《四川省成都市樹德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末模擬檢測英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
樹德中學(xué)高2024屆高二下學(xué)期期末模擬檢測試題英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbes.C.Part-timejobs.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C
1三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoatfirst?A.Dosomecooking.B.Playcards.C.Dosomecleaning.7.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’physicalconditions.C.Employees’appearances.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers`concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Thecameraandthebox.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Theboxandtheumbrella.11.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Twice.B.Sixtimes.C.Seventimes.12.WhatdidLouisprobablydotoday?A.Hehadhishaircut.B.Hecleanedhishouse.C.Hetalkedwiththeelderly.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusesocialmediatodo?A.Posthisphotos.B.Keepintouchwithpeople.
2C.Postarticlesaboutimportantissues.14.Howmanysocialmediaarementionedintheconversation?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.Whatdoesthewomanpostonsocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Herfriends’articles.16.HowoldisSara?A.15yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.30yearsold.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhogaveHaybridgeHallisoriginalname?A.TheHawkenfamily.B.TheYardleyfamily.C.TheHoatenfamily.18.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?A.ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.B.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.C.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.19.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?A.It`saliveprogram.B.It`sgivenbyatourguide.C.It`sfromaspecialmachine.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASincesugarissuchabigpartofthefoodweeat,peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let’slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.WhiteSugarWhitesugarisalsocalledtablesugarbecauseit’softenontablesathomesandrestaurants.Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume.Asitisbeingrefined(提純),thesugarlosesitsmineralsalongwithanynaturalcolorithad.Duringtherefiningprocess,thick,brownliquidknownasmolasses(糖漿)isproduced.
3BrownSugarBrownsugarisessentiallywhitesugarwithsomeofthemolassesaddedbackin.Althoughthemolassescontainssomenutrients,theamountaddedisnotenoughtobeofmuchbenefittopeople.BlackSugarSomepeoplebelieveblacksugar,whichoriginatedinOkinawa,Japan,ismorenutritiousthanbrownsugar.Withblacksugar,sugarcaneisboileduntilitturnsintoadarksauce,whichisthencooledandformedintosolidchunks.Thus,blacksugarkeepsitsmolassescontent.HoneyHoneyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse,withmanybelievingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.Thereistruthtothatbelief,butdespitehavingmorenutritionalvalue,toomuchhoneycanstillbeharmfultoone’shealth.Themainpointseemstobethatpeopleshouldcontroltheirintakeofsugarasmuchaspossible.1.Whichtypeofsugarcontainstheleastnutrition?A.WhiteSugarB.BrownSugarC.BlackSugarD.Honey2.Whatmakeshoneyabetterchoice?A.Itsnaturalcolor.B.Itsrefiningprocess.C.Itssource.D.Itsplaceofproduction.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisedifferentkindsofsugars.B.Tointroducethemakingprocessofsugar.C.Topersuadepeopletocontrolsugarintake.D.Torecommendsuitablesugarstopeople.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種常見的糖及對人類的影響?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume(因為它經(jīng)歷了最多的加工過程,所以在我們攝入的所有糖中,它的營養(yǎng)價值最低)”可知,它是我們消費的所有糖中最少營養(yǎng)的,it直接指向小標題Whitesugar。故選A項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Honeyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse,withmany
4believingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.(蜂蜜是人們常用的另一種甜味劑,許多人認為它是最健康的選擇,因為它來自蜜蜂,因此更天然。)”可知,蜂蜜是最健康的選擇,因為它來自蜜蜂,自然更天然。故選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let’slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.(人們可能想知道某些類型的糖是否比其他類型的糖對我們更好。讓我們看看一些常見的甜味劑來找出答案。)”可知,這篇文章的目的就是從常見的糖中找出適合的糖。故選D項。BLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”4.WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A.Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B.Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.
