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浙北G2期中聯(lián)考2022學年高一第一學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試卷和答卷。試卷8頁，答卷4頁，共12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.本卷的答案必須答在答卷的相應位置上，答在試卷上無效。3.請用鋼筆或水筆將班級、姓名、試場號、座位號分別填寫在答卷的相應位置上。4.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtokeepahealthydiet.C.Howtotakeexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavethinneddownalot.Howdidyoudoit?M:Well,Ijusttrytodriveless,walkmoreandforcemyselftoclimbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.W:Soundsgreat.Eatingrightcanalsohelpkeepourweightdown.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Anne,ourorderhasn’tcomeyet.W:Yes.Iguessthewaiterforgotourorder.ActuallyIwasgoingtoordertakeoutathome.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthespeech?A.Confused.B.Bored.C.Encouraged.【答案】B【解析】

1【原文】W:Peter,whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?Ithinkit’sinspiring.M:Idon’tfinditinspiringatall.Quitethecontrary,Ijustwantittobeoverwith.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adesigner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Iboughtthesweateryesterday.Butitdoesn’tfit.W:Oh,Iknow.Doyouwanttochangeitforanothersize?M:No.Ifoundthesweaterwasfaulty.SocanIgetmymoneyback?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasegivemeasecond.I’llseewhetherDr.Banksisavailable.M:OK.W:Sorryhe’swithapatientrightnow.It’sprobablygoingtobeaboutanother30minutes.Wouldyoumindwaitingalittlelonger?M:I’vebeenwaitingsince8:20andit’sbeenhalfanhour.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sahotelclerk.7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Acake.C.Asoftdrink.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,thisisAnnainRoom102.I’dliketoordersomefood.M:Sure,whatwouldyouliketoorder?W:Couldyoupleasebringmepastaandachocolatecake?M:OK.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,abottleofwine,please.

2M:Sorry,ma’am.Weonlyservesoftdrinksfromthekitchen.Youcanfindalcoholdrinksfromtheminibarinyourroom.W:Great.I’llgetit.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoopenacheckingaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Togetadebitcard.C.Toearnsomeinterest.9.Whenwillthenewbankcardbeprobablymailed?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,I’dliketoopenabankaccount.M:OK.Whatkindofaccountwouldyouliketoopen?W:Couldyoupleaseintroducethedifferenttypesofaccountstome?M:Sure.Wehavecheckingaccountsandsavingaccounts.Checkingaccountsareforeverydaytransactions,suchaspurchases,billpayments.Savingaccountsareforsavingmoneyandearninginterestovertime.W:ActuallyI’dliketoapplyforadebitcard.DoesthatmeanIneedtoopenacheckingaccount?M:Yes,you’reright.Andthereisaminimumdepositof25dollars.W:Iknow.Hereyouare.M:OK.JustfillintheformandI’llgiveyouatemporarycard.TodayisMonday.Newbankcardwillbemailedwithinthreedays.M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingatfirst?A.Cookingthemeal.B.WatchingTV.C.Usingthecomputer.11.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.LookforAllen.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Repairhercomputerbyherself.12.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenArthurandAllen?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Arthur,stopstaringattheTVscreen.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Comeandhelpmewithit.M:Justamoment.Thechickenlookssodelicious.IthinkIneedtomakeanoteofthisrecipe.W:Comeon.I’minahurrytousemycomputer.I’lltakeittoashopandhaveitrepairedprofessionallyifyoucan’tfixit.M:Okay,okay.Letmesee...Oh,theproblemisbeyondmyability.W:WhatshouldIdo?I’vegotworktodo.M:WhynotturntoAllen?I’msurehewillsolvetheproblemsoon.Moreover,heactuallylivesnextdoor.

3W:Goodidea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomansatinthewrongseat.B.Alltheclassmateswenttothereunionexcepttheman.C.Thespeakersgraduatedlastyear.14.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthereunion?A.Hewasgoingonahoneymoon.B.Hewasengagedinwork.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeDavid.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacafe.B.Ataparty.C.Onaplane.16.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Organizeaparty.B.Visitaclassmate.C.SettleinFrance.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,ma’am.ButIthinkyou’reinmyseat.W:Oh,I’msorry.Hey!Ian!Whatasurprise!It’sme,Alice.Wewereclassmatesinhighschool.M:Alice!Fancymeetingyouhere.Longtimenosee.W:Yeah,it’sbeenages.Ihaven’tseenyousincegraduation.Youlookverydifferentnow.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou.M:Really?Well,youhaven’tchangedalot,butyoulookmoreelegantthanbefore.W:Thanks.Bytheway,youdidn’tshowupatour10-yearhighschoolreunionlastyear.Weallthoughtitwasapity.M:Iwasabroadonabusinesstripandcouldn’tmakeit.WasItheonlyoneabsentfromtheparty?W:No.ActuallyMarkandHelendidn’tattendtheparty,either.Theywereontheirhoneymoon.M:What?Ican’tbelievetheygotmarried.W:Yes.Ian,wouldyouliketoseeourmonitorDavidafterwegetofftheplane?HelivesinParisnow.I’vearrangedtomeethimatthecoffeeshop.I’msurehe’llbegladtoseeyou.M:OK.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Gymnastics.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Unfriendly.B.Easy-going.C.Generous19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.

