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2023學(xué)年高一年級第一學(xué)期臺州八校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生須知:1.本卷共8頁滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙。非選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goskiingwithhisparents.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theastronauts(宇航員)likeeachotherverymuch.BTheastronautsarefromdifferentcities.C.Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingahouse.B.Camping.C.Climbingmountains.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.Thewomanisnotlucky.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Singerandfan.9.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B.Theirparentsdon’tliketheirmusichobbies.C.Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A.Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B.Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C.Shecanmakecheapercalls.11.Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A.$20.B.$99.C.Nearly$30.12.Howlongistheserviceagreement(協(xié)議)ofthecellphone?A.Ayear.B.6months.C.1,000days.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Safe.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.16.Whenwillthemangetthereply?A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout? A.Abikeridetotheforest.B.Safetyinthemountains.C.Atriptothecountryside.18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest.B.Byriver.C.Inthefields.19.Whichofthefollowingmaycostthemextrafees?A.Observinganimals.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fishingorboating.20.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theymaygetlostinit.B.Thereisariverintheforest.C.Therearewildanimalsthere.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié):滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATop-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewplaceshavesomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodenthusiastswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayseefurseals,dolphinsanddifferentkindsofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeoftheexcitingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,anditisapopularsportfishingsite.TheoldtownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisbeautifulbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccraters(火山口)andsteamingthermalsprings(溫泉)showtheforcesofNewZealand’sattractivelandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthese geothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnabouttheplace’srichMaorihistoryandculture.1.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencesportswithfunandrisk?A.InKaikoura.B.AtBayofIslands.C.InQueenstown.D.InRotorua.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?A.Thereareseveralislandsthere.B.Itisgoodchoiceforfishinglovers.C.Therearemanymilitarybases(軍事基地)there.D.ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.3.WhatattractsvisitorstoRotorua?A.Coastalhiketours.B.Whalewatching.C.Differentkindsofwildlife.D.Springbathing.4.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭四個旅游目的地的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“QueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeoftheexcitingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.(皇后鎮(zhèn)是新西蘭的冒險(xiǎn)之都。蹦極、噴氣艇、攀巖、山地自行車和速降滑雪都是這里令人興奮的事情。除了冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動,皇后鎮(zhèn)還提供所有舒適的設(shè)施,有一流的酒店、水療中心、餐館、畫廊和商店)”可知,游客在Queenstown可以體驗(yàn)到既有趣又冒險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,anditisapopularsportfishingsite.(企鵝、海豚和鯨魚生活在這片肥沃的水域,這里也是一個受歡迎的釣魚運(yùn)動場所)”可知,BayofIslands是釣魚愛好者的好選擇。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteamingthermalspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sattractivelandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnabouttheplace’srichMaorihistoryandculture.( 沸騰的泥漿池、火山口和冒著熱氣的溫泉展示了新西蘭迷人景觀的力量。游客可以徒步游覽這些地?zé)崞嬗^,在溫泉中沐浴,同時參觀有趣的景點(diǎn),了解這里豐富的毛利人歷史和文化)”可知,Rotorua吸引游客的是溫泉浴。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewplaceshavesomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.(大自然以電影布景般的美麗塑造了新西蘭。很少有地方能在這么小的地方擠下這么多的自然奇觀。以下是游客可以探索的最佳景點(diǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了新西蘭四個旅游目的地的情況??赏浦?,文章選自旅行指南。故選B。BThe71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwithfreezingrain,snowandstrongwinds.However,foronerunnernamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionsweretheleastofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshewantedtoprove(證明)something.ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewasgoingafterher.Sheturnedaroundandwasstartledtoseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector(賽事總監(jiān)),JockSemple.“Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockshouted.Ashesaidthis,hecaughtholdofKathrine’sarmandtriedpullingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.AlthoughKathrinewassoshockedandterrified,shestruggledtobreakfree.Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutquitting,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tachoice.“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadtheabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.”Whileallthisthinkingwasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.Althoughseveralreporterswerewaitingthere,noneofthemcheered.Kathrinecompletedtheraceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,butherdeterminationtochangewasjustbeginning.SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.5.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71stBostonMarathon?A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Provingwomen’sabilityinsport.C.Winningthecompetition.D.Provingitwasapieceofcaketorun26-plusmiles.6.WhydidJockSemplegoafterKathrine? ATofollowherpace.B.Todefeatherintherace.C.Tomakeherquit.D.Toremindheroftherules.7.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?A.Herleadership.B.Herfame(名聲).C.Herpopularity.D.Herinfluence.8.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesKathrineaccordingtothepassage?A.Caring.B.Responsible.C.Adventurous.D.Determined.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱瑟琳·斯威策為爭取女子參加馬拉松比賽而做出的努力。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutquitting,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tachoice.‘IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadtheabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.’(凱瑟琳感覺糟透了。她想過放棄,但很快她就知道那不是一個選擇?!绻曳艞墸瑳]有人會相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出,每個人都會說這是一場作秀。如果我放棄,這將使女子體育倒退,倒退,而不是前進(jìn)。’)”可知,凱瑟琳希望在第71屆波士頓馬拉松比賽中證明女子的運(yùn)動能力。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!’Jockshouted.Ashesaidthis,hecaughtholdofKathrine’sarmandtriedpullingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.AlthoughKathrinewassoshockedandterrified,shestruggledtobreakfree.(‘滾出我的比賽,給我那些數(shù)字!’喬克喊道。他一邊說著,一邊抓住凱瑟琳的胳膊,試圖把她運(yùn)動衫上的比賽號碼扯下來。雖然凱瑟琳非常震驚和害怕,但她還是努力掙脫。)”可知,喬克·森普爾追著凱瑟琳是為了讓她退出比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(1972年,她在讓女性正式參加波士頓馬拉松比賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用。她的努力也為女子馬拉松比賽開辟了道路。在波士頓歷史性的一天,她的261號也成為全世界數(shù)百萬女性無所畏懼的象征。)”可知,最后一段主要討論了凱瑟琳帶來的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.(如果我放棄,沒有人會相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出,每個人都會說這是一場作秀。如果我放棄,這將使女子體育倒退,倒退,而不是前進(jìn)。)”以及最后一段“SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(1972年,她在讓女性正式參加波士頓馬拉松比賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用。她的努力也為女子馬拉松比賽開辟了道路。在波士頓歷史性的一天,她的261號也成為全世界數(shù)百萬女性無所畏懼的象征。)”可知,凱瑟琳是意志堅(jiān)定的。故選D項(xiàng)。CTwofriendshaveanargumentoversmallthingsthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.Suchsadeventshappenagainandagaininhighschools.Sowhyaren’tstudentstaughttodealwithconflict?Firstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictcannotbeavoided,butitdoesn’tmeanthehappeningofviolence.However,areportshowsthatviolenceoftenhappensbetweenteenagersbecauseofasmallinsult(侮辱).Forexample,whenonestudenteatsasandwicheachlunchtime,itmayleadtosomeoneelse’sinsult,becauseheorshewasthoughttobeunwillingtotrynewthings.Inturn,itcanleadtoviolence.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanstaycalm.Feelingcalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Insultingwordsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhandsoftwordscanputoutthefire.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanapplyanotherkeystrategyforconflictmanagement:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlisten.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Insteadoffindingoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherside,theyshouldconcentrateonwhattherealproblemisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoachieve.Forexample,thestudentbeinginsultedforasandwichcanaskthemselvesquestionssuchas“WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?”ratherthangetangry.Astherealproblembecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools.Learningtomanageconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriendsteachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictmanagementisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.9.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtodealwithschoolconflictsD.howtoavoidyouthconflicts 10.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytohappenatlunchtimeB.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafightC.studentstendtoargueandfighteasilyD.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence11.Theunderlinedphrase“addfueltotheemotionalfire”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.calmdowntwosidesB.helpputoutthefireCcausephysicalviolenceD.causemoreangerbetweentwosides【答案】9.C10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了校園暴力。學(xué)生在學(xué)校和同學(xué)發(fā)生沖突在所難免,但年輕的學(xué)生們有時為了一件小事而反目成仇,由沖突升級為暴力。對現(xiàn)在的孩子們來說,最大的威脅不是疾病,饑餓或遺棄,而是可怕的校園暴力。作者由此提議要在全國推行反對校園暴力的教育,畢竟,學(xué)會處理沖突也是一種基本的生存技能?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句“Sowhyaren’tstudentstaughttodealwithconflict?(那么,為什么不教學(xué)生如何處理沖突呢?)”和最后一段說“Inthatway,conflictmanagementisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.(這樣看來,沖突管理是一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能,應(yīng)該在全國各地的學(xué)校教授)”可知,本文主要是關(guān)于如何處理校園沖突的,故選C?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,areportshowsthatviolenceoftenhappensbetweenteenagersbecauseofasmallinsult(侮辱).Forexample,whenonestudenteatsasandwicheachlunchtime,itmayleadtosomeoneelse’sinsult,becauseheorshewasthoughttobeunwillingtotrynewthings.Inturn,itcanleadtoviolence.(然而,一份報(bào)告顯示,青少年之間經(jīng)常因?yàn)樾⌒〉奈耆瓒l(fā)生暴力。例如,當(dāng)一個學(xué)生在每個午餐時間吃三明治時,可能會導(dǎo)致其他人的侮辱,因?yàn)樗蛩徽J(rèn)為不愿意嘗試新事物。反過來,這可能導(dǎo)致暴力)”可知,小沖突可能導(dǎo)致暴力。故選D?!?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Feelingcalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.(一旦學(xué)生感覺更冷靜了,他或者她說出的話同樣也會讓對方冷靜下來)”和下文“Ontheotherhandsoftwordscanputoutthefire.(另一方面,溫和的話語可以熄滅火焰) ”可知,冷靜下來就不會說傷人的話,也會讓對方冷靜下來,溫和的話能熄滅火焰。由此可知,侮辱性的言辭只會火上澆油。由此推知,“addfueltotheemotionalfire(火上澆油)”意思是讓雙方都更生氣。故選D。DNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,butitalsocausespollution,wastesenergy(能源),andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins(回收垃圾箱),meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Oohoisdesignedforlargeoutdooreventswherealargenumberplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortear(撕開)aholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelytastelesssoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterials(材料)thatareneededtomakeOoho.Thepricehasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventstointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture.12.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A.Itisthrownawayasrubbish.B.Itisreusedasnewenergy.C.Itisburiedundertheground.D.Itisappliedtonewtechnology.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheOoho?A.Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.B.Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C.MostpeopleinLondonuseOohoinsteadofplasticbottles.D.SuitablematerialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Positive.D.Worried.15.Thearticlemightbewrittenfor________.A.Scientists.B.Experts.C.Environmentalists.D.Thepublic.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一個新的發(fā)明——一種可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins(回收垃圾箱),meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.(在美國,只有23%的塑料最終進(jìn)入了回收箱,這意味著每年有價(jià)值超過10億美元的塑料被當(dāng)作垃圾處理。)”可知,在美國大部分塑料都被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了。故選A?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortear(撕開)aholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelytastelesssoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.(這是一種方便、透明的水瓶,既可以喝也可以吃。要喝它,你可以把膜去掉,或者用牙齒在膜上撕開一個洞,把水倒進(jìn)嘴里。要吃它,你只需把整瓶放進(jìn)嘴里。它是完全無味的,所以你不必?fù)?dān)心任何味道。)”和文章第三段“Thepricehasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.(價(jià)格尚未確定,但制造一個單位的成本約為2美分,比塑料瓶便宜。)”可知,與塑料瓶子相比,這種新發(fā)明的瓶子有很多優(yōu)勢。故選B?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture(它正在迅速崛起,所以請關(guān)注這些未來的瓶子。)”可知,作者對這種瓶子的發(fā)展是持樂觀態(tài)度的。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventstointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture.(Ooho吸引了很多人的注意,在短短三天內(nèi)就籌集了100多萬美元。它主要是在活動中出售,以引起買家的興趣,而生產(chǎn)機(jī)器正在啟動和運(yùn)行。它正在迅速崛起,所以請關(guān)注這些未來的瓶子。)”可知,Ooho這種瓶子正在崛起中,需要公眾的關(guān)注,由此可推知,這篇文章是寫給大眾看的。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareanewpersoninanewschool,itisnormaltofeelshy.____16____Hereareseveralskillsthathelpyouovercomeshynessandbuildnewfriendships.Assoonasyouhitthegateofyournewschool,trytoappeareasytogetalongwithbysmilingnaturally.____17____Itcangreatlyaffectyourpersonalcharm,makingyouappearfriendlyandeasy-going.Walktalland smileatanyonewholooksdirectlyintoyoureyes.Ifsomeonechatswithyouunexpectedly,donotlookawaybutlookathimintheeyeanddon’tforgettosmile.____18____Observe(觀察)yourclassmatesandtryintroducingyourself.