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2023學年高一年級第一學期寧波三鋒教研聯盟期中聯考英語試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whocoloredthetreesinthepicture?A.John.B.Louis.C.Shelly.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheconcert?A.At5:50p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:30p.m.3.WhydoesHelenwanttoaskforleave?A.Shefelldownthestairs.B.Sheneedstocareforarelative.C.Sheplanstovisitherparents.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerful.B.Confused.C.Unhappy.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife.B.Dreamschools.C.Futureplans.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheboy? A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Lookforhisdog.B.Ringuphisfather.C.Drivehimhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.AtToby’splace.C.Inacompany.9.WhosuggestedthenameArthur?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Tommy.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthesalespromotion?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheTV.C.Fromthenewspaper.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisnewhouse.B.Buyafloorlamp.C.Contacthiscolleague.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.14.WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.Playvideogames.B.Watchmovies.C.Dosomesports.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Analarmclock.B.Abaseballbat.C.Anewphone.16.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomanagescreentime.B.Howtoimprovesleepquality.C.Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidMiriam’sunclegivehersomemoney?A.Topayforherschooltuition.B.Torewardherforherkindness.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday. 18.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephant?A.ItinspiredMiriamandhermothertovisitAfrica.B.IttellstheabuseofelephantsinThailand.C.Itisaboutaboy’scampaigntosaveelephants.19.HowdidMiriamcollectmoneytosaveelephants?A.Byteachingpeopletomakeclayelephants.B.Bymakingandsellingbakedgoods.C.Bydrawingpicturesaboutelephants.20.WhatdoesKateSantorineosdo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sananimaldoctor.C.She’sanartist.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstaySurroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargeapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.Doubleroomsfrom￡44B&B,apartmentforE70anight.Croatia:CycleIstriaTheIstriapeninsula’scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.From￡895forseven-nightB&B,threedinners,cyclehire,mapsandnotes,andluggagechecking.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytourFamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetaway(適合休假的地方)mightliketheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.Poland:HighTatratrekBetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometo wolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.￡685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.1.Wherecanyouobservewildanimals?A.Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay.B.Croatia:CycleIstria.C.Poland:HighTatratrek.D.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour.2.HowmuchdotheyneedtopayatleastifanadultandachildtaketheFamiliesWorkdwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?A.￡2,098.B.￡1,998.C.￡1,790.D.