《E時代大學(xué)英語讀寫教程2課件及答案-第二單元》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

2Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

3Watchthevideoandthenchooseonekindoffoodyouliketodiscusswithyourpartner.1

4Watchthevideoandthenchooseonekindoffoodyouliketodiscusswithyourpartner.1It’sgotrosyislandfeeltoit.Alltheflavorshaveseepedintoit.

5That’sdelicious!It’ssuperflavorful.

6Ithinkthisismynewfavoritefoodtype.WhyhaveIneverhadthisfoodbefore?

7Watchthevideoagainandthenwritedownthenamesanddescriptionsofyourfavoritedishesaccordingtothefollowingexamplesshowedinthevideo.2gado-gadowarmsaladwithempingandshrimpchipsrendangslowcookedbeefcurry_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dumplingwithmeatandvegetablestuffingit’saclassicsnackinYangzhou,Jiangsu;tastyandnutritiousitcanbeeitherroundorflat;theflavorspeciallyrichlytasty,thenutritionisrichYangzhouFriedRiceRiceNoodle

8Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

9TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?Pre-ReadingQuestions:Doyoulovetoeathotpot?2Doyouthinkeatinghotpotcanimproverelations?Why?

10TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?1ForChinesepeople,winteristheseasonofeatinghotpot.Setthehotpotofsimmering1broth2ontheportable3burner4inthemiddleofthetableandputplatesofmeat,seafood,andvegetablesaroundit,andthenwesitaroundthetablewithourfamilyorfriends.Theatmosphere5seemsveryharmonious6.★atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.氣氛；氛圍e.g.Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.這家旅館服務(wù)周到，使客人感到賓至如歸?！飌ortable/?p??t?b/adj.便攜式的；手提的；輕便的e.g.aportableTV手提電視機(jī)★harmonious/hɑ??m??ni?s/adj.友好和睦的；和諧的e.g.Itisaharmoniouscommunitywherepupilsarehappyandindustrious.這是一個和睦的集體，學(xué)生們開心玩耍，用功讀書。對中國人來說，冬天就是吃火鍋的季節(jié)。在桌子中間的便攜式噴燃?xì)馍霞苌蠠鹾玫娜鉁咽⒅忸?、海鮮、蔬菜的盤子擺在周圍。接下來，就可以與我們的朋友、家人圍坐在桌旁，準(zhǔn)備開始享用了。這種氛圍看起來非常溫馨和諧。

11TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?2HotpotisatraditionaldishinChina.Itisbelievedtodatebackmorethan1,000yearstothetimeoftheJinDynasty.Hotpot’srootcanbefoundinthediningpracticesofMongolianhorsemenwhorodeacrossthesteppe7andintothenorthernChina.ThereisalegendthattheMongolsusedtheirhelmets8asvessels9tosimmerbrothoveropenfires,andcookedchunks10ofmeatinthebroth.★dateback追溯到；始于；從……至今e.g.Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.這一習(xí)俗可以追溯到幾百年前。★helmet/helm?t/n.頭盔；防護(hù)帽e.g.Wearyoursafetyhelmetwhenyougodown.Don’ttakeanyrisks.戴上安全帽再下去，不要冒險。火鍋是中國的傳統(tǒng)菜式，據(jù)說，它可以追溯到1000多年前的金朝?；疱伒母纯梢詮尿T馬馳騁草原，直抵中國北方的蒙古游牧騎兵的飲食做法中找到。有傳說稱，蒙古人用頭盔作為器具，將之置于篝火上來燉肉湯，然后將肉塊投入鍋中煮熟食用。Notes1“thediningpracticesofMongolianhorsemen”的意思是“蒙古騎馬人的用餐習(xí)俗”，后面的who引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾前面的horsemen。rode后面的across和into是兩個并列的介詞。Notes2legend后面由that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語從句，是對legend的補(bǔ)充說明。從句中的兩個并列謂語是used和cooked，中間用and連接，“simmerbroth”的意思是“燉湯”，是一個習(xí)慣搭配。

12TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?3Hotpotcookingseemstohavespread11tonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Intime,regionalvariations12developedwithdifferentingredients13suchasseafood.Inthecenturiesthatwitnessed14thegrowthoftheSongDynasty,hotpotmoved—andchanged—further15southintoChina,witheachsuccessive16regionadaptingittotheirlocalingredientsandtastes.Inanyevent,thepracticeofhotpotspreadtootherpartsofAsiathroughChineseinfluence17.BytheQingDynasty,thehotpotbecamepopularthroughoutmostpartsofChina.★spread/spred/v.過去式：spread；過去分詞：spread；現(xiàn)在分詞：spreading；第三人稱單數(shù)：spreads。①toaffectormakesth.affect,beknownby,orusedbymoreandmorepeople傳播；散布；（使）流傳e.g.Thediseasespreadseasily.這種疾病容易傳播。②toopensth.thathasbeenfoldedsothatitcoversalargerareathanbefore展開；打開~sth.out(on/oversth.)e.g.Suespreadthemapoutonthefloor.休在地板上攤開地圖?！飗ariation/?ve?ri?e??n/n.變異的東西；變種；變體e.g.Thisdeliciousvariationonapieisquickandeasytoprepare.這種稍加變化的可口餡餅做起來又快又容易?！飅ngredient/?n?gri?di?nt/n.①oneofthethingsfromwhichsth.ismade,especiallyoneofthefoodsthatareusedtogethertomakeaparticulardish成分；（尤指烹飪）原料~of/in/forsth.e.g.Ourskincreamcontainsonlynaturalingredients.我們的護(hù)膚霜只含天然成分。Coconutisabasicingredientformanycurries.椰子是多種咖喱菜的基本成分。②oneofthethingsorqualitiesthatarenecessarytomakesth.successful（成功的）因素，要素e.g.theessentialingredientsforsuccess成功的基本要素★witness/?w?tn?s/v.①tobetheplace,period,organization,etc.inwhichparticulareventstakeplace是發(fā)生……的地點(diǎn)（或時間、組織等）；見證e.g.Theretailtradeiswitnessingasharpfallinsales.零售業(yè)的銷售額在急劇下降。②toseesth.happen(typicallyacrimeoranaccident)當(dāng)場看到，目擊（尤指罪行或事故）e.g.Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我們現(xiàn)在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。③tobeasignorproofofsth.是……的跡象；為……的證據(jù)e.g.Thehugeattendancefiguresfortheexhibitionwitnesstoahealthyinterestinmodernart.從展覽會參觀人數(shù)之巨大可以看出，人們對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)具有濃厚興趣?！飂urther/?f??e?(r)/adv.（空間距離）較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)e.g.WehadwalkedfurtherthanIhadrealized.在我不知不覺中我們已走得很遠(yuǎn)?！飐uccessive/s?k?ses?v/adj.連續(xù)的；接連的；相繼的e.g.Thiswastheirfourthsuccessivewin.這是他們連續(xù)第四次獲勝?！颽daptto變得習(xí)慣于……，使適應(yīng)于，能應(yīng)付……e.g.Youmustadapttothenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.在社會中生活就要遵循社會行為準(zhǔn)則。★influence/??nflu?nsn.影響；作用~on/uponsb./sth.e.g.theinfluenceoftheclimateonagriculturalproduction氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響v.影響；對……起作用e.g.Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影響了千百萬人?；疱伒呐腼兯坪踉谔拼蛡鞯搅酥袊狈?。經(jīng)過一段時間后，不同地域的人在火鍋中加入不同的配料，比如海鮮，從而使火鍋有了地域差異。在見證宋代繁榮的年代里，火鍋又得以變遷——傳入中國南方，且每傳入一個地區(qū)，火鍋也入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，自動地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐呐淞虾涂谖丁２徽撛鯓?，在中國的影響帶動下，火鍋傳入亞洲的其他地方。到清代，火鍋風(fēng)靡中國大部分地區(qū)。

13TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?4Theingredientsofhotpotchangemuchfromregiontoregion.PerhapsthemostfamoushotpotisChongqingorSichuanhotpot.Itfeatures18adark-redbrothchock-full19ofthebitsofspices,chilipeppers,andtheuniquelymouth-numbingSichuanpeppers.InBeijing,andelsewhereinthenorth,hotpotbrothtendstobemildandalittlelight,comparedtoitsracysouthern“cousins”.InthenortheastofChina,asortoflocalfermented21cabbageisusedtoaddthetaste,makingthebrothabitsour.Peoplecanenjoythehotpotaccordingtotheirtaste.★feature/?fi?t??(r)/v.toincludeaparticularpersonorthingasaspecialfeature以……為特色；由……主演；以……為主要組成e.g.Thelatestmodelfeaturesalloywheelsandanelectronicalarm.最新款式的特色是合金車輪和電子報警器。n.somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthing特色；特征；特點(diǎn)e.g.Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogram.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的重要特點(diǎn)。每個地區(qū)的火鍋（配料）都有差別，其中，以重慶或四川的火鍋?zhàn)顬槌雒Ｋ岳睘樘厣?，主要配料有深紅色的肉湯、香料、紅辣椒和四川特有的麻椒。比起它南方美味的“同胞兄弟”，在北京和北方的其他地方，與南方的“表親”們相比，火鍋湯往往溫和而清淡。在中國的東北地區(qū)，人們通常在火鍋里加入當(dāng)?shù)仉缰频睦卑撞苏{(diào)味，使火鍋湯更加酸辣濃烈。人們可以根據(jù)自己的口味享用火鍋。此句的主語是“asortoflocalfermentedcabbage”，因?yàn)榍懊媸恰癮sortof”，所以謂語用is。“beusedtodo”的意思是“被用來……”，此處的to是不定式，因此后面接動詞原形?！癿akingthebrothabitsour”做整個句子的狀語，表示補(bǔ)充說明。Notes

14TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?5WhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Isitbecauseofitsmorethan1,000years’existence22?Yes,butnotallofit.Theanswerseemsmorelyinginthedishitself.6Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.Itisaritual23offriendshipandhappygathering.Wesharefoodandtalkaboutourlivesoverasteamingpotofheartwarmingfood.Tohavethehotpotmeans“Ilikeyouwellenoughtodip24chopstickswithyouinthesamepot”.★existence/?g?z?st?ns/n.存在；實(shí)有e.g.Iwasunawareofhisexistenceuntiltoday.直到今天我才知道有他這么個人?！飈iein在于e.g.Therealstrengthsandweaknessesofanenterpriselieintheplans.一家企業(yè)真正的優(yōu)勢和劣勢在于計(jì)劃?！飀ip/d?p/v.蘸；浸過去式：dipped；過去分詞：dipped；現(xiàn)在分詞：dipping；第三人稱單數(shù)：dips。~sth.intosth.e.g.Dipyourhandintoseehowhotthewateris.把手伸進(jìn)去看看水有多熱。為什么中國人如此喜歡吃火鍋呢？是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有1000年的歷史了嗎？是的，但也不全是。更重要的是菜式本身。火鍋不僅僅可以在寒冷的日子里為你暖身，它更是一種社交體驗(yàn)。吃火鍋是朋友間的慣例，更是一場愉快的聚會。大家圍坐在熱氣騰騰的火鍋和食物周圍，談笑風(fēng)生，與別人分享美味的火鍋意味著“我喜歡你，并愿意和你將各自的筷子放入同一口鍋”。

15NotesTextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?7Nowwecaneathotpotwheneverwewant.WhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandwasreturninghome,IhadachancetostopoverinChengdutovisitmycousin.ItwasatypicalChengdusummerday,hotandhazy25.Mycousintookmeforhotpotasmysendoff.Throughalargeglasswindow,Isawtherestaurantwaspackedwithpeoplesurroundedbysteam.Peopleweresweating26anddrinkingbeerwhileenjoyingthespicyfoodandtheirtalkingonthissummerevening.OnceIwasbackinGuiyangforawhile,Iwasinvitedbyafriendtovisithisnewhotpotrestaurant.Wesatinhissmallandsimplerestaurant,watchingpeoplepassingbyonthestreet.Inthemiddleofourtable,therewasanaluminum27potwithbrothboiling.Myfriendtalkedabouthishistoryofopeningtherestaurantandhissuccess,andItalkedaboutmyworkandlife.Eating,talking,andwatching,althoughitlooksboring,buttheemotionisgraduallyimproved.★stopover（長途旅行在某處）中途停留e.g.IwantedtostopoverinIndiaonthewaytoAustralia.在去澳大利亞的途中我想在印度稍作停留?！飄azy/?he?zi/adj.朦朧的；薄霧蒙蒙的hazy的比較級、最高級形式分別為：hazier，haziest。e.g.Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處的山巒在薄霧中若隱若現(xiàn)。★sweat/swet/v.出汗；流汗e.g.Hewassweatingalot.他大汗淋漓?！飌assby通過；經(jīng)過e.g.Don’tlettheopportunitypassby.別錯過機(jī)會。Ipassbythepostofficeeverydayonmywaytoschool.我每天上學(xué)都經(jīng)過郵局?，F(xiàn)在，我們隨時可以吃到火鍋。在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回家的路上，我途經(jīng)成都看望我的表弟。當(dāng)時正值夏日，成都彌散著濕熱氣息。我表弟請我吃火鍋為我餞行，透過一塊大玻璃窗，我看到里面熱氣彌漫且擠滿了人。在這仲夏夜，大家冒著汗，喝著啤酒，一邊享用著熱辣食物，一邊侃侃而談，酣暢淋漓。有一次，我回到貴陽待了一陣，一位朋友邀請我去他新開的火鍋店，我們坐在他狹小而簡單的飯店里看著街頭人來人往。在我們餐桌中間，擱著沸騰著火鍋湯的呂制鍋，我朋友談?wù)撝_火鍋店的經(jīng)歷和他的成就；我講述著我的工作和生活。吃飯、聊天、瞭望，整個過程看似無聊，但我們之間的情感更近了一步。when后面引導(dǎo)的是一個狀語從句，graduated與“wasreturning”是兩個并列的謂語，“haveachancetodo”指“有幸做……”，“stopoverinChengdu”的意思是“在成都中途停留”。

16TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?8FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisrare.Butaftereatinghotpot,myfriendAlinafindsit’snowoneofherfavouritemealsinBeijing.“ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthechilly28windisblowingoutside,justgrabsomechopsticks,andsomegoodfriends,todigin!Forme,it’slikethrowingadinnerpartywheremytastebuds29andmyappetite30areequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.”shesaid.★bud/b?d/n.芽；花蕾e.g.Thetreeisinbudalready.樹已發(fā)芽?！颽ppetite/??p?ta?t/n.①physicaldesireforfood食欲；胃口e.g.Thewalkgavemeagoodappetite.散步使我胃口大開。②astrongdesireforsth.強(qiáng)烈欲望~forsth.e.g.Thepublichaveaninsatiableappetiteforscandal.公眾對丑事總是喜聞樂道。在大多西方國家，人們很少去餐廳自己動手烹飪食物。但是在吃過火鍋后，我的朋友安麗娜認(rèn)為這是她在北京最喜歡吃的食物之一?！俺酝昊疱伝氐郊液螅路蠒礉M了火鍋的味道，但這都是經(jīng)歷的一部分。當(dāng)屋外嗖嗖地刮起冷風(fēng)，抓一把筷子，叫上幾個要好的朋友，就可以在屋內(nèi)享用美食了！”她說道“對我來說，吃火鍋就像開派對，在朋友們溫暖的陪伴下，我的味蕾和胃口都能得到很好地滿足?！盢otes“it’slike”的意思是“這像……”，it這里指的是前面提到的“eatinghotpot（吃火鍋）”。where引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾前面的“adinnerparty”。定語從句中的主語是“mytastebudsandmyappetite”。inthecompanyof的意思是“在……的陪伴下”。

17TextAEnjoytheHotPot,EnjoytheRelation?9Hotpotisdefinitelyanexcellentchoicetoimprovethefeelingsbetweenpeople.Thesignificance31ofhotpotforChinesenotonlystopsinthedesireofthemouth,italsolikesaparty.Peoplecomingtotheappointment32maybeintimate33familyandbestfriends.Regardlessofcloseanddistant,aftereatinghotpot,therelationshipwillbecloserandtheunderstandingwillbedeeper.Allofouremotionsareblendedintheheatofwarming.★significance/s?g?n?f?k?ns/n.（尤指對將來有影響的）重要性，意義e.g.Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大的意義。★appointment/??p??ntm?nt/n.約會；預(yù)約；約定e.g.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間?！飅ntimate/??nt?m?t/adj.親密的；密切的e.g.We’renotonintimatetermswithourneighbors.我們和鄰居來往不多?！飏egardlessof不管；不顧；不理會e.g.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎?！颾lendin和諧，協(xié)調(diào)e.g.Choosecurtainsthatblendinwithyourfurniture.挑選和家具格調(diào)一致的窗簾。火鍋的確是一個促進(jìn)感情的絕好選擇。對于中國人來說，火鍋的意義不僅僅停留在食欲的滿足上，它更像是一次聚會，來赴宴的大都是親密的家人和最好的朋友。不論我們相距遠(yuǎn)近，一頓火鍋過后，我們的關(guān)系會更加緊密，相互之間的理解會更加深刻。大家所有的感情都融入這騰騰熱氣之中了。

18DivideTextAintofivepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.1ExercisePartsParagraph(s)MainIdeasPartOne1PartTwo2-4PartThree5-7PartFour8PartFive9ThecustomofeatinghotpotinChinaThehistoryandtheregionaldifferenceofhotpotThereasonwhypeoplelovehotpotTheviewofWesternersonhotpotHotpotisdefinitelyanexcellentchoicetoimprovethefeelingsbetweenpeople.

19AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.1.WhendidhotpotbecomepopularthroughoutmostpartofChina?2.What’sthemeaningof“cousins”inPara.4?3.WhydoestheauthorgiveAlina’swordsasanexample?4.What’stheauthor’sopinionabouthotpot,positiveornegative?Why?BytheQingDynasty,thehotpotbecamepopularthroughoutmostpartsofChinaItfeaturesadark-redbrothchock-fullofthebitsofspices,chilipeppers,andtheuniquelymouth-numbingSichuanpeppers.BecauseformostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisrare,theauthorgivesAlina’swordstoexplainthathotpotispopularamongmostpeople.Positive.Becausetheauthorthinksthathotpotisdefinitelyanexcellentchoicetoimprovethefeelingsbetweenpeople.

201She____________hertoeintothepooltoseehowcolditwas.2Bringtoaboil,reduceheat,and__________about40minutesuntillentils(小扁豆)aretender.3Thecloudshad_____________andnearlycoveredtheentiresky.4ItwassohotinSanyathatwestartedto___________assoonaswegotofftheplane.simmerspreadsweatdippedsimmersweatatmospherespreadchillysignificanceportableintimatedipfurtherWordstoPractice5Nowwelive_____________awayfromthecitycentre.6Theyusedmusicandlightingtocreatearomantic___________________.7It’s___________outside;becarefulnottocatchcold.8Thisfacthaslittle__________________forus.Wedon’tcare.9Thelaptopisquite______________forbusinesspersons.10Thetwoofthemwereas______________assisters.furtheratmospherechillysignificanceportableintimate

21ExpressionstoPracticeFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.regardlessof;liein;adaptto;stopover;blendin1Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhaveto___________ourselves_____thenewenvironment.2Thechameleon(變色龍)survivesby________________withthebackground.3Iamgoingto_______________atNewYorkCity.4Treatallpeople,__________________theirjob,race,ageorstatus,withtheutmost(最大的)respect.5Thesecretofsuccess______________honestyandfairdealing.adaptblendinginstopoverregardlessofliesinto

22WordBuilding1FindthewordportableinTextA.Thesuffix-ablecancombinewithverbstoformnewwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-able.love______________2adapt______________reason______________4respect______________fashion______________6read______________loveableadaptablereasonablerespectablefashionablereadable

232Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseI.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Yougetabeautifuldressfora______________price.2It’sbecoming________________tohavelonghairagain.Olderworkerscanbeas_________________andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.4Hewasa_________________teacherinthissmallvillage.5Thestoryisclearand________________andmanychildrenloveit.6Thesefreshandjuicypeachesare__________________.reasonablefashionableadaptablerespectablereadableloveable

243FindthewordharmoniousinTextA.Thesuffix-ouscancombinewithverbstoformnewwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-ous.1fame______________2joy______________3poison______________4danger______________5humor______________6vary______________famousjoyouspoisonousdangeroushumorousvarious

254Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseⅢ.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1Therearehundredsof______________spiders(蜘蛛)andsnakes.2Hewasquite______________,andIlikedthatabouthim.3Thetraffichereisvery________________forchildren.4Shewasmore________________asawriterthanasasinger.5Tentshave_______________shapesandsizes.6Theyconveyedthe_____________newstoussoon.poisonoushumorousdangerousfamousvariousjoyous

26BankedClozeArelationsBlastedCintroducingDregularEenoughFwithinGstimulatesHcustomsIaimsJincreasedTherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines,butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbymoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleseethisprogramasmorethanjustthefoodshows.Theyseeitasanamazingdocumentary(紀(jì)實(shí)電視節(jié)目)providingaspecialviewofChineseaswellasthe____betweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleandsociety.CDAOntheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsoChinesepeople’sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasto4milliontimesoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.Togetgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentary.Filmingaboutninemonths.LiuWen,theproducer,says,“AsCCTV-9servesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentarytohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisinesbutalsolearnChinese.”GIJFEBH

