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英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolate.B.Cookies.C.Cakes.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shesitationaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayaccommodation.C.Thewoman’sfearoftravelingabroad.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shedoesn’twanttobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Goonadiet.B.Competeinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanneedmostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Acompanydinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?AOnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogs.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish. 16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Paintingabackdrop.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Designcourses.B.Languageprograms.C.Workexperience.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestVolunteerAbroadProgramsinAfricaLookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.VolunteerinZanzibarLookingtounplugfromeverydaylife?Zanzibarprogramisperfectforanimalandnaturelovers.Asavolunteertraveler,youcanliveinabeachsidebungalow(平房)andregeneratewildturtlepopulations.Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.VolunteerinVictoriaFallsImaginevolunteeringinasettingwhereyourbackyardhasbreathtakingviewsoverazebra-filledgrassland—VictoriaFallsisjustthat.Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.Whilethevolunteerworkisphysicallydemanding,you’llberewardedwithnightcampingoutsidethereserve.VolunteerinZambiaForthosewhowanttoexploretheincredibleareaofVictoriaFalls,butalsowanttovolunteerinthecommunity,checkthisout.VolunteerinZambiaincludesconstruction,teachingandmedicalcare.Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!Whetheryouwanttoswimontheledgeofawaterfallortakeawalkingsafari(徒步野生動物觀光),Zambiaistheperfectspottowitness natureatitsbestwhilemakingapositiveimpact.VolunteerinGhanaVolunteersontheGhanaprogramconsistentlytalkabouttheimmersiveculturalexperience.Thelocalpeopleyou’llworkwithwillmakeyoufeelathomefromthemomentyoulandinGhana.Asavolunteerhere,you’lldevelopastrongsenseofconnectiontoyourhostcommunityandlocaltraditionsinGhana.1.WhatdoVolunteerinZanzibarandVolunteerinVictoriaFallshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidebeautifulseaviews.B.Theyoffercampinginthereserve.C.Theyaimtoofferwildlifeprotection.D.TheyarerecommendedbyLonelyPlanet.2.Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforsomeonekeenontakingrisks?A.VolunteerinZambia.B.VolunteerinGhana.C.VolunteerinZanzibar.D.VolunteerinVictoriaFalls.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplefascinatedbywildlifeconservation.B.Individualsseekingarelaxingtravelexperience.C.Peoplewithenthusiasmfortravelandvolunteering.D.IndividualsinterestedinAfricanculturesandtraditions.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是非洲最好的海外志愿者項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerinZanzibar中的“Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.(或者，你可以呆在森林營地，以保護瀕危物種，如蛇、蜥蜴和烏龜。)”和VolunteerinVictoriaFalls部分的“Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.(這是最好的野生動物保護志愿者項目之一，被LonelyPlanet推薦為2023年最佳旅行。)”可知，這兩個項目的共同點是他們的目標是保護野生動物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerinZambia部分的“Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!(根據(jù)LonelyPlanet的說法，由于其驚險刺激的活動，這里 是“冒險者的完美目的地”！)”可知，對于喜歡冒險的人來說，VolunteerinZambia是最好的選擇，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Lookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.(正在尋找最好的海外志愿者加入機會？這里是非洲最好的志愿者項目。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是非洲最好的海外志愿者項目，因此是寫給熱愛旅游和志愿服務(wù)的人的。故選C。BOnesummernight,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombedbyhisfather.Dazedwithsleep,hesawstarsflashingacrosstheheavens.“Whatisit?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearinAugust.”Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedanewexperiencewasmoreimportantthananunbrokennight’ssleep.Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,aten-year-oldgirlplayedcreditably.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someoneasked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”Ihaveafriend,apsychiatrist,whosaystherearetwotypesofpeople:thosewhothinkoflifeasaprivilegeandthosewhothinkofitasaproblem.Thefirsttypeisenthusiasticandenergetic.Theothertypeissuspiciousandself-centered.Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.Butwhydon’tweworkharderatit?Probablybecausesometimeswedon’thavetheawarenessortheselflessnessortheenergy.Andyet,forthoseofuswhocarewhatbecomesofourchildren,thechallengeisalwaystherebuttheopportunitiesalsocomerepeatedly.Manyyearshavepassedsincethatnight.Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthegirlinParagraph2?A.Toshowparentalimpactonchildren’spassion.B.Tosuggesthobbiesalwaysstartfromthesmall.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdiverseexperiences.D.Toprovetruepassionusuallyarisesfromthereward.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“addingdimensionsto”inParagraph2mean? A.Settinganexamplefor.B.Broadeningthehorizonsof.C.Providingattentivecarefor.D.Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.6.Whatwilltheauthor’spsychiatristfriendagreewith?A.Stabilityinupbringingbuildsconfidence.B.Parentingstylesrequiresprofessionalguidance.C.Childhoodexperiencedeterminesadulthappiness.D.One’spersonalityisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ATheauthorisalwaysaddictedtoshootingstars.B.Itisaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetomotivatekids.C.Theauthorwillgotoseeshootingstarswithhisson.D.Itisimpossibletounlockkids’potentialwithouteagerness.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)因為父親帶他看美麗的流星而久久不能忘懷，作者認為像父親這樣有非凡“天賦”的父母，能夠為孩子們打開一扇門，帶領(lǐng)他們進入輝煌的新領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.?(這種為孩子增加維度的藝術(shù)帶來了回報：當火花爆發(fā)成火焰的奇妙時刻，總有一天會自行燃燒)”以及倒數(shù)三句話““Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someoneasked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”(“你對高爾夫感興趣多久了?”有人問。“這是我九歲生日的禮物，”她說?！澳愀赣H給了你一套球桿?”“不，”她說，“是他給了我高爾夫。”)”可知，小女孩的夢想就是從父親給她的球桿開始的。由此可推知，第二段提到的小女孩是為了展示父母對孩子激情的影響。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.?(像我父親這樣的一些父母有為孩子敞開大門的天賦)”以及劃線短語后面的句子“themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday(當火花爆發(fā)成火焰的奇妙時刻，總有一天會自行燃燒)”可知，有些父母在生活中有一種天賦，就是為孩子們敞開大門，開闊他們的視野。給孩子開闊視野就像一簇火花，在將來總有一天會爆發(fā)成火焰。所以劃線短語的意思為 “開闊視野”。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”(他補充道：“告訴我你的童年，我就能告訴你你可能是哪種類型的人?！?”可推知，作者的精神病學(xué)家朋友會同意一個人的個性與童年經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.(因此，試圖為兒童敞開大門的真正目的是建立渴望和外向的態(tài)度，這是我們可以傳遞給下一代的最有價值的遺產(chǎn))”以及最后一句話“Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.(明年，當八月的流星來臨時，我的兒子將七歲)”可知，作為父母，我們應(yīng)該試圖為兒童敞開大門，讓他們建立渴望和外向的態(tài)度。由此可推知，作者的兒子七歲了，他也會帶他的兒子去看流星，為兒子敞開一扇門。故選C。CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“l(fā)iftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexercise orsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.8.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime.B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest.D.Artspaceinaccessibility.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesoflife.B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being.D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.10.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombineartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:RefreshingSoulB.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們對自己的日常安排滿滿，以致于沒有“藝術(shù)時間”，從而使得藝術(shù)成為“理論上的喜愛”和“奢侈品”。作者論述了藝術(shù)能夠帶來的有益的情緒刺激，希望可以將對藝術(shù)的喜愛真正體現(xiàn)到日常生活中，使其成為生活必需品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.(這種不匹配可以歸結(jié)為這樣一個事實：我們被日常的責任壓得喘不過氣來，把我們的日程安排得滿滿的。)”可知，阻止人們享受藝術(shù)的是安排滿滿的日程，即，缺少享受藝術(shù)的時間。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(它們可能刺激了一種突然的覺醒，很像吸入煙霧彌漫的空氣后，一大口純氧引起的震驚。)”可知，藝術(shù)可能會刺激一種突然的覺醒，給人帶來震驚。由此可推知，藝術(shù)會給人帶來情緒方面的刺激。故選B項。 【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段末尾句內(nèi)容“Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.(然后制定一個你的藝術(shù)接觸之旅的時間表，并逐漸將藝術(shù)融入你的日常生活。)”