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2022-2023學年大慶市第二中學高二期末檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解（一）YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygooddealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.●NCHCushionedRunningShoesListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)MadeforRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesaredesignedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Boldlooksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.●GKSmartWatchFitnessTrackerListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandbytime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.●IUGAProNonSlipYogaMatListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtokeepyouwithabsolutesafetyandisalwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsatbaythatyourmatalwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.●LHSPour-OverCoffeeMakerListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat'sheat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchen.Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(過濾器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainlesssteelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.1．Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?A．NCHCushionedRunningShoes.B．IUGA-ProNonSlipYogaMat.C．GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker.D．LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.2．WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?A．Itfeatureslightweightandbreathabletop.B．Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1C．Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.D．Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser'shealthdata.3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Abookreview.C．Ashoppingguide.D．Atouristbrochure.（二）OnedaywhenIwas5,mymothercriticizedmefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Inmyangrymotiontoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihadkickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,lknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavecriticizedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking(打屁股)forit.Theyneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,acrackinthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldremindmeofmymistakefromtimetotime.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholdandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzinginthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(嚴厲的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmassagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.4．Whatdidhisparentsdowhentheauthordamagedthedoor?A．Gavehimaspanking.B．Leftthedoorunrepaired.C．Scoldedhimforwhathehaddone.D．Toldhimhowexpensiveitwas.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Regret.B．Hurt.C．Feel.D．Notice.6．Theexperiencemaycausetheauthor________.A．tohidehisangerfromothersB．nottogoagainsthisparents'willC．tohaveabettercontrolofhimselfD．nottomakemistakesinthefuture7．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Adultsshouldignoretheirchildrensbadbehaviour.B．Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren.英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2C．Whatisthebestwaytobecomeamorepatientperson.D．Silentpunishmentmayhaveabettereffectoneducatingpeople.