5C.Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D.Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.5.WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A.Pickexperiencedplayers.B.Developplayers’patience.C.Laystressonbasicskills.D.Makedecisionsforthegirls.6.WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A.Theywontheleaguechampionship.B.TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C.Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D.Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Talentisthekey.B.Jointeffortsmatter.C.Everydoghashisday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了利克鎮(zhèn)勇士女子足球隊在詹姆斯·亨利教練的帶領(lǐng)下,夯實基礎(chǔ)技能,共同努力,成為了連勝八場的明星足球隊的故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.(前任教練辭職后,他接受了這份工作,改變了球隊的命運)”可知,詹姆斯·亨利是在當時球隊遭遇長期失敗,一片慘淡的情況下,接受了教練的職位。由此推知,詹姆斯·亨利接管足球隊是想扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊的局面,讓其變得更好。故選B項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后詹姆斯說的話“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.(我堅持要基本的事情做好,讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么)”可知,詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓(xùn)練,也不會為女孩們做決定。故選C項?!?題詳解】
6細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.(詹姆斯看著女孩們在去年的比賽中成長,并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場比賽。他們贏了這場比賽,此后連續(xù)八場不敗)”可知,詹姆斯當教練之后,女孩們正式參加比賽就持續(xù)獲得了勝利,這是球隊在詹姆斯的帶領(lǐng)下實現(xiàn)的成就。故選D項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.(我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運動中,并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員;這是關(guān)于努力,給每個人機會去比賽)”可知,在足球比賽中獲得成功,不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的,而是努力奮斗、共同合作。由此可知,我們可以從這個故事中學(xué)到,共同努力很重要。故選B項。CBornin1926,PrincessElizabethAlexandraMarywasnotoriginallychosenforthespecialposition.However,thatchangedin1936,whenherfather’sbrotherEdwardⅧgaveupbeingthekingandherfather,GeorgeⅥ,tookhisplaceastheking.Suddenly,the10-year-oldwastheheiress(女繼承人).Elizabeth’sroyal(王室的)dutiesdidn’tstopherinterestintechnology.DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics.Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen’slifetime.In1952,Elizabethbecamequeenofhercountryuponherfather’sdeath.Herrulewasmodernfromtheverystart.Thenewqueen’sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕禮)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV.Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld’sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall.Butthetechnologycamewithrisk:Thenextyear,areactoratanearbynuclearpowerplant,Windscale,caughtfire,whichwasGreatBritain’sworstnucleardisaster.ThequeenalsolaunchedlivebroadcastsofroyaladdressesandpermittedroyaluseoftheInternet.Besides,shewasoneofthefirstpeopletoridethroughtheChannelTunnel,theundersearailwaylinkingBritaintotherest
7ofEurope.8.AfterWorldWarⅡbrokeout,howdidElizabethsupporthercountry?A.Byencouragingwomentovolunteer.B.Byusingherinfluencetostopthewar.C.Bygettingawayfromherroyalduties.D.Byjoiningthearmytoservehercountry.9WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabeth’smoveduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Normal.B.Significant.C.Unnecessary.D.Unreasonable.10.Whatdoesthequeen’sdecisionabouthercoronationindicate?A.Shedidn’treallywanttobequeen.B.ShelovedwatchingTVverymuch.C.Shelikedadoptingnewtechnology.D.Shedidn’tconsiderhercoronationmodern.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutElizabethinparagraph5?A.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerimportantforhercountry.B.Shewassatisfiedwithhercountry’snuclearadvances.C.Shedidn’tshowmuchinterestinnuclearpower.D.Sheconsiderednuclearpowerdangerous.