提到了制定一個時間表，將藝術(shù)融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文應(yīng)以這一話題繼續(xù)講述如何設(shè)計這樣的時間表，如何將藝術(shù)融入日常生活規(guī)劃中。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.(如果你認為藝術(shù)是一種純粹的體驗和參與的樂趣，你可能會將其視為奢侈品，而更可取的態(tài)度是將藝術(shù)視為一種分散注意力的樂趣，而更像是一種鍛煉或睡眠，一種必需品。)”點明了作者想要表達的核心，即，摒棄掉“對藝術(shù)理論式的喜愛”，將藝術(shù)真正的融入生活，使其成為生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，選項C“EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessity(擁抱藝術(shù)：從奢侈品到必需品)”貼合主旨，可作最佳標題。故選C項。DBiodegradable(可降解的)foodpackagingisdesignedtodetecttowhatdegreethefoodhasgonebadbychangingitscolor.Best-beforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.Theymadefourfilms(膜)similartoplasticpackage,eachconsistingoftwolayers.Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.Aftercheckingthefilmswerenon-toxicandstrong,theresearcherstriedtocompost(堆肥處理)them.Forthebestperformingfilm,50percentofitdegradedafterbeingplacedinsoilfor30days,whichiscomparabletoexistingbiodegradableplastics.ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer’sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolour-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.Thelabelstartedofforangebutturnedyellowandgot17percentlighterafter20hoursat30℃,indicatingthatthemeathadbeguntospoil.TheresearchersalsoloadedtheCOFlayerwithachemical.After15days,soyabeanspackagedinthefilmandleftinhighheatandhumiditywentbad,butonlyathirdasmuchasbeanswrappedintraditionalplastic. “Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardforcompetingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.”saysMarelli.12.WhydidMarellidecidetocreatethepackage?A.Toimprovethebiodegradabilityoffood.BTocompetewithplasticformarketshare.C.Tomakeabreakthroughinbiotechnology.D.Totacklefoodwasteandenhancefoodsafety.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionsoffilms.B.Thecategoriesoffilms.C.Theapplicationoffilms.D.Thecompositionoffilms.14.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?A.Itpreventsfoodfromspoiling.B.Itshowssensitivitytochemicals.C.Ithasincomparablebiodegradability.D.Itisunaffectedbyunfavorableconditions.15.WhatisMarelli’sattitudetowardstheprospectofthefilm?A.Realistic.B.Hopeless.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了麻省理工學(xué)的貝內(nèi)代托·馬瑞利和同事們試圖創(chuàng)造一種能對食物變化做出反應(yīng)的包裝?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Best-beforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.(麻省理工學(xué)院的貝內(nèi)代托·馬瑞利說，“最佳食用前”標簽往往不能很好地預(yù)測食物何時會變得危險，這會導(dǎo)致浪費和食物中毒。因此，他和他的同事們試圖創(chuàng)造一種能對食物變化做出反應(yīng)的包裝。)”可知，他們創(chuàng)造這種包裝的目的是為了處理食物浪費和提高食品安全。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.(其中一層是由從蠶絲中提取的蛋白質(zhì)制成的，而另一層是由四種所謂的共價有機框架(COFs) 中的一種制成的。這些材料含有碳和氫，以及氧原子或氮原子，它們排列成一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓空氣和水很容易通過。)”可知，本段主要介紹膜的組成。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer’sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolour-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.(由于COF層與液體的相互作用，當浸入不同pH值的水中時，材料也會改變顏色。由于食物變質(zhì)后pH值會增加，研究人員嘗試用一片薄膜作為變色標簽貼在一包生雞肉上。)”當與液體相互作用，加入不同pH值的水，材料顏色會發(fā)生變化，可推知它對化學(xué)物質(zhì)的敏感。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardforcompetingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.’saysMarelli.(“為了成功進入市場，這種材料需要價格合理且易于生產(chǎn)。與塑料產(chǎn)品競爭的標準非常高。馬瑞利說。)”根據(jù)馬瑞利說的話，可推知，他對這種包裝膜的前景的態(tài)度是現(xiàn)實的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoEaseAIAnxietyRapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.____16____.Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.RemembercontextiskeyKeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“Computeranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.____17____.Butmanyoftheworstsci-fipredictionsdidnotcometrue.AddresstheproblemtogetherRatherthanstickingyourheadinthesand,gainnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstoregulateAI.Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithcomingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingcommunity.____18____.SwitchyourattentionAnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.