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2020-2021學(xué)年高一年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷考生注意:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationA.Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.B.ThewomanspeakerhaslentJohnherbicycle.C.ThemanspeakerwillaskJohntobebackquickly.3.Howdoest成manfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?A.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.C.Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.4.What’swrongwiththeradio?
1A.Itcan’tbeturnedon.B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.C.Itdoesn’twork.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Aquietroom.7.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune15th.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanputuponthewallyesterday?A.Apicturehetook.B.Apicturedrawnbyhimself.C.Apictureofhimtakenlastyear.9.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemanlike?A.Thedailylifepictures.B.Thepicturestakenbyothers.C.Thepicturespreparedforcameras.10.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanhave?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Two.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.AtanrailwaystationC.Atanairport.12.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?A.6.B.5.C.4.13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ascientist.C.Aguide.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
214.Wherewillthemango?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.ToSydney.15.Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdaymorning.16.Howlongwilltheflightlast?A.Nearly2hours.B.Nearly3hours.C.Nearly4hours.17.Whydoesthemantakethetrip?A.Foravisit.B.Onholiday.C.Onbusiness.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthestorytoldbythespeakermean?A.Humansarepowerful.B.LanguageiscreatedbyGod.C.Communicationisveryimportant.19.Whatdoesthespeakerregardforeignlanguagesas?A.Tools.B.Knowledge.C.Skills.20.Howwillthespeakerteach?A.Throughwrittentests.B.Throughconversations.C.Throughstories.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhileyou’rereadingthis,wewillloseabout25footballfieldsofrainforest.Everytreethatfallsresultsingreatdamagetothebiodiversity(生物多樣性)thatsupportswildlifeincludingtinyfrogsandourownrelative,theorangutan(猩猩).It’suptoallofustodowhatwecanifwearetomakesurebiodiversityisprotected.WeinviteyoutotakepartinaBIGchallenge.When:March2021.Where:KinabaluNationalPark,Borneo.Who:Cheshirebusinessleadersandfriendsofthezoo,includingCEODrMarkPilgrimandTrusteeSandraDonnelly.
3What:ArunthroughthejungleofBorneotoraisemoneyforChesterZoo’sreforestation(重新造林)work.Participantscanchoosetorun9km,30km,50km,100kmor100miles.Weknowfromourexpertsinthefieldthat,reforestationisimportanttobringlifebacktotheland,soweaimtoraisemoneytosupportourreforestationworkinBorneo.Ouractivitiesincludetree-planting,wildlifemonitoringandresearchandmanagingforestfires,andeverybitofourworkcontributetoahealthyrainforestplacewherewildlifecandevelop.BytakingpartinRacefortheRainforestandraisingmoneyforChesterZoo,notonlyareyouencouragingthereinvigoration(重振)ofthepreciousbiodiversitythatwouldotherwisebelost,butyouaresupportinglocalcommunitiesandprotectingourplanet.1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Footballfieldscanbebuiltinrainforest.B.Wildlifeisveryimportanttohumans.C.Wemayspendtoomuchtimereadingthetext.D.Biodiversityneedstobeprotectedimmediately.2.Howcanwetakepartinthebigchallenge?A.Byrunningadistance.B.Byaskingotherstogivemoney.C.Bymeetingbusinessleaders.D.Bybecomingaworkerofthezoo.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theracecanmakeabigdifference.B.Managingforestfiresiskeytoreforestation.C.ChesterZoocentersonlookingafteranimals.D.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtobiodiversity.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一個為動物園募集資金,支持恢復(fù)生物多樣性工作的叢林賽跑活動。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whileyou’rereadingthis,wewillloseabout25footballfieldsofrainforest.Everytreethatfallsresultsingreatdamagetothebiodiversity(生物多樣性)thatsupportswildlifeincludingtinyfrogsandourownrelative,the
4orangutan(猩猩).”可知,當(dāng)你讀到這些的時候,我們將失去25個足球場的雨林。每一棵倒下的樹都會嚴重破壞生物多樣性,而這些生物正是包括小青蛙和我們的近親猩猩在內(nèi)的野生動物賴以生存的物種??梢酝浦?,通過作者給我們展現(xiàn)的這么一個場景:讀這篇文章的時間里我們就會失去有25個足球場面積那樣大的一塊雨林,這些雨林的失去造成了生物多樣性的破壞。作者想告訴我們的是:保護生物多樣性刻不容緩。選項D與文意相符,故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What”部分中“ArunthroughthejungleofBorneotoraisemoneyforChesterZoo’sreforestation(重新造林)work.”可知,穿越婆羅洲叢林,為切斯特動物園的植樹造林工程籌集資金??梢酝浦?,通過讓人參與叢林賽跑活動,來為Chester動物園的重新造林工作募集資金。選項A與文意相符,故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“BytakingpartinRacefortheRainforestandraisingmoneyforChesterZoo,notonlyareyouencouragingthereinvigoration(重振)ofthepreciousbiodiversitythatwouldotherwisebelost,butyouaresupportinglocalcommunitiesandprotectingourplanet.”可知,通過參加熱帶雨林競賽,為切斯特動物園籌集資金,你們不僅鼓勵了珍貴的生物多樣性的恢復(fù),否則就會失去,而且你們支持了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),保護了我們的星球。由此推知,參與這次叢林賽跑活動意義重大。選項A符合題意。故選A。BLastMonday,toprepareapicnic,Idecidedtogointoasuperstorewhichwasonmywayhome.Iparkedmycarinthebigparkinglotandwentintothesuperstore.Itwasahugeone,spreadonto2storiesand200,000+sq-ft.After45minutesofshopping(whichlookedlikearealescapegame)tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabitupsetbythetimeIspenttoget5articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme:"Heyyouonlyhave5articles?Passbeforeme;Ihavemanymorearticlesthanyou!"Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithadhappenedtome.Butherinitiative(提議)wasdisarming,aswellaswashersmile.Shedidnotwearanymask,soIcouldseeit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedheroffering.Wechattedabitwaitingforthecustomersaheadofustofinish-shewasverypleasant.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmilealthoughIwaswearingamask.Gettingbackinmycar,Irethoughtaboutthatgoodmoment,andrealizedthatshemademyday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowtogiveitbacktoher.Nodoubtitwasquiteimpossible,soIconsideredhowtopay-it-forwardtosomeoneelse.Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Theamountoffueluseddroppeddownby35%.Asaresult,Ire-lostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawaytorepayheranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.