（三）Indianofficialsrecentlysuggestedweightguidelinesforchildren'sschoolbags.Thecentralgovernmentsaidtheweightofthebagshoulddependontheageofthechild.ItadvisedallIndianstatestosetlimitstomeetthenewguidance.Indianofficialshavecriticizedschoolsformakingstudentscarryheavyschoolbagsandgivingyoungchildrenhomework.Undertheguidelines,nohomeworkwouldbegiventochildreningrades1and2.Thiswillmakesurethattheyoungeststudentshavenobookstocarryhome.Forstudentsingrades3to5,theweightofaschoolbagwouldneverbemorethanthreekilograms.Andbagswouldneverweighmorethanfivekilogramsforstudentsingrade10.TheIndiangovernmentnotedstudiesthatshowedhowaheavyschoolbagcouldaffectstudents'softanddevelopingspines(脊柱).Onestudyfoundthat68percentofyoungchildrensufferedfrommildbackpain.Themildpaincandevelopintolong-termbackpainandaffectbonesofthespinalcolumn.Thestudyincludedmorethan2,500childrenbetweentheagesof7and13.Itfoundthatmorethan88percentofchildrencarriedmorethan45percentoftheirbodyweightontheirbacks.MumbaiisthecapitaloftheIndianstateofMaharashtra.Thestaterequiresthataschoolbag'sweightshouldbenotmorethan10percentofachild'sbodyweight.Manyschoolstherehavestartedusingwhiteboardsandprojectorsinclasses,whichhavereducedthenumberofbookstobecarriedtoschool.ButinlargepartsofruralIndia,childrenstillhavetowalkgreatdistances,weigheddownbyheavyschoolbags.Somehavetobringabout4一5kilogramsofbooksintheirschoolbagsandalsocarrylunchboxesandwaterbottlesinotherbags.8．WhatdoestheIndiancentralgovernmentadvisethestatesdoforthechildren?A．Alltheschoolbagsmustbeproducedunderacertainstandard.B．Alltheschoolchildrenaregivenschoolbagsofthesameweight.C．Schoolsshouldlimittheweightofschoolbagsaccordingtostudents'height.D．Theyshouldsetlimitstochildren'sschoolbagsaccordingtoguidelines.9．WhatdoestheIndianofficialsworriedabout?A．Schoolsputtoomuchpressureonstudents.B．Schoolsdon'tattachimportancetoacademiceducation.C．Schoolchildrenareundergreatpressureatpresent.D．Schoolbagwasn'tproducedaccordingtotheguidelines.10．Howheavyabagisachildweighing30kginMumbaipermittedtocarry?A．Lessthan2.5kg.B．5kg.C．Morethan5kg.D．Lessthan5kg.英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

311．Whatdoestheauthorworryaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Childrenhavetocarylunchboxesandwaterbottles.B．ChildreninruralIndiahavetocarryextraweight.C．ChildreninruralIndiaarenotwelleducated.D．ChildreninruralIndiaarenotwell-fedforpoverty.（四）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.12.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout______.A．themeaningofsuccessB．thereasonsforsuccessC．thestandardsofsuccessD．theimportanceofsuccess13.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A．workmakesonefeelpainB．onetendstoenjoyhisworkC．ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD．onegivesuphisworkeasily14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.B．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.C．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

415.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.D．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.（五）七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Activelisteningisawayofcommunicatingthatcanincreaseunderstandingbetweenaspeakerandalistener.Itsgoalistohaveanopensharingofideasandfeelings.Itshowsrespectandconsiderationforthepersonspeaking.Activelisteningisveryusefulforfamilymembers.Familymembersoftendevelopbadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactuallysaid.　16.　　17．　