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanstartwithalittlejokeorsmalltalktobreaktheice.Agoodice-breakeristoborrowanitemfromaclassmate.Thiswillleadtoadeeperconversationthatmaycontinueontoothermatterslikeagoodintroductionandevenasociallunchwithanewfriend.Joinschoolclubsandorganizations.____19____Youwillbeattendingmeetingsandpartiesthattheclubororganizationwillbeholdingregularly.Finally,youwillfitinandtotallyletgooftheshynessyoufeltonyourfirstday.____20____Ifyoucontinuetositalone,thenyoumightmissoutonsomeofthemostvaluablefriendshipsinyourwholelife.A.Saygoodbyetoshynessinanewschoolbyfollowingtheseverygreatskills.B.Itwillbringyouhappinessandpower.C.Agoodandhonestsmilecanmakeadifference.D.Youwillbecomethemostpopularpersoninschool.E.Chancesfornewcommunicationwillbeopenedupthere.F.Theclassroomisagoodplacetomakefriendsinanewcampus.G.However,itisunusualtostayshythewholeyearandfailtomakeanynewfriends.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是可以幫助你克服害羞,建立新的友誼的一些技巧?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyouareanewpersoninanewschool,itisnormaltofeelshy.(如果你是一所新學(xué)校的新生,感到害羞是正常的。)”可知,在一個新學(xué)校,感到害羞是正常的,根據(jù)空后的“Hereareseveralskillsthathelpyouovercomeshynessandbuildnewfriendships.(這里有一些技巧可以幫助你克服害羞,建立新的友誼。)”可知,下面將要介紹的是如何克服害羞,建立新友誼的技巧,由此可知,此空處應(yīng)為承上啟下的作用,G選項(xiàng)“However,itisunusualtostayshythewholeyearandfailtomakeanynewfriends.(然而,保持害羞一整年,沒有結(jié)交任何新朋友是不尋常的。)”中的however與空前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,normal與unusual相對應(yīng),且引出下文開始講述克服害羞,建立新友誼的方法,符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Assoonasyouhitthegateofyournewschool,trytoappeareasytogetalongwithbysmiling naturally.(當(dāng)你走進(jìn)新學(xué)校的大門時,試著通過自然的微笑顯得容易相處。)”可知,進(jìn)入新學(xué)校保持微笑會讓你顯得更容易相處,C選項(xiàng)“Agoodandhonestsmilecanmakeadifference.(一個真誠的微笑會有很大的影響。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容一致,smile為解題的關(guān)鍵信息。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】分析語篇,此空處應(yīng)為本段的主題句,根據(jù)空后的“Observe(觀察)yourclassmatesandtryintroducingyourself.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanstartwithalittlejokeorsmalltalktobreaktheice.Agoodice-breakeristoborrowanitemfromaclassmate.(觀察你的同學(xué),并試著介紹你自己。如果你太害羞,你可以用一個小笑話或簡短的交談來打破僵局。打破僵局的一個好辦法是向同學(xué)借東西。)”可知,觀察同學(xué)并試著介紹自己或者借同學(xué)的東西,以此作為打破僵局的方式,由此可知,此處指的是與同學(xué)交朋友的方式,所以F選項(xiàng)“Theclassroomisagoodplacetomakefriendsinanewcampus.(在新校園里,教室是結(jié)交朋友的好地方。)”講述的是教室是結(jié)交朋友的好地方,尤其是結(jié)交同班同學(xué)為朋友,與本段講述的內(nèi)容吻合,且概括了本段的主題。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Joinschoolclubsandorganizations.(參加學(xué)校的社團(tuán)和組織。)”可知,本段講述的是建議加入學(xué)校的社團(tuán)組織,根據(jù)空后的“Youwillbeattendingmeetingsandpartiesthattheclubororganizationwillbeholdingregularly.(你將參加俱樂部或組織定期舉行的會議和聚會。)”講述的參加定期舉行的會議和聚會,E選項(xiàng)“Chancesfornewcommunicationwillbeopenedupthere.(新的交流機(jī)會將在那里打開。)”中的there應(yīng)指的是空前的“schoolclubsandorganizations”,且其中的“chancesfornewcommunication”與空后的“定期舉行會議和聚會”內(nèi)容吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】分析語篇和空后的“Ifyoucontinuetositalone,thenyoumightmissoutonsomeofthemostvaluablefriendshipsinyourwholelife.(如果你繼續(xù)獨(dú)自坐著,那么你可能會錯過一生中一些最寶貴的友誼。)”可知,此空處應(yīng)是對全文的總結(jié),A選項(xiàng)“Saygoodbyetoshynessinanewschoolbyfollowingtheseverygreatskills.(在一所新學(xué)校里,遵循這些非常棒的技巧,跟害羞說再見吧。)”中提到的“theseverygreatskills”指代的是上文中講述的克服害羞,建立新友誼的技巧,且與空后的內(nèi)容相對應(yīng),符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15題,每題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenonedoorclosesforLiMei,anotheroneopens. Bornwithserious____21____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.“Paintbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmy____22____,”Liwrites.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____23____inasilentworld.Sheknewshewas____24____becauseshecouldnothear.____25____,apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.PaintingnotonlyhelpedLi____26____herunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer(事業(yè)).Moreover,itledLitoeventuallymeetherhusbandHuShiqun.Havingalsolosthishearingwhenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____27____lover.In2016,Li____28____herhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin(專攻)3Dwallandgroundpaintings.Allthefive____29____therearehearing-disabled.“Iknowhow_____30_____itisforhearing-disabledpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto_____31_____theirdreams,”Husays.InmanyparksandtouristattractionsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁畫)andpavementpaintings.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartmoreaccessible(可到達(dá)的,可接近的)to_____32_____and,behindeachdesign,thereissomeone,whoishungryto_____33_____theworld.“MyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwayto_____34_____”,Liwrites,“Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbe_____35_____byourstory.”21.A.hearinglossB.sightlossC.weightlossD.tasteloss22.A.actionB.mindC.voiceD.appearance23.A.lonelyB.curiousC.peacefulD.hopeful24.A.shyB.weakC.braveD.different25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore26.A.getthroughB.concentrateonC.keepupwithD.leavebehind27.A.musicB.artC.adventureD.sports28.A.controlledB.joinedC.ranD.let29.A.editorsB.customersC.engineersD.members30.A.normalB.abnormalC.difficultD.interesting31.A.realizeB.recordC.understandD.change32.A.thecompanyB.thepublicC.studentsD.thedisabled33.A.dealwithB.helpwithC.connectwithD.agreewith34.A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.improveskillsD.overcomefears 35.A.comfortedB.pleasedC.trainedD.encouraged【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是聽力喪失的李梅和丈夫通過自己的繪畫技能養(yǎng)活了自己,并幫助其他聽障人士的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞短語詞義辨析。句意:出生時患有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失,李梅找到了一種通過繪畫與世界交流的方式。A.hearingloss聽力喪失;B.sightloss視力喪失;C.weightloss減肥;D.tasteloss味覺喪失。根據(jù)下文中的“Havingalsolosthishearingwhenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____7____lover.”中的“also”可知,李梅和胡士群士群士群一樣,都患有聽力喪失。故選A項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“畫筆可以幫助我創(chuàng)造一個豐富多彩的世界,把我的想法寫在紙上,而不是通過我的聲音,”李梅寫道。A.action行動;B.mind思想;C.voice聲音;D.appearance外表。根據(jù)上文中的“Bornwithserious____1____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.”可知,李梅聽力喪失只能是借助于繪畫與世界進(jìn)行交流,所以此處指的是不是通過“聲音”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)繪畫之前,李梅總是在一個寂靜的世界里感到孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的;B.curious好奇的;C.peaceful和平的;D.hopeful滿懷希望的。根據(jù)下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”可知,她在接觸了繪畫后才能夠?qū)⒆约旱南敕ū磉_(dá)出來,由此可知,她之前在寂靜的世界里感到的是孤獨(dú)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她知道自己與眾不同,因?yàn)樗牪灰姟.shy害羞的;B.weak虛弱的;C.brave勇敢的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文中的“becauseshecouldnothear.”可知,她知道自己聽不見,所以是和他人不一樣。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,繪畫課終于為她打開了一扇創(chuàng)造和表達(dá)的大門。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Thus因此;D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文中的“Sheknewshewas____4____becauseshecouldnothear.”與下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:繪畫不僅幫助李梅度過了不快樂的童年,也成為了她的職業(yè)。A.getthrough完成,度過;B.concentrateon集中;C.keepupwith趕上;D.leavebehind落后。根據(jù)上文中的“Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____3____inasilentworld.”可知,在李梅學(xué)習(xí)繪畫之前她在寂靜的世界里感到孤獨(dú),結(jié)合下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”可知,繪畫課給她打開了創(chuàng)作和表達(dá)的大門,由此可知,繪畫是幫助她“度過”了自己的童年。故選A項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:胡士群也在一歲時失去了聽力,他也是一個藝術(shù)愛好者。A.music音樂;B.art藝術(shù);C.adventure冒險(xiǎn);D.sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)語境和上文中的also可知,李梅喜歡繪畫,此處的also表明胡士群與李梅有共同的愛好,所以此處為“藝術(shù)”愛好者。故選B項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:2016年,李梅加入了她丈夫的公司,該公司專門從事3D墻面和地面繪畫。A.controlled控制;B.joined加入;C.ran跑步;D.let讓,允許。根據(jù)下文中的“InmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁畫)andpavementpaintings.”可知,李梅和丈夫一起創(chuàng)作壁畫,由此判斷,李梅是“加入”了丈夫的公司。故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那里的五名成員都有聽力障礙。A.editors編輯;B.customers顧客;C.engineers工程師;D.members成員。根據(jù)下文““Iknowhow____10____itisforhearing-disabledpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams,”Husays.”可知,胡士群知道聽障人士找工作不易,所以他希望自己的公司能夠幫助對繪畫感興趣的聽障人士,所以他公司的“成員”都是聽障人士。故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道聽障人士找工作有多難。A.normal正常的;B.abnormal異常的;C.difficult困難的;D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文中的“SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams”可知,胡士群希望幫助他們,所以聽障人士找工作是艱難的。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我想幫助那些對繪畫感興趣的人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。A.realize實(shí)現(xiàn),意識到;B.record記錄;C.understand理解;D.change改變。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“theirdreams”可知,realizeone’sdreams應(yīng)為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”,所以此處應(yīng)為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對李梅來說,他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更容易被公眾所接受,在每一個設(shè)計(jì)的背后,都有一個渴望與世界聯(lián)系的人。A.thecompany公司;B.thepublic公眾;C.students學(xué)生;D.thedisabled 殘疾人。根據(jù)上文中的“InmanyparksandtouristattractionsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁畫)andpavementpaintings.”可知,他們在許多公園和旅游景點(diǎn)創(chuàng)作很多的筆畫和人行道畫,公園和人行道都是公眾出現(xiàn)的地方,由此可推斷,此處指的是他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更容易被“公眾”所接受。故選B項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:對李梅來說,他們的創(chuàng)作可以讓藝術(shù)更容易被公眾所接受,在每一個設(shè)計(jì)的背后,都有一個渴望與世界聯(lián)系的人。