27Translation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrasesinbold.1Fruitsandvegetablesarelowincaloriesandnutrientdense,whichmeanstheyarepackedwithvitamins,minerals,antioxidants,andfiber._____________________________________________________________________________2Whenyouareforbiddentohavecertainfoods,itisnaturalforyoutowantthosefoodsmore._____________________________________________________________________________3Asweknow,eatingrightcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandavoidcertainhealthproblems._____________________________________________________________________________4Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience._____________________________________________________________________________5Whenthechillywindisblowingoutside,justgrabsomechopsticks,andsomegoodfriends,todigin._____________________________________________________________________________水果和蔬菜熱量低、營養(yǎng)密集，這意味著它們含有豐富的維他命、礦物質(zhì)、抗氧化劑和纖維素。當(dāng)你被禁止食用某些食物時，你通常會很自然地想要更多這些食物。眾所周知，合理膳食能幫助你保持健康的體重，避免某些健康問題?；疱伈粌H僅是為了讓你在寒冷的月份里保持溫暖，它也是一種社會經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)外面起冷風(fēng)時，抓起一些筷子，叫上一些好朋友，開吃。

282TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1我去北京時，打算中途在武漢逗留幾天。（stopover）OnmywaytoBeijing,Iplanto___________________________________.2煮開水，把香料和茶包放進(jìn)去，小火燜10分鐘。（simmer）Boilthewater,putinthespicesandteabags,_______________________.3從南到北，變化萬千的精致主食影響了中國人對四季循環(huán)的感受。（influence）Fromthesouthtothenorth,thediversestaplefood__________________________________________________________.4直至今日，西安依然是中國人的主食天堂。（remain,staplefoods）Today,Xi’an____________________________________fortheChinese.5在某種意義上，美食與生活是等同的。（beequalto）Inasense,_________________________________.stopoverforafewdaysinWuhanandsimmerfor10minutes.influencedChinesepeople’sfeelingstowardsthechangeoffourseasonsremainsaheavenofstaplefoodsfoodisequaltoourlives

293TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.健康的飲食不是嚴(yán)格的飲食限制，或剝奪自己心愛的食物。相反，它應(yīng)該與產(chǎn)生更多的能量、改善你的健康和穩(wěn)定你的情緒有關(guān)。似乎當(dāng)專家們告訴你某種食物對你有好處之后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)另一種說法與之恰恰相反。但是，通過使用一些簡單的技巧，你可以學(xué)會如何創(chuàng)造一個美味的、多樣化的、健康的飲食習(xí)慣，這對你的大腦和身體同樣有益。（參考詞匯：嚴(yán)格的飲食限制strictdietarylimitations；剝奪deprive；穩(wěn)定stabilize）Healthyeatingdoesnotmeanstrictdietarylimitations,ordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.Instead,itmeanshavingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealthandstabilizingyourmood.Itseemsthatwhentheexpertstellyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you’llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.However,byusingsomesimpletips,youcanlearnhowtocreateatasty,variedandhealthydiet,whichisgoodforyourmindaswellasforyourbody.

30拓展視頻

31TextBEnjoytheDelicacyPre-ReadingQuestions:WhatkindoffooddoyouthinktheUnitedStateshas?2Canyoudescribethefeelingofeatingyourfavoritefoodindetail?

32TextBEnjoytheDelicacy1★delicacy/?del?k?si/n①atypeoffoodconsideredtobeveryspecialinaparticularplace精美的食物；佳肴e.g.localdelicacies當(dāng)?shù)氐拿牢都央娶趖hequalityofbeing,orappearingtobe,easytodamageorbreak柔軟（性）；脆弱；嬌嫩e.g.thedelicacyofthefabric織物的柔軟性1Hamburgers＋Hotdogs＋Pizzas＝AmericanFood2Lookattheaboveequation2.ItisajokeaboutAmericanfood,ofcourse.Butitreflects3thefoodstyleofAmericaalittle.Thesefoodscoveralargeareaandareeasytoobtain4indifferentareas.Forexample,pizzaisafavoritebutitisdifferentdependingonwhereyougetit.NewYorkhasthincrust5pizzas.Chicagoisknownforthickcrustandstuffed6pizzas.Californiaputsmorevegetablesontheirpizzas.★reflect/r??flekt/v.①toshoworbeasignofthenatureofsth.orofsb.’sattitudeorfeeling顯示，表明，表達(dá)（事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等）e.g.Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我們的報紙旨在表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦男穆?。②toshowtheimageofsb./sth.onthesurfaceofsth.suchasamirror,waterorglass反映；映出（影像）~sb./sth.insth.e.g.Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映照在鏡子里?！飋btain/?b?te?n/v.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得，贏得e.g.Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報告的一個副本。★dependon依賴；相信；信賴；隨……而定e.g.Idon’twanttodependtoomuchonmyparents.我不想過度依靠父母?！飐tuffed/st?ft/adj.充滿的；飽的e.g.Butyou’rejustsostuffedyouwon’tbeabletodrinkanything.但你已經(jīng)撐得什么也喝不下了?！飁quation/??kwe??n/n.①astatementshowingthattwoamountsorvaluesareequal方程；方程式；等式e.g.Thesolutioncanbeexpressedbyamathematicalequation.答案可用一個數(shù)學(xué)方程式來表示。②aproblemorsituationinwhichseveralthingsmustbeconsideredanddealtwith（多種因素的）平衡，綜合體e.g.Whenchildrenentertheequation,furthertensionsmayarisewithinamarriage.有了孩子以后，婚姻中可能出現(xiàn)新的矛盾。漢堡＋熱狗＋披薩＝美國菜看看上面的等式。當(dāng)然，這是對美國菜的調(diào)侃，但是它在一定程度上反映了美國菜的特點(diǎn)。這些食物的覆蓋率很高，在不同的地區(qū)都能很容易買到。比如，披薩深受人們喜愛，但是從不同地方買到的披薩是不同的。紐約披薩餅皮很薄；芝加哥則以厚餅皮的厚實(shí)披薩而出名；在芝加哥，則會在披薩里放很多蔬菜。