￡2,198，3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Croatiaisaplacewhereyoucanonlyenjoyfreshseafood.B.AnychildinterestedinexplorationcantakethePragueandTatrasAdventure.C.TouristscanenjoyalifelikealocalfarmerinSlovenia.D.ThefourcountriesmentionedabovewillattractthoseinterestedincentralAsia.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中歐的幾項熱門旅游項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Poland:HighTatratrek”部分中的“BetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.(位于波蘭和斯洛伐克之間的高塔特拉山脈擁有歐洲最美的荒野，也是狼、棕熊和金雕的家園。)”可知，在波蘭高塔特拉徒步旅行可以觀察野生動物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour”部分中的“From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.(1099英鎊起（兒童999英鎊起），包括住宿和活動，但不包括機票。)”可知，如果一名成人和一名兒童參加為期八天的布拉格和塔特拉之旅，他們至少需要支付2098英鎊。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay”部分第二句“Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.(外面，蟋蟀在日落時分歌唱，客人們可以幫忙擠羊奶，如果他們愿意的話，甚至可以加入制備干草的行列。)”可 知，游客可以在斯洛文尼亞享受當地農民的生活。故選C。BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds:tragedies,comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.4.Whichisatragedycharacter?A.Viola.B.Antony.C.Sebastian.D.Hamlet.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Violalikesdressingupasherbrotherforfun.B.TheDukemarriesOliviaatlast.C.TwelfthNighthasasadending.D.OliviafinallyfallsinlovewithSebastian.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Thereareonlytwofamoushistoryplays.B.Someofthemareinspiredbyrealpeoplelivinginthepast.C.Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.D.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.7.WhyisthesubplotaddedtoShakespeare’splays?ATohelprelaxtheaudienceandattracttheirinterestinthemaintheme. B.Tomakeiteasyforaudiencetounderstandtheplays.CTomakethedifficultplotssimple.D.Tohelpdevelopthemainplot.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莎士比亞的悲劇、喜劇和歷史劇的代表作品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.”（其他悲劇包括《哈姆雷特》、《奧賽羅》和《麥克白》。）可知，哈姆雷特是悲劇角色。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastian”（維奧拉愛上了公爵，公爵愛上了奧利維亞，奧利維亞愛上了塞巴斯蒂安）可知，奧利維亞愛上了塞巴斯蒂安。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.”（他的一些歷史劇，如《安東尼與克利奧帕特拉》、《理查三世》和《亨利五世》，都是根據真實的歷史人物的生活改編的。）可知，莎士比亞一些歷史劇中的人物是由真實的歷史人物發(fā)展而來的。故選B項。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.”（它們經常被用在悲劇中，以減輕戲劇的情緒，使觀眾對主要情節(jié)保持興趣。）可知，為什么要在莎士比亞的戲劇中加入次要情節(jié)的原因是幫助觀眾放松，吸引他們對主題的興趣。故選A項。CItookmyelementary-agedsonandhistwohungryfriendstoacafeteriawithinastoreforlunchafterchurch,becauseit’sreallyaffordableandwearenotallthatcomfortablefinancially.Howawfultoloadupourtrays,getuptotheregisterandthenfindoutmywalletwasmissing!Yetthecashierempathizedwiththesituationandhelpedmethinkthroughsomeideasforalternativepayment.Thenthecashierofferedtopayforthemealandhavemereimburseherviaapaymentapp.So,Istoodtothesidetodownloadit,butbecausemyphoneisanoldoneandthereweretechproblems,thiswastakingmeaverylongtime.Icamesoveryclosetopanicking(恐慌).Everythingwasloud,itgotsohotthere,Iwasdizzy.Theboyswere jumpingaroundandfreakingmeout,soIsentthemonvarious“errands(差事)”tokeepthembusy.AndthenIrememberedtobreathe.Finallythecashiercalledmebackovertotheregisterandhandedmeareceipt,tellingme,“Hereyougo.It’spaidfor.It’sonme.Enjoyyourmeal.”Iwastouchedandsincerelythankedher!Readingthereceipt,itlookedlikesheactuallypaidforthemealpersonallywithoutusingadiscountcode.Thecashierhadn’tknownmyson’stwofriendscamefromaninsecurefoodsituationathome.Itriedtoinvitethemoverforsnacksandmealsasoftenaspossible.Theyhadn’teatenyet,andthiscafeteriamealwithuswaslikelytobetheironlyonetoday.Mygratefulnessforthiscashier’sgenerositywentdeeperthanhersimplysavingmefromtheembarrassmentofamissingwallet.Herkindnessensuredtheseboyshadfoodfortheday—literally.Afterourmeal,Iwentbacktotheregistertothankherandrepayher,asI’dfinallygottentheappworkingonmyphone.Butshewasgone,andtheotherworkersweren’tsureofhernamebecauseshewasnew.Imadesuretowritetothecompanyandtellthemhowawesometheircashierwas.8.Whydidtheauthortreatthechildrentolunchinacafeteria?A.Becausefreefoodwasprovidedthere.B.Becauseitwasashortdistanceawayfromthechurch.C.Becausethefoodtherewasinexpensive.D.Becausethefoodtheresuitedtheirtaste.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reimburse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Askfor.B.Payback.C.Lookfor.D.Bringback.10.Theauthorsentthechildrenonvarious“errands”soasto________.A.letthemhavefunB.teachthemsomethingusefulC.makethemworkhardD.stopthemdisturbingher11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheauthor’sgratefulnesstothecashier?A.Becausethecashierofferedtopayforthem.B.Becausethecashiersavedherfromthetroubleofmissingawallet.C.Becausethecashierfreedtheboysofhungerforthatday.D.Becausethecashiertaughttheauthorhowtodownloadapaymentapp.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導語】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者帶著自己的兒子和他的朋友去自助餐廳吃午飯，但是不幸發(fā)現錢包丟了，好在收銀員為他們買了單，幫作者脫離了丟失錢包的麻煩，同時在那天讓孩子們免于饑餓，作者對此充滿感激。當作者準備好通過軟件把錢還給這位收銀員的時候，她卻已默默離開，作者打算寫信給該公司贊揚這位收銀員的善良?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Itookmyelementary-agedsonandhistwohungryfriendstoacafeteriawithinastoreforlunchafterchurch,becauseit’sreallyaffordableandwearenotallthatcomfortablefinancially.(做完禮拜后，我?guī)е闲W的兒子和他兩個饑腸轆轆的朋友去一家商店里的自助餐廳吃午飯，因為這真的是負擔得起的，我們的經濟狀況也不太好)”可知，作者請孩子們在自主餐廳吃飯是因為那里的食物不是很貴。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的上文“Thenthecashierofferedtopayforthemeal(然后收銀員提出為這頓飯買單)”和下文“So,Istoodtothesidetodownloadit(所以，我站在一旁下載軟件)”可推知，收銀員想出的方法是：她先自己買單，然后作者下載軟件，通過軟件把錢還給她。由此可知，reimburse意思是“償還”，與payback意思一致。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Icamesoveryclosetopanicking(恐慌).Everythingwasloud,itgotsohotthere,Iwasdizzy.Theboyswerejumpingaroundandfreakingmeout,soIsentthemonvarious“errands(差事)”tokeepthembusy.(我差點就慌了。一切都很吵，那里很熱，我都暈了。男孩們跳來跳去，把我嚇壞了，所以我給他們派了各種各樣的“差事”，讓他們忙起來)”可知，作者此時暈頭轉向，孩子們在身邊更影響她保持清醒。由此可知，她給他們派各種“差事”是為了不讓他們打擾到她。故選D項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Finallythecashiercalledmebackovertotheregisterandhandedmeareceipt,tellingme,“Hereyougo.It’spaidfor.It’sonme.Enjoyyourmeal.”Iwastouchedandsincerelythankedher!(最后，收銀員把我叫回收銀臺，遞給我一張收據，說：“給你。已經付過錢了。我請客。祝您用餐愉快?！蔽液芨袆樱⒄嬲\地感謝她)”和第四段中的“Mygratefulnessforthiscashier’sgenerositywentdeeperthanhersimplysavingmefromtheembarrassmentofamissingwallet.Herkindnessensuredtheseboyshadfoodfortheday—literally.(我對這位收銀員慷慨解囊的感激之情遠不止她把我從錢包丟失的尷尬中救了出來。她的善良確保了這些男孩這一天都有食物吃——字面意義上地)”可知，作者感謝這位收銀員是因為她為他們買了單，幫作者脫離了丟失錢包的麻煩，在那天讓孩子們免于饑餓，D項“因為收銀員教作者如何下載支付軟件”并未提及。故選D項。DStay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18to34-year-old adultsstilllivingintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS—notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalone,thepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroupinthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“FullNestSyndrome(綜合癥)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.Todescribeasituation.D.Toanalyzecauses.13.TheItaliangovernmentministerholdsthebeliefthat________.A.itisnormalforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.parentsshouldneverwashclothesfortheirchildren.C.