A.dealwith處理;B.helpwith幫助;C.connectwith聯(lián)系;D.agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文中的“Bornwithserious____1____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.”可知,聽障人士可以通過繪畫與外界取得聯(lián)系,所以此處指的是有一個渴望與世界“聯(lián)系”的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:“我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們一樣的人,幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道,”李梅寫道,“我希望更多的聽障人士能被我們的故事所鼓舞。”A.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步;B.makealiving謀生;C.improveskills改善技術(shù);D.overcomefears克服恐懼。根據(jù)上文中的““Iknowhow____10____itisforhearing-impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams,”Husays.”可知,聽障人士很難找工作,所以李梅和自己的丈夫幫助對繪畫感興趣的殘障人士,由此可知,此處指的是人幫助他們找到自己的“謀生”的方式。故選B項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我丈夫和我想把繪畫介紹給更多像我們一樣的人,幫助他們找到自己的謀生之道,”李梅寫道,“我希望更多的聽障人士能被我們的故事所鼓舞?!盇.comforted安慰;B.pleased高興的;C.trained訓(xùn)練;D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbe”可知,此處表示的是李梅的愿望,結(jié)合下文中的“byourstory.”可知,本文介紹的是聽力喪失的李梅和丈夫通過自己的繪畫技能養(yǎng)活了自己,所以此處指的是李梅希望聽力喪失的人會被她與她丈夫的志故事所“鼓勵”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分注意:將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)課內(nèi)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beingafreshmanatseniorhighschool,thefirstweekwasalittle____36____(confuse),asIwasnotsurewhich____37____(course)wouldbesuitableforme.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,____38____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Itriedtojoin____39____schoolfootballteam,butthecoach toldmethatI____40____(play)wellenough.Obviously,Iwas____41____(happy),butIwon’tquit.I’llfindaway____42____(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.IknowI’llhavetostudy____43____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible____44____alotmore.Studyinghard_____45_____(be)notalwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity.【答案】36.confusing37.courses38.but39.the40.didn’tplay41.unhappy42.toimprove43.harder44.for45.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在成為高一新生第一周的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:作為一名高一新生,第一周有點(diǎn)令人困惑,因?yàn)槲也淮_定哪些課程適合我。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞was可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,表示“令人困惑的”,應(yīng)用confusing。故填confusing?!?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:作為一名高一新生,第一周有點(diǎn)令人困惑,因?yàn)槲也淮_定哪些課程適合我。根據(jù)空格前的定語which可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞在賓語從句中作主語,課程不止一個,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填courses?!?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意:我知道中文是一門很難的語言,但我希望畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的中文。前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我試著加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì),但教練告訴我我踢得不夠好。此處特指學(xué)校足球隊(duì),應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?!?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和否定。句意:我試著加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì),但教練告訴我我踢得不夠好??崭裉幵谫e語從句中作謂語,根據(jù)主句謂語told 可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,且本句為否定含義,應(yīng)用一般過去時的否定形式。故填didn’tplay?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:很明顯,我很不開心,但我不會放棄。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞was可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,表示“不開心的”,應(yīng)用unhappy。故填unhappy?!?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我會想辦法提高自己,這樣我明年就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)。名詞way后面常用動詞不定式,作后置定語。故填toimprove?!?3題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意:我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。空格處修飾動詞study,作狀語,結(jié)合句意“更加努力地”應(yīng)用副詞比較級harder。故填harder?!?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意:我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。beresponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為“負(fù)責(zé)”。故填for。【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是很有趣,但我會為上大學(xué)做好充分準(zhǔn)備的??崭裉幾髦^語,本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,Studyinghard為動名詞作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。第三節(jié)課外語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NuseirYassinisaHarvardgraduateineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo,earning____46____(thousand)ofdollarsayear.____47____,hepreferreddoingsomethingoutdoorstostayingintheoffice.Soonaftersavingenoughmoney,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.