33TextBEnjoytheDelicacy3However,Americanfoodsaremorethanhamburgers,hotdogs,andpizzas.Americanshavekepttheirancestral7favoritefoodsandborrowedfromothercultures:pastas8fromItaly,sausages9fromGermanyandPoland,tacos10fromMexico,sushi11fromJapan,stir-fry12fromChinaandmuchmore.WithsomanyLatinAmericanimmigrants13,itisnotsurprisingthatSouthwesterncookingisbecomingmorepopular.Spicysauce14issellingmorethanketchup15.★immigrant/?m?gr?nt/n.（外來）移民；外僑e.g.illegalimmigrants非法移民然而，美國的食物不僅僅是漢堡、熱狗和披薩。美國人既保留了祖?zhèn)鞯拿牢妒澄?，同時也吸收借鑒了別的文化的食物，如意大利面食、德國和波蘭的香腸、墨西哥的煎玉米卷、日本的壽司、中國的炒菜等。拉丁美洲移民在美國的占比之多促使西南菜肴也越來越受歡迎。辣醬調(diào)味汁遠(yuǎn)比番茄汁賣地好。NotesWithsomanyLatinAmericanimmigrants做整個句子的狀語，表示原因。it是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句：Southwesterncookingisbecomingmorepopular。

34TextBEnjoytheDelicacy4Itmaywellbethatyoucanselectyourfavoritefoodfromvariousdeliciousfoods.AndI,chooseoneortwodishestostandoutasmyfavorite.5Ieasilywalkpastthepizzas,thefluffy16pastries17,pies,friedchickens,andcreamcakes.ButwhenIsitintherestaurantandseethewordsoxtail18stew19withcreamedspinach20andpotatoes,Ipositivelydrool21.★standout顯眼；突出e.g.She’sthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。你可能會從各種各樣的美食中挑選你喜歡的食物，而我則會從喜歡的食物中再挑選出一兩樣最喜歡的。路過賣披薩、松軟油酥糕點(diǎn)、餡餅、炸雞和冰淇淋的店時，我?guī)缀鯖]有任何反應(yīng)。但當(dāng)坐在餐館看到“牛尾燉菠菜土豆”的字眼時，我卻忍不住口水直流。

35TextBEnjoytheDelicacy6Thewaiterplacedthewarmbreadrollsbesidemeonawhiteplate.Infrontofmewereyellowballsofbutter.Next,sheplacedinfrontofmeabowlofcreamedspinach,darkgreenfinelycutwiththewhitecreamandsteamcomingfromitadvertising22itwasfreshlycooked.Ibreathedthewarmaroma23unique24tospinach.Besideitwasabowlwithsmooth25whitemashed26potato.Richcreamfromthebutterandmilkthathadbeenbeatenintoitaddedtoitsflavorandsmoothtexture27.★advertise/??dv?ta?z/v.（為……）做廣告；登廣告e.g.Hopefullywe’llcomeupwiththebeststrategytoadvertiseit.希望我們能想出最佳的宣傳策略?！飖nique/ju?ni?k/adj.唯一的；獨(dú)一無二的e.g.Everyone’sfingerprintsareunique.每個人的指紋都是獨(dú)一無二的。★smooth/smu?e/adj.平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的e.g.Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.水平如鏡?！颾eatinto把……攪拌進(jìn)……；灌輸?shù)剑^腦中）e.g.Hebeatthepotatointoamashbeforeeatingit.他把馬鈴薯搗爛后再吃。I’llbeatsomesenseintohim.我將設(shè)法使他放明白些。服務(wù)生把擺滿熱面包卷的白色盤子放在邊上，我面前是奶油黃球。接著，她端上一碗菠菜奶油沙司——剪切完好的深綠色的菜葉，配上白色的奶油，熱氣騰騰，新鮮出爐。我享受著菠菜獨(dú)特的香氣。它旁邊是一碗嫩白的土豆泥，黃油里豐富的油脂和牛奶已經(jīng)融入其中，更豐富了其味道和口感。Notes此句的主語是richcream，后面的fromthebutterandmilk是修飾成分，thathadbeenbeatenintoit是定語從句同樣是修飾前面的cream，謂語是added。句子中的it和its都是指代前文提到的土豆泥。

36★anticipation/?n?t?s??pe??n/n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期；預(yù)見；預(yù)計(jì)e.g.Megwasinastateoffeveredanticipation.梅格處于一種興奮的期待中?！飅nanticipation預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)，期待e.g.Megwasinastateoffeveredanticipation.梅格處于一種興奮的期待中。TextBEnjoytheDelicacy7Thencamethebowlfullofoxtailstew.Itsrichdarkbrowncolorwassetoffbythewhitebowlitwasin.Thegravy28wasthickandrich.Icouldsmellthearomaofbeef,garlic29,herbs30andspicesdrifting31upfromitintomynose.Mymouthwateredinanticipation32.★setsth.off襯托；使顯得更突出（或更漂亮）e.g.Thatblousesetsofftheblueofhereyes.那件上衣襯托出了她的藍(lán)眼睛?！飀rift/dr?ft/v.漂流；漂移；飄e.g.Cloudsdriftedacrossthesky.朵朵浮云在空中飄過然后是滿滿一碗燉牛尾，白色的碗襯托了它深棕的顏色。肉汁看起來醇厚豐富。從中散發(fā)的牛肉、大蒜、香草和香料的香味傳入我的鼻腔，讓人垂涎欲滴。