420.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Championsaremotivatedtoachievesuccess.C.Win-wincultureiscommoninsociety.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costsculture.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.SoIbecametoughtalkingandmean.Ourteamaskedmeforateammeetingforovertwohours.TheygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogancewashurtfuLThenIchosetochange.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantofigureouthowtomotivatesomeonetobebetter.Weallknowthismotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeytopromotemotivationistodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thisiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASouthThailandisanespeciallypopularregionforforeigntravelersbecauseithassuchadiverserangeofattractionstooffervisitors.AsyouplanyournexttropicalgetawaytoThailand,besuretoenjoyasmanyoftheseamazingdestinationsaspossible.1.KoTaoKoTaoisanislandintheGulfofThailand,anditisaccessiblebyahigh-speedferryfromthemainlandcityofChumphon.Ifyou’renewtotheworldofdiving,PADIcertificationcoursesareavailableontheisle.ScubadivingallowsyoutoseebullsharksatChumphonPinnacleandplentyofturtles.2.KoLipeIfyou’relookingforadestinationthatisoffthebeatentrackandclosetonaturebutstillofferscomfortableaccommodations,theislandofKoLipeisaperfectchoice.ThebeachesofKoLipearethemainattraction,withSunsetBeachbeingtheidealplacetolingeratsunset.Manyvisitorsgoscubadivingat8MileRockorattheYongHuaShipwreckandseediversemarinespecies.3.SimilanIslandsThecoralreefssurroundingtheSimilanIslandsareconsideredtobethebestdivingspotinallofThailand.TheSimilanIslands’underwaterbeautyisdefinitelythebiggestdrawfortravelers.Ifyou’readiver,thenyou’llwanttogoscubadivingatthedivespotFantasyMoundandthenadmirewhalesharksandmantarays.4.KoPhiPhi

5KoPhiPhiismadeupofsixislandslocatedoffthemainlandcoastofKrabi.Itcandeliverbeautifulbeaches,amazingreefsandplentyofoutdooractivities.KoPhiPhiLehisperhapsthemostpopularbecauseitservedasthebackdropforthefilmTheBeach,featuringLeonardoDiCaprio.Fromswimmingatbeachestospottingmonkeystoscubadivingincaves,KoPhiPhiisatrulyunforgettabledestination.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.foreignvisitorsB.TravelingagentsC.AnimalexpertsD.swimminglovers22.WhichwillyourecommendtopeoplewholovethefilmThebeach?A.KoTaoB.KoLipeC.SimilanIslandsD.KoPhiPhi23.Whatdotheseislandshaveincommon?A.Theyaresurroundedbycoralreefs.B.Theyaremadeupofdifferentislands.C.Theyprovidecoursesforbeginnersofdiving.D.Theyoffervisitorsachancetogoscubadiving.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了一個特別受外國游客歡迎的泰國南部地區(qū)的四個景點?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SouthThailandisanespeciallypopularregionforforeigntravelersbecauseithassuchadiverserangeofattractionstooffervisitors.(泰國南部是一個特別受外國游客歡迎的地區(qū)，因為它有各種各樣的景點提供給游客)”可推知，這篇文章是給外國游客看的。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KoPhiPhi下的描述KoPhiPhiLehisperhapsthemostpopularbecauseitservedasthebackdropforthefilmTheBeach,featuringLeonardoDiCaprio.(KoPhiPhiLeh可能是最受歡迎的，因為它曾是萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧主演的電影《海灘》的背景)可知，向喜歡《海灘》這部電影的人應推薦KoPhiPhi。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.KoTao下的描述“ScubadivingallowsyoutoseebullsharksatChumphonPinnacleandplentyofturtles.(水肺潛水可以讓你在ChumphonPinnacle看到牛鯊和大量的海龜)”以及2.KoLipe的描述“Manyvisitorsgoscubadivingat8MileRockorattheYongHuaShipwreckandseediversemarinespecies.(許多游客會去八里巖或永華沉船潛水，欣賞不同的海洋物種)”以及3.SimilanIslands下的描述“Ifyou’readiver,thenyou’llwanttogoscubadivingatthedivespotFantasyMoundandthenadmirewhalesharksandmantarays.(如果你是一名潛水員，那么你會想去潛水點FantasyMound潛水，然后欣賞鯨鯊和蝠鲼)”以及4.KoPhiPhi下的描述“Fromswimmingatbeachestospottingmonkeystoscubadivingincaves,KoPhiPhiisatrulyunforgettabledestination.(從海灘游泳到看猴子，再到在洞穴里潛水，科披披是一個真正令人難忘的目的地)”可知，景點的共同之處是他們?yōu)橛慰吞峁撍臋C會。故選D。

6BIsitbyluckorstrengththatJacksonYee,whohasbeenanactorforafewyears,hasachievedsucheye-catchingresults?TheanswercanbefoundinTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Theentirefilmtookmorethan180daystoshoot.JacksonYeewasjust20yearsoldwhenheenteredthesetandneverleftforasingledayduringfilming.The176minutesofTheBattleatLakeChangjinarejusttheperiodoftimeduringwhichwesitinthecinema,buttheyarethe180dayshespentgroping(摸索)aroundinthesnowandice.ApartfromtakingtimeofftoattendtheSpringFestivalGala,notoncedidhetaketimeofftoshootanotherfilmorattendashow.Thus,weseeWuWanlichangefromacowardholdingaknifewithhishandstremblingonthebattlefieldandnotdaringtostabtheenemy,intoafearlesssoldiershootingenemiesonthebattlefield,andsaying“Thereare8shortof20”(becauseoneofhiscomradessaysthatkilling20enemiesmakeshimahero).Fromabrashandunruly(傲慢無禮的)boytoanoutstandingsoldier,JacksonYeemakesusunderstand“Howcanateenagergrowoldfast?Livingthroughawarcanmakeateenagerbecomethirtyyearsolderthanheisquickly.”Evenwhencompetingwithagroupofsenioractorswhohavespentmostoftheirlivesintheactingworld,JacksonYee,anewactorinhisearly20s,receivedthefavorablecomments.However,themorepraiseJacksonYeewins,themoreithascausedsomenetizenstohatehim,andthuscontroversy(爭論)abouthisactingskillshasarisen.Anyhow,JacksonYeehasalwaysbeencalmandawake;heoncesaid,“Nomatterhownoisytheworldisoutthere,Ihavetobecalm.”Therefore,youcanalwaystrustJacksonYee.24.HowlongdidJacksonYeespendinthesetofTheBattleatLakeChangjin?A.About20years.B.Abouthalfayear.C.Aboutaquarterofayear.D.176minutes.25.WuWanlichangesfromabrashandunrulyboytoanoutstandingsoldierbecause________.A.helivesthroughthirtyyearsB.hekillsmorethantwentyenemiesC.thecrueltyofthewarmakeshimawareofhisdutyD.heunderstandsinabattlefieldonehastokilltosurvive26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.JacksonYeeattendedtheSpringFestivalGalaattheageof20B.JacksonYeeperformedverywellinTheBattleatLakeChangjinC.WuWanlialtogetherkilledmorethan20enemiesinthebattleD.facingdifferentcomments,JacksonYeefeltalittleexcitedbutcalm27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WarsMakeTeenagersStrongrerB.LuckandstrengthmakeJacksonYeeC.JacksonYee,ATrustableNewStarD.TheBattleatLakeChangjin,ABigHit【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了演員新星——易烊千璽在《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》中的出色的表演?！?4題詳解】

