposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.28.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.Yourweightchangeslittleduringaday.B.Yourscalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.Yourworkoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.DYourweightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.29.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.Youwillweighmore.B.Yourmusclemasswilldecrease.C.Yourbodyfatwillincrease.D.Yourbodycompositionwillchange.30.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds.B.60pounds.C.100pounds.D.140pounds.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoWeGainWeight?B.HowtoWorkOutEffectively?C.WhatIstheCompositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食的同時，體重不降反增的原因。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isacombinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood, andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.(他說：“一個人的體表質(zhì)量是肌肉、脂肪、骨頭、血液，甚至是我們肺中攜帶的空氣的組合?！?”可知，體重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空氣的質(zhì)量總和。由此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodycompositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(當你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會增加，而體脂率可能會降低。)”可推知，在堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會發(fā)生變化。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Watermakesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大約占一個人體重的65%到90%)”可知，人體的含水量約占人體體重的65%到90%。由此可知，體重150磅的人體內(nèi)含水量應在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysJeffreyA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，但當你站在秤上時，秤上顯示你胖了幾磅？“這很正常，這并不意味著你的鍛煉沒有效果，”佛羅里達州邁阿密海灘的運動生理學家JeffreyA.Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(在例行鍛煉后，身體各個部位的質(zhì)量百分比會立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅持鍛煉并進行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項“WhyDoesMyWorkoutCauseWeightGain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作本文標題。故選D。DItishardtoimaginethatplantsoranimalscouldeverexistonMars.Butscientistscontinuetolookforevidence.NASA,America’sspaceagency,hasfoundevidencethat,alongtimeago,therewassurfacewaterontheMars.Scientistsbelievewaterisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.Sosincethatdiscovery,theyhavebeenlookingforchemicalsthatwouldbepresentifthereoncewasorstillislifeontheplanet.AtaDecember13meetinginCalifornia,NASAscientistsreportedanimportantdiscoveryonMars.Theysaid forthefirsttimethattheyhadfoundverysmallamountsofboron(硼).BoronisimportantbecauseitcouldhelpbuildRNAmolecules(分子).AndRNAmoleculesareimportantbecausetheyareoneofthebasicbuildingpartsforlife.Oneofthenextstepsinthescientists’searchforlifeonMarscomessoon.Thenextspacecraftisplannedtolaunch.ItwillbringrocksfromMarsbacktoEarth.ScientistsinBritainaregettingreadyforthoseMarsrocksnow.Beforethis,usingapowerfulmicroscope(顯微鏡),theyhavealreadyexamined200-million-year-oldvolcanicrocksfounddeepinthePacificOcean.Themicroscopeshowedholesontherockscausedbytinylivingthingscalledmicrobes(微生物).MicrobesaretheoldestformoflifeonEarth.Next,thescientistsinBritainwillexaminerockswhichcontainancientmaterialfromMars.ThematerialcomesfromatimewhenMarswouldhavebeenmorelikelytosupportlife.ThescientistshopetogetthesamefindingsintherocksfromMarsastheonestheysawintheoceanrocks.Iftheydo,theypredictthattherockscomingdirectlyfromMarswillalsoshowsignsoflife.That,inturn,couldfinallyprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.32.WhatcausedscientiststolookforevidenceoflifeonMars?A.Thediscoveryofplants.B.Thediscoveryofchemicals.C.Thediscoveryofsurfacewater.D.ThediscoveryofRNAmolecules.33.WhyisthediscoveryofborononMarsimportant?A.Itishardlyseenontheearth.B.Itmightprovetheexistenceoflife.C.Itmightcausetheholesontherocks.D.Itisthemostnecessarypartoflife.34.Whatdoscientistsexpecttofindthroughexaminingtherocks?A.Tinylivingthings.B.AncientmaterialfromMars.C.Volcanicrocks.D.Holescausedbymicrobes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ScientistsTryToLookForLifeOnMarsB.DoesSurfaceWaterReallyExistOnMars?C.ADiscoveryOfLifeInThePacificOceanD.Boron-AnImportantChemicalSupportingLife【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，本文主要介紹科學家努力尋找火星上存在生命的證據(jù)?！?2題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NASA,America’sspaceagency,hasfoundevidencethat,alongtimeago,therewassurfacewaterontheMars.Scientistsbelievewaterisnecessaryforlifeasweknowit.Sosincethatdiscovery,theyhavebeenlookingforchemicalsthatwouldbepresentifthereoncewasorstillislifeontheplanet.