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射洪中學(xué)高2022級高二(上)第一次學(xué)月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable.B.Bad.C.Funny.3.Howmanylongwalksdidthemanhavelastweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Atravelplan.C.Achangeintheirfirm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethecourseofHistory101.B.Putupsomeadvertisements.C.Sellthebookstothebookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Shehasalottodoatwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlateatnight.11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?A.Nothing.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Worklongerhours.C.Haveagoodmealdaily.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Inwhatwaywasthehandshakeimpressing?A.Flexishookhandswithahumanforthefirsttime.B.Flexiofferedtoshakehandswiththewoman.C.Fleximovedhishandjustasthewomandid.14.WhereareFlexi’svisualsensors? A.Inhishead.B.Inhishands.C.Inhischest.15.Whendidthefirstversionoftherobotcomeintobeing?A.In1993.B.In2000.C.In2023.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlexi?A.Heisusedinspecialsituations.B.Heiscontrolledbyacomputersysteminthephone.C.Hecanperformtasksitself.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?AArtschoolstudents.B.Webdesigners.C.Magazinemanagers.18.Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?A.Thecoverofamagazine.B.Aposter.C.AT-shirt.19.Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout?A.ThedeadlineisMay27th.B.Thedesignmustincludeapicture.C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?A.Adrawingbookandpens.B.Booksondesign.C.Acomputer.第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFouradventurousnovelswillquicklytakeyouawayonanepicjourneywithoutleavingyourcouch.ThisTenderLandbyWilliamKentKruegerItisaboutfourCreatDepressionorphanswhofleetheirharshschoolinacanoedowntheMississippi.ThisisahistoricalfictionnovelthatnotonlycapturesthetimeandplaceoftheGreatDepressionbutthecharactersthatlivedthroughit.Itispackedwithsomuchheartthatyouwon’tbeabletoputitdown.LonesomeDovebyLarryMcMurtryI’vealwaysbeenattractedbytheideaoftheWildWest,andreallyLonesomeDoveisconsideredoneofthe bestwesternnovelsoutthere.ThebookfollowsJakeSpoon,aformerTexasRanger,who’sontherunfromasheriff(治安官)fromArkansasandwouldlovetobeanywherebutLonesomeDove.Trulythisstoryisaboutcarvingoutaplaceforyourselfintheworld.OutofDarkness,ShiningLightbyPetinaGappahBasedontrueevents,thisnovelfollowstheincrediblejourneyofthemenandwomenwhocarriedDr.Livingston’sbodyandallofhisworkacrossAfricasothathecouldbereturnedtoEnglandandallofhisresearchcouldbepreserved.ThisisapowerfulandadventurousstorythatleadsthereaderonawindingtaleashisloyalfollowersattempttogettheScottishdoctorhome.TheUnlikelyAdventuresoftheShergillSistersbyBalliKaurJaswalThisfamilydramatrulyfeelslikeanadventureasyouflipthroughitspages.Atthelastrequestoftheirdyingmother,threeestranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)BritishbornPunjabisistersareforcedtotakeapilgrim’stour(朝圣之旅)toAmritsartogether.Thisisapowerfulandevocative(喚起感情的)travelstoryfromtheperspectiveofthreeverydifferentwomen.Togethertheylearnaboutthemselves,abouttheirmotherandtheirlives.1.Whowroteahistoricalfictionnovel?A.WilliamKentKrueger.B.LarryMcMurtry.C.PetinaGappah.D.BalliKaurJaswal.2.Whichnovelisbasedontruestories?A.ThisTenderLandB.LonesomeDoveC.OutofDarkness,ShiningLightD.TheUnlikelyAdventuresoftheShergillSisters3.WhydothethreesisterstakeapilgrimtoAmritsartogether?A.Becausetheylearnaboutthemselves.B.Becausetheirmotherlikestravelling.C.Becausetheyareveryfondoftravelling.D.Becausetheirdyingmotherasksthemtodoso.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是四部冒險小說的相關(guān)信息。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisTenderLandbyWilliamKentKrueger部分中“ThisisahistoricalfictionnovelthatnotonlycapturesthetimeandplaceoftheGreatDepressionbutthecharactersthatlivedthroughit.(這是一部歷史科幻小說，它不僅捕捉到了大蕭條的時間和地點(diǎn)，而且刻畫了經(jīng)歷大蕭條的人物。)”可知，ThisTenderLand是一部科幻小說，其作者為WilliamKentKrueger。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OutofDarkness,ShiningLightbyPetinaGappah部分中的“Basedontrueevents,thisnovelfollowstheincrediblejourneyofthemenandwomenwhocarriedDr.Livingston’sbodyandallofhisworkacrossAfricasothathecouldbereturnedtoEnglandandallofhisresearchcouldbepreserved.