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18.D.parentsshouldtakecareoftheiradultchildren.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Americanparentsarewillingtolivewiththeiradultchildren.B.SomeAmericanadultchildrenbecomeaheavyburdentotheirparents.C.MostAmericaadultsaged34arelivingwiththeirparents.D.ItiswidelyacceptedforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.15.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencereport.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個歐洲國家和美國的年輕人啃老現象十分嚴重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救藥地依賴父母，這些啃老族給父母帶來了巨大的麻煩?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.(在西班牙，呆在家里的孩子被稱為“妮妮一代”。他們是那些仍然住在家里，既不工作也不學習的成年人。但這個問題絕不僅限于西班牙。這是一個世界性的問題)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章主題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.(他要求制定一項法律，迫使意大利的年輕人在18歲時離開父母的家，以防止他們無可救藥地依賴父母)”可知，這位意大利政府部長認為，年輕人18歲以后應該獨立生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.(在經濟疲軟的情況下，成年子女留在家里還欠著學生貸款，就業(yè)機會也很少，而那里的成年人要努力養(yǎng)活他們)”可知，B選項“一些美國成年子女成為父母的沉重負擔”正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.(在西班牙，呆在家里的孩子被稱為“妮妮一代”。他們是那些仍然住在家里，既不工作也不學習的成年人。但這個問題絕不僅限于西班牙。這是一個世界性的問題)”結合文章主要介紹了幾個歐洲國家和美國的年輕人啃老現象十分嚴重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救藥地依賴父母，這些啃老族給父母帶來了巨大的麻煩?？赏浦?，文章選自報紙。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(擠壓)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.___16___,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.___17___.Staycalmandfocused.Ifthereisacrowd crush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.___18___.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.Inotherwords,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.___19___,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.___20___.Withsomepreparationsandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.B.Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly.C.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandcanbepreventedinadvance.D.Placingyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainingfirmfooting.E.Movetoasaferlocation.F.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.G.Withyourbackcurved(彎曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。節(jié)日和音樂會等場合往往會吸引大量人群，導致人群擁擠，帶來危險，文章介紹了一些預防和應對這種事故的措施?！?6題詳解】根據前文“Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(擠壓)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.(節(jié)日和音樂會吸引了大量的人群，受到人們的歡迎。但一旦人群達到每平方米六七人，有些人可能會被擠得太緊而無法移動。專家把這種事故稱為人群擁擠。)”和后文“sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?(那么怎樣才能增加生存的機會呢？)”可知，此處是指人群擁擠很危險，所以選項B“這很快就會變得危險。”切合文意。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據前文“Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.(首先，盡量不要驚慌，節(jié)省精力。)”可知，此處是講驚慌沒有好處，所以選項A“恐慌不會幫助你從一場發(fā)展中的災難中解脫出來。”切合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】 根據前文“It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.(當人群朝一個方向移動時，最好是隨波逐流。)”和后文“Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.(如果一群人擠得太緊，你會因為胸部的重量而耗盡空氣，通往肺部的氣道也會被阻塞。)”可知，此處是指如果不隨人群的方向走就會被擠到，所以選項F“如果你不這樣做，你身后的人群可能會碾壓你?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據前文“Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.(如果你不能，那就找一個合適的位置。)”和后文“youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground(當你躺在地上時，你可以保護你的頭，不被撞到)”可知，此處是指找到一個合適的姿勢保護自己的頭部，所以選項G“背部向前彎曲，雙臂和雙腿交叉在身體前方?