7細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theentirefilmtookmorethan180daystoshoot.(整部電影的拍攝耗時超過180天)”可知，易烊千璽在《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》片場待了大約半年。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Livingthroughawarcanmakeateenagerbecomethirtyyearsolderthanheisquickly.(經歷過戰(zhàn)爭會使一個青少年很快就比實際年齡大三十歲)”可知，伍萬里從一個蠻橫不羈的男孩變成了一名優(yōu)秀的士兵，因為戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷讓他意識到了自己的責任。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Evenwhencompetingwithagroupofsenioractorswhohavespentmostoftheirlivesintheactingworld,JacksonYee,anewactorinhisearly20s,receivedthefavorablecomments.(即使在與一群在演藝圈中度過了大半生的資深演員競爭時，20出頭的新演員易烊千璽也獲得了好評)”可知，易烊千璽在《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》中的表現(xiàn)非常出色。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IsitbyluckorstrengththatJacksonYee,whohasbeenanactorforafewyears,hasachievedsucheye-catchingresults?TheanswercanbefoundinTheBattleatLakeChangjin.(做了幾年演員的易烊千璽能取得如此引人注目的成績，是運氣還是實力?答案可以在《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》中找到)”可知，文章主要介紹的是演員新星——易烊千璽，在《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》中的出色的表演。由此可知，C項：JacksonYee,ATrustableNewStar(易烊千璽，值得信賴的新星)適合作本文最佳標題。故選C。CForyearswhenlobstermenfoundseaurchins(海膽)intheirlobster(龍蝦)traps,theywouldbreakthemunderfoot.ThatwasbeforeJapanesebuyersrealizedthaturchincouldproducesomeofthemostdeliciousfoodonearth.Itturnedoutthattherewasvalueinsomethinglongignored.Thefighttofeedaworldofperhaps10bnbymid-centuryisbeingfought.Itdemandsgreatdropintheamountoffoodwastedandfarmingthatmakesureoflong-termsoilfertility(肥沃)atthesametimeasincreasesinproduction.Itwillalsobehelpedbyfillinginsomeofthegapsinthefoodsystem:thingsignored.Therearefoodsignoredinsomeplaceswhichotherplacesandculturesprize—suchasseaurchins.Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodwebrequiresgivingupsometastesandpreferences.Considertheinsect.Around1,900speciesareeatenaroundtheworld,accordingtotheFAO.Fiftyyearsago,mostWesterndinersdidn’teatuncookedfish;todayyoucangetsushiatsupermarkets.Intimeinsectsmaybecomethepopulardeliciousfoodpeoplewouldlike.Itisnotjustsushithatonceturnedupnoses—potatoesandtomatoesdidtoo.Tasteschangeovertime.Whatwillapopularmenufrom2021lookliketopeoplein100years?Theymaypitydiningchoiceslimitedtoasmallnumberoflivingcreatures—nofried,giantcrickets(蟋蟀).28.Whatdidlobstermenthinkofseaurchinsintheirlobstertrapsatfirst?A.Theyaresomethingannoying.B.Theyaretastywithrichnutrition.C.Theyarevaluablebutlongignored.D.Theyarealwaysfoundinthelobstertrap.