(這部小說根據(jù)真實(shí)事件改編，講述了抬著Livingston博士的尸體和他的所有工作穿越非洲的男男女女們的不可思議的旅程，這樣他就可以被送回英國，他的所有研究都可以被保存下來。)”可知，這部小說基于真實(shí)事件改編，所以O(shè)utofDarkness,ShiningLight是基于真實(shí)故事的一部小說。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheUnlikelyAdventuresoftheShergillSistersbyBalliKaurJaswal部分中的“Atthelastrequestoftheirdyingmother,threeestranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)BritishbornPunjabisistersareforcedtotakeapilgrim’stour(朝圣之旅)toAmritsartogether.(在垂死的母親的最后請求下，三個疏遠(yuǎn)的英國出生的Punjabi姐妹被迫一起去Amritsar朝圣。)”可知，這三個姐妹原本是關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)，在垂死的母親請求之下，她們才結(jié)伴踏上旅程。故選D項。BWhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytogetadegreeinCanada,Ihadn’texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscoredwellonEnglishtests.ButsoonaftermyarrivalinCanada,IrealizedhowwrongIwas.Inresearchdiscussions,surroundedbynativeEnglishspeakers，Ihadtobecarefulaboutwhattheysaid.Ineededtoconsciouslyfolloweachconversationandtranslateitintomynativelanguage.Then,Ihadtoreflectcarefullyonitandthinkofananswer.Finally,ItriedtofindtherightEnglishwordstocommunicate.ConstantlythinkingaboutwhatIwouldsaynext,Ihadahardtimeremainingfocusedonconversations.ButwhenIagainfailedtosayexactlywhatImeantinameetingafewmonthslater,Icameupwithasimpleidea.Whynottakepartinthediscussioninwriting?Communicatingwithmyworkmatesbye-mail,Ihadmoretimetothinkandcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemyEnglishsignificantly. Inaddition,Ilearnedtobeopenwithmyworkmates.IdecidedtoremindthemthatEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.Iaskedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.Itwasalittleawkwardtodrawattentiontowhatmightbeseenasaweakness.Andatfirst,theothermembersoftheresearchteamseemedslightlysurprised.Buttheygraduallyseemedtobecomemoreawareofhowtheywerespeaking.AndthenIfeltmorecomfortablejoiningintheconversation.Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguageproblems.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthiscommunicationinEnglishbeforegoingtoCanada?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeless.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consciously”inparagraph2mean?A.Morally.B.Passively.C.Uncomfortably.D.Purposely.6.Whatmethodhasgreatlyimprovedtheauthor’sEnglish?A.Talkingtohisworkmatesmoreoften.B.Askinghisworkmatestogivehimmoretime.C.Communicatingwithhisworkmatesbye-mail.D.Discussingwithhisworkmatesatthemeeting.7.Whichwayhelpedtheauthorsolvetheconversationproblemfinally?A.Askinghisworkmatestospeakslowly.B.Makinghimselfunderstoodslowly.C.Learningtoshowhisadvantages.D.Tryingtojoinintheteam.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己去加拿大攻讀學(xué)位時英語交流成為了障礙，通過一系列的努力作者解決了這個問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIdecidedtoleavemyhomecountrytogetadegreeinCanada,Ihadn’texpectedthatcommunicationwouldbeanissue.IhadthoughtIcouldexpressmyselfinEnglisheasily.ItookEnglishlessonsinmyteensandscoredwellonEnglishtests.”（當(dāng)我決定離開我的祖國去加拿大攻讀學(xué)位時，我沒有想到交流會成為一個問題。我原以為我能用英語輕松地表達(dá)自己的意思。我十幾歲時上過英語課，英語考試成績很好。）可知，在去加拿大之前作者對自己的英文交流很有信心。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Ihadtobecarefulaboutwhattheysaid”（我不得不仔細(xì)聽他們說的話）和第三句中的“followeachconversationandtranslateitintomynativelanguage”（注意每段對話并將其翻譯成我的母語）可知，consciously意為“有意地”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Communicatingwithmyworkmatesbye-mail,Ihadmoretimetothink andcomfortablyexpressmythoughts.Overtime,thispracticehelpedimprovemyEnglishsignificantly.”（通過電子郵件和同事們交流，我有了更多的時間去思考和舒服地表達(dá)我的想法。隨著時間的推移，這種做法顯著地幫助提高我的英語。）可知，作者用電子郵件與同事交流，大大提高了他的英語水平。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Iaskedthemtospeakmoreslowlytohelpmefollowthediscussions.”（我請他們講慢一點(diǎn)，以便我能跟上討論的進(jìn)度。）和最后一句“Witheffortsonbothsides,wecouldovercomelanguageproblems.”（通過雙方的努力，我們可以克服語言上的困難。）可知，讓他的同事慢點(diǎn)說幫助作者最終解決了對話問題。故選A。C“IwishIgrewupbackinyourchildhood,”my14-year-oldsonsaidtome.HehasaniPhonethatisnewerthanmine.Hehasmanykindfriends.TherearemanyformsofentertainmenttodayandhecanfindnearlyallofhumanknowledgethroughtheInternet.However,hewisheshegrewupinthe1970sand1980s.