54.Whydidtheauthorregretshoppinginthesuperstore?A.Shefoundtheparkinglotwasfull.B.Shethoughtthesuperstorewastoocrowded.C.Shespenttoomuchtimebuyingtoofewthings.D.Shethoughtthearticlesthereweretooexpensive.5.Howmuchtimeshouldtheauthorhavewaitedinthelineatleastifshehadn’tchangedherplace?A.15minutes.B.70minutes.C.60minutes.D.25minutes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disarming"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Alittletoolate.B.Hardtoaccept.C.Makingpeopleloseability.D.Makingpeoplefeellessangry.7.Howdidtheauthorrepaythewoman?A.Bywasting10minutes.B.Bydrivingalittleslower.C.Bypayingitforwardtosomeoneelse.D.Byaskingotherstoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為挑選商品花費了較長時間,又在結(jié)算隊伍中等了15分鐘,心里很生氣。多虧一位女士跟她交換了位置,才得以提前十分鐘結(jié)賬離開商店。作者為了報答那位女士給她節(jié)省的10分鐘,在回家路上主動降低車速,減少汽車油耗,從而減少對環(huán)境的污染?!驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“After45minutesofshopping(whichlookedlikearealescapegame)tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabitupsetbythetimeIspenttoget5articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.”可知,為了買一些西紅柿、奶酪和3盒牙簽,我花了45分鐘去購物(這看起來像是一個真正的逃避游戲),最后我來到了收銀臺,對于花在買5件物品上的時間,我感到有點心煩意亂。我想知道為什么我不去當(dāng)?shù)氐男∩痰?。所以可知,作者?5分鐘時間才購買了5件商品,覺得挑選商品花費時間太多,不如在小商店購買節(jié)省時間。選項C與文意一致,故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewomaninfrontofmecalledme:"Hey,youonlyhave5articles?Passbeforeme;Ihavemanymorearticlesthan
6you!"”(在排了15分鐘的隊后,我前面的女士喊我:“嘿,你只有5件物品?”到我前面,我的東西比你多得多!”)可知,作者在結(jié)算隊伍中等了15分鐘后才和那位女士換了位置;再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.”(開車的時候,我意識到她幫我省了10分鐘)可知,換位給她節(jié)省了10分鐘,由此可知,如果作者不換位,那么至少要排隊25(15+10)分鐘。選項D符合文意。故選D。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“After45minutesofshopping(whichlookedlikearealescapegame)tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Iarrivedatthecashierline,thoughtfulandabitupsetbythetimeIspenttoget5articles.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.”(為了買一些西紅柿、奶酪和3盒牙簽,我花了45分鐘去購物(這看起來像是一個真正的逃避游戲),最后我來到了收銀臺,對于花在買5件物品上的時間,我感到有點心煩意亂。我想知道為什么我不去當(dāng)?shù)氐男∩痰辏┘暗谌巍癆fter15minutesofwaitingintheline,”(在結(jié)賬隊伍里等候了15分鐘)可知,作者因為挑選商品花費了較長時間,再加上排隊結(jié)算又等待了15分鐘,自然感到很懊惱,再結(jié)合第三段“"Hey,youonlyhave5articles?Passbeforeme;Ihavemanymorearticlesthanyou!"”(嘿,你只有5件物品?到我前面,我的東西比你多得多!)可知,這時,前面那位女士提議換位,這會節(jié)省作者時間,她自然會感到不那么生氣了。由此推測畫線詞意為“使人不再生氣”。選項D符合文意。故選D。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Whiledriving,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmyspeedto55mph.Theamountoffueluseddroppeddownby35%.”(開車的時候,我意識到她幫我省了10分鐘。當(dāng)我以每小時70英里的速度行駛時,我把速度降到了每小時55英里。燃料消耗量下降了35%)及最后一段“Asaresult,Ire-lostpartofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawaytorepayheranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.”(結(jié)果,我又失去了那個女人給我的10分鐘的一部分,但這是報答她的方式,也是為環(huán)境做點小事)可知,作者為了報答那位女士給她節(jié)省的10分鐘時間,在回家路上主動降低車速,減少汽車油耗,從而減少對環(huán)境的污染。選項B與文意相符,故選B。CTheworld’slargesticeberg,namedA68a,brokeawayfromAntarctica’sLarsenCiceshelfinJuly,2017.Ithassincefloated(漂浮)towardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Satellitepicturesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.Rightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.Scientistsfearthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther.Theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurthertofindfood.Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticular
7periodoftheirlifecycle.Ecologistssayanicebergcrash(碰撞)wouldalsodisturbmaterialssettledontheseabed,possiblypollutingthesurroundingseas.Astheicebergmelts(融化),itwouldalsosendlargeamountsoffreshwaterintotheocean.Thiscouldaffectkrillpopulationsthatareamajorsourceoffoodfortheisland'swildlife.Besides,theicebergcouldremainfor10yearsandchangethearea’swholeecosystem.Ifsomerarespeciesfailinthisarea,theirnumbersgloballyaregoingtogodownquitesharply.Thebreaking-offoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.Whatwe’reseeingnowisthatthespeedatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture.Rightnow,officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheicebergA68a?A.Itwashitbyanothericebergandbrokeintopieces.B.Ithasbeenfloatingontheseaformorethan4years.C.Itisnowmorethan500kmawayfromSouthGeorgia.D.Itcameintobeingbecauseofadropinwatertemperature.9.HowwilltheicebergprobablyinfluencethepenguinsandsealsinSouthGeorgia?A.Bybringingotherwildlifethere.B.Byslowingdowntheirlifecycle.C.Bycuttingofftheirwaytofeedingareas.D.Bymakingtheweathercompletelydifferent.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetimeperiodanicebergcouldremain.B.Thepossibleinfluenceofanicebergcrash.C.Thepossiblereasonforthefailureofrarespecies.D.Thefreshwateranicebergcouldproduce.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Floatingicebergswillbemorecommon.B.Theicebergwillsoonbreakupandmelt.C.Icebergshavenothingtodowithclimate.D.Officialshaveplannedtodirecttheiceberg.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A
8【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。世界最大冰山A68a正向南喬治亞島漂移,估計30天能撞上這個海島。如果發(fā)生撞擊,將對當(dāng)?shù)氐钠簌Z和海豹等野生動物構(gòu)成嚴重威脅?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.”可知,冰山每小時前進1千米,估計30天能撞上南喬治亞島,那么現(xiàn)在兩者間的距離應(yīng)該有720千米左右。所以現(xiàn)在它距南喬治亞州500多公里。A,D項未提及,B項morethan4years表述不對。故選C項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Rightnowisthetimeofyearwhenseals…Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.”可知,如今正是海豹和企鵝照顧幼崽的時節(jié),如果冰山撞上海島,可能會阻礙企鵝和海豹到達食物源。這意味著他們必須走得更遠。他們必須繞過冰山,或者實際上要走得更遠才能找到食物。A項“通過把其他野生動植物帶到那里”,B項“通過減慢他們的生命周期”,C項“通過切斷通往喂養(yǎng)區(qū)域的路”,D項“通過使天氣完全不同”。故選C項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Ecologistssayanicebergcrash(碰撞)wouldalsodisturbmaterialssettledontheseabed…theirnumbersgloballyaregoingtogodownquitesharply.可知,主要介紹了冰山撞擊海島后的影響:攪亂海床上的物質(zhì),污染周圍海域;冰山融化釋放淡水,殺死蝦群,影響島上野生動物的食物來源;冰山可能存在10年,改變地區(qū)整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng);如果當(dāng)?shù)叵∮形锓N數(shù)量下降,該物種在全世界范圍內(nèi)的數(shù)量也將急劇下降。A項“冰山可能保存的時間周期”,B項“冰山碰撞的可能影響”,C項“稀有物種減少的可能原因”,D項“冰山可以產(chǎn)生的淡水”。故選B項。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatwe'reseeingnowisthatthespeedatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture.”可知,冰山從南極洲脫離的速率在增加,在未來,冰山脫離南極洲飄向他處很有可能會成為普遍的事情。所以可知漂浮的冰山會越來越普遍。故選A項?!军c睛】閱讀理解題的解題方法,首先,宏觀瀏覽,掌握大意。不要困擾在個別詞匯的翻譯上,偶有生詞,走為上計。其次,讀懂題干,帶著問題再去微觀細讀。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。閱讀理解題之細節(jié)理解解題要注意:1.排除干擾項,突出主題。2.按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息,預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.