829.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prize”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.treasureB.hateC.overlookD.require30.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfultofeedtheworld?A.Alargedecreaseinwastedfood.B.Foodsroutinelyignoredinsomeplaces.C.Fillinginthegapsinthecurrentfoodweb.D.Soilfertilitywithimprovementinproduction.31.Whichofthefollowingmayhappeninthenearfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplewilltakeafancytofried,giantcrickets.B.Apopularmenufrom2021willremainpopularin100years.C.Thefighttofeedaworldofperhaps10bnishardtosucceed.D.Moreinsectsarelikelytobeonthemenutofeedpeopleintheworld.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長期被忽視的食物是有價值的，養(yǎng)活全球100億人口要求大幅減少食物浪費和農業(yè)，確保長期的土壤肥力，同時增加產量，長期被忽視的食物還將有助于填補糧食體系中的一些空白，這就需要放棄一些口味和偏好。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foryearswhenlobstermenfoundseaurchins(海膽)intheirlobster(龍蝦)traps,theywouldbreakthemunderfoot(多年來，當捕蝦人在捕蝦籠中發(fā)現(xiàn)海膽時，他們會把它們踩碎)”可知，捕蝦人認為海膽是煩人的。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)本句“Therearefoodsignoredinsomeplaces(有些地方忽視了食物)”以及后句“suchasseaurchins(例如海膽)”和第一段“ThatwasbeforeJapanesebuyersrealizedthaturchincouldproducesomeofthemostdeliciousfoodonearth.Itturnedoutthattherewasvalueinsomethinglongignored.(那是在日本買家意識到海膽可以生產一些地球上最美味的食物之前。事實證明，長期被忽視的東西是有價值的)”說明海膽的價值，可知，一些地方忽略的食物，在另一些地方卻被視為珍寶，劃線處和A項：treasure(珍視)含義相近。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefighttofeedaworldofperhaps10bnbymid-centuryisbeingfought.Itdemandsgreatdropintheamountoffoodwastedandfarmingthatmakesureoflong-termsoilfertility(肥沃)atthesametimeasincreasesinproduction.Itwillalsobehelpedbyfillinginsomeofthegapsinthefoodsystem:thingsignored.(到本世紀中葉養(yǎng)活全球100億人口的斗爭正在展開。它要求大幅減少食物浪費和農業(yè)，以確保長期的土壤肥力，同時增加產量。它還將有助于填補糧食體系中的一些空白：被忽視的東西)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodwebrequiresgivingupsometastesandpreferences.(填補世界食物網的空白需要放棄一些口味和偏好)”可知，在一些地方忽視一些食物，這對養(yǎng)活世界是沒有幫助的。故選B。

9【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Fillinginthegapsintheworld’sfoodwebrequiresgivingupsometastesandpreferences.(填補世界食物網的空白需要放棄一些口味和偏好)”以及最后一段“Whatwillapopularmenufrom2021lookliketopeoplein100years?Theymaypitydiningchoiceslimitedtoasmallnumberoflivingcreatures—nofried,giantcrickets(蟋蟀).(2021年的流行菜單在100年后的人們眼中會是什么樣子?他們可能會為食物的選擇被限制在少數(shù)生物中而感到遺憾——沒有油炸的巨型蟋蟀)”可知，在不久的將來，更多的昆蟲可能會出現(xiàn)在菜單上，以養(yǎng)活世界上的人口。故選D。DThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceprogramwasfirstsuggestedin1956bythefatherofChineserocketscience,QianXuesen(1911-2009).Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e-1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.A“soft”landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,thesmallYutu-2rover12wasreleased.TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.Themainproblemwithlandingonthefarsideofthemooniscommunication.ThereisnoclearlineofsightbetweenthefarsideofthemoonandtheEarth.Thisnormallymakesradiocommunicationwithspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoonimpossible.Chineseengineerscameupwithauniquesolution.BeforeChang’e-4’smission(任務)theysenttheQueqiaocommunicationssatelliteintospace.WhenengineersneededtocommunicatewithChang’e-4andYutu-2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.ThemessageswouldthenbesentfromthesatellitedowntotheLanderandrover.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.OneoftheexperimentsofChang’e-4’smissionwasdesignedtotestaclosedecological(生態(tài)的)systemthatcouldbeextremelyimportantforlong-termspacemissions:Theplantsproducefoodandoxygenforthefruitflies,whilethefruitfliesproducecarbondioxidefortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2007.B.QianXuesenisconsideredthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChinastartedinancienttimes.D.TheChinesespaceprogramhasbeenadvancingwithpreparationandplanning.33.WhywasChang’e-4’slandingonthemoonsuchanachievement?A.BecauseChang’e-4landedonthemoonsuccessfully.B.BecauseChang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthedarksideofthemoon.C.Becausemanhadneverlandedonthemoonwiththedifficultyofspacemission.D.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathumanshadlandedonthemoonwithoutanydamage.34.WhywastheecologicalexperimentonChang’e-4stopped?

10AItgottoodarktocontinue.B.TheLandernolongerhadpower.C.Itgottoocoldfortheexperimenttowork.D.Therewasnotenoughoxygenonthemoon.35.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.AstorybookB.AtextbookC.AsciencefictionD.Amagazine【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，中國“嫦娥四號”實現(xiàn)人類首次在月球背面軟著陸，文章主要介紹了其意義及中國工程師是如何解決主要的通信問題的。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asaresultofextensivepreparationandplanning,theShenzhoucrewedprogrambeganin1992,andthefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,wentintospacein2003.Chang’e-1,alunarorbiterwaslaunchedin2007,whileTiangong-1,anexperimentalcrewedspacestationwaslaunchedin2011.(經過廣泛的準備和規(guī)劃，神舟載人計劃于1992年開始，第一位中國宇航員楊利偉于2003年進入太空。2007年，中國發(fā)射了月球軌道飛行器‘嫦娥一號’，2011年發(fā)射了實驗載人空間站‘天宮一號’)”可知，在準備和規(guī)劃中，中國的太空計劃一直在進步。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年，嫦娥四號在月球背面實現(xiàn)軟著陸)”及“TounderstandwhyChang’e-4’ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.(要理解為什么嫦娥四號的軟著陸是一個如此大的成就，考慮一下任何太空任務的難度，尤其是前往月球背面的任務)”可知，嫦娥四號在月球著陸是一個很大的成就，這是因為前往月球背面的任務難度極大，而嫦娥四號在月球背面實現(xiàn)了軟著陸。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.(這個實驗持續(xù)了9天，但當溫度降到-52°C以下時，它不得不停止)”可知，嫦娥四號停止生態(tài)實驗是因為溫度太低，無法繼續(xù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第二段中“In2019,Chang’e-4madeasoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.Itwasmankind’sfirstsuccessfulsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon.(2019年，嫦娥四號在月球背面實現(xiàn)軟著陸。這是人類首次在月球背面成功軟著陸)”可知，文章主要介紹了嫦娥四號在月球背面實現(xiàn)軟著陸的意義及中國工程師是如何解決主要的通信問題的。由此推知，本文可能出自一本雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。