“Why?”Iasked.Myson’sanswerinvolvesfreedom,riskandover-involvementofadultsinkids’lives.Mysonhasheardhisdadtellstoriesofsummerdaysattheriverwithhisfriends.Theywouldjumpoffthewoodenbridgeintothewaterbelow.Mysonlivesjustafewblocksfromthesameriverandthesamebridge.Thetownhasn’tchanged,buttimeshavechanged.Mysonknowsthatifheandhisfriendstrytojumpoffthebridgeandswimashisdaddidmanytimes,themostlikelyoutcome(結(jié)果)isthatsomekindadultswillcallthepolice.At14,anageatwhich,ingenerationspast,mostboyswerecontributingtothewell-beingoftheirfamiliesbyworking,andmysonisready,ableandwillingtoputhisskillsandstrengthtothetestintherealworld.However,he,likesomanyotherAmericanboysandgirls,ispreventedbyaculturethatseemstohaveraisedsafetytothehighestregard,withoutconsideringhowalackofriskmightnegativelyaffectkids’development.Letkidstrysomeriskythings—cuttingthelawn;usingtoolsandsharpknives;startingafire;cooking—underthesupervision(監(jiān)管)ofanadultwhotellsthemsafetyrules.Allowyourkidstograduallytakemoreresponsibility.Akidwhohelpsprepareandcookmealswillbebetterpreparedtocookindependently.Aboveall,encourageandpraiseyourkids’determination.Theirdesiretodealwithchallengesandtakeriskswillservethemwellintheyearstocome.8.Whydoestheauthormentionherson?A.Topraisehersonforhiscreativity.B.Toencouragekidstoliveasimplelife.C.Tointroducethetopicofkids’lackingchancestorisk.D.Toshowkids’lovefortheirparents’childhoodlife. 9.Iftryingtojumpintotheriver,theauthor’ssonwillprobablybe.A.warnedofdangerB.stoppedbythepoliceC.praisedforhiscourageD.punishedseriouslybyhisparents10.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodo?A.Tryriskythingsbeforetheirkids.B.Helptheirkidscompleteriskythings.C.Lettheirkidsknowthesafetyrulesfirst.D.Supervisetheirkidswhentheyaredoingriskythings.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.LetYourKidsTakeaRisk!B.ImproveYourKids’Determination!C.Don’tBeAfraidWhenFacingChallenges!D.ShareYourChildhoodLifewithYourKids!【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者主要通過描述孩子的愿望，認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該在成人的監(jiān)護(hù)下適當(dāng)?shù)貜氖乱恍┟半U的事情，家長不應(yīng)該一味地保護(hù)孩子?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““IwishIgrewupbackinyourchildhood,”my14-year-oldsonsaidtome.(“我希望我能回到你的童年，”我14歲的兒子對我說。)”和“Myson’sanswerinvolvesfreedom,riskandover-involvementofadultsinkids’lives.(我兒子的回答涉及自由、風(fēng)險和成年人對孩子生活的過度介入。)”可知，作者兒子希望回到作者那時候的童年，說明孩子羨慕作者那時的童年，而在問到為什么時，作者兒子的回答中涉及到“自由、冒險以及成年人的過度干預(yù)”，結(jié)合下文中作者論述的關(guān)于成年人如何培養(yǎng)孩子的問題可知，作者提到她的兒子是為了引出本文的話題：孩子缺乏冒險機(jī)會。故選C項。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mysonknowsthatifheandhisfriendstrytojumpoffthebridgeandswimashisdaddidmanytimes,themostlikelyoutcome(結(jié)果)isthatsomekindadultswillcallthepolice.(我兒子知道，如果他和他的朋友們像他爸爸那樣多次從橋上跳下去游泳，最有可能的結(jié)果是某個好心的成年人會打電話給警察。)”可知，作者兒子知道，如果跳下河去游泳的話，某個好心的成年人會報警，由此可知，警察會來阻止作者兒子隨意跳河去游泳。故選B項。【10題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Letkidstrysomeriskythings—cuttingthelawn;usingtoolsandsharpknives;startingafire;cooking—underthesupervision(監(jiān)管)ofanadultwhotellsthemsafetyrules.(讓孩子們嘗試一些有風(fēng)險的事情——剪草坪；使用工具和鋒利的刀具；引起火災(zāi)；做飯——在大人的監(jiān)督下，大人會告訴他們安全規(guī)則。)”可知，作者建議，在家長監(jiān)管的情況下，讓孩子去嘗試一些有風(fēng)險的事情，也就是說，在孩子做危險的事情時監(jiān)督他們。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中作者介紹兒子的愿望引出本文講述的話題，結(jié)合第三段中的“However,he,likesomanyotherAmericanboysandgirls,ispreventedbyaculturethatseemstohaveraisedsafetytothehighestregard,withoutconsideringhowalackofriskmightnegativelyaffectkids’development.(然而，像許多其他美國男孩和女孩一樣，他被一種似乎把安全提升到最高的文化所阻礙，而沒有考慮到缺乏風(fēng)險可能對孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生怎樣的負(fù)面影響。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為安全放到第一位似乎是阻止了孩子們的發(fā)展，甚至是沒有考慮到缺乏風(fēng)險對孩子產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響，根據(jù)第四段中的“Letkidstrysomeriskythings—cuttingthelawn;usingtoolsandsharpknives;startingafire;cooking—underthesupervision(監(jiān)管)ofanadultwhotellsthemsafetyrules.(讓孩子們嘗試一些有風(fēng)險的事情——剪草坪；使用工具和鋒利的刀具；引起火災(zāi)；做飯——在大人的監(jiān)督下，大人會告訴他們安全規(guī)則。)”可知，作者建議家長在孩子們做危險的事情時監(jiān)督他們，結(jié)合尾段“Theirdesiretodealwithchallengesandtakeriskswillservethemwellintheyearstocome.(他們應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)和承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的愿望將在未來的歲月中為他們提供良好的服務(wù)。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，孩子們應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)和承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的愿望為他們以后的人生提供了良好的服務(wù)，綜合以上信息可知，作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該在家長的監(jiān)督下進(jìn)行一些適當(dāng)?shù)拿半U事情，所以本文的題目是“讓孩子去冒險”符合本文的主題。