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了伊麗莎白女王的人生事跡?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics.(在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,公主希望她的父親允許她為她的國家做些事情。她的父親最終同意讓她自愿參加英國軍隊,在那里她成為了一名司機,并接受了汽車維修培訓(xùn)。)”可知,在二戰(zhàn)時,伊麗莎白公主要為國家做點什么,她的父親最終同意她參加了英國軍隊,由此可知,二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,伊麗莎白公主通過參軍為國效力。故選D項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen’slifetime.(這是一個開拓性的舉動:
8她不僅是她家族中第一個在軍隊服役的成員,而且看到一個女人拆卸發(fā)動機和更換輪胎的景象標志著社會和性別角色的巨大變化,這種變化將持續(xù)到未來女王的一生。)”可知,作者把她在二戰(zhàn)時的舉動描述為是一個開坧性的舉動,她成了家族里第一位服役成員,也是第一位女拆卸發(fā)動機的女性,標志著社會和性別角色的重大變化的,由此可推斷,作者認為她在二戰(zhàn)期間的舉辦意義重大。故選B項?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thenewqueen’sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕禮)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV.(新女王的出生與電視的發(fā)展大致同步,在籌劃她的加冕典禮期間,她打破了傳統(tǒng),允許英國廣播公司(BBC)通過電視直播這一事件。這是第一次電視轉(zhuǎn)播的加冕典禮,它創(chuàng)造了必看的電視節(jié)目。)”可知在伊麗莎白女王加冕時,她打破常規(guī),允許BBC通過電視直播加冕禮,這是第一次電視轉(zhuǎn)播加冕禮,由此可推斷,伊麗莎白女王對加冕禮的決定暗示了她喜歡釆用新技術(shù)。故選C項?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段中的“Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld’sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall.(伊麗莎白上臺時,原子時代正如火如荼地展開,她幫助把國家引入了那些核進展。1956年,她啟用了世界上第一個完整的核電站——考爾德霍爾核電站。)”可知,伊麗莎白女王在原子時代興起時,她幫助把核進展引入英國并且開啟了世界上第一個核電站,由此可推斷,她認為核能對她的國家來說很重要。故選A項。DForthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協(xié)議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼湊)oflaws.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.Theunifiedtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet’ssurface,wasreachedlateonSaturday.UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswelcomesthefinalizationofthetextoftheUnitedNationsOceanTreaty,hisspokesmansaidonSaturday.“Thisbreakthrough,whichcoversnearlytwo-thirdsoftheocean,markstheculminationofnearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,”astatementsaid.
9NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext“aonce-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity”.Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaidthat’scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference’srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet’swaters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.TreatynegotiationswereinitiallyanticipatedtoconcludeonFriday,butstretchedthroughthenightintoSaturday.Themakingofthetreatyrepresents“ahistoricandoverwhelmingsuccessforinternationalmarineprotection,”saidSteffiLemke,Germany’senvironmentminister.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea?A.ItisthebasisoftheUNOceanTreaty.B.Itleadstoalotofcontroversy.C.Ithasbeendiscussedforover20years.D.Itisacompletefailure.13.Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraph3?A.Beginning.B.Impact.C.End.D.Break.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Commercialoceanactivitieswillbemonitored.B.Preservationof30%oftheplanetwillbeensured.C.Protectedareasonthehighseaswillbeexpanded.D.Anexistingdepartmentwillmanagetheconservation.15.WhyisthemakingoftheUNoceantreatyrecognizedasahistoricsuccess?A.Ittakestoughandlongnegotiations.B.Thehighseasarestressedforthefirsttime.C.Unityinprotectingthehighseasisachieved.D.Theconceptofmarinebiodiversityisestablished.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是保護公海海洋生物多樣性的統(tǒng)一條約達成一致,并分析了這一條約達成一致的成因與意義?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregions
10outsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.(《聯(lián)合國海洋法條約》于1994年生效,當時海洋生物多樣性還沒有成為一個公認的概念。保護國家邊界水域以外區(qū)域(稱為公海)海洋生物的最新框架已經(jīng)討論了20多年,但以前為達成協(xié)議所作的努力一再失敗。)”可知,過去20多年一直對公海海洋生物多樣性的保護法進行討論,但都最終以失敗而告終,所以這一成立于1994年的聯(lián)合國海洋保護法應(yīng)該是聯(lián)合國海洋條約的基礎(chǔ)。故選A項?!?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協(xié)議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas(聯(lián)合國成員國首次就保護公海生物多樣性的統(tǒng)一條約達成一致)”可知,聯(lián)合國成員國第一次就公海保護生物多樣性簽訂了條約約,劃線單詞前的“breakthroughmarks(突破標志著)”以及劃線單詞后的“nearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea.(近二十年的工作,并以《聯(lián)合國海洋法條約》的遺產(chǎn)為基礎(chǔ)。)”可知,這里的突破指的是“聯(lián)合國海洋條約”的簽署,也就標志著過去20年對保護海洋法討論的結(jié)束。故選C項?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.(該條約還確立了對海洋商業(yè)活動進行環(huán)境影響評估的基本規(guī)則。)”可知,該條約還制定了商業(yè)海洋活動對海洋造成影響的評估規(guī)則,由此可以推斷,該條約也會對商業(yè)海洋活動進行監(jiān)管。故選A項?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協(xié)議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼湊)oflaws.(聯(lián)合國成員國首次就保護公海生物多樣性的統(tǒng)一條約達成一致,這代表了地球上大片地區(qū)的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點,這些地區(qū)的保護工作以前一直受到混亂的法律拼湊的阻礙。)”可知,聯(lián)合國成員國就保護公海生物多樣性的統(tǒng)一條約達成一致意見,對廣大被一些拼湊法律阻止保護海洋的地區(qū)來說是一個很大的轉(zhuǎn)折點,這也就意味著眾多公海保護海洋生物多樣性的統(tǒng)一得以實現(xiàn),所以,這一條約的簽訂是歷史性的成功。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.____16____Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoing
11toschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.____17____Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.____18____Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.____19____Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.____20____A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了家庭聚餐的意義及家庭聚餐應(yīng)考慮的問題?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.”(家庭聚餐非常重要,可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。)講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。因此空處承接前文,講述家庭聚餐的意義。選項C.“它們可以讓人們放松,讓他們的關(guān)系更親密?!比朔Q代詞they指代前文的“familymeals”,符合題意,故選C。17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.”
12(研究表明,家庭進餐時間可以提高積極的社交技能、學(xué)校參與度,并減少消極行為的頻率。)提到了家庭進餐時間的作用。因而空處承接前文,講述家庭進餐時間的其它作用。選項D.“它也為孩子們建立健康的飲食習(xí)慣提供了機會?!眎t指代前文的“familymealtime”,承接前文,符合題意,故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.”(例如,我們需要考慮預(yù)算,準備膳食的時間,推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。)通過事例列舉出了家庭聚餐時,我們需要考慮的問題,因此作為段落主題句應(yīng)總說,舉辦家庭聚餐是困難的。選項B.“一組健康專家認為家庭聚餐是困難的。”切題,故選B?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.”(例如,我們需要考慮預(yù)算,準備膳食的時間,推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。)列舉了在家庭聚餐時,我們需要考慮的問題。因此空處承接前文,講述我們還應(yīng)考慮的飲食要滿足家人的胃口。選項F.“我們還考慮了這種飲食對整個家庭的適應(yīng)性。”切題,故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.”(此外,飲食中的食物可以購買新鮮的、罐裝的或冷凍的。)說明準備的食物的來源,所以空處承接前文,講述這樣做可以為家庭聚餐帶來方便。選項E.“因此,對于家人而言,家庭聚餐這樣做是方便和容易的?!鼻蓄},故選E。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You’veheardofPetfinder.Com—awebsitethathelpsrescuegroupsfindlovinghomesfor____21____.Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpetthroughthe____22____.ButdoyouknowPetfinderstartedasanideathatcameonthewaytoaNewYear’sdinner?Backin1995Googlewasn’taverbandFacebookandQQdidn’t____23____Theworldwidewebwasmoreofawildworld.MyhusbandJaredwasadoctorandIworkedforurbanforestry.Butwethoughtthatanythingwas____24____ontheweb.Itwasn’tusedeffectively.Wewantedtocreatea____25____.Thequestionwas,whowould____26____alotfromourwebsite?Thatwaswhatwewerediscussinginthecarthatnightonthewaytomeetfriendsfor____27____.Wethoughtaboutmanyideas.“Thewebsitewouldmakeuseoftechnologyfora____28____responsiblecause,”Jaredfinallysaid.