____19____.Takingbreaksfromtechnologytoreconnectwithnatureorlovedonesinthephysicalworldiscriticalformentalhealth.SteppingawayfromtechcanalsoprovideareminderofallthewaysthathumansaredistinctfromAI. ____20____Thecurrenttechnologyisnottrulyproducingnewthingsbutratherimitatingorfollowingwhatpeoplecando.AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.A.FocusonwhatyoucancontrolB.RemindyourselfofitslimitationsC.MoreattentionshouldbeattachedtoAID.GettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurityE.ThereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreensF.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforacompletereplacementG.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了生成式人工智能(AI)的快速發(fā)展帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，介紹了緩解人工智能焦慮的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Rapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.(生成式人工智能(AI)的快速發(fā)展帶來了巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，人類對此感到焦慮是合乎邏輯的)”以及下文“Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.(下面的方法可以證明這一點，并緩解你的焦慮)”可知，選項F.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforacompletereplacement(但是人類還沒有找到完全的替代品)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境，能夠承上啟下。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Butmanyoftheworstsci-fipredictionsdidnotcometrue.(但許多最糟糕的科幻預(yù)言并沒有成為現(xiàn)實)”說明的是糟糕的情況沒有成為現(xiàn)實。上文““Computeranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.(“電腦焦慮”和“技術(shù)壓力”可以追溯到幾十年前。在此之前，人們對工業(yè)自動化有著無法控制的擔憂)”可知，這種糟糕的情況的設(shè)想很久之前就已經(jīng)存在。選項G.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges(過去的進步確實帶來了巨大的社會和經(jīng)濟變革)描述客觀事實，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折對比，引出下文。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Addresstheproblemtogether(一起解決問題)”以及上文“Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithcomingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingcommunity.( 與此同時，面對對人工智能的焦慮，可能要從提出集體解決方案和尋找社區(qū)開始)”可知，選項D.Gettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurity(參與其中對尋求安全至關(guān)重要)，承接上文，it指的是“提出集體解決方案和尋找社區(qū)開始”，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Switchyourattention(轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力)”以及上文“AnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.(另一種對AI感覺更好的方法是避免過多關(guān)注它)”可知，選項E.Thereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreens(生活不僅僅是節(jié)目和屏幕)進一步說明的是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.(人工智能也許能夠回答問題和解決問題，但它缺乏傳達情感、同理心和創(chuàng)造原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容的能力。因此，不偏不倚的判斷和對自己技能的肯定有助于消除不安)”說明的是人工智能的弊端，可知選項B.Remindyourselfofitslimitations(提醒自己它的局限性)，符合本段的主題。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost____21____competitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates____22____measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe____23____newscrushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin____24____.ThenextdayIwas____25____inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedmeto____26____myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindcomfortinthisnewendeavor,Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,____27____theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing____28____fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis____29____scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I’m_____30_____ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!She’ddoanythingtotakeyour_____31_____,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan’t!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneveryday without_____32_____!