故選A項DInAustralia,plentyofwildthingscanbiteor,sting(刺痛)you.Strangelyenough,oneofthemisatree.TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastingingtreeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebynativeAustralians.“Likeotherstingingplants,thestingingtreeiscoveredinneedle-likehairs,whicharearoundfivemillimetersinlengthandcaninject(注射)poisonwhentheymakecontactwithskin.Thepaincausedbythetree’sstingissevereanditcanlastforhours,daysorweeks,”saidIrinaVetter,associateprofessorattheUniversityofQueensland.Scientistshavelonglookedforthesourceofthispowerfulsting.NowresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandhavediscoveredwhatmakesthetree’sstingsobad.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalstheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain. Theresearcherscreatedartificialversionsofthesechemicals,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,whenthescientistsinjectedmicewithgympietides,themicelicked(舔)theplaceswherethey’dbeeninjected,whichshowedthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-like(扭結(jié)的)shape.Theshapemakesthechemicalsverystable,whichhelpsexplainwhythepainstayssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofgympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusingsimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.Thescientistsalsodiscoveredgympietidesseemtocauseeverlastingchangestothechannelsinsensoryneurons(感覺神經(jīng)元).Thisactionalsohelpstoexplanationwhythepainlastssolong.“Byunderstandinghowthispoisonworks,wehopetoprovidebettertreatmentforthosewhohavebeenstungbytheplant,toeaseorstopthepain,”saidVetter.12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?A.Toprovideinformationaboutthestingingtree.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofthestingingtree.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstudyingthestingingtree.D.Toexplainthereasonwhythestingingtreeispoisonous.13.Whatdoscientistsfailtofindoutaboutthestingingtree?A.Howitproducespoison.B.Whatpoisonitproduces.C.Howthestinghelpsthetree.D.Theconsequencesofitssting.14.WhatdoesIrinaVetterthinkoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyarenotreliable.B.Theyareofgreatvalue.C.Theyhavenopracticaluse.D.Theyneedtobefurtherproved.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Scientistsdiscoverthestingingtree’ssecretB.Caution:stingingtreescanbiteandpoisonyouC.EffectivewaystoavoidbeinghurtbystingingtreesD.ScientistsdiscoverastrangetreespeciesinAustralia【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了科學(xué)家對澳大利亞的金皮樹進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebynativeAustralians.“Likeotherstingingplants,thestingingtreeiscoveredinneedle-likehairs,whicharearoundfivemillimetersinlengthandcaninject(注射)poisonwhentheymakecontactwithskin.Thepaincausedbythetree’sstingissevereanditcanlastforhours,daysorweeks,”saidIrinaVetter,associateprofessorattheUniversityofQueensland.（許多人稱它為金皮樹，這是澳大利亞人給這種樹起的名字。與其他刺植物一樣，刺樹上覆蓋著針狀的毛發(fā)，長度約為5毫米，當(dāng)它們接觸皮膚時會中毒。昆士蘭大學(xué)副教授伊琳娜?維特說：“樹上的刺痛很嚴(yán)重，可以持續(xù)數(shù)小時、數(shù)天或數(shù)周?！保笨芍?，第二段主要起到的作用是提供有關(guān)刺樹的信息，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusingsimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.（關(guān)科學(xué)家驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)三種不同種類的樹都有相似的毒液。蜘蛛和錐形蝸牛攜帶毒素，因為它們通過刺其他生物來獲取食物。科學(xué)家仍熱不清楚刺是如何保護(hù)金皮樹的。）”可知，科學(xué)家沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)金皮樹的刺如何保護(hù)金皮樹，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Byunderstandinghowthispoisonworks,wehopetoprovidebettertreatmentforthosewhohavebeenstungbytheplant,toeaseorstopthepain,”saidVetter.（Vetter說道：“通過理解這種毒是如何起作用的，我們希望可以為那些被這種植物所刺到的人提供更好的治療方式，來減輕或者停止這種疼痛”。）”可知，認(rèn)為這種研究可以幫助提供更好的治療方式，故可推知，她認(rèn)為這些研究是由價值的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“InAustralia,plentyofwildthingscanbiteor,sting(刺痛)you.Strangelyenough,oneofthemisatree.TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastingingtreeknownasDendrocnide.（在澳大利亞，很多野生動物都會咬人或蜇人。你奇怪的是，其中有一棵是樹。澳大利亞東部的熱帶雨林是一種刺人的樹的家園，這種樹被稱為葉火麻樹。）”可知，本文主要圍繞帶有毒性的金皮樹，研究了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵。故A項“科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了刺樹的秘密”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.