9將注意力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上,快速瀏覽。發(fā)現(xiàn)細節(jié),放慢速度,仔細核對比較,直到找到正確答案。DAcompanytestingdriverlesscarshasreceivedpermissionfromthestateofCaliforniatooperatethevehicleswithouthumandrivers.ThetestswillbecarriedoutbyCruise,theself-drivingcarcompanyownedbyGeneralMotors.CruisereportedlastweekthatitgotapermitfromtheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclestolettheself-drivingcarstravelontheirown.ThecompanyplanstohavethemoperatinginSanFranciscobytheendofthisyear.Cruiseisstilljusttestingitsself-drivingvehicles.Butitplanstoofferride-sharingservicesinmajorcitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesinthefuture.Untilnow,testinghasonlybeencarvedoutwithhumanbackupdriversinallCruisevehicles.Rulesrequiredthebackupdriverstobeinsidethecarsandreadytotakecontrolofthevehiclesifnecessary.Cruisehascompletedenoughtestingtofeelthatitisnowreadytosafelyoperatethecarswithouthumans,saidcompanyspokesmanRayWert.WertsaidthatCruisewouldgoneighborhood-by-neighborhoodinSanFranciscobeforespreadingthedriverlesscartothewholecity.ThepermissioninCaliforniafollowedasimilardecisioninArizona.ArizonastateofficialsapprovedarequestbyWaymo,acompanyownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabetInc.,toopenitsride-sharingservicetothepublicinvehicleswithouthumandrivers.TheservicewaslaunchedlastweekinthecityofPhoenix.Progresstowarddriverlessvehiclesslowedafteronesuchvehiclehitapasser-byduringatestinTempe,Arizona,in2018.ThatvehiclewasoperatedbyUberTechnologies.StevenShladoverisaresearchengineerattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hehasstudiedself-drivingfor40years.ShladoversaidthatalthoughCruiseandWaymoprogramtheirvehiclestodrivemoreconservativelythanhumans,bothstillneedtoprogresssafely.HenotedthatCruisewillfirstuseitsvehiclesineasierareasinSanFranciscobeforesendingthemintocomplextrafficsituations.12.WhathasCruisedoneuntilnow?A.Ithasdonedriverlesscartestinginotherstates.B.Ithashelpedothercompaniestesttheirself-drivingcars.C.Ithascompletedsometestingwithhumandrivers.D.Ithasofferedride-sharingservicesusingself-drivingcars.13.Whatcausedthetestingofself-drivingcarstoslowdown?A.Taxidrivers’fearoflosingtheirjobs.B.Thehighcostofdoingitinbigcities.
10C.Anaccidentcausedbyaself-drivingvehicle.D.Thesmallnumberofcompaniestakingpartinit.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesStevenShladoveragreewith?A.Self-drivingvehiclesshouldn’tgowithoutsafety.B.Self-drivingvehiclesdrivelesscarefullythanhumans.C.Self-drivingvehiclescan’tgetintocomplextrafficsituations.D.Companiesshouldprogramtheirvehiclestodrivefaster.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CaliforniaAllowsCompanytoTestCarswithNoDriversB.TwoCompanies’Self-DrivingTestsGetApprovedC.Self-DrivingorHuman-Driving,WhichShouldWeDependon?D.CruiseorWaymo,WhichIsLeadingtheSelf-DrivingTechnology?【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了Cruise公司收到加利福尼亞州允許其進行無人類備用司機在車內(nèi)的自動駕駛實驗的消息。文章附帶介紹了無人駕駛方面的進度、相關(guān)公司和相關(guān)研究者們的觀點?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Untilnow,testinghasonlybeencarvedoutwithhumanbackupdriversinallCruisevehicles.Rulesrequiredthebackupdriverstobeinsidethecarsandreadytotakecontrolofthevehiclesifnecessary.(到目前為止,測試僅在Cruise車輛有人類后備司機的情況下進行。規(guī)定要求后備司機必須待在車內(nèi),并隨時準備在必要時控制車輛)”可知,到目前為止,Cruise已經(jīng)在有人類司機的情況下完成了一些測試。故選C?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Progresstowarddriverlessvehiclesslowedafteronesuchvehiclehitapasser-byduringatestinTempe,Arizona,in2018.(2018年,在亞利桑那州坦佩市進行的無人駕駛汽車測試中,一輛無人駕駛汽車撞上了一名路人,之后無人駕駛汽車的研發(fā)進程放緩)”可知,自動駕駛汽車引起的事故導(dǎo)致自動駕駛汽車的測試減速。故選C?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ShladoversaidthatalthoughCruiseandWaymoprogramtheirvehiclestodrivemoreconservativelythanhumans,bothstillneedtoprogresssafely.(Shladover表示,盡管Cruise和Waymo對他們的汽車進行了比人類駕駛更保守的編程,但它們?nèi)匀恍枰踩旭?”可知,StevenShladover
11認為自動駕駛汽車不應(yīng)該沒有安全保障。故選A?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AcompanytestingdriverlesscarshasreceivedpermissionfromthestateofCaliforniatooperatethevehicleswithouthumandrivers.(一家測試無人駕駛汽車的公司獲得了加利福尼亞州的許可,可以在無人駕駛的情況下操作車輛)”結(jié)合文章主要報道了Cruise公司收到加利福尼亞州允許其進行無人類備用司機在車內(nèi)的自動駕駛實驗的消息。并附帶介紹了無人駕駛方面的進度、相關(guān)公司和相關(guān)研究者們的觀點。故A選項“加州允許公司在無人駕駛的情況下測試汽車”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearefivewaystoshowrespectforyoutoconsiderandhopefullyputintopractice.Listen.Listeningtowhatanotherpersonhastosayisabasicwaytorespectthem.Everyonewantstohavetheirsay.Everyonewantstofeelthatthey’rebeinglistenedto.Whethertheyhavesomethingprofoundtosayisnotthepoint.___16___Whenyougiveanotherpersonyourtimeandyourear,youshowrespectforthem.Serve.Apoetoncesaid,"Weareallhereonearthtohelpothers."Lifeonearthisaboutservingothers.Infact,ourjobsshouldbearoundadesiretoserveothersandgivebacktoothers.Servingshowsthatwecare.___17___BeKind.Thoughkindnessandservicearefirstcousins,theyaren’tthesame.Wecanservewithoutbeingkind.____18____Whenwe’rekindtosomeone,we’regivingofourselves.We’regivingsomethingtheycanuseormaybesomethingtheybadlyneed.Wehaveallbeeninneed.Andwhatareliefitiswhensomeoneshowsuskindness.BePolite.Anactofpolitenesscanchangeaperson’sday.Itcanevenchangeaperson’slife.___19___Itcanhelpthempressonthroughwhatmaybedifficult.Someculturesareknownfortheirpoliteness.Ifyouwanttoshowrespectforsomeone,startbybeingpolite.BeThankful.Whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforyou,youshouldthankthem.It’snotsomuchthatweneedtobethanked.____20____Whenthereisnothankfulnessforsomethingwe’vedone,wefeelalackofrespect.A.Peoplewanttobeheard.B.Itcanlifttheirspiritsquickly.