37★penetrate/?pen?tre?t/v.穿過；進(jìn)入~into/through/tosth.e.g.Theknifehadpenetratedhischest.刀子刺入了他的胸膛。Thetroopshadpenetrateddeepintoenemylines.部隊(duì)已經(jīng)深入敵軍防線。TextBEnjoytheDelicacy8Itookthesilverspoonanddippeditintothebowlofpotato.Thespoonpenetrated33thefluffywhitemound34smoothly.Iliftedthespoonandturneditoveronmyplatedepositing35amoundofpotato.Irepeatedthis3times.ThenusinganotherspoonIscooped36upspinachdripping37whitesauceandputitontheplatebesidethepotato.Thedarkgreenspinachwashot,thewhitesaucemelted38anditcontrastedwiththecreamypotato.NowafterasecondhelpingofspinachItookanotherlargerspoon.Idippeditintotherichbrownstewandstirredit.★deposit/d??p?z?t/v.①toputorlaysb./sth.downinaparticularplace放下；放置e.g.Shedepositedapileofbooksonmydesk.她把一摞書放在我的書桌上。②toputmoneyintoabankaccount將（錢）存入銀行；存儲e.g.MillionsweredepositedinSwissbankaccounts.巨額款項(xiàng)存入了瑞士的銀行賬戶?！飐coopup鏟起；舀e.g.Youscoopuptoomuchandthericespillsonthedesk.你盛得太多，桌子上都是你撒的飯?！飀rip/dr?p/v.滴下e.g.Waterwasdrippingdownthewalls.水從墻上滴落下來?！飉elt/melt/v.（使）熔化，融化e.g.Thesnowshowednosignofmelting.雪沒有一點(diǎn)融化的跡象?！颿ontrastwith把（一方）與（另一方）對比；相映；與……截然不同，形成鮮明的對照e.g.Incontrastwithhersister,sheisverytall.與姐姐相比，她個子很高。我拿起一只小銀勺插入土豆泥中，勺子順滑地插入白色松軟的土豆泥。我舀起一勺土豆泥放入盤中，共舀了3勺。然后用另一把勺子，舀起滴著白色沙司的菠菜，放在土豆的旁邊。發(fā)熱的深綠色的菠菜融化了白色的沙司，與軟膩的土豆泥形成了鮮明的對比。舀了兩勺菠菜后，我拿起另一把更大的勺子，放進(jìn)牛尾燉菜中，不斷攪動。

38TextBEnjoytheDelicacy8ThenIscoopedupachunky39slice40ofoxtail.Severalotherpiecesfollowedthatoneontomyplate,therichbrownmeat,contrastingwiththedarkgreenspinachandcreamywhitepotato.Thesucculent41meatgleaming42withacoatingofrichgravyandthearomaofgravy,garlicspinachandpotatoblendinginthesteamrosefrommyplate.Iscoopedupgravyfromthebowlandtrickled43itoverthewhitepotatocatchingthescent44ofredwine.IbroketherollandspreadbutteronitandIwasreadytoeat.★slice/sla?s/n.（切下的食物）薄片，片e.g.Cutthemeatintothinslices.把肉切成薄片?！飃leam/gli?m/v.發(fā)微光；隱約閃光；閃爍★gleamwithsth.顯得光潔明亮e.g.Thehousewasgleamingwithfreshwhitepaint.房子剛刷過白漆，顯得光潔明亮?！飏isefrom從……升起；起源于，起因于……e.g.Hewatchedthesmokerisefromhiscigarette.他注視著煙霧從香煙上升起?！飐cent/sent/n.香味e.g.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofwildflowers.空氣中彌漫著野花的芬芳。然后我先后舀起幾大塊牛尾放入盤中，豐富的棕色的肉，配著深綠色的菠菜和乳白色的土豆泥。多汁的肉上閃爍著豐富的肉汁，彌漫著肉汁的香味。盤子里同時散發(fā)出蒜蓉菠菜和土豆的混合香味。我從碗里舀起肉汁，并將它滴在白色土豆泥上，一邊又享受著紅酒的香味，然后，我又展開肉卷，灑上黃油，準(zhǔn)備開吃。

39TextBEnjoytheDelicacy9ThenIhaddecidedtosamplethepotatowithgravyandthespinach.Thepotatowassmooth,withatasteofbutteroverpoweredwiththetangy45gravy,itsgarlicandhintofgoodredwineinit.Thespinachwasagoodfoil46.Smoothwithitsvegetabletextureandplainwhitesauceitsoftened47thetasteofthegravy.ThenIusedmyforkandremovedthesucculentmeatfromthebone.Itssofttexture,fatty48feelinginthemouth,thespicedwineandgarlicinthegravymadeitperfect.SoIsatpleasantlyatmytableeatingasmuchasIcould,andmorethanIshouldofmyfavoritefood.★soften/?s?fn/v.（使）變軟，軟化e.g.Shesoftenedhertonealittle.她稍稍緩和了一下語氣。接著我決定先嘗嘗肉汁澆土豆泥和菠菜。滑嫩的土豆泥，加上黃油的味道、濃烈的肉汁味和蒜香味，其中還不乏些許紅酒香。此時，菠菜是很好的配菜，滑滑的蔬菜質(zhì)感和清淡的汁液淡化了肉汁的濃烈。然后我用叉子剔下骨頭上的肉，它松嫩的肉質(zhì)和在嘴里肥膩的感覺，配上紅酒和菠菜里的蒜香味，簡直是太美妙了。接著我滿心歡喜地繼續(xù)大快朵頤。