Miscommunicationorlackofunderstandingbetweenco-workerscanleadtohurtfeelings,whichinturncanmakeitdifficultforpeopletoworktogether.Activelisteningcansolvesuchissuesandcreategreaterunderstandingandteamspiritamongco-workers.Forexample,someoneisunexpectedlyrudetotheirco-worker,orseemsinconsiderateoftheirneeds.Theco-workermightfeelhurt,ortheymightbecomeangryandbegintodislikethatperson.Activelisteningcanhelpresolvesuchproblems.　18．　Meanwhiletheco-workerisgivenachancetoexplainandmaybeevenapologize.Itcouldbethattherudeco-workerwasgoingthroughadifficulttimeathomeoronthejobandwasunawareofhowbadhisorherbehaviorwas.Bylisteningrespectfully,anotherpersonmightlearnmoreaboutthatco-worker'ssituation.　19．　Inthisway,situationsthatcouldturnintomajorconflictsinsteadleadtogreaterunderstanding.Sometimespeopledonotcommunicatewiththosetheyareclosetobecausetheyfeartheotherperson'sreaction.Ratherthansaying,forexample,"Itreallyhurtsmyfeelingswhenyoubehavelikethatway",thepartnermightsaynothingatallinordertoavoidafight.　20．　Ifthepartnersactivelylistentoeachother,though,theycanfullyexplainhowtheyfeel,andthiscanhelpavoidanyhurtfeelings.A.Activelisteningcanalsobeusefulintheworkplace.B.Activelisteningprovidesawaytobreakthispattern.C.However,thehurtfeelingsremainandcanbuildupovertime.D.Sothefamilycanbeexpectedtobeharmonious.E.Youcanbesurethatco-worker'sproblemsmustallbesolved.英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5F.Itallowsapersontosayhowtheyfeelabouttheirco-worker'sbehavior.G.Andhealsogainsthatco-worker'sappreciationfortheirwillingnesstolisten.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thefirstdaymynewteacherturnedup,Iburstintolaughter(爆笑).RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.Ithought,whoisthisguy?He'sacomplete21．.Iwasinthefifthgrade.I22．I'dspendmostoftheyearintheheadmaster'soffice.I'dalwaysbeena23．maker.I'dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould24．onme.RonClarkwouldjustbe25．them,Ithought.Iwas26．.Thatfirstweek,Ikeptmakingfunofhim.HepulledmeouttothehallwayandsaidI'dbetterimprovemy27．."Tom,"hesaid,"you'rea28．boy.Youcandobetter."HetoldmeIwasanaturalleaderandthatI'dgofarinlife29．Istartedworkinghard.Iwas30．a(chǎn)tfirst,andthensomethinghappened:Ibeganto31．him.Hehadamostunusualwayofteachingtohelpuslearn.He32．taughtinhishometown.Hegrewupunderthe33．ofhisparents,whowereDJsatdanceclubs.HehadseenaTVshowaboutour34．schoolsandthelackofgoodteachers,andtakenthe35．.21．A．messB．jokeC．storyD．mistake22．A．memorisedB．remindedC．promisedD．figured23．A．troubleB．cheerC．differenceD．holiday24．A．pickupB．lookupC．giveupD．cheerup25．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)mongC．behindD．beyond26．A．a(chǎn)musedB．excitedC．strangeD．wrong27．A．behaviorB．gradeC．healthD．mood28．A．happyB．smartC．naughtyD．silly29．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．if30．A．relaxedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．crazyD．silent31．A．forgiveB．fearC．respectD．escape32．A．previouslyB．normallyC．usuallyD．naturally33．A．controlB．pressureC．influenceD．power34．A．crowdedB．poorC．niceD．repaired35．A．explorationB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．challengeD．Interest英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6三、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamsotiredofwinter.Firstitwasallthesnowandnowit'sjustrain,rain,rain.It　36.　(seem)likethecoldandrainhavebeenheresolongthatIcan　37.　(hard)rememberwhatthesunlooks.Ithasbeenwetandmiserableforweeksandweeks.AllIwanttodoisclimbintobed,crawlunderthecovers,　38.　