11Areyouapersonwithaglasshalf-fullattitudeoraglasshalf-emptyattitude?Yourattitudeisveryimportantasitinfluencesallouractionsandouractionsleadustoourdreamsandgoals.Apositivemindsetcanincreaseyourconfidenceandhelpyouimproveyourmoods.Andstudieshaveshownthatapositivethinkerenjoysabetterphysicalandmentalhealth.____36________37____Thingswillnotalwaysbeasyouexpected.Nomatterhowchallengingitgets,alwaystryandputyourfocusonthepositivesideofagivensituation.Withalittleeffort,youwillbeabletofindadifferentperspectiveevenifit’snotveryobvious.SpendTimeWithPositivePeople.Bemindfulofwhomyouarespendingtimewithbecausepositivityandnegativityarebothverycontagious.____38____Theyalsohelpyouimproveyourself-esteemandmotivateyoutowardsyourgoals.TurnFailuresIntoLessons.Youarenotperfect.Atsomepointortheother,youaregoingtomakemistakesandexperiencefailure.____39____Insteadoffocusingon“why”,focuson“how”youcanturnthingsaroundandperformbetterthenexttime.Youwon’tbeabletochangeyourapproachinovernight,buttryfocusonethingatatime.____40____A.Don’trejectyournegativeside.B.ConcentrateOnTheGoodThings.C.Letthesebelearningexperiences.D.Youwilleventuallybeabletodevelopapositivemindset.E.Positivepeoplewillliftyouandhelpyouseethebrightside.F.Onedayyournegativethoughtswillgivewaytoyourpositivity.G.Soherearesomewaystoturnyouintoapositiveversionofyourself.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些可以讓你變成一個積極的自己的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Apositivemindsetcanincreaseyourconfidenceandhelpyouimproveyourmoods.Andstudieshaveshownthatapositivethinkerenjoysabetterphysicalandmentalhealth.(積極的心態(tài)可以增加你的自信，幫助你改善情緒。研究表明，積極的思考者享有更好的身心健康。)”可知，此處強調的是積極的心態(tài)所帶來的好處，同時結合后文“SpendTimeWithPositivePeople.(花時間和積極的人在一起。)”以及“TurnFailuresIntoLessons.(把失敗變成教訓。)”可知，后文都講述的是自己如何變得積極的方法。G選項“Soherearesomewaystoturnyouintoapositiveversionofyourself.(所以這里有一些方法可以讓你變成一個積極的自己。)”承上啟下。故選G。【37題詳解】設空處置于段首，應該為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文的“Nomatterhowchallengingitgets,alwaystryandputyourfocusonthepositivesideofagivensituation.(無論多么有挑戰(zhàn)性，總是試著把你的注意力放在給定情況的積極方面。)”可知，此處強調的是，要把注意力放在積極的方面，才能夠讓自己變得積極。故B

12選項“ConcentrateOnTheGoodThings.(專注于好的事情。)”可以概括本段的段旨。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“SpendTimeWithPositivePeople.(花時間和積極的人在一起。)”可知，此處強調的是和積極的人在一起才能夠培育自己的積極心態(tài)。E選項“Positivepeoplewillliftyouandhelpyouseethebrightside.(積極的人會鼓舞你，幫助你看到光明的一面。)”與本段段旨呼應，都強調的是和積極的人在一起對培育積極心態(tài)所起到的作用。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youarenotperfect.Atsomepointortheother,youaregoingtomakemistakesandexperiencefailure.(你并不完美。在某種程度上，你會犯錯誤，經歷失敗。)”可知，此處強調的是人都會犯錯和經歷失敗。C選項“Letthesebelearningexperiences.(讓這些成為學習的經驗。)”中的these指代前文的mistakesandfailure，強調的是將錯誤和失敗作為學習的經驗來對待。與前文呼應。故選C?！?0題詳解】設空處為文章結尾，應該是對文章進行總結。根據(jù)前文“Youwon’tbeabletochangeyourapproachinovernight,buttryfocusonethingatatime.(你不可能在一夜之間改變你的方法，但試著一次專注一件事。)”可知，在嘗試上述的方法之后，你一定會變得更積極。D選項“Youwilleventuallybeabletodevelopapositivemindset.(你最終會養(yǎng)成積極的心態(tài)。)”強調的是嘗試這些方法后實現(xiàn)的結果即最終會養(yǎng)成積極的心態(tài)。故選D。第三部分：語言知識應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Shelovedthefeelingofthesandbetweenhertoes.Itwaslikehotsnow,Margaretthoughttoherselfasshe___41___herfeetalongthesurface.Herfamilywas___42___theirumbrellaandchairsclosertothewater.“Whowantstotakea___43___?”hermomasked.Margaret’sfatherandbrotherwerealready___44___intheirbooks.Margaret’smomshookherheadatthetwobookwormsandsmiledatMargaret.“Me!”Margaretsaid.Theyhadbeeninthecarforthreehours,andMargaretwas___45___tostretchherlegs.Plus,walkswithMomalmost___46___camewithanicecreamconeoradrink.Theywalkedforalongtime,stayingbythewater___47___thebiggerwaveswouldjust___48___ittotheirfeet.“Look!”Margaretsaid,pointingtoahugesandcastleahead.“Ican’tbelieveIforgot!It’sthe___49___sandcastlecontesttoday,”hermomsaid.Margaretwassurprisedtoseehowenthusiastichermomwasaboutthe____50____.Whentheygot____51____,sheunderstoodwhyhermomwassoexcited.Thesesandcastleswereworksofart.Itwas____52____tobelieveitwasallmadeofsand.Hermomtoldherthatthe____53____spentmanyhoursplanningandbuildingthem.Margaretwas____54____.Shedecidedthatnextyear,shewouldneedtogettothe____55____earlyinthemorningthedayofthesandcastlecompetition.Shewouldhavealottolearn—ormaybealottobuild!41.A.carriedB.movedC.pressedD.painted