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據前文“Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.(世界各地的各種聚會都會發(fā)生擠人事件。)”和后文“Withsomepreparationsandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.(有了上面的一些準備和建議，你就可以避免成為無法成功的人之一。)”可知，此處是指擠人事件可以預見和預防，所以選項C“但它們是完全可以預測的，并且可以提前預防?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xC。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fourmonthsintomymother’spregnancy(孕期),welearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Butweknewwewould___21___himexactlythewayheis.___22___,afterbirth,Lipewashealthierthanwe___23___.HeisthemostcheerfulpersonIhave___24___met.Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.Butwestill___25___whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotecthim,Ikepthisconditiona___26___.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreatedbadlybyothersbecauseofhiscondition.ButIsoonrealized___27___Itrulylovedhim,Ishouldn’tbe___28___ofhim.Actuallyallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand___29___.Becauseofmybrother,Ihavelearnedthemeaningof___30___.Beforehisbirth,ifIsawsomeonewhoacted___31___,Isimplythoughtittobestrangeandstartedlaughing.IamnowgladthatIhavechanged.Inowconsiderwhattheycouldpossiblybe___32___inlife,andthemanyreasonswhytheycouldbe___33___likethat.Wemayliveinaworldinwhichthesocietycoldly___34___everyinchofyou,butwecan___35___treatotherswithkindness.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabettersociety. 21.A.changeB.shockC.rememberD.accept22.A.ObviouslyB.ThankfullyC.FinallyD.Additionally23.A.expectedB.knewC.learntD.told24.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet25.A.gaveupB.believedinC.caredaboutD.learnedfrom26.A.jokeB.messageC.secretD.rule27.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless28.A.proudB.ashamedC.fondD.afraid29.A.hopeB.peaceC.supportD.interest30.A.prideB.honestyC.patienceD.respect31.A.differentlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.quietly32.A.experiencingB.choosingC.enjoyingD.achieving33.A.speakingB.walkingC.behavingD.learning34.A.improvesB.refusesC.judgesD.discovers35A.atmostB.atleastC.atlastD.soonerorlater【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。母親懷孕四個月后，“我”們得知弟弟將患有唐氏綜合癥，從與弟弟的相處和對弟弟的愛中，“我”學會了尊重的意義?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們知道我們會接受他本來的樣子。A.change改變；B.shock使震驚；C.remember記得；D.accept接受。根據前文“Fourmonthsintomymother’spregnancy(孕期),welearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).(我母親懷孕四個月后，我們得知我的弟弟將患有唐氏綜合癥。)”可知，此處是指接受他是什么樣子。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，出生后，Lipe比我們預期的要健康。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Thankfully幸運的是；C.Finally最終；D.Additionally此外。根據“Lipewashealthier”可知，此處是指幸運的是。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，出生后，Lipe比我們預期的要健康。A.expected預期；B. knew知道；C.learnt學習；D.told告訴。根據“afterbirth,Lipewashealthierthanwe”可知，此處是指比預期的要健康。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他是我所見過的最開朗的人。A.ever曾經；B.never從不；C.already已經；D.yet仍然。根據“Heisthemostcheerfulperson”可知，此處是指他是“我”曾見過的最開朗的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但我們仍然在意別人會怎么說他。A.gaveup放棄；B.believedin信任；C.caredabout在意；D.learnedfrom借鑒。根據后文“Inordertoprotecthim(為了保護他)”和still可知，此處是指仍然在意別人會怎么說他。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護他，我對他的病情保密。A.joke笑話；B.message信息；C.secret秘密；D.rule規(guī)則。根據“Inordertoprotecthim”可知，此處是指對他的病情保密。