hidefromtheworlduntilspringisreallyhere.　39.　officialfirstdayofspringisinlessthanaweek,butyouwouldn'tknowitatallfromtheweather.Ihavebeenfeelingsobadlatelyandthinkithasalottodowiththe　40.　(depress)weatherthismonth.Marchisjustthe　41.　(bad)monthinmyopinion.TodayIgotthoroughlywet　42.　mywayhomefromwork.ItstartedtopourwhenIwaswalkingtomycar,which　43.　(park)attheendofthelot.WhydoIalwaysforget　44.　(bring)anumbrellawithme?Ihadahardtime　45.　(drive)home.Iwaswetandthetrafficwasterrible.ButIamhomenowandhappythatthedayisover.四、書面表達46.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheLeapOnceatwelve-year-oldboywastravelingaroundtheworldbysea.Hisfatherwasthecaptainoftheship.Now,theshipwassailinghomeatlast.Itwasapleasantday.Allthepassengerswereonthedeck(甲板).Amonkeywasmakingfunnyfacesatthepassengers.Itbecamefunnierasmorepassengerscamecloser,enjoyingitstricks.Suddenlythemonkeyrantowardsthecaptain'ssonandtookhishat.Itthenputthehatonitsownhead.Soonafterthat,itclimbedupthetallpolewithtwocrossbeams(橫梁)thatsupportedthesails(帆)ontheship.Everyonelaughed,buttheboywasnotsurewhethertolaughorcry.Ithadcomeasasurprise.Themonkeysatonthefirstcrossbeamofthepole,tookoffthehatandbegantotearit.Thehatwastooimportantfortheboy.Soheshoutedwithextremeanger,"Youterriblecreature!Returnmyhatoryouaregoingtopayforit."Hewentafterthemonkeyonthepole,whichcontinuedtoclimbhigher."Iamnotgoingtoforgiveyou,"theboyshouted,asheclimbedhigherandhigher.Afterawhile,themonkeystretcheditselftoitsfulllengthandhungwhatremainedofthehatontheendofthesecondcrossbeam.Thenitclimbedtotheverytipofthepoleandsatthere,makingfunoftheboy.Thedistancefromthepoletotheendofthecrossbeam,wherethehatwas,wasabouttwometers.Toreachthehat,theboyhadtoletgoofthepole.Everyonefrozewithfearwhentheysawtheboyhadsteppedontothecrossbeamwithoutsupport.Onewrongstep,andhewouldfallhardtotheboardoftheship,whichwouldleadtodeath.Theonlysolutionwastojumpintothewater.However,theboydidn'trealizethe英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7danger,ashismindwasfocusedonlyongettingthehat.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式作答。Justthenthecaptaincameondeck.續(xù)寫：Seeinghissonwetbutalive,thecaptainbreathedasighofrelief.續(xù)寫：47.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，是一名高二學生。最近，你校廣播站面向全體學生招募兩名英語廣播員。你很想嘗試一下，請根據(jù)下面的要點寫一封自薦信。1）自我介紹和寫信的目的；2）自身優(yōu)勢3）希望被錄取注意：1）請根據(jù)以上要點寫一篇100詞左右的短文；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。廣播員（announcer）DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些本周可以以低價購買的商品?？疾殚喿x理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●NCHCushionedRunningShoes部分中的“Yousave:$28.24(37%)”節(jié)省28.24美金（37%）)”可知，跑鞋打六三折；●GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“Yousave:$12.00(21%)”節(jié)省12美金（21%），可知，智能手表最健身追蹤器打七九折；●IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat部分中的“Yousave:$28.00(40%)”節(jié)省28美金（40%），可知，瑜伽墊打六折；以及●LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker部分中的“Yousave:$7.00(23%)”節(jié)省7美金（23%），可知，咖啡機打七七折。所以，就百分比而言，瑜伽墊折扣最大，省的最多。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker部分中的“AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.”準確的整體健康數(shù)據(jù):它實時跟蹤你的心率和血壓，這意味著你可以全面了解你的心臟健康狀況。可知，它對于記錄用戶健康數(shù)據(jù)很有效。故選D。3．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文是一篇廣告，介紹了一些本周可以以低價購買的商品。所以很有可能來自購物指南。