1342.A.settingupB.packingupC.makingupD.givingup43.A.biteB.bathC.photoD.walk44.A.impressedB.attractedC.buriedD.interested45.A.annoyedB.unwillingC.eagerD.frightened46.A.everB.neverC.evenD.always47.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what48.A.makeB.reachC.getD.try49.A.dailyB.monthlyC.annualD.weekly50.A.wavesB.shellsC.crowdsD.sandcastles51.A.slowerB.closerC.fartherD.higher52A.differentB.simpleC.suitableD.hard53.A.touristsB.agentsC.artistsD.hosts54.A.awkwardB.amazedC.confusedD.curious55.A.beachB.stadiumC.gymD.museum【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Margaret一家人去海邊游玩，Margaret和母親在散步的過程中偶遇了一年一度的沙堡比賽，母親很激動，Margaret也決定來年觀看該比賽?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就像滾燙的雪，Margaret在沙灘上邊走邊想。A.carried攜帶；B.moved移動；C.pressed按壓；D.painted畫畫，涂漆。根據(jù)第一句“Shelovedthefeelingofthesandbetweenhertoes”可知，Margaret現(xiàn)在在沙灘上，所以她“移動”她的腳，也就是邊走邊想。故答案為B。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的家人正把雨傘和椅子放在離水更近的地方。A.settingup建立，放置；B.packingup打包；C.makingup編造，化妝；D.givingup放棄?？崭裰髡Z是Herfamily，賓語是theirumbrellaandchairs，所以空處選A符合題意，將雨傘和椅子“放置在”距離水更近的地方。故答案為A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“誰想去散步?”母親問。A.bite咬；B.bath沐??；C.photo照片；D.walk散步。根據(jù)后文“Theywalkedforalongtime”可知，此處母親在問誰想去“散步”。故答案為D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Margaret的父親和哥哥已經埋頭讀書了。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.attracted吸引；C.buried埋頭，埋藏；D.interested感興趣。空格主語是Margaret’sfatherandbrother，賓語是theirbooks，所以空處填buried，構成固定短語beburiedin，表示“埋頭于；專心于”。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】

14考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在車里呆了三個小時，Margaret特別想活動活動腿腳。A.annoyed生氣的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.eager渴望的；D.frightened害怕的。由前文“Theyhadbeeninthecarforthreehours”可知他們已經在車里呆了三個小時，所以Margaret是“想要”出來活動腿腳的，所以C選項符合題意。故答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，和母親散步幾乎總是能得到一個冰淇淋筒或飲料。A.ever曾經；B.never從不；C.even甚至；D.always總是。根據(jù)前文““Me!”Margaretsaid.”可知Margaret對和母親散步這件事感覺到很興奮很期待，說明這個散步過程是美好的，所以Margaret在這個過程中“總”可以得到冰激凌或飲料。故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她們走了很長時間，停留在水邊，那里更大的波浪剛好碰到她們的腳。分析句子結構，此處是限制性定語從句，修飾thewater，從句缺地點狀語，所以選關系副詞where。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們走了很長時間，停留在水邊，那里更大的波浪剛好碰到她們的腳。A.make制作；B.reach到達，夠得著；C.get獲得；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)空后提示詞itto，可知空處填動詞make，構成短語makeitto，表示“趕上，到達”。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真不敢相信我忘了!今天是一年一度的沙堡比賽。”她母親說。A.daily日常的；B.monthly每月的；C.annual每年的；D.weekly每周的；根據(jù)最后一段Shedecidedthatnextyear,shewouldneedtogettothe___15___earlyinthemorningthedayofthesandcastlecompetition.Shewouldhavealottolearn—ormaybealottobuild!可知，Margaret下一年要去看沙堡比賽，說明該比賽是每年舉辦。故答案為C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Margaret驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她的母親對沙堡如此熱衷。A.waves波浪；B.shells貝殼；C.crowds人群；D.sandcastles沙堡。由前文提示詞sandcastlecontest可知，今天是沙堡比賽，所以母親對“沙堡”很熱情，原詞復現(xiàn)。故答案為D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她們走近時，她明白了母親為什么這么興奮。A.slower更慢；B.closer更近；C.farther更遠；D.higher更高。根據(jù)后文“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可知，她們只有走“更近”，才能看到這些沙堡非常精美，是藝術品。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些沙堡是藝術品。很難相信這一切都是沙做的。A.different不同的；B.simple簡單的；C.suitable合適的；D.hard困難的。由前文“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可知，這些沙堡非常精美，是藝術品，所以“很難”讓人相信它們是由沙子制作出來的。故答案為D。【53題詳解】