____16____Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don’tramble(長篇大論).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.____17____Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.____18____Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It’sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon’thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan’tfindrightwordstoexpressyourselfclearly.Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.____19____Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don’twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don’tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.____20____You’llfindthatyou’llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A.Findoutthemistakesyou’vemade.B.Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C.Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D.Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E.Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F.Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey’llmake.G.Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了能夠在短時間內(nèi)幫助提高英文寫作的幾個寫作技巧?！?6題詳解】上文“ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.”（許多人認(rèn)為英文寫作很難。）提到了很多人認(rèn)為英語寫作很難，E項“結(jié)果，他們努力一段時間后就可能放棄了”承接上文，其中“they”指代上文的Manypeople，引出下文“Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashort time.”（這里有一些很不錯的寫作技巧，可以幫助你在短時間內(nèi)提高寫作水平。）介紹提高寫作水平的技巧。故選E項?！?7題詳解】上文“Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.”（因此，他們寫的句子會變得很長。）提到有些人寫的句子非常長，F(xiàn)項“你寫的句子越長，語法錯誤就有可能越多?！眲t指出上文提到句子寫得太長的后果：語法錯誤增多。下文“Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.”（如果你知道自己的語法不好，就使用短句。）銜接F項的“themoremistakesthey’llmake”，指出為避免語法錯誤，使用短句。故選F項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處是該段的主題句。下文“Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It’sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.”（仔細(xì)斟酌每個句子，確保無誤后再繼續(xù)寫。寫一篇易讀、無錯誤的小短文總比寫一篇滿是語法錯誤的長文要好。）講的是要力求寫出準(zhǔn)確的句子，為了避免錯誤，文章要寫得短小準(zhǔn)確，由此可推測出該段的主題句為B項“確保你的句子是正確的”。故選B項。【19題詳解】上文“Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.”（解決這個問題方法是擴(kuò)大詞匯量。）講的是要擴(kuò)大詞匯量，C項“你在任何地方都能學(xué)到新詞”指出在哪兒都能擴(kuò)大詞匯量，下文“Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.”（你可以通過閱讀當(dāng)?shù)厝請?，借圖書館的書或是看英文節(jié)目。）則針對C項提到的觀點(diǎn)舉出具體的例子說明通過哪些渠道能夠擴(kuò)大詞匯量。故選C項?！?0題詳解】上文“Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don’tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.”（疲勞容易讓人寫不出來。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在看一張空白的紙，沒有什么可寫的，不要只是坐在那里！散散步或洗個熱水澡，或者干脆躺下來休息一下。）提到疲勞的時候容易寫不出東西，并提出去散散步等方式來放松，由此可推測出，放輕松就容易寫出文章來，而G項“當(dāng)你的思想放松時，你應(yīng)該回到寫作中去”能夠與上文銜接，符合題意。故選G項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefull ofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedintoB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.gotover22.A.fitB.concernedC.confusedD.anxious23.A.brokeB.backedC.turnedD.came24.A.madeB.foundC.createdD.struck25.A.attendB.startC.banD.miss26.A.richB.strongC.weakD.kind27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.satisfactionB.delightC.excitementD.disappointment29.A.awareB.calmC.positiveD.amazed30.A.preserveB.protectC.preventD.forgive31.A.announcingB.explainingC.admittingD.discussing32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.BecauseB.SinceC.OnceD.Although34.A.discoveryB.momentC.influenceD.choice 35.A.acrossB.underC.throughD.around【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者的女兒Alice在兒童時期患有疾病，在病情好轉(zhuǎn)后，她選擇游泳，并且十年堅持不斷地練習(xí)。雖然沒有獲得很高的榮譽(yù)，在這過程中，作者看到了Alice成為一個堅定的人，且在一次比賽中，她的教練在頒獎典禮的時候賦予她最高的榮譽(yù)。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的女兒愛麗絲在童年早期曾患過一場可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患病；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，此處是指Alice小時候患病。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，經(jīng)過幾年的治療Alice的病好了，即變得健康了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，在看奧運(yùn)會的時候，她可愛的小腦袋里出現(xiàn)了一個夢想——成為一名游泳運(yùn)動員。A.broke破環(huán)；B.backed支持；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動；D.came來。根據(jù)“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奧運(yùn)時有了稱為游泳運(yùn)動員的夢想，即夢想來到她的小腦袋里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于加入了我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?。A.made制作，使得，成功；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.struck襲擊。