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己小時候因為不愿聽從父母的教育而亂發(fā)脾氣損壞了紗門，父母沒有修理紗門，任由紗門上留下一道裂縫，不時地有蒼蠅等昆蟲穿過它進入廚房，數(shù)年來，這種無聲的懲罰令作者不斷感到內(nèi)疚，最終幫助作者成為一個更加有自控能力的人。本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout，creatinganopening，abreachinthedefenceagainstunwantedinsects.”他們把紗門的一角推了出去，創(chuàng)造了一個開口，一個對有害昆蟲的防御的裂縫?？芍髡咛邏牧思嗛T，留下了一道裂縫，他的父母沒有修理。故選B。5．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inmyangrymotiontoopenthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ihad英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10kickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.”在我用腳打開紗門的憤怒動作中，我踢了新紗門左下角大約12英寸的部分?？芍髡吆苌鷼?，把紗門踢壞了；以及“forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.”因為我很高興能和我的玩具在后院玩耍。講述作者很高興地在后院玩玩具，因此推斷當時作者對于弄壞紗門沒有后悔?？赏茢鄏emorse意為“遺憾，后悔”。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Aboveall，ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.”最重要的是，它幫助我成為一個更有耐心的人，而不是那么容易爆發(fā)可知，這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成了一個更有耐心、不輕易發(fā)火的人，也就是能夠更好地控制自己的人。故選C。7．考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，作者講述了自己小時候因為不愿聽從父母的教育而亂發(fā)脾氣損壞了紗門，父母沒有修理紗門，任由紗門上留下一道裂縫，不時地有蒼蠅等昆蟲穿過它進入廚房，數(shù)年來，這種無聲的懲罰令作者不斷感到內(nèi)疚，最終幫助作者成為一個更加有自控能力的人。因此推斷，文章主要講述無聲的懲罰能夠更好地教育人。故選D。【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明重的書包對學生的脊柱有影響，印度政府建議兒童的書包需要減輕，書包的重量取決于兒童的年齡。本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ItadvisedallIndianstatestosetlimitstomeetthenewguidance."它建議印度所有州設(shè)定限制，以滿足新的指導(dǎo)。故選D。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Indianofficialshavecriticizedschoolsformakingstudentscarryheavyschoolbagsandgivingyoungchildrenhomework."印度官員批評學校讓學生背沉重的書包，給他們布置家庭作業(yè)。故選C。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"Thestaterequiresthataschoolbag'sweightshouldbenotmorethan10percentofachild'sbodyweight."該州要求書包的重量不應(yīng)該超過兒童體重的10%?？芍?，在孟買，一個體重25kg的兒童允許攜帶低于3kg的書包。故選A。11．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"ButinlargepartsofruralIndia,childrenstillhavetowalkgreatdistances，weigheddownbyheavyschoolbags."但是在大部分的印度鄉(xiāng)村，兒童仍然需要背著沉重的書包徒步走很遠的路程?？芍?，在印度鄉(xiāng)村的兒童不得不攜帶過重的書包，故選B。【答案】（12）B英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11（13）C（14）A（15）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，有人認為成功是屬于那些有天賦的人，或者是出生于良好家庭的人，也有人認為成功大部分是來自于好運．而作者認為，要在生活中取得成功，你必須要設(shè)定一個目標然后逐步將它變得更加實際．除此之外，要變得更加擅長某事，必須花費至少一萬個小時進行學習和實踐．如果想要在某個事業(yè)取得巨大成就，那需要花費常人所不能投入的更多的時間．所以我們要去做自己喜歡的事情，如果做自己不喜歡的事情，我們是無法忍受的，并且會提前放棄．總的來說，要想取得成功，我們需要沒日沒夜地工作，達到入迷的程度，并長此以往。（12）考查段落大意。通過第一段我們可以得知作者列出很多人認為成功的因素，如“Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence”出生在好的家庭，天賦異稟，可得知本段主要在講一些成功的因素，故選B。（13）考查細節(jié)理解。格局第三段中的“Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove．但其中的this就是指代上文的內(nèi)容，即第二段中的“…oneneedstospendatleast10，000hoursstudyingandpracticing．Tobecomegreatatcertainthings，it'llrequireevenmoretime，timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin．”這兩句就告訴我們，要成功需要花費大量的時間。故選C。（14）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent，butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway．”很容易去認為他們是運氣好，或者天生有些獨特的天賦，但是這么想對你并無好處，而且極有可能你想錯了．可知很多人的成功并不是因為天賦或運氣，故選A。（15）考查主旨大意。最后一段主題句“Whateveryoudo，ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit，youneedtoworkdayinanddayout，almosttothepointofaddiction，andoveralongperiodoftime．”以及文章多次提到要花費時間和精力可知選D。本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．F；19．G；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了積極傾聽是一種交流方式，可以增進說話者和傾聽者之間的理解，也表示對說話者的尊重和關(guān)心?？