____48____(record)histravels,healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDaily.Itwas____49____(amaze)thatover12millionpeoplewereattractedtohisvlogs.Hewenttoremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)place,and____50____(make)videosaboutpeople’sstories.Itwasforthisreasonthathisvideosmadeastrong____51____(impress)ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel(頻道)____52____(official),whichgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthewebsites.Since2019,Yassin____53____(register)twocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewith____54____sameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomakehisdreamcometruewhilemakingmoney_____55_____it.【答案】46.thousands47.However48.Torecord 49amazing50.made51.impression52.officially53.hasregistered54.the55.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了NuseirYassin辭掉了高薪工作環(huán)游世界并將自己的經(jīng)歷記錄下來,吸引力很多有共同興趣的追隨者的故事?!?6題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意:努西爾·亞辛(NuseirYassin)畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè),曾是Venmo的IT專家,年收入數(shù)千美元。根據(jù)所給數(shù)詞thousand和空格后的介詞of以及句意可知,此處是考查固定短語thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。故填thousands?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:然而,他更喜歡做一些戶外活動而不是呆在辦公室里。根據(jù)上下句句意可知,此處為副詞However“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。故填However?!?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了記錄他的旅行,他還在Facebook上建立了一個名為NasDaily的頁面。分析句子可知,此處為動詞不定式todo表示“為了……”作目的狀語,滿足句意要求。故填Torecord?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:超過1200萬人被他的視頻吸引,這是令人驚訝的。根據(jù)句意以及空前was為系動詞可知,此處為形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”作表語,滿足句意要求。故填amazing?!?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他去偏遠(yuǎn)的地方,拍攝人們的故事。由and連接的went為過去時可知,此處動詞也應(yīng)為一般過去時,構(gòu)成并列謂語成分。故填made。【51題詳解】考查名詞。句意:正是因?yàn)檫@個原因,他的視頻給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,此處為固定短語madeanimpressiononsb“給某人留下深刻印象”,所以此處為名詞形式。故填impression。【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意:2019年,NasDaily正式建立了TikTok頻道,粉絲數(shù)量增長到4000萬。由副詞修飾動詞可知,此處為副詞officially作狀語,修飾動詞setup。故填officially?!?3題詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自2019年以來,Yassin注冊了兩家公司,以接觸到更多有相同興趣的人。根據(jù)時間狀語Since2019可知,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Yassin為第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞使用has。故填hasregistered?!?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:自2019年以來,Yassin注冊了兩家公司,以接觸到更多有相同興趣的人。根據(jù)句意以及空后same可知,此處為固定短語thesame“相同的”,滿足句意要求,所以此處為定冠詞the。故填the?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:他說,他很幸運(yùn),既實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想,又從中賺錢。根據(jù)句意以及空后it代詞可知,此處為介詞from表示“從……”,此處為makemoneyfrom..表示“從……中賺錢”,滿足句意要求。故填from。第四部分寫作(兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單句翻譯(共7小題;76-81每小題2分,82題3分,滿分15分)56.我很榮幸站在這分享我學(xué)習(xí)英語的秘訣。(honor,secret)(漢譯英)【答案】ItismyhonortostandhereandsharemysecrettolearningEnglish.【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是當(dāng)前的客觀情況,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示“我很榮幸做某事”應(yīng)為itismyhonortodosth.,位于句首,it的首字母需大寫;表示“站在這里”應(yīng)為standhere,表示“分享我的秘訣”應(yīng)為sharemysecret與“站在這里”為并列關(guān)系,所以使用and連接,即Itismyhonortostandhereandsharemysecret;表示“學(xué)習(xí)英語的”修飾secret,此處應(yīng)使用介詞to表示“……的”,應(yīng)為tolearningEnglish。故翻譯為It’smyhonortostandhereandsharemysecrettolearningEnglish.57.他總是犯同樣的錯誤,這使他的老師很惱火。(annoy)(漢譯英)【答案】Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichannoyshisteacher.【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句和時態(tài)。表示“他”應(yīng)用代詞he作主語,在定語從句中作主語;表示“總是犯同樣的錯誤”應(yīng)用動詞短語makethesamemistake,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時isalwaysmakingthesamemistake;表示“這使他的老師很惱火”應(yīng)用非限制性定語從句whichannoyshisteacher,其中which指代前面的整個句子,在從句中作主語,當(dāng)成名詞的第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)句意,從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式annoys,名詞histeacher在從句中作賓語。故翻譯為:Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichannoyshisteacher.58.我決心利用空余時間去健身房鍛煉。(determine;workout)(漢譯英) 【答案】I’mdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetoworkoutinthegym.【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。表示“決心做某事”應(yīng)用形容詞短語bedeterminedtodo...,作謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示“利用”應(yīng)用動詞短語makeuseof,表示“某人的空閑時間”應(yīng)用名詞短語one’ssparetime,作賓語,workout意為“鍛煉”,作目的狀語用不定式形式,inthegym表示“在健身房”。故翻譯為I’mdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetoworkoutinthegym.59.她如此沉迷于電腦游戲,以至于不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(addict;so…that)(漢譯英)【答案】Sheissoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthatshecan’tfocusonherstudy【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和狀語從句。