根據(jù)“shepracticedhardandfinally”可知，經(jīng)過刻苦訓(xùn)練，Alice最終成功進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，愛麗絲堅持游泳，沒有錯過一次訓(xùn)練。A.attend參加；B.start開始；C.ban禁止；D.miss錯過，想念。根據(jù)“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice堅持練習(xí)游泳，從不缺席。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：她內(nèi)心有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，想成為最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，豐富的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.weak虛弱的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____5____asinglepractice.”可知，Alice志力強(qiáng)大。故選B。 【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我十歲的孩子就在我的眼前成長和變化，成為一個有激情和使命的堅定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined堅定的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Shehada____6____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知，Alice成長為一個意志堅定的人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然也有失望的時候:她經(jīng)常是比賽中最后一個游泳的。A.satisfaction滿意；B.delight高興；C.excitement興奮；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，這是令人失望的事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice意識到自己從來都不是贏家，感到很沮喪。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷靜的；C.positive樂觀的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不會是贏家。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但那沒有阻止她努力。A.preserve保護(hù)，保存；B.protect保護(hù)；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Alicewasupsettobe____9____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.”和本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，知道自己不會是贏家的事實(shí)并沒有阻止Alice繼續(xù)努力。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)儀式接近尾聲時，我突然聽到主教練宣布“最高的榮譽(yù)屬于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解釋；C.admitting承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D.discussing討論。根據(jù)““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，這是教練宣布的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和熱情激勵著我們。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遺囑；C.honesty誠實(shí)；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)“andenthusiasm.””可知，與enthusiasm并列的應(yīng)該是意志力。故選B。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然技能和才能帶來巨大的成功，但一個人最寶貴的財富是強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。A.Because因為；B.Since自從，因為；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：那是我女兒一生中最精彩的時刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.moment時刻；C.influence影響；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文教練宣布的比賽獎勵結(jié)果，對比上文介紹Alice 之前想成為一個獲勝者都很難可知，這是女兒生活中最好的時刻。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在她十年中經(jīng)歷了的一切，這是真正勝利的時刻。A.across穿過；B.under在……下；C.through穿過；D.around在……周圍。在英語中表示經(jīng)歷某事，通常使用gothrough。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas____36____incredibledisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation(革新).Theceremonywasafeastforthesenses,withwonderfulvisuals,innovativeperformances,anda____37____(move)?tribute(敬意)tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremony,____38____themewas“MemoriesofJiangnan”,usedtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion’s____39____(nature)?beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoinvolvedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,____40____(reflect)?China’slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso____41____(break)?newgroundintermsoftechnology,usingdigitalignition(點(diǎn)火裝置)____42____thefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof“DigitalChina”intotheceremony.____43____(addition),theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone(無人機(jī))performances____44____(create)?abeautifulvisualsight.TheopeningceremonywasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,a?_____45_____(celebrate)?ofsportandunity,areminderoftherichculturalheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.【答案】36.an37.moving38.whose39.natural40.reflecting41.broke42.for43.Additionally44.tocreate45.celebration【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式上展示的一些中國文化和創(chuàng)新技術(shù)?