13Whatcauseneededourhelp?____29____,weboththoughtofanimalshelters.Sure,welovedanimalsandI’d“_____30_____”themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparentstoletme_____31_____it.Butnowmy_____32_____wasonplantingtreesandJaredputhisheartinto_____33_____thesick.Wedidn’tevenhavea_____34_____.YetIkneweveryyear,millionsofabandonedpets—healthy,lovinganimalswhowantedonlyahome—werekilled.Wecouldn’twaittotellourfriendsour_____35_____.Theyvolunteeredtohelp.AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com—that’swhatwe_____36_____it.Wewantedthesitetobe_____37_____topotentialadopters.Thatmeantallexpenses_____38_____ourownpocket.However,weknewifwesavedjustonelifeamonth,itwouldbeworthit.Twoyearslateroursitewent_____39_____.Today,morethan12,500animalswelfaregroups_____40_____informationaboutanimalsonPetfinder;65percentofanimaladoptionsintheUScomethroughthesite.21.A.peopleB.kidsC.animalsD.things22.A.noticeB.siteC.newspaperD.radio23.A.changeB.workC.endD.appear24.A.greatB.trueC.possibleD.unbelievable25.A.worldB.homeC.placeD.website26.A.separateB.offerC.preventD.get27.A.helpB.dinnerC.funD.advice28.A.sociallyB.privatelyC.formallyD.physically29.A.AtfirstB.IntheendC.AtpresentD.Attheend30.A.enjoyedB.lostC.killedD.saved31.A.killB.eatC.keepD.play32.A.timetableB.hobbyC.focusD.habit33.A.comfortingB.curingC.encouragingD.supporting34.A.childB.backyardC.homeD.pet35.A.difficultB.storyC.ideaD.situation36.A.namedB.producedC.expectedD.dreamed37.A.familiarB.freeC.valuableD.convenient38.A.cameintoB.cameupwithC.cametoD.cameoutof39.A.nationalB.abroadC.uncontrollableD.normal
1440.A.buyB.findC.postD.trade【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了動物收容網(wǎng)站Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站建立的緣起以及現(xiàn)狀?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你聽說過Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站嗎?一個幫助救援組織為動物尋找關(guān)愛家園的網(wǎng)站。A.people人;B.kids孩子;C.animals動物;D.things東西。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpet(也許你甚至找到了自己的寵物)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“動物”含義的名詞,故選C項?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:也許你甚至通過這個網(wǎng)站找到了自己的寵物。A.notice布告;B.site網(wǎng)站;C.newspaper報紙;D.radio收音機。根據(jù)上文“You’veheardofPetfinder.Com(你聽說過Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站)”可知此處說的是網(wǎng)站,故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:早在1995年,谷歌就不是一個動詞,臉書和QQ也沒有出現(xiàn)。A.change改變;B.work工作;C.end結(jié)束;D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Backin1995Googlewasn’taverb(早在1995年,谷歌就不是一個動詞)”可知此處上下文說的是谷歌、臉書和QQ這樣的社交軟件還沒出現(xiàn),故選D項?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我們認為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上一切皆有可能。A.great偉大的;B.true真實的;C.possible可能的;D.unbelievable不可相信的。根據(jù)下文“Itwasn’tusedeffectively(它沒有得到有效使用)”可知作者認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)的作用沒有被充分利用,可推理出作者認為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上一切皆有可能,故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們想建立一個網(wǎng)站。A.world世界;B.home家;C.place地方;D.website網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)下文“Thequestionwas,whowouldgetalotfromourwebsite?(問題是,誰會從我們的網(wǎng)站上得到很多?)”可知,作者打算建立一個網(wǎng)站,故選D項?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:問題是,誰會從我們的網(wǎng)站上得到很多?A.separate分離;B.offer提供;C.prevent阻止;D.get得到。根據(jù)下文“fromourwebsite(從我們的網(wǎng)站上)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“得到”含義的動詞,故選D項。