(美國航空航天局發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)表明，很久以前火星上有地表水。科學家們認為，正如我們所知，水是生命所必需的。因此，自從這個發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，他們一直在尋找火星上曾經(jīng)或仍然存在生命時可能存在的化學物質(zhì))”可知，美國航天局的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明火星上有地表水，水又是生命所必需的，這使得科學家認為火星上曾經(jīng)或仍然存在生命，試圖找出證據(jù)。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“BoronisimportantbecauseitcouldhelpbuildRNAmolecules(分子).AndRNAmoleculesareimportantbecausetheyareoneofthebasicbuildingpartsforlife.(硼很重要，因為它可以幫助構建RNA分子。RNA分子很重要，因為它們是生命的基本組成部分之一)”可知，硼可以幫助構建生命基本組成部分之一的RNA分子，因此在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)硼很重要，這可能證明那里有生命的存在。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themicroscopeshowedholesontherockscausedbytinylivingthingscalledmicrobes(微生物).(顯微鏡顯示巖石上的洞是由一種叫做微生物的微小生物造成的)”及最后一段中“ThescientistshopetogetthesamefindingsintherocksfromMarsastheonestheysawintheoceanrocks.(科學家們希望從火星的巖石中得到與他們在海洋巖石中看到的相同的發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，海洋巖石顯示出了一些由微生物造成的洞，科學家研究火星巖石希望得到相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即科學家通過研究火星上的巖石期待發(fā)現(xiàn)由微生物造成的洞。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結合文章前兩句“ItishardtoimaginethatplantsoranimalscouldeverexistonMars.Butscientistscontinuetolookforevidence.(很難想象植物或動物曾在火星上存在過。但科學家們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)尋找證據(jù))”可知，本文主要介紹科學家努力尋找火星上存在生命的證據(jù)，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouaskyourkidwhathedislikesthemostinhisstudy,hewillanswer,“homework.”____36____Fortunately,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectivelyusingthefollowingtips.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofimportance.____37____That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtohelpyourkidconcentrate.Pickaquietplacewhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.Besides,makesurethattherearenothingsthatcandisturbhim. CreatingworkscheduleUnlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andalthoughadultscanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.____38____Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.Thiswillhelplengthenthechild’sattentionspan.CooperatingwithpeersTeamingupwithclassmatesinschoolhasplentyofadvantages.Ithelpsyourkidnotonlydevelopsocialcommunicationbutalsoimprovelogicalthinkingability.Besides,theabilitytoworkwithclassmateshugelyinfluencesyourkid’sfriendshipwithothers.____39____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youwillspendtoomuchtimefinishinghometasks.____40____A.Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.B.Itisnosecretthatkidsareoftenextremelyenergetic.C.That’swhyitisimportanttosetupaworkscheduletohelpyourkidstayfocused.D.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.E.Thisway,yourchildwillgethelpwhenworkingonanytask.F.Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkbetter.G.Dealingwithhomeassignments(任務)isacommonproblemamongkids.【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.E40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹如何幫助孩子更快、更有效地完成作業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyouaskyourkidwhathedislikesthemostinhisstudy,hewillanswer,“homework.”?(當你問孩子在學習中最不喜歡什么時，他會回答：“家庭作業(yè)。”)”可知，家庭作業(yè)是孩子們學習中最不喜歡的部分。G選項“Dealingwithhomeassignments(任務)isacommonproblemamongkids.(處理家庭作業(yè)是孩子們常見的問題。)”承接前文，指出家庭作業(yè)是孩子們最不喜歡的部分，因此處理家庭作業(yè)成為了孩子們最常見的問題。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtohelpyourkidconcentrate.(這就是為什么你應該確保分開玩耍和學習的地方，以幫助你的孩子集中注意力。)”可知，應該確保孩子們玩耍和學習的地方，來幫助孩子們集中注意力。