12C.Andcaringshowsthatwerespect.D.Respectdoesn’talwaysrequirethankfulness.E.Butit’sverydifficulttobekindwithoutserving.F.It’sthatwewanttofeelthatwhatwe’vedonehasmadeadifference.G.Torespectsomeone,youhavetosaysomethinggoodaboutthatperson.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了五種表示尊重方式,并且希望讀者能考慮并付諸實踐?!驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Everyonewantstofeelthatthey’rebeinglistenedto.”(每個人都希望自己被傾聽。)所以空白處可描述人們想要被傾聽。選項A.“Peoplewanttobeheard.”(人們想要被傾聽)與前文意義上形成一致,故選A。2.根據(jù)上文“Servingshowsthatwecare.”(服務(wù)表明我們關(guān)心。)可知,設(shè)空處可以寫關(guān)心表明什么。選項C.“Andcaringshowsthatwerespect.”(關(guān)心表明我們尊重。)與前文意義相符,故選C。3.結(jié)合本段論述的話題“BeKind.”(要友善)及根據(jù)上文“Wecanservewithoutbeingkind.”(我們可以不客氣地服務(wù)他人。)所以空白處講述的和“kind”有關(guān),選項E.“Butit’sverydifficulttobekindwithoutserving.”(但是沒有服務(wù)是很難友好的。)與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,同時也和本段論述的話題有關(guān),故選E。4.根據(jù)上文“Anactofpolitenesscanchangeaperson’sday.Itcanevenchangeaperson’slife.”(一個禮貌的行為可以改變一個人的一天,甚至可以改變一個人的生活。)結(jié)合第二個分句主語使用代詞“it”,可推斷,空白處論述的也是描述禮貌的作用,句子主語用“it”指代。選項B.“Itcanlifttheirspiritsquickly.”(可以讓他們很快振作起來。)與前文的意思一致,故選B。5.根據(jù)上文“It’snotsomuchthatweneedtobethanked.”(這不是說我們需要被感謝。)可推知,空白處即為解釋我們需要的是什么。選項F.“It’sthatwewanttofeelthatwhatwe’vedonehasmadeadifference.”(是我們想要感受到,我們的所作所為有意義。)和前文構(gòu)成了意義上的一致,故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HunterLeininger,fromCanton,Georgia,USAhasbeendoingadventureracingsincehewas7yearsold.Now,atage19,hehassetworld___21___,traveledaroundtheglobe,andcompletedover50races!Andheisnowonamission(使命)toencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirown____22____.Adventureracingisa____23____sportthatincludeslotsofdifferent___24___onunmarkedtrailsinthe
13wildernesssuchashiking,running,rafting,canoeing,biking,climbing,horsebackriding,orienteering,skiingandsailing.Racescan___25___from2hoursto2weeks!Hunterbecame___26___inadventureracingthroughhisdad,whoisanAdventureRacerhimself.Whileplayingsoccerandfootball,Hunterwaslookingtotrysomething___27___.Heaskedhisdadifhecould___28___himinanAdventureRace,andhewentonto___29___hisfirstraceinabout6hours.Hunterlovedbeingonthesameteamashisdadandhehasbeenattractedtothesporteversince.Hunterhaslearnedalotofperseverance(毅力)throughadventureracing.Therecanbealotof____30____inarace,butifyou____31____,yourwholeteamwillhaveto_____32_____.Thisisunlikeotherteamsports,likebasketballorfootball,whereyoucanstopandbe____33____byanotherplayer.Inracing,andinhislife,thesporthastaughtHuntertokeepgoingwhensituationsget_____34_____Hunterwantstoinspireyoungpeoplethattheycancomplete____35____thingsatwhateverageandthattheydon’thaveto_____36_____untiltheygetoldertogoaftertheirdreams.Thatisoneofthemostcommon____37____inoursociety,“You’renotoldenoughtostartthatbusiness;youshouldwaituntilyougetolder.”Thebiggestproblemwiththismindset(心態(tài))isthatoncepeople_____38_____theirdreamsatayoungage,theyprobablynevercomebacktothem,which____39____themnevertocompleteanything.Thebesttimetodosomethingisnow,sogoafteryourdreamsbeforeit’stoo_____40_____!21.A.clubsB.recordsC.differencesD.companies22.A.examplesB.waysC.teachersD.dreams23.A.singleB.summerC.teamD.safe24.A.activitiesB.discoveriesC.wondersD.inventions25.A.appearB.expectC.lastD.stay26.A.braveB.helpfulC.confidentD.interested27.A.newB.dangerousC.expensiveD.easy28.A.beatB.joinC.trainD.please29.A.escapeB.discussC.completeD.describe30.A.progressB.painC.experienceD.education31.A.calmdownB.dropinC.carryonD.giveup32.A.stopB.winC.continueD.increase33.A.guidedB.protectedC.noticedD.replaced34.A.strangeB.smoothC.hardD.perfect35.A.encouragingB.traditionalC.unbelievableD.pleasant