句子陳述目前狀況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語為she,表示“沉迷于”短語為beaddictedto,to是介詞;表示“電腦游戲”應(yīng)用動短語playonlinegames,用動名詞,作賓語;表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;從句主語為she,表示“集中精力學(xué)習(xí)”翻譯為focusonherstudy,can’t后跟動詞原形。故翻譯為Sheissoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthatshecan’tfocusonherstudy.60.當(dāng)我對自己不自信的時候,是我的母親給了我鼓勵。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句;confident)(漢譯英)【答案】WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself,itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement.【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意,表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,位于句首時,when的首字母需大寫,表示“對某人自信”應(yīng)為beconfidentinsb,結(jié)合句意可知,該句描述的是客觀事實(shí),可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以表示“我對自己不自信”應(yīng)為Iamnotconfidentinmyself,時間狀語從句應(yīng)譯為WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself;表示“我的母親”應(yīng)為mymother作主句的主語,表示“給我鼓勵”應(yīng)為givemeencouragement,主句主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為gives,根據(jù)提示和句意可知,該句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that…”結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語“mymother”,將“mymother”置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,所以主句應(yīng)譯為itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement。故翻譯為WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself,itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement。61.對學(xué)習(xí)擁有一份積極的態(tài)度會對你未來幾年的生活產(chǎn)生影響.(動名詞做主語;difference)(漢譯英)【答案】Holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearningwillmakeadifferencetoyourlifeintheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears.【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞和固定短語。分析句子可知,本句為一般將來時,本句為動名詞做主語,對學(xué)習(xí)擁有一份積極的態(tài)度為“holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearning”做主語,makeadifference to...“對.....產(chǎn)生影響”為固定短語,to后接yourlife作賓語,intheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears作life的后置定語。故翻譯為:Holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearningwillmakeadifferencetoyourlifeintheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears。62.得知你對文學(xué)很感興趣,我寫信邀請你報(bào)名參加我們學(xué)校的青年讀書俱樂部。(attract;sign)(漢譯英)【答案】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinliterature,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosignupforourschool’syouthbookclub.【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞短語和動詞短語。表示“得知”應(yīng)用動詞know,動詞know和系動詞之間沒有連詞,和主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。表示“對……感興趣”應(yīng)用形容詞短語be?interestedin,表示“文學(xué)”應(yīng)用名詞literature,此處描述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,在賓語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語,且不缺少意義,所以應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。表示“我寫信邀請你”應(yīng)用Iamwritingtoinviteyoutodo,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示“報(bào)名參加”應(yīng)用動詞短語signupfor,表示“我們學(xué)校的青年讀書俱樂部”應(yīng)用ourschool’syouthbookclub。再結(jié)合其它漢語意思,故翻譯為Knowingthatyouareinterestedinliterature,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosignupforourschool’syouthbookclub。第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)63.假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Jack體型偏胖,最近總是感覺身體不適,為此給你寫信向你求助。請你就如何減肥以及改善身體給他寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)包括:1.堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動:加入運(yùn)動俱樂部;2.節(jié)食:制定詳細(xì)的飲食計(jì)劃;3.充足睡眠:每天睡足八小時,并且不要熬夜。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenfeelingunwellrecently.NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows. Firstofall,youshouldkeepdoingsports,suchasjoiningasportsclub,whichprovidesyouwithagoodchancetoloseweight.Besides,goonadiet.You’dmakeadietplanandsticktoit.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetenoughsleep,makingsuretohaveasleepforeighthoursaday,anddon’tstayuplate.Iwishyougoodhealth!Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國筆友Jack就如何減肥以及改善身體寫一封回信,建議他堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動、節(jié)食以及充足的睡眠等相關(guān)的內(nèi)容?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累提出:putforward→comeupwith建議:suggestion→advice機(jī)會:chance→opportunity此外:besides→what’smore2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows.拓展句:NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows,whichIhopeareofusetoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,youshouldkeepdoingsports,suchasjoiningasportsclub,whichprovidesyouwithagoodchancetoloseweight.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetenoughsleep,makingsuretohaveasleepforeighthoursaday,anddon’tstayuplate.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
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