15考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她母親告訴她，藝術家們花了很多時間來規(guī)劃和建造它們。A.tourists游客；B.agents代理；C.artists藝術家；D.hosts主人。該句子中的them指代前文所說的sandcastles（沙堡），再根據(jù)前文的“Thesesandcastleswereworksofart”可知，應該是“藝術家們”耗費精力建造這些沙堡。故答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Margaret很驚訝。A.awkward尷尬的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.confused困惑的；D.curious好奇的。結合前文句意，Margaret對藝術家們耗費很多精力制作沙堡這件事感到“驚訝”，所以B選項符合題意，不含任何負面感情色彩。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定明年在沙堡比賽當天一大早就到海灘。A.beach海灘；B.stadium體育場；C.gym體育館；D.museum博物館。由前文可知，母親和Margaret在沙灘散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了沙堡比賽，所以Margaret下一年要去“沙灘”上看該比賽，所以A符合題意。故答案為A。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatisthe____56____(tall)mountainonEarth?MostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountEverestneartheborder____57____NepalandTibet.ThereissomethingthatisthreehundredfourmeterstallerthanMountEverest.____58____,itismainlyunderwater.ItbeginsatthebottomofthePacificOcean,and____59____(rise)morethanseventeenkilometersfromtheoceanfloor.____60____nameisMaunaLoa.IntheHawaiianlanguage,MaunaLoameans“LongMountain.”MaunaLoaismorethanhalfoftheislandofHawaii,____61____isthelargestoftheHawaiianIslands.ItisalsothelargestandmostactivevolcanoonEarth.It____62____(produce)liquidrockcalledlavamorethanthirtytimessincerecordswerefirst____63____(keep)ineighteenforty-three.Today,MaunaLoaisquiet.Itisnotproducinglava.However,volcano____64____(expert)sayitisonlyamatteroftimebeforethishappensonceagain.MaunaLoaisnottheonlyvolcanoontheislandofHawaii.Therearefourothers.Threeofthemarenolongeractive.Oneofthemstillisactive.It_____65_____(name)Kilauea.【答案】56.tallest57.between58.However59.rises60.Its61.which62.hasproduced63.kept64.experts65.isnamed【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹夏威夷島的一座高度比朱峰還高的山MaunaLoa?！?6題詳解】

16考查形容詞最高級。句意：世界上最高的山是哪座？分析句意可知，定冠詞the后的形容詞tall“高的”要使用最高級，作定語，修飾名詞mountain。故填tallest?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)學童會說，答案是尼泊爾和西藏邊境附近的珠穆朗瑪峰。分析句意可知，空格處填寫介詞between表示“在……之間”，符合語境。故填between。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，它主要是在水下。分析句意可知前文“ThereissomethingthatisthreehundredfourmeterstallerthanMountEverest.”（有比珠穆朗瑪峰高三百四米的。）可知有山比珠穆朗瑪峰更高，但本句卻指出這座“山”在水下，這無疑讓人感到意外，顧前后存在轉折關系，使用副詞however引起下文符合語境，首字母大寫。故填However?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：它從太平洋底部開始，從海底上升超過17公里。分析句意可知，這座山存在和情況都是事實常理，謂語動詞rise“上升”使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，而主語it也是單數(shù)，故使用rises即可。故填rises?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它的名字是MaunaLoa。分析句意可知，此處需要填寫形容詞性物主代詞its，因為其后加了名詞name，表示這座山的名字，首字母大寫。故填Its。【61題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：MaunaLoa占據(jù)夏威夷島的一半以上，是夏威夷群島中最大的島嶼。分析句意可知，該空引導非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞MaunaLoa，先行詞為物、且關系詞在從句中作主語，使用關系代詞which。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從1843年有記錄以來，它已經產生了三十多次被稱為熔巖的液態(tài)巖石。分析句意可知，空格處使用produce“生產”的現(xiàn)在完成時，因為其后有since引導的時間狀語從句表示從過去到現(xiàn)在為止，產生了這些熔巖，且主語it為單數(shù)。故填hasproduced?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：自從1843年有記錄以來，它已經產生了三十多次被稱為熔巖的液態(tài)巖石。分析句意可知，keep“保留”使用過去分詞形式，與前面的were一起構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示從record“記錄”被保留的第一次以來。故填kept?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：然而，火山專家表示，這種情況再次發(fā)生只是時間問題。分析句意可知，名詞expert“專家”此處使用復數(shù)形式作主語，與后面的謂語動詞原形say“說”保持主謂一致。故填experts?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它被命名為Kilauea。分析句意可知，此處謂語動詞name

17“命名”使用被動語態(tài)，即這座山被命名，且這個動作表示的事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，主語It也是單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填isnamed。第四部分：寫作訓練第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)66.假定你是校英語協(xié)會主席李華。下周日校英語協(xié)會計劃組織參觀在市博物館舉辦的一個中國傳統(tǒng)民俗展(TraditionalChineseFolkCustomsExhibition)。請你寫一封郵件給學校的交換生John,邀請他一同前往，并告知具體事項。內容要點包括：1.發(fā)出誠摯邀請;2.介紹展覽概況;3.告知出行安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’mLihua,Chairmanofourschool’sEnglishsociety.OursocietyplantovisittheTraditionalChineseFolkCustomsExhibitionnextSunday.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogoalong.Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears.ItwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Itwillbeheldinthemuseumofourcityandwe’vearrangedforacoachtopickusupfromtheschoolgate.Pleasereplytomeifyouareavailable.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。假定你是校英語協(xié)會主席李華。下周日校英語協(xié)會計劃組織參觀在市博物館舉辦的一個中國傳統(tǒng)民俗展(TraditionalChineseFolkCustomsExhibition)。請你寫一封郵件給學校的交換生John,邀請他一同前往，并告知具體事項。【詳解】1.詞匯積累慶祝：observe→celebrate更好地理解：getabetterunderstandingof→understandbetter舉行：hold→throw