15【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是那天晚上我們在去見朋友吃飯的路上在車里討論的內(nèi)容。A.help幫助;B.dinner晚餐;C.fun快樂;D.advice建議。根據(jù)下文“AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com(晚餐后,賈里德和我一起致力于Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站)”可知此處說的是作者去和朋友們吃晚餐,故選B項?!?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:該網(wǎng)站將利用技術(shù)促進對社會負責(zé)的事業(yè)。A.socially社會地;B.privately私人地;C.formally正式地;D.physically身體上。根據(jù)下文“Whatcauseneededourhelp?(什么事業(yè)需要我們的幫助?)”以及“weboththoughtofanimalshelters(我們都想到了動物收容所)”可推理出此處上下文說的是有關(guān)社會性的事業(yè),故選A項?!?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意:最后,我們都想到了動物收容所。A.Atfirst起初;B.Intheend最后;C.Atpresent目前;D.Attheend在……的末尾。根據(jù)上文“Whatcauseneededourhelp?(什么事業(yè)需要我們的幫助?)”以及“weboththoughtofanimalshelters(我們都想到了動物收容所)”可推理出經(jīng)過了思考、討論,最后想到了動物收容所這個想法,故選B項?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當然,我們喜歡動物,我小時候就“救”過它們,就像我在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的那條蛇一樣,說服父母讓我養(yǎng)它。A.enjoyed享受;B.lost丟失;C.killed殺;D.saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparentstoletmekeepit(就像我在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的那條蛇一樣,說服父母讓我養(yǎng)它)”可知作者拯救了那條蛇,可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“拯救”含義的動詞,故選D項?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.kill殺;B.eat吃;C.keep飼養(yǎng);D.play玩耍。根據(jù)上文“I’d“saved”themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparents(我小時候就“救”過它們,就像我在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)的那條蛇一樣,說服父母……)”可知作者拯救了那條蛇,可推理出作者說服父母飼養(yǎng)那條蛇,故選C項?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但現(xiàn)在我的重點是種樹,賈里德一心想治好病人。A.timetable時刻表;B.hobby愛好;C.focus焦點;D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“plantingtrees(種樹)”可知空白處應(yīng)填表示“關(guān)注”含義的動詞,故選C項?!?3題詳解】
16考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.comforting安慰;B.curing治愈;C.encouraging鼓勵;D.supporting支持。根據(jù)下文“thesick(生病的人)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“治愈”含義的詞,故選B項?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們甚至連一個寵物都沒有。A.child孩子;B.backyard后院;C.home家;D.pet寵物。根據(jù)下文“YetIkneweveryyear,millionsofabandonedpets—healthy,lovinganimalswhowantedonlyahome—werekilled.(然而,我知道,每年都有數(shù)百萬只想要一個家的健康、可愛的寵物被遺棄)”可知此處上下文說的是有關(guān)寵物的話題,故選D項?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們迫不及待地告訴朋友們我們的想法。A.difficulty困難;B.story故事;C.idea想法;D.situation狀況。根據(jù)上文“weboththoughtofanimalshelters(我們都想到了動物收容所)”可知,作者有了動物收容所的想法,并迫不及待地要告知朋友們,故選C項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:晚餐后,賈里德和我一起致力于Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站,我們就是這么命名的。A.named命名;B.produced生產(chǎn);C.expected期待;D.dreamed夢想。根據(jù)上文“Petfinder.Com(Petfinder.Com網(wǎng)站)”可知,這是網(wǎng)站的名字,此處上下文說的是給網(wǎng)站命名,故選A項?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們希望這個網(wǎng)站對潛在的使用者是免費的。A.familiar熟悉的;B.free免費的;C.valuable貴重的;D.convenient便利的。根據(jù)下文“Thatmeantallexpensescameoutofourownpocket.(這意味著所有費用都是我們自己掏的)”可知,網(wǎng)站對所有用戶免費,故選B項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這意味著所有費用都是我們自己掏的。A.cameinto進入;B.cameupwith提出;C.cameto來到;D.cameoutof從……中出來。根據(jù)下文“ourownpocket(我們自己的口袋)”可推理出此處說的是費用從我們自己的口袋里出,故選D項。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:兩年后,我們的網(wǎng)站走向全國。A.national全國的;B.abroad在國外;C.uncontrollable不可控制的;D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“65percentofanimaladoptionsintheUScomethroughthesite(美國65%的動物收養(yǎng)都是通過該網(wǎng)站進行的)”可推理出這個網(wǎng)站成為了全國性的網(wǎng)站,故選A項?!?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如今,超過12500個動物福利團體在Petfinder上發(fā)布了有關(guān)動物的信息。A.buy購買;B.find發(fā)現(xiàn);C.post發(fā)帖子;D.trade交易。根據(jù)下文“informationaboutanimalson