前文應該指出這樣做的原因。B選項“Itisnosecretthatkidsareoftenextremelyenergetic.(眾所周知，孩子們通常精力充沛。) ”引起下文，指出因為孩子們精力充沛，所以要把孩子們玩耍和學習的地方間隔開，這樣有助于孩子們集中精力，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段旨“Creatingworkschedule(制定工作時間表)”以及前文“?Andalthoughadultscanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時長)ismuchshorterthanthat.?(雖然成年人可以保持半小時左右的注意力，但兒童的注意力持續(xù)時間要短得多。)”可知，因為孩子注意力持續(xù)的短得多，所以要制定工作時間表。C選項“That’swhyitisimportanttosetupaworkscheduletohelpyourkidstayfocused.(這就是為什么制定一個工作時間表來幫助你的孩子保持專注是很重要的。)”承接前文，因為孩子們注意力持續(xù)的短得多，所以要制定工作時間表。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Cooperatingwithpeers(與同行合作)”以及設空處前文內(nèi)容“Besides,theabilitytoworkwithclassmateshugelyinfluencesyourkid’sfriendshipwithothers.?(此外，與同學一起工作的能力會極大地影響孩子與他人的友誼。)”可知，此處應該強調(diào)與他人合作帶來的好處。E選項“Thisway,yourchildwillgethelpwhenworkingonanytask.(這樣，你的孩子在做任何任務時都會得到幫助。)”承接前文，thisway指代的是Cooperatingwithpeers，這樣能讓孩子在完成任務時得到幫助。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youwillspendtoomuchtimefinishinghometasks.?(家庭作業(yè)真的很讓人頭疼。如果沒有正確的策略，你會花太多的時間來完成家庭作業(yè)。)”可知，此處對前文提出的建議進行總結，提出正確策略對完成家庭作業(yè)的重要性。D選項“Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.(希望上面提到的建議能幫助你的孩子快速成功地完成作業(yè)。)”總結前文，指出希望上面提到的建議能夠幫助孩子快速成功地完成作業(yè)，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共一節(jié);滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____41____mycomfort-foodcomfortzone.Whenhe____42____totakemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet(豪華自助餐),Iacceptedhappily.IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong,and____43____yardsandyardsofcomfortfoods. Wegavetheserverourdrinkorderandthen____44____theotherhungrypeoplechoosingthebuffet.Iturnedleft,andhewentright.Ifilledmydishwithsalad,toppedwithmy____45____dressing(調(diào)料)andreturnedtoourtable.Thenmyhusbandreturnedwithadishfilledwithcrab(蟹)legs.Hesmiledacrossthetableatme.“Let’seatthecrablegs,”hesaid.I____46____myhead.Ihad____47____crablegsbefore.Oncrabs.Inpictures.However,Iwasn’t____48____thecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.“Comeon.Justhaveataste.It’llbegoodforyoutotrysomethingnew.”Iliftedacrableg,andthen____49____it.Itsmeltstrange.Ilookedaround,_____50_____someonewouldsaveme,butnoone_____51_____.Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.Again,myhusbandtoldmethattryingsomethingnewwasagoodthing.He_____52_____mehowtocracktheshell,andthenreachinsidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat.Atlast,Itookthecouragetogivethecrablegsatry.Imanagedtobreaktheshellandcutmyfingerontheshell.Ipainfully_____53_____usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.I’dneverhadtoworkso_____54_____forameal._____55_____,ittastedgood.Ienjoyedtherich,sweettaste.41.A.foundB.leftC.keptD.tested42.A.agreedB.beganC.happenedD.offered43.A.cookedB.suggestedC.imaginedD.remembered44.A.treatedB.followedC.encouragedD.joined45.A.usualB.privateC.healthyD.new46.A.raisedB.clearedC.shookD.nodded47.A.seenB.receivedC.experiencedD.chosen48.A.freefromB.preparedforC.satisfiedwithD.afraidof49.A.lostB.tookC.forgotD.dropped50.A.hopingB.believingC.realizingD.promising51.A.returnedB.refusedC.noticedD.answered52.A.askedB.showedC.helpedD.trained53.A.talkedaboutB.worriedaboutC.gaveupD.endedup54.A.easilyB.carelesslyC.hardD.well55.A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.SecretlyD.Unluckily【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A 【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者在丈夫的帶領下，離開安慰食物舒適區(qū)，品嘗蟹腿的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結婚后，我丈夫告訴我，是時候離開我的慰藉食物舒適區(qū)了。A.found找到；B.left離開；C.kept保持；D.tested測試。根據(jù)上文“IhadbeeneatingandcookingtypicalMidwestmealsforyears,andIhavetosaythereweren’tmanydifferentkindsoffoodatdinner.”及下文丈夫帶作者吃蟹腿的經(jīng)過可知，作者丈夫告訴她離開慰藉食物舒適區(qū)。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他提出帶我去附近一家提供自助餐的餐館吃飯時，我高興地接受了。A.agreed同意；B.began開始；C.happened發(fā)生；D.offered（主動）提供。根據(jù)“takemetodinneratanearbyrestaurantthatservedagrandbuffet”可知，丈夫主動提出要帶作者吃自助餐。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為我不會錯的，想象著各種各樣的慰藉食物。