1436.A.waitB.believeC.affordD.work37.A.chancesB.excusesC.congratulationsD.answers38.A.goafterB.putoffC.setupD.putup39.A.allowsB.advisesC.requiresD.causes40.A.lateB.coldC.clearD.near【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了19歲的HunterLeininger正在參加探險速度賽來激勵青年人趁早追逐自己的夢想?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如今,19歲的HunterLeininger已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了數(shù)個世界紀錄,周游全球,完成了50項比賽。A.clubs俱樂部;B.records記錄,錄音;C.differences偏差,差異;D.companies公司,企業(yè)。根據(jù)“andcompletedover50races”可知19歲的他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他現(xiàn)在的使命是鼓勵其他年輕人追隨自己的夢想。A.examples例子;B.ways方法;C.teachers教師;D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)下文“…untiltheygetoldertogoaftertheirdreams”可知他現(xiàn)在正通過自己的比賽來激勵其他年輕人追逐自己的夢想。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:探險速度賽里包括很多野外無標記路徑上的不同種類的活動,如徒步旅行、跑步、漂流、皮劃艇、騎自行車、爬山、騎馬、定向越野、滑雪和帆船。A.single單一的,單身的;B.summer夏季的;C.team隊;D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“...yourwholeteamwillhaveto 12 ”和“Thisisunlikeotherteamsports”可知探險速度賽是一項團隊運動。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:探險速度賽里包括很多野外無標記路徑上的不同種類的活動,如徒步旅行、跑步、漂流、皮劃艇、騎自行車、爬山、騎馬、定向越野、滑雪和帆船。A.activities活動;B.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn);C.wonders奇觀;D.inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“…suchashiking,running,rafting,canoeing,biking,climbing,horsebackriding,orienteering,skiingandsailing”可知包括很多野外無標記路徑上的不同種類的活動。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:比賽可以持續(xù)2小時到2周!A.appear出現(xiàn),顯得;B.expect期待;C.last持續(xù);
15D.stay保持。根據(jù)“from2hoursto2weeks”可知比賽可以持續(xù)2小時到2周。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:亨特對探險速度賽的興趣是他因為他的父親而產(chǎn)生的,他的父親本身就是一名探險速度賽者。A.brave勇敢的;B.helpful有幫助的;C.confident自信的;D.interested感興趣的。be/becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”,根據(jù)下文“Heaskedhisdadifhecould 8 himinanAdventureRace”可知是亨特對探險速度賽的興趣。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在踢足球和橄欖球的時候,亨特想嘗試一些新的運動。A.new新的;B.dangerous危險的;C.expensive昂貴的;D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedhisdadifhecould 8 himinanAdventureRace”可知亨特想嘗試一些新的運動。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他問他的爸爸是否可以和他一起參加探險速度賽,他接下來在大約6小時內(nèi)完成了他的第一次比賽。A.beat打??;B.join參加;C.train訓(xùn)練;D.please使高興。根據(jù)“andhewentonto 9 hisfirstraceinabout6hours”可知他問他的爸爸是否可以和他一起參加冒險比賽。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他問他的爸爸是否可以和他一起參加探險速度賽,他接下來在大約6小時內(nèi)完成了他的第一次比賽。A.escape逃開;B.discuss討論;C.complete完成;D.describe描述。根據(jù)“inabout6hours”可知他在大約6小時內(nèi)完成了他的第一次比賽。故選C?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在一場比賽中可能有許多艱難困苦的時刻,但如果你放棄比賽,那么整個團隊將不得不停止前進。A.progress進步,發(fā)展;B.pain痛苦;C.experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;D.education教育。根據(jù)上文“Hunterhaslearnedalotofperseverance(毅力)throughadventureracing.”可知在一場比賽中可能會許多艱難困苦的時刻。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在一場比賽中可能有許多艱難困苦的時刻,但如果你放棄比賽,那么整個團隊將不得不停止前進。A.calmdown平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來;B.dropin偶然走訪,逐漸進入;C.carryon繼續(xù),參與;D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“whereyoucanstopandbe 13 byanotherplayer”可知如果你放棄了,你的整個團隊將不得不停止。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在一場比賽中可能有許多艱難困苦的時刻,但如果你放棄比賽,那么整個團隊將不得不停止前進。A.stop停止;B.win贏得;C.continue繼續(xù);D.increase增加。根據(jù)下文“whereyoucan
16stopandbe 13 byanotherplayer”可知如果你放棄了,你的整個團隊將不得不停止。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這不像其他團體性運動,比如籃球或足球比賽中你可以下場然后讓其他選手替你上場。A.guided帶領(lǐng);B.protected保護;C.noticed注意到;D.replaced代替。根據(jù)“whereyoucanstop”可知你停下來肯定會有另一名球員代替你。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在比賽中,以及在他生活中,這項運動教會了亨特在遇到困難時要堅持下去。A.strange奇怪的,陌生的;B.smooth順利的,光滑的;C.hard努力的;D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)“thesporthastaughtHuntertokeepgoing”可知這項運動教會了亨特在遇到困難時要堅持下去。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:亨特想激勵年輕人,讓他們意識到不管自己的年齡多大,都可以做成令人難以置信的事。他們不必等到自己長大后再去追逐自己的夢想。A.encouraging令人鼓舞的;B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;C.unbelievable難以置信的;D.pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的。根據(jù)“Hunterwantstoinspireyoungpeople”可知亨特想要激勵年輕人,他們可以在任何年齡完成令人難以置信的事。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:亨特想激勵年輕人,讓他們意識到不管自己的年齡多大,都可以做成令人難以置信的事。他們不必等到自己長大后再去追逐自己的夢想。A.wait等候;B.believe相信;C.afford買得起,給予;D.work工作,起作用。根據(jù)“youshouldwaituntilyougetolder.”可知他們不必等到他們長大后再去追逐他們的夢想。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我們這個社會最常見的借口之一,“你年齡還不夠大,不能去做那件事,你應(yīng)該等到你長大了再去做?!盇.chances機會;B.excuses借口,理由;C.congratulations祝賀;D.answers回答,答案。根據(jù)“You’renotoldenoughtostartthatbusiness;youshouldwaituntilyougetolder.”可知這是我們這個社會最常見的借口之一。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:這種心態(tài)最大問題是,一旦人們年輕時延遲追求自己的夢想,他們很可能永遠不會再想起自己的初心。A.goafter追求;B.putoff推遲,扔掉,阻止;C.setup建立;D.putup提供,建造。根據(jù)“theyprobablynevercomebacktothem”可知人們在年輕時推遲了夢想。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這種心態(tài)最大的問題是,一旦人們年輕時延遲追求自己的夢想,他們很可能永遠不會再想起自己的初心。A.allows允許;B.advises通知;C.requires需要;D.causes