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt_____33_____andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI’dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy_____34_____withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmalltown_____35_____mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.21.A.challengingB.frustratingC.promisingD.rewarding22.A.cheeringforB.relyingonC.believinginD.cooperatingwith23.A.hopefulB.sorrowfulC.harmfulD.powerful24.A.aweB.disbeliefC.annoyanceD.confusion25.A.inspiredB.tendedC.stuckD.monitored26.A.rushB.storeC.divideD.channel27.A.breakingB.emphasizingC.perfectingD.mastering28.A.savedB.releasedC.shelteredD.excluded29.A.severelyB.constantlyC.proudlyD.patiently30.A.confidentB.ashamedC.guiltyD.tolerant31.A.sideB.timeC.adviceD.place32.A.expectationB.painC.warningD.delay33 A.valuedB.ignoredC.disrespectedD.applauded34.A.diariesB.modelsC.worksD.outlines35.A.witnessedB.supportedC.securedD.recalled【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述作者在膝蓋受傷后無法再參加田徑運動，在老師的鼓勵和支持下，把精力投入到詩歌比賽當中，最終獲得了第一名?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說，百米賽跑是最有意義的比賽。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.frustrating令人沮喪的；C.promising有前途的；D.rewarding有意義的。根據(jù)后文“Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates____2____measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.”可知，對我來說，沖過百米賽跑的終點線會聽到同學(xué)們的歡呼，這是最有意義的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我沖過終點線時，同學(xué)們?yōu)槲覛g呼，沒有什么比這更讓我感到驕傲了。A.cheeringfor歡呼；B.relyingon依靠；C.believingin相信；D.cooperatingwith合作。根據(jù)后文“asIsprintedacrossthefinishline”可知，沖過百米賽跑的終點線會聽到同學(xué)們的歡呼。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這個悲傷的消息使我精神崩潰——膝蓋受傷意味著我可能再也不能參加比賽了。A.hopeful有希望的；B.sorrowful悲傷的；C.harmful有害的；D.powerful有力的。根據(jù)后文“crushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain”可知，我膝蓋受傷，無法再參加比賽，這是一個悲傷的消息。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說就像一記重拳，讓我難以置信地耳鳴。A.awe敬畏；B.disbelief不相信；C.annoyance惱怒；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)前文“I’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschool”及“akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompete”可知作為學(xué)校最好的運動員，無法再參加比賽的事實使我無法接受，不敢相信。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我被困在里面，而其他孩子都在外面跑。A.inspired鼓勵；B.tended 趨向于；C.stuck困住；D.monitored監(jiān)控。根據(jù)前文“akneeinjury”及后文“whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning”可知，由于我膝蓋受傷，我只能呆在屋里。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mr.Lewis鼓勵我把精力集中在鎮(zhèn)上的詩歌比賽上。A.rush沖出去；B.store儲存；C.divide分開；D.channel傳送。根據(jù)后文“intothetownpoetrycontest”可知，Mr.Lewis希望我不要再想運動比賽的事，把精力轉(zhuǎn)移到詩歌比賽上。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決心在這一新的努力中找到安慰，每天勤奮地創(chuàng)作詩歌，完善它們的韻律和節(jié)奏。A.breaking打破；B.emphasizing強調(diào)；C.perfecting完善；D.mastering掌握。根據(jù)前文“Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday”及后文“theirrhymeandrhythm”可知，我盡最大努力把詩歌寫得盡善盡美。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但被排除在田徑之外的悲傷是壓倒性的。A.saved節(jié)約；B.released釋放；C.sheltered庇護；D.excluded排除在外。根據(jù)前文“akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompete”可知，我無法再參加田徑比賽。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在教室里寫字，撞見Mr.Lewis正在嚴厲地訓(xùn)斥隔壁教室里那些精疲力竭、想退出比賽的男孩們。A.severely嚴厲地；B.constantly不斷地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)后文“scoldingtheboys”可知，老師在嚴厲地斥責那些想退出的孩子。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我為你們感到羞恥!A.confident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.guilty有罪的；D.tolerant容忍的。根據(jù)前文“whowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit”可知，孩子們想退出，老師很生氣，為他們因為疲憊而放棄比賽感到羞恥。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她愿意做任何事來取代你的位置，但因為膝蓋不好，她做不到!A.side一邊；B.time時間；C.advice建議；D.place位置。根據(jù)前文“She’ddoanythingtotakeyour”可知，老師以我為例，教育男孩們，我熱愛田徑運動，如果能處在男孩們的位置上繼續(xù)比賽，我愿意做任何事。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該感到高興，你可以每天跑步而不感到痛苦!A.expectation期待；B.pain痛苦；C.warning警告；D.delay耽擱。根據(jù)前文“becauseofabadknee,shecan’t!”及“Youshould behappyyoucanruneveryday”可知，老師以我為例，教育男孩們，我已經(jīng)不能每天肆意奔跑了，但男孩們卻不珍惜他們每天能跑步的機會。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次感到自己被重視和欣賞。A.valued重視；B.ignored忽視；C.disrespected不尊重；D.applauded鼓掌。根據(jù)前文“Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!”及后文“appreciated”可知，Mr.Lewis理解我，并用我的事跡去鼓勵男孩們，我感到受到重視和欣賞。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我懷著一種強烈的信念創(chuàng)作我的作品，我相信我會贏得比賽，為了我自己，也為了Mr.Lewis!A.diaries日記；B.models模型；C.works作品；D.outlines概要。