18回復：reply→response2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears.ItwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.拓展句：Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears,whichwillsurelyhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.【點睛】【高分句型1】Theexhibitionfeaturessomeofthetypicallocalcustomsthathavebeenobservedforhundredsofyears.（運用了that引導定語從句）【高分句型2】Itwillbeheldinthemuseumofourcityandwe’vearrangedforacoachtopickusupfromtheschoolgate.（and連接并列句和不定式作目的狀語）第二節(jié)：根據(jù)所給單詞提示或首字母完成句子。(每句1分，滿分10分)67.Manyscientificdiscoveries________(apply)toindustryinthepastdecade.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】havebeenapplied【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的十年中，許多科學發(fā)現(xiàn)已應用于工業(yè)。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語。句中inthepastdecade為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，apply為動詞，意為“應用，申請”，discoveries與其之間是被動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenapplied。68.W________thefilmstargoes,therearealwayscrazyfanswaitingforher.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】Wherever##herever【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論這位影星走到哪里，總會有瘋狂的影迷在等著她。分析句子結構，句中有兩個謂語動詞，所以空格處填連詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，空處填連詞wherever，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在什么地方”，相當于nomatterwhere；空格置于句首，首字母要大寫，即Wherever。故答案為Wherever。69.You’dbetternotuse________(formal)languageinalettertoseniorsinthecompany.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】informal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在給公司高層的信中，你最好不要使用非正式的語言。分析句子，設空處使用形容詞作定語，此處表示“非正式的”應該將formal轉換為informal。故填informal。70.Chinesea________wonatotalof15medalsinthe2022WinterOlympics.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國運動員在2022年冬奧會上共獲得15枚獎牌。分析句子，設空處使用名詞作主語。表示“運動員”用athlete，此處為復數(shù)意義。故填athletes。

1971.Shefindsit________(extreme)difficulttogetajobnowadays.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作非常困難。分析句子結構，根據(jù)該空后的形容詞difficult可用知，應該用副詞修飾形容詞difficult；extreme的副詞形式是extremely，意為“非常，極其”作狀語修飾形容詞difficult。故填extremely。72.Allthepassengers________(injure)weresenttothenearesthospitalimmediately.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】injured【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有受傷的乘客都被立即送往最近的醫(yī)院。分析句子結構，空處應填形容詞injured，表示“受傷的”，作后置定語修飾allthepassengers。故答案為injured。73.ThestrangesoundsfromthedepthoftheAmazonrainforestkepttheexplorersf________allnight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：來自亞馬遜雨林深處的奇怪聲音讓探險家們整夜驚恐不已。由句意和首字母提示可知，空處表示“害怕”的含義，填動詞frighten。分析句子結構，此處為“keep+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，theexplorers是人“感到害怕的”，所以要用修飾人的ed結尾的形容詞作賓補，即frightened。故填frightened。74.Traditionalbookstoresarefightingagainsttheironline________(compete)tosurvive.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】competitors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了生存，傳統(tǒng)書店正在與網上書店的競爭對手展開激烈的競爭。空前是形容詞online，空格處填名詞；由句意可知，此處表示“競爭對手”，所以填competitor，根據(jù)提示詞their和bookstores，名詞要用復數(shù)形式，即competitors，名詞短語onlinecompetitors在句子作賓語。故答案為competitors。75.Someartistsonlygotthepublic’s________(recognize)afterdeath.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些藝術家死后才得到公眾的認可?？仗帒蠲~作賓語，recognition認可，承認，不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition。76.Heworkeddayandnighttofindas________totheproblembutfailed.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】solution##olution【解析】

20【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他夜以繼日地工作，想找到解決問題的辦法，但失敗了。結合句意及首字母提示可知，solution解決辦法，可數(shù)名詞，結合不定冠詞a，此處用單數(shù)形式，在句中作動詞find的賓語。故填solution。第三節(jié)：完成句子(每句3分，滿分15分)77.如果明天下雨怎么辦?我們要推遲野餐嗎?____________________tomorrow?Shallweputthepicnicoff?【答案】①.What②.if③.it④.rains【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式和時態(tài)?！叭绻趺崔k”可翻譯為whatif，置于句首時首字母要大寫，即Whatif；Whatif用于提出假設時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時；“下雨”譯為itrains。故答案為What；if；it；rains。78.不管有多忙，學生們每天應該抽出一些時間鍛煉。__________theyare,studentsshouldsparesometimeto__________everyday.【答案】①.However②.busy③.work④.out【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和動詞短語?！懊Α笨煞g為形容詞busy；此處“不管”用連詞however，引導讓步狀語從句，構成“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”結構，空格置于句首時首字母要大寫，所以填However；“鍛煉”可用動詞短語workout表示，sparetimetodosth表示“抽出時間做某事”，所以要接動詞不定式，空前已有to，空格處填workout。故答案為However；busy；work；out。79.我想訂一張周末回杭州的機票。I’dliketo_________________________Hangzhouthisweekend.【答案】①.book/reserve②.a③.return④.flight⑤.to【解析】【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和介詞?！坝啞笨捎脛釉~book或reserve表達，在不定式符號to后用動詞原形；“一張機票”可翻譯為aflight，句中指返程票，所以用areturnflight；目的地是杭州，所以用介詞to，表示“到；去”。故填①book/reserve；②a；③return；⑤flight；⑥to。80.由于這個國家的快餐文化，相比回家燒飯，挪威人更喜歡在外面吃。Duetothecountry’sfastfoodculture,Norwegians____________________cookingathome.【答案】①.prefer②.eating③.out④.to【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“相比……更喜歡……”，應用動詞短語preferdoingAtodoingB，“在外面吃”使用動詞短語eatout，句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Norwegians表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。81.你在申請大學的時候會考慮什么?Whatwillyouconsiderwhenyou____________________?【答案】①.apply②.for③.a④.college/university【解析】

21【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)、名詞和冠詞?！吧暾垺狈g為動詞applyto，該句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語是you，所以填applyto；“大學”可用college或university表達，在從句中作賓語，此處指一所大學，所以名詞前要加不定冠詞表泛指，college和university發(fā)音時均以輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故答案為apply；for；a；college/university。