17Petfinder(在Petfinder上……動物信息)”可推理出此處上下文說的是發(fā)布信息,故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand____41____(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____42____birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____43____(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe____44____(wide)ofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people____45____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“____46____(refer)toournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____47____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____48____floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____49____(vary)formsby500participants____50____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.【答案】41.stretching42.the43.height44.widest45.arerequired46.refers47.in48.who49.various50.divided【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在中國濰坊市舉行的風(fēng)箏節(jié)展示了世界上最大的風(fēng)箏,由28人48天設(shè)計完成,需要55人操縱。該節(jié)已舉辦了38屆,吸引了數(shù)百名業(yè)余和專業(yè)人士展示創(chuàng)作,今年共有來自全國31個省份和地區(qū)的500名參賽者展示了1,628個風(fēng)箏,創(chuàng)下歷史紀錄。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:周日,世界上最大的風(fēng)箏在中國城市濰坊上空高高飛翔,它的形狀像龍,伸展開來超過280米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語是flew,那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非謂語動詞,在句中作非限制性性定語修飾kite,和kite是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填stretching。
18【42題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:這座位于山東省東部的城市是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地,自1984年以來一直是濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)的舉辦地。濰坊是風(fēng)箏的誕生地,所以誕生地是特指,要用定冠詞。故填the?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:今年風(fēng)箏節(jié)的亮點是“中國巨龍”,它高4米,寬3.6米。介詞in后面要用名詞做介賓,high的名詞是height。故填height?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意:這個風(fēng)箏有龍的頭和蜈蚣的身體,并且是世界上同類中最寬的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,wide是形容詞作表語。由于有定冠詞the,后面要跟形容詞的最高級。故填widest?!?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:放飛這個巨龍風(fēng)箏需要55個人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,require在句中作謂語動詞。由于require是及物動詞,需要跟一個賓語。但require后沒有賓語,那就只能是被動語態(tài),客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arerequired?!?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)張的說法,巨龍風(fēng)箏使用了中國傳統(tǒng)技術(shù),“表達了我們國家對繁榮和財富的愿望”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,refer在句中作謂語動詞,referto表示“指的是”,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填refers。【47題詳解】考查介詞。句意:風(fēng)箏節(jié)已進入第38屆,于周五開幕,數(shù)百名業(yè)余愛好者和專業(yè)人士從四面八方涌入該市,出席參加風(fēng)箏藝術(shù)節(jié)。inthepresenceof表示“出席參加”,故填in。【48題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:風(fēng)箏節(jié)已進入第38屆,于周五開幕,數(shù)百名業(yè)余愛好者和專業(yè)人士從四面八方涌入該市,出席參加風(fēng)箏藝術(shù)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子是定語從句,缺少主語,先行詞指人,故填who?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:今年的風(fēng)箏節(jié)有創(chuàng)紀錄的1628只風(fēng)箏,由來自全國31個省和地區(qū)的500名參與者分為188隊組成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,forms是名詞,前面要用形容詞修飾。vary的形容詞是various。故填various?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。今年的風(fēng)箏節(jié)有創(chuàng)紀錄的1628只風(fēng)箏,由來自全國31個省和地區(qū)的500名參與者分為188隊組成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,features是句子的謂語動詞,那么divide應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞,位于名詞participants之后作后置定語,它們之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語。故填divided。