A.cooked煮；B.suggested建議；C.imagined想象；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)“IthoughtIcouldn’tgowrong”可知，作者想象著自助餐時能吃很多慰藉食物。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們找服務員點了飲料，然后和其他饑餓的人一起選擇自助餐。A.treated治療；B.followed跟隨；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.joined參加。根據(jù)“theotherhungrypeople”可知，此處表示加入其他人一起取餐。故選D項。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在我的盤子里裝滿了沙拉，上面放上我常用的調(diào)料，然后回到我們的桌子上。A.usual通常的；B.private私人的；C.healthy健康的；D.new新的。根據(jù)“AfterImarried,myhusbandtoldmeitwastimeI____1____mycomfort-foodcomfortzone.”可知，作者的飲食是比較固定的，因此，會在食物上放上自己常用的調(diào)料。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我搖了搖頭。A.raised舉起；B.cleared清理；C.shook搖晃；D.nodded點頭。根據(jù)下文“However,Iwasn’t____8____thecrablegsbeforeme.Thiswasnotcomfortfood.”可知，作者不太能接受蟹腿，搖了搖頭。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前見過蟹腿。A.seen看見；B.received接受；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Oncrabs.Inpictures.”可知，作者只是之前在照片里看見過蟹腿。故選A項。 【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我并沒有準備好吃蟹腿。A.freefrom使擺脫；B.preparedfor為……作準備；C.satisfiedwith對……滿足的；D.afraidto不敢。根據(jù)“However,Iwasn’t____8____thecrablegsbeforeme.”可知，作者還沒有準備好吃蟹腿。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我舉起一只蟹腿，然后又把扔掉了。A.lost丟失；B.took拿；C.forgot忘記；D.dropped使落下。根據(jù)“Itsmeltstrange.”可知，作者舉起了蟹腿，又扔了下去。故選D項。50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我環(huán)顧四周，希望有人會來救我，但沒有人注意到。A.hoping希望；B.believing相信；C.realizing意識到；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)“Ilookedaround”可知，作者四周看希望有人能注意到自己。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.returned返回；B.refused拒絕；C.noticed注意到；D.answered回答。根據(jù)“Theyweretoobusywiththeirowncrablegs.”可知，作者希望有人能注意到自己，但是沒有人注意到。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我怎樣剝開蟹殼，然后用小叉子伸進去取蟹肉。A.asked詢問；B.showed展示；C.helped幫助；D.trained訓練。根據(jù)“howtocracktheshell,andthenreachinsidewiththetinyforktogetthecrabmeat”可知，丈夫向作者展示如何吃蟹腿。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后我痛苦地用刀尖把肉從殼里挖了出來。A.talkedabout談論；B.worriedabout擔心；C.gaveup放棄；D.endedup結束。根據(jù)“usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell”可知，作者最后痛苦地用刀尖把肉從殼里挖了出來。故選D項。【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有為一頓飯如此費力過。A.easily容易地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.hard艱難地；D.well好地。根據(jù)“Ipainfully____13____usingthetipofmyknifetodigbitsofmeatoutoftheshell.”可知，作者為了吃到蟹腿里的肉，費了很大力氣。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，味道很好。A.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸運地。根據(jù)“ittastedgood”可知，與前文描寫取蟹肉的過程相比，蟹肉的味道很好，令人意外。故選A項。 B卷(共65分)第三部分知識運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。56.TheInternationalDayofFamilies,which_________theimportanceoffamilies,aimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】celebrates【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：國際家庭日慶祝家庭的重要性，旨在加深人們對與家庭有關的問題的理解。由TheInternationalDayofFamilies可知，句子表示“國際家庭日慶祝家庭的重要性”，空格處意為“慶祝”，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，which指代的先行詞TheInternationalDayofFamilies是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填celebrates。57.Notverylongago,theonlywaytostayintouchwithfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe_________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】delivered【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：不久前，與遠方朋友保持聯(lián)系的唯一方法是寫信，這些信需要很長時間才能送達。根據(jù)句中的“stayintouchwithfarawayfriends”和“l(fā)etters”可知，與遠方朋友寫信聯(lián)系時，需要將信送達對方，所以這里表示“送達”，deliver意為“遞送，傳送”，為及物動詞。根據(jù)句意，letters和deliver之間是動賓關系，且空前有be，這里應用過去分詞。故填delivered。58.Theadvancesintechnologyhavechangedthewaywemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththem_________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】significantly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：科技的進步極大地改變了我們交朋友和交流的方式。由Theadvancesintechnology可知，句子表示“科技的進步極大地改變了我們交朋友和交流的方式”，空格處意為“顯著地”，用副詞修飾動詞havechanged，是significantly。故填significantly。59.