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很快意識到，如果我真的愛他，我不應該為他感到羞恥。A.if如果；B.although盡管；C.because因為；D.unless除非。根據“Itrulylovedhim”和“Ishouldn’tbe”可知，此處是指如果“我”真的愛他。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很快意識到，如果我真的愛他，我不應該為他感到羞恥。A.proud驕傲的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.fond喜愛的；D.afraid害怕的。根據前文“Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreatedbadlybyothersbecauseofhiscondition.(我也害怕因為他的病情而受到別人不好的對待。)”可知，此處是指不應該為他感到羞恥。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其實我弟弟需要的只是我的愛和支持。A.hope希望；B.peace和平；C.support支持；D.interest興趣。根據前文“Ishouldn’tbeashamedofhim”和“mylove”可知，此處是指弟弟需要的只是“我”的愛和支持。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我的弟弟，我學會了尊重的意義。A.pride驕傲；B.honesty誠實；C.patience耐心；D.respect尊重。根據后文“Isimplythoughtittobestrangeandstartedlaughing(我只是覺得很奇怪，就開始大笑)”可知，此處是指學會了尊重的意義。故選D?！?1題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在他出生之前，如果我看到別人的行為舉止不同，我只是覺得很奇怪，然后開始大笑。A.differently不同地；B.happily開心地；C.quickly快速地；D.quietly安靜地。根據“Isimplythoughtittobestrangeandstartedlaughing”可知，此處是指看到別人的行為舉止不同。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在考慮他們在生活中可能經歷的事情，以及他們可能那樣做的許多原因。A.experiencing經歷；B.choosing選擇；C.enjoying享受；D.achieving獲得。根據“inlife”可知，此處是指他們在生活中可能經歷的事情。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我現在考慮他們在生活中可能經歷的事情，以及他們可能那樣做的許多原因。A.speaking談話；B.walking散步；C.behaving表現；D.learning學習。根據“l(fā)ikethat”和前文“whoacted”可知，此處是指他們可能那樣做的許多原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能生活在一個社會冷漠地評判你的每一寸的世界里，但我們至少可以善待他人。A.improves改善；B.refuses拒絕；C.judges評判；D.discovers發(fā)現。根據“thesocietycoldly”和“everyinchofyou”可知，此處是指社會冷漠地評判你的每一寸。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們可能生活在一個社會冷漠地評判你的每一寸的世界里，但我們至少可以善待他人。A.atmost至多；B.atleast至少；C.atlast最后；D.soonerorlater遲早。根據“treatotherswithkindness”可知，此處是指我們至少可以善待他人。故選B。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thewords“sportispower”provedtruewhenChinahostedtheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,fromJuly28toAug8.Nothingwas___36___(power)thanlettingthousandsofforeignathletesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworldseetheachievementsofChina.Thegames___37___(success)showednationalpridewithamazingresults,and___38___(impress)everyathletewiththeexcellentcompetitionfacilitiesandtheefficientorganizationoftheatheltes’village,wheretheyhadtheopportunity___39___(enjoy)Chengdu’sfamousspicyfood___40___attendculturalactivities.Thegamesalsofosteredculturalexchanges,mutualunderstandingandfriendships___41___crossedborders.Competitorswerefound___42___(hug)eachotherwhileofferingtheirrivalsencouragementandwarmcongratulations.HandwrittenlettersfromindividualstudentsinChengdu___43___(hand)tooverseasjournaliststoshowtheirwelcomeand___44___historyand attractionsoftheprovincialcapital.Additionally,thegameswerehelpful___45___developingthesportsindustryinChina.【答案】36.morepowerful37.successfully38.impressed39.toenjoy40.and41.that##which42.hugging43.werehanded44.the45.in【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。7月28日至8月8日，中國在四川成都舉辦的FISU世界大學生運動會證明了“體育就是力量”這句話是正確的。文章對此進行了詳細報道?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：沒有什么比讓成千上萬的外國運動員和來自世界各地的游客看到中國的成就更強大的了。根據“thanlettingthousandsofforeignathletesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworldseetheachievementsofChina”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級morepowerful表示“更強大的”作表語。故填morepowerful?