疾槠哌x五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前“Activelisteningisveryusefulforfamilymembers.”積極傾聽對家庭成員非常有用；可知，積極傾聽對家庭成員很有用；以及空后“Familymembersoftendevelopbadlisteninghabits.Theyreacttoeachotherbasedonwhattheyexpecttheotherpersontosayratherthanonwhatisactually英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12said.”家庭成員經(jīng)常養(yǎng)成不好的傾聽習慣。他們對對方的反應(yīng)是基于他們期望對方說什么，而不是根據(jù)對方實際說了什么)”告訴我們目前的傾聽習慣是不好的。所以空處應(yīng)該是回到本段主題，也就是積極傾聽對家庭之間交流有好處。B.Activelisteningprovidesawaytobreakthispattern.“積極傾聽提供了一種打破這種模式的方法”符合語境，與上文一致。故選B。17．根據(jù)空后“Miscommunicationorlackofunderstandingbetweenco-workerscanleadtohurtfeelings,whichinturncanmakeitdifficultforpeopletoworktogether.Activelisteningcansolvesuchissuesandcreategreaterunderstandingandteamspiritamongco-workers.”同事之間的溝通錯誤或缺乏理解會導(dǎo)致感情受傷，這反過來會使人們很難在一起工作。積極的傾聽可以解決這些問題，并在同事之間建立更好的理解和團隊精神?？芍径沃饕v述的是積極傾聽在職場上的作用。A.Activelisteningcanalsobeusefulintheworkplace.“在職場中，積極傾聽也很有用”符合本段中心句。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前“Forexample,someoneisunexpectedlyrudetotheirco-worker,orseemsinconsiderateoftheirneeds.Theco-workermightfeelhurt,ortheymightbecomeangryandbegintodislikethatperson.Activelisteningcanhelpresolvesuchproblems.”例如，有人對他們的同事出乎意料地粗魯，或似乎不考慮他們的需求。同事可能會感到受傷，或者他們可能會變得生氣，開始不喜歡那個人。積極傾聽有助于解決這些問題?？芍径沃饕桥e例說明積極傾聽可以幫助解決和同事之間存在的問題；以及空后“Meanwhiletheco-workerisgivenachancetoexplainandmaybeevenapologize.”與此同時，同事也得到了一個解釋甚至道歉的機會。指的是同事得到機會解釋或道歉。F.Itallowsapersontosayhowtheyfeelabouttheircoworker'sbehavior.“它允許一個人說出他們對同事行為的感受”說的是可以說出對同事行為的感受，接著引出同事的解釋。所以選項F與上下文一致。故選F。19．根據(jù)空前“Itcouldbethattherudeco-workerwasgoingthroughadifficulttimeathomeoronthejobandwasunawareofhowbadhisorherbehaviorwas.Bylisteningrespectfully,anotherpersonmightlearnmoreaboutthatco-worker'ssituation.”這可能是因為這位粗魯?shù)耐略诩依锘蚬ぷ髦杏龅搅死щy，沒有意識到他或她的行為有多糟糕。通過尊重地傾聽，另一個人可能會更多地了解這位同事的情況。可知，此處講述的是積極傾聽帶來的好處。G.Andhealsogainsthatco-worker'sappreciationfortheirwillingnesstolisten.“他還因為對方愿意傾聽而獲得了對方的贊賞”是上文的延續(xù)，說明了積極傾聽能夠獲得對方的贊賞。故選G。20．根據(jù)空前“Sometimespeopledonotcommunicatewiththosetheyareclosetobecausetheyfeartheotherperson'sreaction.Ratherthansaying,forexample,‘Itreallyhurtsmyfeelingswhenyoubehavelikethatway’,thepartnermightsaynothingatallinordertoavoidafight.”有時人們不與他們親近的人交流，因為他們害怕對方的反應(yīng)。例如，對方可能不會說：“你那樣做真的很傷我的感情”，而是為了避免爭吵而什么都不說)”講述的是心里難受，卻不愿說出來；以及空后“Ifthepartnersactivelylistentoeachother,though,theycanfullyexplainhowtheyfeel,andthiscanhelpavoidanyhurtfeelings.”如果伴侶積極地傾聽對方，他們可以充分地解釋他們的感受，這可以幫助避免任何傷害的感覺。則講述的是如果伴侶愿意傾聽，就不會有受傷的感覺。C.However,thehurtfeelingsremainandcanbuildupover英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13time.“然而，受傷的感覺仍然存在，并會隨著時間的推移而加深”承上說明受傷的感激會一直存在；同時引出下文說明傾聽的好處。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1-35題BDACBDABDBCACBC【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在學校是個麻煩制造者，新老師RonClark不但沒有放棄作者，還鼓勵作者努力學習，獲得了作者的尊重?？疾橥晷翁羁?，以及詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：他完全是個笑話。A.mess混亂；B.joke玩笑；C.story故事；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文“Iburstintolaughter.RonClarkspokewithafunnysouthernaccent.Hesaidheusedtobeasingingwaiter.”可知，作者認為RonClark完全是個笑話，嘲笑他。故選B。22．句意：我估計一年中大部分時間我都待在校長辦公室里。A.memorised記住；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承諾；D.figured認為。后文提到作者總是愛惹麻煩，所以估計出自己一年中大部分時間都待在校長辦公室里。故選D。23．句意：我一直是個麻煩制造者。A.trouble麻煩；B.cheer歡呼；C.difference差異；D.holiday假日。根據(jù)后文“I'dgetshoutedat”以及上文提到作者大部分時間都在校長辦公室，可推測作者是個麻煩制造者。故選A。24．句意：我會被呵斥，老師們也會放棄我。A.pickup撿起；B.lookup查閱；C.giveup放棄；D.cheerup振奮。