17造成,引起。根據(jù)“oncepeople 18 theirdreamsatayoungage,theyprobablynevercomebacktothem”可知這導(dǎo)致他們永遠無法完成任何事情。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:成事的最佳時機就是現(xiàn)在,所以趁還來得及,去追逐你的夢想吧!A.late遲到的;B.cold冷的;C.clear清楚的;D.near靠近的。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetodosomethingisnow”可知是趁現(xiàn)在還來得及。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foodisnotenoughinmanypartsoftheworldtoday.Theworldpopulationisgoingtogrowfromaround7.5billiontodayto9.1billionbytheyear2050.Thatshowsfoodsafetywillbe___41___(increasing)importantfromnowon.Inanimalagricultureitisimportanttoincreaseproductionefficiency(效率).If____42____(farmer)canproducemoremeat,milkandeggs,theycanbetterfeedtheworld.Improvinganimalbreeding,nutritionandhealth___43___(mean)morefoodforhumans.Animalscientistsalsostudydifferentanimaldiets.Ifanimalscaneatfeedstuffs(飼料),wecanusemoregrainsforhumanfood.Oncethefood___44___(produce),itisimportanttokeepitfrombeingdamaged.Foodsecuritydepends___45___properfoodstorageandhandling.Animalscientistsandmeatscientistsworkhardtofindoutabout___46___wecanstoppathogens(病原體)___47___(get)toanimalproducts.Thenextstepistogetthefoodtopeople___48___needit.Someareasoftheworldaremoresuitedforagriculturalproduction.Itisimportantforcountrieswithextrafoodtoexportfoodtocountrieswithfoodthatisnotenough.Again,properstorageandhandlingareimportantforfoodtransport.Someanimalproducersalsoexportliveanimals.Animalscientistsworkwiththeseproducerstokeepanimals___49___(health)duringtheseshipments.Itisalsoimportanttoreducetheeffectoffoodproductionontheenvironment.Wearerequired___50___(make)sureland,airandwaterarekeptsafeforgenerationstocome.【答案】41.increasingly42.farmers43.means44.isproduced45.on/upon46.how47.getting
1848.who/that49.healthy50.tomake【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界范圍的糧食安全問題。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這表明,從現(xiàn)在起,食品安全將變得越來越重要。根據(jù)形容詞important可知此處要用副詞。故填increasingly。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:如果農(nóng)民能生產(chǎn)更多的肉、奶和蛋,他們就能更好地養(yǎng)活全世界。根據(jù)主句主語they指代上文提到的人,由此可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作從句的主語。故填farmers?!?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:改善動物飼養(yǎng)、營養(yǎng)和健康意味著人類有更多的食物。描述事實,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語為動名詞短語Improvinganimalbreeding,nutritionandhealth,可知此處是謂語要用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means?!?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一旦食物被生產(chǎn)出來,防止它被破壞是很重要的。分析可知,此處為從句謂語動詞,結(jié)合語境可知表一般的情況,且food與produce之間為被動關(guān)系,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),且food為不可數(shù)名詞。故填isproduced?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:糧食安全取決于正確的糧食儲存和處理。固定短語dependon/upon“取決于,依賴,依靠”。故填on/upon?!?6題詳解】考查賓語從句的疑問詞。句意:動物科學(xué)家和肉類科學(xué)家努力尋找如何可以阻止病原體傳播到動物產(chǎn)品上。由介詞about可知此處是一個賓語從句,分析賓語從句可知,從句成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,因此要用連接副詞how,表示方式。故填how。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:動物科學(xué)家和肉類科學(xué)家努力尋找如何可以阻止病原體傳播到動物產(chǎn)品上。固定短語stopsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting。【48題詳解】
19考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:下一步是將這些食物送到需要的人手中。分析句子可知,此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞為people,定語從句needit中缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:動物科學(xué)家與這些生產(chǎn)商合作,在運輸過程中保持動物的健康。短語keepsb./sth.adj.“(使)保持/處于某種狀態(tài)”,用形容詞作賓補。故填healthy?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們必須確保子孫后代的土地、空氣和水的安全。此處為requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”的被動結(jié)構(gòu)sbberequiredtodosth.“某人被要求做某事”,此處不定式為主語補足語。故填tomake。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedoftheposterthatanexhibitionofintelligentrobotswillheldinyourmuseum.Now,I'mwritingtoaskformoreinformationsaboutit.Firstly,couldyoupleasetellmehowmanyrobotswillbeonshowbutwhattherobotsaremainusedfor?Secondly,Iwanttoknowiftherewillbeanyperformancesgivingbytherobotsoranygamesinthatwecanplayagainsttherobots.What’sthemore,IwonderwhetherIshouldbookedticketsfortheexhibitionnow.Iwouldbegratefulwhetheryoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】1.of→from/in2.will后加be3.informations→information4.but→and