19第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iknowaprofessorwho’salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn’tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn’tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor’skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist(慈善家).【答案】1.have→had2.在fortune前加a3.was→were4.hungry→hunger5.so→but6.teachers→teachers’7.Her→His8.刪除be9.for→by10.became→become【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一位教授,自己發(fā)財后成為慈善家,資助村里那些飽受貧窮和饑餓之苦的孩子們。【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意:幾年前他有了一項重大發(fā)明,發(fā)了財。根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsago,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,謂語動詞用had,故將have改為had。2.考查冠詞。句意:幾年前他有了一項重大發(fā)明,發(fā)了財。此處考查動詞短語makeafortune,意為“發(fā)財,賺大錢”,故在fortune前加a。3.考查主謂一致。句意:雖然他很成功,但他沒有忘記村里那些飽受貧窮和饑餓之苦的孩子們。此處考查限制性定語從句,先行詞為thevillagechildren,為復(fù)數(shù),在從句中作主語,從句的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。故將was改為were。4.考查名詞。句意:雖然他很成功,但他沒有忘記村里那些飽受貧窮和饑餓之苦的孩子們。sufferfrom后接名詞,hungry為形容詞,名詞為hunger。故將hungry改為hunger。5.考查連詞。句意:他本來可以過得舒舒服服的,但他把所有的錢都捐給了一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校,這樣孩子們就不會輟學(xué)了。hedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschool與前一句Hecouldhavelivedcomfortably
20為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故將so改為but。6.考查名詞所有格。句意:他還為教師辦公室配備了家具。“教師辦公室”應(yīng)用名詞所有格,teachers的所有格為teachers’,故將teachers改為teachers’。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他的最終目標是讓所有的孩子都上學(xué)。文中提及的教授是男性,形容詞性物主代詞為his。故將Her改為His。8.考查系動詞。句意:如果他不能這樣做,他會感到內(nèi)疚。句子的feel為系動詞,應(yīng)刪去be。故刪除be。9.考查介詞。句意:教授的仁慈受到所有人的贊賞。此句為被動結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用介詞by引出動作的執(zhí)行者。故將for改為by。10.考查時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說那位教授已經(jīng)成為慈善家了。此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時,助動詞has后應(yīng)用過去分詞。故將became改為become。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假如你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華,最近你校學(xué)生會發(fā)起了“綠色地球,從我做起”的主題活動,作為學(xué)生會成員,請你為該活動寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容要點如下:1.活動目的;2.提出建議;3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式作答Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Dearstudents,Withtheaimofprotectingtheenvironment,wehavelaunchedanactivityonthethemeof“BuildingagreenEarthstartsfromme”.Ambitiousasthemissionseems,somesimpleactsdomakeadifference.Firstly,remembertosaveelectricity
21byturningofftheelectricdevicesonceyoustopusingthem.Secondly,giveawayyouroldthingssuchastextbooksthatarestillingoodconditionforreuse.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldlearntosortthegarbagescientificallysothatitcanbedealtwithmoreeffectively.Inaword,reduce,reuseandrecycle.Everybitcountsandlet’sjoinhandsandtakeimmediateactionfromnowon.TheStudentUnion【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為校學(xué)生會發(fā)起的“綠色地球,從我做起”主題活動寫一封倡議書?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累目的:aim→purpose記得:remember→keepinmind捐贈:giveaway→donate總之:inaword→inall2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Withtheaimofprotectingtheenvironment,wehavelaunchedanactivityonthethemeof“BuildingagreenEarthstartsfromme”.拓展句:Wehavelaunchedanactivityonthethemeof“BuildingagreenEarthstartsfromme”,whoseaimistoprotecttheenvironment.【點睛】【高分句型1】Ambitiousasthemissionseems,somesimpleactsdomakeadifference.(運用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))【高分句型2】Secondly,giveawayyouroldthingssuchastextbooksthatarestillingoodconditionforreuse.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
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