________thefactthatthetwobrothersoftenargueover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】Despite【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管這對兄弟時常為“愚蠢的事情”爭吵 ，但阿利斯泰爾也認為有個兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢。由“thefactthatthetwobrothersoftenargueover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage”可知，空格處意為“盡管”，用介詞despite，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Despite。60.Asfortheendingtotherace,somepeoplethoughtthebrothersshouldbe__________whileothersthoughttheyshouldbehighlypraised.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】disqualified【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：至于比賽的結局，一些人認為兄弟倆應該被取消比賽資格，而另一些人則認為他們應該受到高度贊揚。根據(jù)whileothersthoughttheyshouldbehighlypraised可知，空格處所在句子與下文語意相反，此處指“取消資格；使不合格”，應用動詞disqualify。thebrothers與disqualify是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞，與shouldbe構成被動語態(tài)。故填disqualified。61.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.This________movementismigration.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】annual【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多動物每年從一個地方遷移到另一個地方。這種年度運動就是移民。由everyyear可知，空格處意為“一年一度的”，用形容詞annual作定語，修飾名詞movement。故填annual。62.Inmanyhabitatsofthemonarchbutterflies,peopleare________thenaturalenvironment,suchascuttingdowntreesandusingchemicals.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】destroying【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在帝王蝶的許多棲息地，人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境，比如砍伐樹木和使用化學品。根據(jù)句意及下文cuttingdowntreesandusingchemicals可知，此處指“破壞”，應用動詞destroy。根據(jù)空前的are可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞，構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故填destroying。63.Toseekthesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’s________ability,thescientistshavemaderesearchonthemonarch’sbehaviour.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了解開黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力的謎團，科學家們對黑脈金斑蝶的行為進行了研究。由themysteryofthemonarch’s可知，句 子表示“為了解開黑脈金斑蝶驚人能力的謎團”，空格處意為“驚人的”，用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞ability，是amazing。故填amazing。64.GardeningallowsBritstobeatonewith_________andcreatebeautifullivingthings.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】nature【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：園藝讓英國人與大自然融為一體，創(chuàng)造美麗的生物。根據(jù)空格前的介詞with可知，此處應填名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意，此處指“大自然”，故用名詞nature。故填nature。65.Ifyouareindoubtaboutfree-timeactivities,_________ontheline“Whereyoutendarose…Athistlecannotgrow.”fromTheSecretGarden.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】reflect【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你對業(yè)余時間的活動有疑問，可以想想出自《秘密花園》的這句話：“只要你好好照顧玫瑰，那里就不會長出薊草?！备鶕?jù)“indoubtaboutfree-timeactivities”和“ontheline”可推知，此處是建議在有疑問的情況下，去想想這句話，可用動詞短語reflecton表示“仔細考慮，細想”，且句子的構成為“if條件狀語從句+祈使句”，空處的reflect應用原形。故填reflect。第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。66.Aftertheterribleaccident,hisonlychanceof________(survive)wasahearttransplant.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在那次可怕的事故之后，只有進行心臟移植，他才有望活下去。分析句子可知，空處作介詞of的賓語，結合hisonlychance可知，應用名詞survival，意為“存活，生存”，是不可數(shù)名詞，chanceofsurvival表示“生存的機會，生存的幾率”。故填survival。67.Isentanemailtothewriter,to________Iwantedtoexpressmyadmiration.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我給這位作家發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想向他表達我的欽佩之情。分析句子可知，此處是“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞是thewriter，指人，故用關系代詞whom。故填whom。68.Theonlysolution________theproblemistoliveinharmonywithnature.(用適當詞填空)【答案】to 【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：解決這個問題的唯一辦法是與自然和諧相處。thesolutionto...是固定搭配，“……的解決辦法”，因此空格處是to，故填to。69.________(locate)inthecentreofSichuanprovince,Chengduisactuallyabasin.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】Located【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：成都位于四川省中部，實際上是一個盆地。句中謂語是is，空格處用非謂語動詞，Chengdu和locate之間是邏輯動賓關系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Located。