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這次運動會以驚人的成績成功地展現了民族自豪感，優(yōu)秀的比賽設施和高效的奧運村組織給每一位運動員留下了深刻的印象，他們有機會品嘗成都著名的辛辣食物，參加文化活動。此處作狀語應用副詞successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。38題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：這次運動會以驚人的成績成功地展現了民族自豪感，優(yōu)秀的比賽設施和高效的奧運村組織給每一位運動員留下了深刻的印象，他們有機會品嘗成都著名的辛辣食物，參加文化活動。根據“showednationalpridewithamazingresults”可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填impressed?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這次運動會以驚人的成績成功地展現了民族自豪感，優(yōu)秀的比賽設施和高效的奧運村組織給每一位運動員留下了深刻的印象，他們有機會品嘗成都著名的辛辣食物，參加文化活動。opportunity意為“機會”，為抽象名詞，應用todo不定式作后置定語。故填toenjoy。【40題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：這次運動會以驚人的成績成功地展現了民族自豪感，優(yōu)秀的比賽設施和高效的奧運村組織給每一位運動員留下了深刻的印象，他們有機會品嘗成都著名的辛辣食物，參加文化活動?！癳njoyChengdu’sfamousspicyfood”和“attendculturalactivities”構成并列關系，所以應用連詞and。故填and?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：奧運會還促進了跨國界的文化交流、相互理解和友誼。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為“culturalexchanges,mutualunderstandingandfriendships”，所以應用關系代詞which或that。故填which/that?！?2題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：選手們互相擁抱，并向對手表示鼓勵和熱烈祝賀。動詞hug意為“擁抱”，和系動詞之間沒有連詞，和主語構成主動關系，所以應用現在分詞作主語補足語。故填hugging?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：成都學生個人手寫的信件被交給了海外記者，以表達他們的歡迎以及這座省會城市的歷史和景點。此處描述過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時。動詞hand意為“交，遞”，和主語構成被動關系。主語letters為復數形式。故填werehanded?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：成都學生個人手寫的信件被交給了海外記者，以表達他們的歡迎以及這座省會城市的歷史和景點。根據“oftheprovincialcapital”可知，此處為特指，應用定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，奧運會有助于發(fā)展中國的體育產業(yè)。behelpfulin意為“有助于”，為固定搭配，所以此處應用介詞in。故填in。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，得知你的朋友Jack由于期中考試臨近，身心壓力較大，復習效率低下。請你根據實際情況給他寫一封建議信。內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.提出建議；3.表達期望。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80詞左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,I’mterriblysorrytolearnthatyouaresoanxiousaboutthecomingmid-termexaminationthatyouaresufferingfrombadsleepandinefficientreviewing.I’dliketosharesomesuggestionswithyou.Firstofall,Ithinkmakingareasonableandpracticalplanisofgreatbenefit,whichwillremindyoutodosomethingregularlysoastofundamentallyreduceyourstress.Meanwhile,don’tforgettospareacertainperiodoftimefordailyexercisetorelaxyourselfbothphysicallyandmentally,whichwillinturnensureagoodsleep.Lastbutnottheleast,dohaveself-confidence.Aslongaswehavemadeeveryefforttostudy,itwillpayofffinally.Ihopemyadvicewillgetyouthroughthechallengingmoment.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，得知你朋友Jack由于期中考試臨近，身心壓力較大，復習效率低下。請你根據實際情況給他寫一封建議信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累壓力：stress→pressure合理的：reasonable→advisable效率低的：inefficient→ineffective同時：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’dliketosharesomesuggestionswithyou.拓展句：I’dliketosharesomesuggestionswithyou,whicharebeneficialtoyou.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mterriblysorrytolearnthatyouaresoanxiousaboutthecomingmid-termexaminationthatyouaresufferingfrombadsleepandinefficientreviewing.(運用了that引導賓語從句) [高分句型2]Meanwhile,don’tforgettospareacertainperiodoftimefordailyexercisetorelaxyourselfbothphysicallyandmentally,whichwillinturnensureagoodsleep.