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會開幕式是中國文化和創(chuàng)新的壯觀展示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， display為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無限定詞，所以此處應(yīng)使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處泛指一次展示，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且incredible發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：典禮是一場感官盛宴，視覺效果驚人，表演創(chuàng)新，以及對亞洲歷史和文化的感人致敬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞tribute，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“令人感動的”，用形容詞moving。故填moving。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：典禮以“江南回憶”為主題，以水的元素展現(xiàn)江南的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中作定語，結(jié)合句意，先行詞Theceremony與空后的名詞theme之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用whose。故填whose?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：典禮以“江南回憶”為主題，以水的元素展現(xiàn)江南的自然美景和文化魅力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞beauty，nature的形容詞為natural意為“自然的”符合句意。故填natural?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：典禮亦融合了良渚文化和錢塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中國悠久的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞reflect后有賓語China’slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritage，所以此處應(yīng)與邏輯主語之間主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reflecting?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：開幕式在技術(shù)上也有了新的突破，首次使用數(shù)字點(diǎn)火，將“數(shù)字中國”的概念融入開幕式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，break與句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系。故填broke。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：開幕式在技術(shù)上也有了新的突破，首次使用數(shù)字點(diǎn)火，將“數(shù)字中國”的概念融入開幕式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語forthefirsttime意為“首次”符合句意。故填for?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，典禮上還使用了大量的無人機(jī)表演，創(chuàng)造了一個令人驚嘆的視覺奇觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語，addition的副詞為additionally且位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)dditionally。【44題詳解】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，典禮上還使用了大量的無人機(jī)表演，創(chuàng)造了一個令人驚嘆的視覺奇觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tocreate。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：開幕式是開啟亞運(yùn)會的合適方式，是一場體育與團(tuán)結(jié)的慶典，提醒人們亞洲豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，以及體育將人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作同位語，celebrate的名詞為celebration意為“慶典”符合句意，由根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填celebration。第四部分第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.為了保護(hù)并弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你們學(xué)校英語校報正在進(jìn)行以“保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性；2.保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化具體可行的做法；3.發(fā)出號召。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:AnAppealtoPreserveTraditionalChineseCultureWiththeglobalizationoftheworldandthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,someChinesetraditionsarefadingaway.However,thetraditionsshouldn’tbeabandonedsincetraditionalculture,asakindofsocialspirit,isareflectionofsocialexistence.Itisagreatspiritualforce,whichhasalong-termeffectonsociety.Therefore,itisimportanttopreserveandinheritit.AsfarasIamconcerned,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Tostartwith,weshouldattachimportancetocelebratingChinesetraditionalfestivals.Wecanencouragepeopletolearnabouttherealmeaningofthose festivalsandkeepupthetraditionalpracticesduringthecelebration.What’smore,wearesupposedtoemploynewtechnologyproperlytohelpourtraditionskeepupwithtimes.Forexample,wecansetupwebsitestointroducetraditionalfestivalsandculture,whichcanraisepeople’sinterestinthem.Inaddition,itisalsoimportanttoadvocatepeoplelearning,inheriting,developingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculturesuchasvariousChineseoperas,Chinesefolkarts,ChineseKungFuetc.Inaword,itishightimethatwetreasuredanddevelopedourvaluabletraditionalculture.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Everyone’seffortscount!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是一篇開放作文。要求考生以以“保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題寫一篇英語參賽征文?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累影響：effect→influence/impact首先：tostartwith→firstofall發(fā)揚(yáng)：develop→carryforward確保：ensure→guarantee2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inaddition,itisalsoimportanttoadvocatepeoplelearning,inheriting,developingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculturesuchasvariousChineseoperas,Chinesefolkarts,ChineseKungFuetc.