70.Sichuanisfamousforitsvarietyoftouristattractions,butitisbest________(know)forhotpotandgiantpandas.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】known【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：四川以其豐富多彩的旅游景點而聞名，但它最出名的是火鍋和大熊貓。beknownfor是固定短語，意為“因……而出名”。故填known。71.Sheep,cowsandpigs________(keep)assourcesoffoodsince7000yearsago.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havebeenkept【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：早在7000年前，人們就開始飼養(yǎng)羊、牛和豬作為食物來源。由since7000yearsago可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，Sheep,cowsandpigs和keep是邏輯動賓關系，因此用被動語態(tài)，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語Sheep,cowsandpigs是復數(shù)，因此空格處是havebeenkept。故填havebeenkept。72.WithChristmas________(approach),everyoneisbusycleaninganddecoratingthehouse.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】approaching【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著圣誕節(jié)的臨近，每個人都在忙于打掃和裝飾房子。分析句子可知，此處是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”的結構，空格處應填入非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。Christmas與approach是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填approaching。73.________yourdreamis,aslongasyoutryyourbest,youhaveanopportunitytorealizeit.(用適當?shù)脑~填空) 【答案】Whatever【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論你的夢想是什么，只要你盡力，你就有機會實現(xiàn)它。分析句子可知，空格處應填入狀語從句的引導詞?？仗幾鞅碚Z，表示“無論什么”，應用whatever引導讓步狀語從句，置于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Whatever。74.Itooksomepillsbuttheymademefeeleven_________(bad).(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我吃了一些藥，但它們讓我感覺更糟。根據(jù)空格前的even可知，空格處應填入形容詞的比較級作表語。bad的比較級形式為worse。故填worse。75.Intimewhentherewasn’tenoughfood,somepeople________(feed)onleaves.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】fed【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在沒有足夠食物的時候，一些人吃樹葉。由Intimewhentherewasn’tenoughfood可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處用過去式fed，故填fed。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AsthemajorhabitatofwildAsianelephants,XishuangbannaDaiautonomousareainYunnanprovince____76____(see)asignificantgrowthinitspopulationofelephantsandotherwildanimalsinthepastfewyears.BetweenJanuaryandMayof2021,thenumberofcasesinvolvingthedestructionofforestresourcesintheareahascrashed____77____76.6percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.AlloftheAsianelephantsinYunnan,themainhabitatoftheanimal,liveinthe____78____(south)partoftheprovince,whichcoversXishuangbanna,andthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.Ofthethree,Xishuangbannahasthe____79____(large)numberofAsianelephants.____80____(protect)theAsianelephantaswellasotherwildlife,theprefectureexpandedtheareaofitsnaturereserves,whichhasnearlydoubledfrom24,000hectaresin____81____1980sto41,466hectaresnow.In1996,aWildAsianElephantValley____82____(found).Ithasservedastheprefecture’sbiggestwildanimalrescuecenter,____83____morethan1,200animalshavebeensavedsofar.In2008,China’sfirstAsianelephantbreedingbasewasalsobuiltinthevalley.Asignificantincreaseinthepopulationofelephantsisa____84____(reflect)ofthesedecades-longprotectionefforts._____85_____(know)asthetopconservationspeciesinChina,thewildAsianelephanthas seenitspopulationgrowtoabout300now.【答案】76.hasseen77.by78.southern79.largest80.Toprotect81.the82.wasfounded83.where84.reflection85.Known【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。作為野生亞洲象的主要棲息地，云南省西雙版納傣族自治州的大象和其他野生動物的數(shù)量近幾十年來有了顯著增長。文章主要介紹了亞洲象保護所取得的一些成就?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：作為野生亞洲象的主要棲息地，云南省西雙版納傣族自治州的大象和其他野生動物的數(shù)量近幾十年來有了顯著增長。根據(jù)后文inthepastfewyears可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“西雙版納傣族自治州”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasseen?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：2021年1月至5月，該縣涉及非法破壞森林資源的案件數(shù)量比去年同期下降76.6%。結合句意，表示“下降了……”應用介詞by。故填by?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：云南是亞洲象的主要棲息地，所有的亞洲象都生活在云南省的南部，包括西雙版納、普洱和臨滄。分析句子可知，此處應用形容詞southern作定語修飾名詞part。故填southern?！?9題詳解】考查最高級。句意：在這三個地區(qū)中，西雙版納的亞洲象數(shù)量最多。