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,thousandsofrunnersgatherinAustraliatoruntheyearly543.7-mile(875-kilometer)endurance(忍耐力)coursefromSydneytoMelbourne.Itisthoughttobeoneoftheworld‘stoughestultra-marathons(超級馬拉松),whichcantakeuptofivedaystocrossthefinishline.Soonlythetopathletesofthegametypicallydaretotakeiton.Theyareyoung(generallyunder30),andobviouslywellequippedandtrained.Mostimportantly,withthehelpofhigh-levelteams,theywilldrawupadetailedplantomakesurethattheywillhaveenoughtimeforrunningandsleepingduringtherace.Butallthatchangedwhena61-year-oldcompetitorbythenameofCliffYoungenteredit.Cliffhadalwaysdreamedoftakingpartintheultra-marathonsinceheheardoftheeventwhenhewasyoung.Finally,withthesupportofhisfamily,hesignedupforitandnowhewanderedtothestartingblocks(起跑器).Buthemadeastrangesight.Everyonewaslaughingathiseverydayoveralls(連體工裝褲)andworkboots(靴子)withhisracenumberproudlydisplayedonthebackofhisshirt.However,Cliffnevercaredaboutit.Whenquestionedbythemediawhyhedaredtotakepartinsuchachallengingrunning,hetoldthecuriouspressthathishard-workingbackgroundgavehimalltheskillsandendurancehe’dneedtofinishtherace,saying:“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’taffordhorsesortractors,andthewholetimeIwasgrowingup,wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep.Wehad2,000sheepon2,000acres.SometimesIwouldhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI’dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.Sodomyfamily!”Hearingthis,theyweresoshockedandthoughthimtobetooconfident.Noonebelievedhewouldwin,andsomeevendoubtwhetherhewouldfinishthegame.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Andfromthemomenttherunnersleftthestartingblocks,itlookedliketheskeptics(懷疑者)wouldbeprovedright. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,accordingtoCliff,itwasallpartofhisplan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】possibleversion:Andfromthemomenttherunnersleftthestartingblocks,itlookedliketheskeptics(懷疑者)wouldbeprovedright.Inthefirstmilesoftherace,Cliffwasquicklylefttrailingbehindhismoreexperiencedcompetitors.Hedidn’tevenseemtoberunningproperly?—hedraggedhimselfforwardslowly,whichputhimindangerofinjury,letalonecompletingthecourse.Thatfirstnight,whenallthecompetitorswenttosleepafteralmost18-hourrunning,hejustputhisheaddownandcontinuedhisslowploddingthroughoutthenightandintotheearlymorning.Alltheaudienceweremorecertainofhisfailure.However,accordingtoCliff,itwasallpartofhisplan.Heintendedtorunconstantly,refusingtostopforsleep.Cilffshuffledonandon,asiftherewerecountlesssheepwaitingforhimtoroundupinfront.Gradually,henarrowedhisgap,gettingcloserandclosertothefrontofthepack.Bythelastnight,hisuniqueshufflewasn’tsofunnyanymore?—ithadpoweredhimrightthroughtothefirstposition,andevenhelphimsetanewworldrecord.Cliffwascrownedthewinner,andthewholeworldcheeredwithhim.【解析】【導語】本文以時間為線索展開。61歲的克利夫參加了從悉尼到墨爾本的875公里耐力賽，他憑借不眠不休的計劃逐漸縮短了和對手的差距并取得了冠軍?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“從運動員離開起跑線的那一刻起，懷疑論者似乎就被證明是對的?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懣死虻呐懿綘顟B(tài)不佳。②由第二段首句內容“然而，據克利夫說，這都是他計劃的一部分?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫克利夫計劃成功贏得冠軍。2.續(xù)寫線索：落后——姿勢不佳——不眠不休——縮短差距——贏得比賽3.詞匯激活行為類 ①.完成：complete/finish②.繼續(xù)：continue/carryon③.幫助：help/assist【點睛】[高分句型1]Hedidn’tevenseemtoberunningproperly—hedraggedhimselfforwardslowly,whichputhimindangerofinjury,letalonecompletingthecourse.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]Gradually,henarrowedhisgap,gettingcloserandclosertothefrontofthepack.(運用了現在分詞作狀語)聽力答案：1-5CABCC6-10CBAAA11-15ACBCA16-20ACBBC