205.main→mainly6.giving→given7.that→which8.刪除the9.booked→book10.whether→if【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要描述對于智能機器人展覽想了解更多信息?!驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意:我聽說你們博物館將舉辦智能機器人展。固定短語:learnfrom/in意為“從......了解到”,故of改為from/in。2.考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子可知,anexhibitionofintelligentrobots與動詞hold為動賓關(guān)系,所以hold要用被動,結(jié)合本句的時態(tài),所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+be+過去分詞,故will后加be。3.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,我寫信來詢問更多的信息。information為不可數(shù)名詞,所以informations改為information。故informations改為information。4.考查并列連詞。句意:首先,你能告訴我有多少機器人要展出,這些機器人主要用來做什么嗎?分析句子可知,本句為并列句,“howmany...onshow”和“what...usedfor?”兩個分句不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,僅表示并列,所以but改為and。故but改為and。5.考查副詞。句意同上。結(jié)合本句中usedfor,可知,此處用副詞來修飾動詞,故main改為mainly。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意:其次,我想知道是否會有機器人的表演,或者我們可以和機器人玩的游戲。performances與give在邏輯上為動賓關(guān)系,所以give要用過去分詞表被動,故giving改為given。7.考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知,名詞games為先行詞,其后內(nèi)容為定語從句修飾先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,結(jié)合關(guān)系詞用法,要用關(guān)系副詞where,關(guān)系副詞where可以用inwhich替換,所以that改為which。故that改為which。8.考查固定表達。句意:另外,我想知道我是否應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在訂展覽會的門票。固定表達:what'smore,表示“而且,另外”,不需要冠詞。故刪除the。9.考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意同上。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,所以booked改為book。故booked改為book。10.考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果你能早點給我答復(fù),我將不勝感激。固定句式:Iwouldbegratefulif...,意為“如果......我將不勝感激”,if為條件狀語從句。故whether改為if。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
2152.假定你是李華,你家即將搬到另外一個城市,因此你需要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。請你用英語給外教Mr.Smith寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1.辭行原因和時間;2.想對老師說的話。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Respectfully,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,IwritetoyoutobidyoufarewellasIamleavingschoolnextweektotransfertoanotherhighschool.MyfamilyismovingtoanothercityandIwillbemovingtheretootocontinuemystudies.ThemoveisquitesuddenandIwouldhavelikedtofinishmystudiesfirst,butthemoveisnecessaryforus.IwanttotellyouthatyouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad.YouhavebecomeaclosefriendtomeandIwillmissthelessonsthatyouteachus.IknowtheselessonswillhelpmeasIbeginlifeinanothercity.Iwishyouthebestinyourcareer.Respectfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給外教Jim寫封郵件,表達辭行原因和時間以及想要對老師說的話。【詳解】第一步:審題體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu):并列結(jié)構(gòu)第一部分為陳述辭行的原因和時間,第二部分是自己想對老師說的話。要求:
221.辭行原因和時間;2.想對老師說的話。第二步:列提綱(重點詞組)bidyoufarewell;transfertoanotherhighschool;continuemystudies;sudden;necessaryforus;missthelessons.第三步:連詞成句1.IwritetoyoutobidyoufarewellasIamleavingschoolnextweektotransfertoanotherhighschool.2.ThemoveisquitesuddenandIwouldhavelikedtofinishmystudiesfirst,butthemoveisnecessaryforus.3.IwanttotellyouthatyouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad.4.YouhavebecomeaclosefriendtomeandIwillmissthelessonsthatyouteachus.第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞)1.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:but,However,2.表因果關(guān)系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult【點睛】[高分句型1]IwritetoyoutobidyoufarewellasIamleavingschoolnextweektotransfertoanotherhighschool.該句是復(fù)合句。后半句as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。使用高分詞組“bidyoufarewell,transfertoanotherhighschool.”[高分句型2]ThemoveisquitesuddenandIwouldhavelikedtofinishmystudiesfirst,butthemoveisnecessaryforus.該句前半句and連接兩個并列句,后半句but引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。采用高分詞匯sudden,necessary。[高分句型3]IwanttotellyouthatyouarethebestteacherIhaveeverhad.該句是復(fù)合句。前半部分tellsbthat中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做tell的直接賓語。后半部分是限制性定語從句,thebestteacher是先行詞,省略了關(guān)系代詞that,在從句中做had的賓語。
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