根據(jù)上文Ofthethree可知，此處應用形容詞最高級形式。故填largest?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保護亞洲象和其他野生動物，該縣擴大了自然保護區(qū)的面積，從上世紀80年代的2.4萬公頃增加到現(xiàn)在的41,466公頃，幾乎翻了一番。分析句子結構可知，protect在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應用不定式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Toprotect?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同上。表示“上世紀80年代”短語為inthe1980s。故填the?！?2題詳解】 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：1996年，野生亞洲象谷成立。根據(jù)上文In1996可知，此處應用一般過去時。主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為aWildAsianElephantValley，謂語用單數(shù)。故填wasfounded?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是該縣最大的野生動物救援中心，到目前為止，已有1200多只動物獲救。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞wildanimalrescuecenter，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。故填where?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大象數(shù)量的顯著增加反映了這幾十年的保護努力。分析句子可知，空格處應填入名詞作表語，reflect的名詞形式為reflection，意為“反映”，冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填reflection。【85題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被稱為中國頂級保護物種的野生亞洲象的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增長到300頭左右。分析句子結構可知，know在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語thewildAsianelephant構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Known。第四部分任務型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)任務型閱讀MercyforathiefAfranticcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwastuckedinside.Gilleece,thebarkeeper,spentseveralhourswatchingsurveillancefootage(監(jiān)控錄像).Henoticedayoungmaninahoodieapproachthebenchthatthewomanhadjustsaton.Heputsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,who’dheardaboutthepostfromhissister.PrathertoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,aftertalkingwiththeteen,GilleeceknewPratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.Hethoughthehadtohelphimsomehow.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldprobablybesenttothejail.Thenextday,GilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.A policewomanwaswaitingforthemthere.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Pratherlookednervouslyatthewater.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Pratherjumpedupexcitedly.Eventhepolicewomanwashappy.WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstoutcrying.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhecliptopolice,andhechosetohelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”86.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限一次，有兩詞為多余選項。lostrealjumpdeciderelationshipmissthrowapproachnervoustearsholdhappyAnewlymarriedwoman________herweddingringGilleecefoundthatayoungman_________wherethewomanhadjustsat.Hepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.Pratheradmittedthathetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletwiththeringintotheocean,becausehethoughtitwasnot_________.AfterGilleeceandPratherhadatalk,Gillece_________tohelphim.PrathertoldGileecehehadabad_________withhisfamily.Thenextday,Gilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewatersforthewalletwhich_________byPrather.Pratherwasabit_________astherewasnosignoftheringformorethanonehour.Adiverpoppedupwithhishand_________thewallet,andinsidewasthering.Pratherwassohappy,_________upexcitedly. WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstinto__________.87.WhatisGilleece?_____________________________________________________88.WhydidPrathertakethewalletaway?_____________________________________________________89.What’sGilleece’simpressionofPratheraftertheymetatthedocks?_____________________________________________________【答案】86.①.lost②.approached③.real④.decided⑤.relationship⑥.hadbeenthrown⑦.nervous⑧.holding⑨.jumping⑩.tears87.Heisabarkeeper.88.Becausehehadn’teatenintwodays.89.GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位新婚女子在潛水海灘酒吧丟失錢包，酒吧老板設法幫忙找回的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.?(一位新婚女子在潛水海灘酒吧度過了一個下午，卻找不到錢包。)”