根據(jù)上文“I'dgetshoutedat,andtheteacherswould”可知面對調(diào)皮的作者，老師們也放棄了。故選C。25．句意：我想RonClark也會是他們中的一員。A.against反對；B.among在……中間；C.behind在……后面；D.beyond超出。后文them指放棄作者的老師，作者認為RonClark也會是他們中的一員。故選B。26．句意：我錯了。A.amused有趣的；B.excited激動的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wrong錯誤的。結(jié)合后文可知RonClark并沒有放棄作者，所以作者之前的想法錯了。故選D。27．句意：他把我拉到走廊上，說我最好改變一下自己的行為。A.behavior行為；B.grade成績；C.health健康；D.mood情緒。結(jié)合上文提到作者總是在學校惹麻煩，可推測RonClark是讓作者改變自己的行為。故選A。28．句意：你是個聰明的孩子。A.happy快樂的；B.smart聰明的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)后文“Youcandobetter.”可知Ron鼓勵作者，說作者聰明，可以做得更好。故選B。29．句意：他告訴我，我是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，如果我開始努力工作，我的人生就會走得很遠。A.although雖然；B.while當……時候；C.as因為；D.if如果。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”應(yīng)用if。故選D。英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1430．句意：一開始我很吃驚，然后發(fā)生了一件事：我開始尊重他了。A.relaxed放松的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.silent沉默的。結(jié)合上文可知作者在學校愛惹麻煩，老師們都放棄了，但是Ron并沒有放棄作者而是鼓勵作者，所以作者一開始很吃驚。故選B。31．句意：一開始我很吃驚，然后發(fā)生了一件事：我開始尊重他了。A.forgive原諒；B.fear恐懼；C.respect尊重；D.escape逃走。結(jié)合后文“Hehadamostunusualwayofteachingtohelpuslearn.”作者意識到他有一種非常特別的教學方法來幫助學生們學習，所以開始尊重Ron。故選C。32．句意：他以前在家鄉(xiāng)教書。A.previously以前地；B.normally正常地；C.usually通常；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“taughtinhishometown”指Ron在來到作者他們學校之前，在家鄉(xiāng)教書。故選A。33．句意：他是在父母的影響下長大的，父母是舞蹈俱樂部的DJ。A.control控制；B.pressure壓力；C.influence影響；D.power力量。根據(jù)后文“ofhisparents,whowereDJsatdanceclubs”指在父母的影響下長大。故選C。34．句意：他在電視上看到了一個關(guān)于我們貧窮的學校和缺少好老師的節(jié)目，于是接受了這個挑戰(zhàn)。A.crowded擁擠的；B.poor窮的；C.nice好的；D.repaired修好的。根據(jù)后文“andthelackofgoodteachers”以及接受挑戰(zhàn)，可推測作者的學校很窮，且缺少好老師。故選B。35．句意：他在電視上看到了一個關(guān)于我們貧窮的學校和缺少好老師的節(jié)目，于是接受了這個挑戰(zhàn)。A.exploration探索；B.application申請；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.interest興趣。作者的學校很窮，且缺少好老師，所以來這里教書是一項挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6-45題seems；hardly；and；The；depressing；worst；on；wasparked；tobring；driving【解析】【分析】（36）seems全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也應(yīng)該一致，主語是it，所以用單三形式seems。（37）hardly句意：冬天不是下雪就是下雨，以至于我都記不清太陽的樣子了，hardly幾乎不。（38）and我所做的事情有climbintobed,crawlunderthecovers,和hidefromtheworld，所以用填并列連詞and。（39）Thefirst是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the，句首開頭字母大寫，所以填The。（40）depressing這里應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞weather，depressing令人沮喪的，天氣總是下雨，所以導(dǎo)致作者的心情不好。（41）worstMarch是三月，這里應(yīng)該在說：我認為一年中三月最不好，所以用最高級形式worst。（42）on這里是短語：在回家的路上，所以是onmywayhome。（43）wasparked逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的car，意思是：我的車被停在了停車場的盡頭，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。（44）tobringforgettodo意思是忘記做某事，本段第一句說我被雨淋透了，所以應(yīng)該是忘記帶傘，所以填tobring。英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15（45）driving短語haveahardtimedoingsomething的意思是：做某事有困難。所以填driving。46.【答案】Justthenthecaptaincameondeck,carryingaguntoshootseabirds.Hewassurprisedatthesightofthehugecrowd.Thenhelookedup,onlytofindhissonlikelytofallatanymoment.Asuddenwaveofpanicsweptoverhim.Buthemanagedtopretendtobecalm."Hey,Dadishere!Bebraveandjumpintothewater!"Hearingthewords,theboyhesitatedbeforehestuttered,"But…"Thecaptainadded."Trustme!I'llgetyououtimmediately."Finallythebodyagreedandjumpedoff.Atthesametime,thecaptain,alongwithsomesailors,dashedintothewater,rescuedtheboyandbroughthimbackonboard.Theypressedhisstomachandwatercameoutofhismouthandnose.Thenhebegantobreathe.Seeinghissonwetbutalive,thecaptainbreathedasighofrelief.Aburstofapplauseandcheersbrokeoutfromthecrowd.Thoughhehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,hisheartwaspoundingwithnervousness.Neverinhiswildestdreamdidheimaginehewassoclosetolosinghisbelovedson.Atthesametime,hewasproudofhissonformakingawisechoiceinfaceofdanger.Hekepthissoncompanyforalongwhileuntilhissonfeltbetter.Themomenttheboystoodup,hethrewhimselfintohisfather'sarms,sayinginagentlevoice"Thankyou,Dad!"withtearsofgratitudeandhappinessrollingdownhischeeks.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀文章可知，一個從小乘船環(huán)游世界的男孩，有一天在船上時被一只猴子搶走了它的帽子，猴子很頑皮地爬上了船上的桅桿并開始撕扯帽子，男孩為了奪回心愛的帽子，毫不猶豫地跟著爬上桅桿。最后猴子越爬越高，把帽子掛在了桅桿上的第二根橫梁的盡頭，然后到達桅桿最頂端，取笑男孩。男孩鋌而走險，走上了懸在高空中的橫梁去取帽子，這一動作十分危險，因為男孩稍一失足，就會摔倒甲板上，后果不堪設(shè)想。而唯一安全的求生辦法就是從橫梁上直接跳入水中，然后被救。第一段：這時船長從船艙走到甲板上。續(xù)寫部分可圍繞船長見到圍觀的人群以及看見自己兒子所面臨的危險后的一系列反應(yīng)展開，包括心理、動作、語言等，還有男孩看到爸爸所做作為之后的反應(yīng)。由第二段開頭可知，本段情節(jié)大致為男孩在爸爸的勸說下，最后決定跳入水里，并且順利獲救。第二段：看見兒子全身濕透但脫離生命危險，船長如釋重負地長嘆一口氣。續(xù)寫部分可圍繞船長繼續(xù)和孩子待在一起事所發(fā)生的的事情、心理活動以及在場人的反應(yīng)等展開，包括對孩子的呵護、相互對話、各自的神情，以及雙方對剛發(fā)生的驚險的一幕的回顧與反思，同時流露出濃厚的父子情。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Thenhelookedup,onlytofindhissonlikelytofallatanymoment.運用了不定式作結(jié)果狀語；Bebraveandjumpintothewater!運用了祈使句；Hearingthewords,theboyhesitatedbeforehestuttered,"But…"運用了時間狀語從句；Thoughhehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,hisheartwaspoundingwithnervousness.運用了讓步狀語從句；Neverinhiswildestdreamdidheimaginehewassoclosetolosing英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16hisbelovedson.運用了倒裝句，賓語從句；Hekepthissoncompanyforalongwhileuntilhissonfeltbetter.運用了時間狀語從句；Themomenttheboystoodup,hethrewhimselfintohisfather'sarms,sayinginagentlevoice"Thankyou,Dad!"withtearsofgratitudeandhappinessrollingdownhischeeks.運用了時間狀語從句，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。47.【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentinGrade2.IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationsneedstwoEnglishannouncers,soI'mwritingtointroducemyself.Firstofall,Iamgreatlyinterestedinbroadcasting.Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncerinthefuture.NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelearnedintopracticeandgainsomeexperience.Besides,IamgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionlastyear.SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.IfIamadmitted,Iwilltrymybesttoservethestudents.Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemeachancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高二學生李華的身份寫一封自薦信。寫作背景：最近，你校廣播站面向全體學生招募兩名英語廣播員。你很想嘗試一下。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）自我介紹和寫信的目的；2）自身優(yōu)勢；3）希望被錄取。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：IamLiHua,astudentinGrade2.運用了同位語；IhavereadthenoticethatourschoolradiostationsneedstwoEnglishannouncers,soI'mwritingtointroducemyself.運用了同位語從句，因果并列句；Ihavereceivedsomeprofessionaltraininginmysparetime,hopingthatIcanworkasanannouncerinthefuture.運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，賓語從句；NowIwouldliketoputwhatIhavelearnedintopracticeandgainsomeexperience.運用了賓語從句；SoIthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthejob.運用了賓語從句；IfIamadmitted,Iwilltrymybesttoservethestudents.運用了條件狀語從句；Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemeachancetoworkfortheschoolradiostation.運用了賓語從句。英語試題第17頁共17頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司