根據(jù)前文“Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday”可知，我決心創(chuàng)作出優(yōu)秀的詩歌作品。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一年，我的小鎮(zhèn)見證了我的勝利，我獲得了第一名。A.witnessed見證；B.supported支持；C.secured獲得；D.recalled回想。根據(jù)后文“Iclaimedfirstprize”可知，我獲得了第一名，小鎮(zhèn)見證了我的成功。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyrevealing____36____(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,undertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhasemerged____37____afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursuedarebrandingplan,____38____(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks____39____significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,____40____islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestar-shapedhotelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightenslecturesonastronomy,____41____(attract)visitorsfromthesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,amarketingmanager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons____42____hotelrooms areconsistentlyfullybooked.Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan____43____(explore)aimedatexpandingitsarrayoftourismproducts.Thecity’staskcentersonthebeliefthatits____44____(star)skieshavethepotential_____45_____(inject)energyintotheconventionaltourism.【答案】36.itself37.as38.positioning39.a40.which41.hasattracted42.that43.exploration44.starry45.toinject【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市，觀星旅游已經(jīng)成為一個著名的景點?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：夜幕降臨在中國西北部的中衛(wèi)市，銀河逐漸顯露出來，天文攝影師董書昌巧妙地捕捉到了這一刻。此處指上文theMilkyWay應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市，觀星旅游已經(jīng)成為一個著名的景點。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自2000年以來，這個內(nèi)陸地區(qū)積極推行品牌重塑計劃，將自己定位為“星星之鄉(xiāng)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知position與邏輯主語thisinlandregion構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填positioning?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這一雄心勃勃的嘗試標志著該地區(qū)旅游景觀的一個重要里程碑。milestone是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且significant是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：位于中衛(wèi)的風景名勝區(qū)沙坡頭，新建了一家創(chuàng)新型的星形酒店。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Shapotou，在從句作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填which?！?1題詳解】 考查時態(tài)。句意：這家獨特的酒店，包括一個星星的主題和啟發(fā)講座的天文學(xué)，吸引了來自中國南方的游客至今。根據(jù)后文uptonow可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Thisdistinctivehotel，助動詞用has。故填hasattracted?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)該酒店的營銷經(jīng)理吳占軍介紹，在旺季，酒店的需求非常旺盛，以至于房間一直被訂滿。此處為such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：寧夏目前正在探索擴大旅游產(chǎn)品的種類。作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用名詞exploration，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填exploration。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座城市的任務(wù)集中在相信它的星空有可能為傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)注入活力。修飾名詞skies應(yīng)用形容詞starry，故填starry?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座城市的任務(wù)集中在相信它的星空有可能為傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)注入活力。表示“有可能，有潛力……”短語為havethepotentialtodosth.，不定式作后置定語，故填toinject。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你校擬申請承辦英國文化協(xié)會(BritishCouncil)主辦的“中英校園文化交流論壇”(China-UKCampusCultureForum簡稱CUCF)。請你用英語為學(xué)校寫一封承辦申請信，內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的;2.學(xué)校優(yōu)勢;3.希望獲準。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Onbehalfofmyschool,IamwritingtoexpressourstronginterestinhostingCUCForganizedbytheBritishCouncil.Firstly,XinhuaMiddleSchoolhasalong-standingreputationforpromotingculturalexchangeandfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperienceinorganizingvariousculturalevents.Additionally,wehavestate-of-the-artfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawell-equippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.Weareconfidentinourabilitytoorganizeasuccessfulevent.Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)校寫一封申請信，申請承辦“中英校園文化交流論壇”?