拓展句：Inaddition,itisalsoimportanttoadvocatepeoplelearning,inheriting,developingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculturesuchasvariousChineseoperas,Chinesefolkarts,ChineseKungFuetc,whichisundoubtedlymeaningful.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisagreatspiritualforce,whichhasalong-termeffectonsociety.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]Inaword,itishightimethatwetreasuredanddevelopedourvaluabletraditionalculture.（運(yùn)用了itishightimethat句型）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenCanadiancoupleEdithLemayandSebastienPelletierfirstnoticedthattheirdaughterMiawashavingvisualproblems,shewasjustthreeyearsold.Afewyearsaftertheyfirsttookhertoseeaspecialist,Miawasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa( 視網(wǎng)膜色素變性),araregeneticdiseasethatcausedalossordeclineinvisionovertime.There’snothingtheycouldreallydo,becausetherewascurrentlynocureoreffectivetreatmenttoslowdowntheprogressionofretinitispigmentosa.Oncetheycametotermswiththenews,thecouplefocusedtheirattentiononhelpingtheirchildtobuildtheskillsthatshe’dneedtoleadherwaythroughlife.WhenMia’sspecialistsuggestedthattheyshouldassistherwith“visualmemories”,Lemayrealizedthattherewasonetrulyincrediblewaythattheycoulddojustthatforher.“Ithought,‘I’mnotgoingtoshowheranelephantinabook.I’mgoingtotakehertoseearealelephant,’”sheexplains.“AndI’mgoingtofillhervisualmemorywiththebest,mostbeautifulimagesIcan.”Sheandherhusbandsoonbeganmakingplanstospendayeartravelingaroundtheglobewiththeirkid.Theythoughtthereweregreatthingstodoathome,butthere’snothingbetterthantravelingwheretheycouldfeasttheireyesonthewonderfulscenery.Aftergatheringupenoughsavings,theysoonbegantheirfamilyjourneywithanin-depthitinerary(行程)thatinvolvedtravelingtolotsofplacesallovertheworld.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Whentheparentsfinallyannouncedthenews,Miahesitated.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astheirfamilyjourneywenton,Miabecamefascinatedbytheseunforgettablevisualexperiences.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文Whentheparentsfinallyannouncedthenews,Miahesitated.“Iamboundtolosemysight.It’smeaningless tostartthejourney.”Miamurmured,withherheaddown.ObservingMia’slowmood,Lemaytookherintothearms,kissingherlightlyonthecheek.Softlyandslowly,Lemaypicturedthevastplains,thecrystalclearlakes,andthesnow-cappedmountainsthatshehadwitnessedduringherprevioustravelsandsaid:“Honey,it’snotwhatweseewithourowneyesthatlasts,butwhatwepreserveinourmemory.Wehopetokeepyoucompanytobeautifulplacesasmanyaspossiblesoastocolortherestofyourlifeinyourmind.”Havinginspiredbywhathermothersaid,Miacheeredherselfupandsetout.Astheirfamilyjourneywenton,Miabecamefascinatedbytheseunforgettablevisualexperiences.Amongthem,whatimpressedhermostwasthescenicspotsinnature.Withherparents’companyandencouragement,shevisitedthickandwildforeststoseetherealelephantsasherparentshadexpected.Ontheplains,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowly.Itwasindeedthegreatestshowinhermind.Atthatmoment,Miafeltthatshewassoluckytofillhervisualmemorywiththebeautifulimages.Nomatterhowhardherlifewasgoingtobe,thetripwouldshineinhermindforever.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了一對加拿大夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子Mia患有一種罕見的遺傳性疾病——視網(wǎng)膜色素變性，由此該夫婦開始制定計劃，用一年的時間來帶著Mia環(huán)游世界，通過旅游去感受真實(shí)的世界，通過旅行點(diǎn)亮Mia腦海中的一盞燈?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)父母最初告知Mia這消息時，Mia是猶豫的?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫該對夫婦如何鼓勵Mia勇敢地開啟旅行，并啟發(fā)她如何借助旅途經(jīng)歷去豐富她的視覺體驗。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“旅行開始后，Mia開始迷上了旅途的所見所聞。”可知，第二段可描寫Mia在旅行中的所見所聞，并順利得出人生在于累計體驗美好事物等積極的感悟。2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病——治療疾病——鼓勵世界旅游——難忘的視覺感受——人生感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①記?。簆reserve...inourmemory/remember②照亮：shine/lightup③察覺：observe/perceive情緒類.①高興的：cheerup/inspire/becomefascinatedby/delighted②沮喪的：lowmood/depressed【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Havinginspiredbywhathermothersaid,Miacheeredherselfupandsetout.( 非謂語作原因狀語)[高分句型2]Amongthem,whatimpressedhermostwasthescenicspotsinnature.(由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)