可知，一位新婚女子丟失了她的結婚戒指，故第一空填lost；根據(jù)第二段中的“Henoticedayoungmaninahoodieapproachthebenchthatthewomanhadjustsaton.(他注意到一個穿著連帽衫的年輕男子走近那名女子剛剛坐過的長椅。)”可知，Gilleece注意到一個穿著連帽衫的年輕男子走近那名女子剛剛坐過的長椅，故第二空填approached；根據(jù)第二段中的“?Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake(他說他看到了戒指，但認為是假的)”可知，Prather認為這枚戒指不是真的，故第三空填real；根據(jù)第三段中的“Hethoughthehadtohelphimsomehow.?(他認為他必須以某種方式幫助他。)”可知，Gilleece決定幫助他，故第四空填decided；根據(jù)第三段中的“There,aftertalkingwiththeteen,GilleeceknewPratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamily(在那里，在與這名青少年交談后，Gilleece知道Prather與家人相處不好)”可知，Prather與家人關系不好，故第五空填relationship；根據(jù)第四段中的“Thenextday,GilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.?(第二天，Gilleece 讓兩名當?shù)貪撍畣T在普拉瑟扔錢包的水域進行搜索。)”可知，第二天，Gilleece讓兩名當?shù)貪撍畣T在水中搜尋普拉瑟扔下的錢包，故選throw，此處應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故第六空填hadbeenthrown；根據(jù)第四段中的“Pratherlookednervouslyatthewater.?(Prather緊張地看著水面。)”可知，Prather感到緊張，故選nervous，故第七空填nervous；根據(jù)第四段中的“Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.?(他手里是錢包，里面是戒指。)”可知，潛水員手里拿著戒指，故選hold，此處考查with的復合結構，hishand和hold是主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故第八空填holding；根據(jù)第四段中的“Pratherjumpedupexcitedly.?(Prather興奮地跳了起來。)”可知，Prather興奮地跳了起來，故選jump，此處應用非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，Prather和jump是主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故第九空填jumping；根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstoutcrying.(當Gilleece打電話給錢包的主人時，她突然大哭起來。)”可知，錢包的主人突然大哭起來，故選tears，burstinto?tears是固定短語，故第十空填tears；故答案為：lost；approached；real；decided；relationship；hadbeenthrown；nervous；holding；jumping；tears?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Gilleece,thebarkeeper,spentseveralhourswatchingsurveillancefootage(監(jiān)控錄像).(酒吧老板Gilleece花了幾個小時觀看監(jiān)控錄像。)”可知，Gilleece是酒吧老板。故答案為：Heisabarkeeper.【88題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PrathertoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.(Prather告訴Gilleece，他這么做是因為他已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了。)”可知，Prather拿走錢包是因為他兩天沒吃東西了。故答案為：Becausehehadn’teatenintwodays.【89題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.?(Gilleece認為Prather與其說是個罪犯，不如說是個孩子。)”可知，Gilleece認為Prather與其說是個罪犯，不如說是個孩子。故答案為：GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.五、書面表達(滿分20分)90.假如你是李華，你準備在班級做一次保護瀕危動物(endangeredanimals)的主題演講，內(nèi)容包括：1.瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀及保護它們的重要性；2.提出具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Itismygreathonortotalkaboutacriticalissue,theprotectionofendangeredanimals.Wehumansareblessedwithsuchdiversespecies.Losingthemwouldnotonlymeanlosingapartofourplanet’snaturalbeauty,butitwouldalsodisturbtheecologicalbalanceandharmourenvironment.However,thecurrentsituationisalarming.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieslikehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.Therefore,immediatemeasuresmustbetaken!Firstly,weshouldspreadawarenessabouttheimportanceofconservation.Secondly,supportingorganizationsworkingtowardswildlifeprotectionisvital.Moreover,wecanalsoadoptmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyhabits,likereducingwasteandrecycling.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheseirreplaceabletreasuresofourplanet.Thanksforlistening!【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一篇保護瀕危動物的主題演講的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀及保護它們的重要性；2.提出具體建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累榮幸：honor→privilege然而：however→nevertheless因此：therefore→hence另外：moreover→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieslikehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.拓展句：Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivitieswhichincludehabitatdestruction,poaching,andclimatechange.【點睛】[高分句型1]Itismygreathonortotalkaboutacriticalissue,theprotectionofendangeredanimals.(運用了it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式)[高分句型2]Losingthemwouldnotonlymeanlosingapartofourplanet’snaturalbeauty,butitwouldalso disturbtheecologicalbalanceandharmourenvironment.(運用了動名詞作主語和賓語)