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累促進：foster→boost有天賦的：talented→gifted此外：additionally→what’smore各種各樣的：various→diverse2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperienceinorganizingvariousculturalevents.拓展句：Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperience,whichmeanstheycanorganizevariousculturalevents.【點睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,wehavestate-of-the-artfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawell-equippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句） 第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Hannahwasmybestfriend,andourbondwentbeyondmerefriendship;wewereinseparable.Whetherwewereexploringnewplaces,laughinguntilourstomachshurt,orcomfortingeachotherduringtoughtimes,ourconnectiongrewstrongerthananythingelseintheworld.Wesharedsecrets,countlessadventures,and,mostimportantly,ourdreams.Bothofusaspiredtobeactresses,andourpersonalitieswereequallystrong.Weweredeterminedandambitious,alwaysstrivingtobethebestineverythingwedid.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedanimportantdramafestival,andthehighlightoftheeventwastheselectionoftheleadinglady.HannahandIbothsetoursightsonthisprestigiousrole.Astheaudition(試鏡)approached,ourfriendshipfacedasignificanttest.Thedayoftheauditionarrived,andthetensionbetweenuswasobvious.Webothdeliveredoutstandingperformancesthatleftthejudgesimpressed.However,whenthefinaldecisionwasannounced,IwasdevastatedtohearthatHannahhadbeenchosenastheleadinglady.Theaftermathoftheannouncementwaschallengingforme.Myegogotthebetterofme,andIcouldn’thandletheoverwhelmingfeelingofbeingleftout.AsIsaweveryonearounduscelebratingHannah’ssuccess,Ifeltawaveofshamewashingoverme.Unabletoholdbackmytears,Iimpulsivelyranoutoftheauditionhall.Momentslater,myphonerang,andIsawthatitwasHannahcalling.ShemusthaveknownthatIhadleft.Ihesitated,unsureofwhattosaytoher.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Inconfusion,Iendeduphangingupthephonewithoutaword.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayoftheperformance,ItookupthecouragetoattendHannah’splay. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Inconfusion,Iendeduphangingupthephonewithoutaword.Ouronceintimatefriendshipsoured,andwebecamestrangerstoeachother.However,memoriesofourbeautifulmomentstogetherfloodedmymind,remindingmeofthedreamswesharedandthesuccesseswecelebrated.IrealizedsoclosewerewethatIshouldbeproudofHannah’sachievements,regardlessofwhathadhappened.Withthisepiphany,Idecidedtomendourfriendshipandnotletjealousyanddisappointmentcloudmyjudgment.Imustn’tallowcompetitiontoruinourpreciousbond.Determined,Itookasteptowardsreconciliation.Onthedayoftheperformance,ItookupthecouragetoattendHannah’splay.AsIwatchedhershineonstage,myheartswelledwithadmirationandpride.ItbecamecleartomethatHannahtrulydeservedtheleadingrole.Aftertheplay,IapproachedHannahbackstage,myheartpoundingwithnervousness.Tomyrelief,herfacelitupwithsurpriseatthesightofme.Withouthesitation,Icongratulatedheronheroutstandingperformanceandsincerelyapologizedformypreviousbehavior.Thetensionthatoncefilledtheairbetweenusdissipated,replacedbyforgivenessandunderstanding.Eventhestrongestfriendshipcanfacechallenges.However,withloveanyfriendshipcanweatherthestormandemergeevenstrongerintheend.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和Hannah是好朋友，但一起參加視鏡時，Hannah得到了女主角的角色，作者感到羞愧。但最后還是選擇與Hannah和好，祝賀對方演出成功?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在困惑中，我一句話也沒說就掛斷了電話”可知，第一段可描寫作者的內(nèi)心感受以及決心和解。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“演出那天，我鼓起勇氣去看了Hannah的戲”可知，第二段可描寫作者觀看Hannah演出，以及祝賀Hannah演出成功。2.續(xù)寫線索：掛斷電話——作者頓悟——作者和解——觀看演出——演出成功——祝賀Hannah——作者感悟3.詞匯激活行為類代替：replace/takeplaceof 靠近：approach/getcloseto鼓起勇氣：takeupthecourageto/takeheartofgrace情緒類困惑：inconfusion/ataloss嫉妒：jealousy/envy【點睛】[高分句型1]IrealizedsoclosewerewethatIshouldbeproudofHannah’sachievements,regardlessofwhathadhappened.(運用了結(jié)果狀語從句)[高分句型2]Thetensionthatoncefilledtheairbetweenusdissipated,replacedbyforgivenessandunderstanding.(運用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句)聽力答案：1-5BBCAC6–10BABCA11–15CBAAB16–20CBACC