40TextBEnjoytheDelicacy10Whateverfoodweeat,thereisnoescapingofthefactthatweexperiencethepeaceofmindintheprocessofeating.Whenyouarenothappy,eatthedeliciousfoodandeverythingwillbegone.Whenyouarehappy,eatadelicacyandallthegoodfeelingsareconcentrated49together.Whenyourfriends,family,andlovesharethefoodwithyou,youwillsighwithemotionthathappinessissosimple.無論吃的是什么，在吃的過程中我們都會享受一陣思緒的寧靜，這是毋庸置疑的。當(dāng)你不開心時，坐下來享用美味，一切都會煙消云散；當(dāng)你開心的時候，一頓佳肴更是會讓所有美妙的事情聚集而來；當(dāng)你和朋友、家人、愛人一起分享美味時，你會覺得，幸福原來如此簡單。whatever的意思是“不管什么……”，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。escaping是動名詞形式，表示“逃避”。thefact面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，是對fact的補(bǔ)充說明。Notes1when后面引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。Sighwithemotion的意思是“感慨”，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是作sigh的賓語。Notes2

41ReadingComprehension1Whatisthewritingtechniqueinthisarticle?A.Description.B.Narration.C.Discussion.D.Illustration.2WhatkindofpizzacanyoueatinCalifornia?A.Thinkcrustpizza.B.Stuffedpizza.C.Pizzawithmorevegetablesonit.D.Pizzawithspamonit.3Howabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardstheintroductionofthefoodfromothercultures?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Arbitrary.D.Optimistic.ADC

424Whatdoes“thereisnoescapingthefactthat”mean?A.Itistruethat.B.Withoutadoubt.C.Wecannotdenythefactthat.D.Allofabove.5Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Americanfoodonlyincludeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzas.B.Chicagoisknownforthickcrustandstuffedpizzas.C.Whenyouarenothappy,eatthedeliciousfoodandeverythingisgone.D.Whenyousharethefoodwithothers,youwillfindhappinessissosimple.DA

43WordsandPhrasestoPracticecontentuniqueobtainreflectstirequationtrendmeltpenetratevariousThere’sbeenadownward______________insalesinthelastfewyears.______________setbacks(挫折)andproblemsdelayedproduction.Sugaris_______________bycrushingandprocessingsugarcane.4I’drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere—it’s___________.trendVariousobtaineduniqueThestatistics_______________achangeinpeople’sspendinghabits.Itiseasytoseetheconclusionsdescribedinthetextfromthis______________.Themeat’sbeautifullycooked—it____________inyourmouth.Heseemsfairly_____________withhislife.Theyarehopingto________________theJapanesemarketwiththeirlatestproduct.10Shepausedto__________somemilkintohercoffee.reflectequationmeltscontentpenetratestir

44Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.1We______________thenewspapersforinformationaboutwhatishappening.2Theytooknonoticeofhim.Hedidnot________________andwasinnowayremarkable.3Hiseyesbehindthethickglassesseemedto_________________pride.4Thetartness(酸)ofthelemons_________________thesweetnessofthehoney.5Bluesuitsyou.It______________thecolourofyourhair.6Hewatchedthesmoke_______________hiscigarette.gleamwithcontrastwithstandoutrisefromdependonsetoffdependonstandoutgleamwithcontrastswithsetsoffrisefrom

45SentencestoPracticeCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructure.Itmaywellbethat...很可能……e.g.Itmaywellbethatthetrainisdelayed.火車很可能晚點(diǎn)了。1____________________________________________.（很可能他們之間達(dá)成了交易。）2___________________________________________________（很可能她與她母親去逛街了。）3_____________________________________________（很可能瑪麗不喜歡他。）Itmaywellbethattheyhadmadeadeal.Itmaywellbethatshewentshoppingwithhermother.ItmaywellbethatMarydoesn’tlikehim.

46拓展視頻

47Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

48CoolMusicListentothesongAntiSocialMediaandthenfillintheblanks.Jambalaya,sangbyHankWilliams,isafamousrepresentativeforitshumorouslyricsandlight,smoothmelody.Anditisoneoftheworld’swell-knownclassicsongs.ThesongdescribesagroupofFrenchdescendants(后裔)whomovedtotheMississippiRiverinthesouthernUnitedStatesstillmaintaintheirtraditionallife.Driveaboattoseethebelovedgirl.Playtheguitaranddance.Theyenjoytherivershrimpandrichfruitswithlaughter.Allthesethingsshowtheirhappylife.

49Good-byeJoe,hegottago,meohmyohHegottago-polethepiroguedownthebayouHisYvonnethe___________one,meohmyohSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouThibodaux,Fontaineauxtheplaceisbuzzin’AKin-folkcometoseeYvonnebythedozenDressinstylethegohogwild,meohmyohSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouJambalayaandacrawfishpieandfilletgumboFortonight,I’ma-gonnaseemymacherami-oPickguitar,fillfruitfarandbegay-osweetest

50Sonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouSettledownfarfromtowngethimapirogueAndhe’llcatchallthefishinthebayou____________hismontobuyYvonnewhatsheneed-oSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouJambalayaandacrawfishpieandfilletgumboFortonight,I’ma-gonnaseemymacherami-oSwap

51Pickguitar,fillfruitfarandbegay-oSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouJambalayaandacrawfishpieandfilletgumboFortonight,I’ma-gonnaseemymacherami-oPickguitar,fillfruitfarandbegay-oSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayouJambalayaanda__________pieandfilletgumboFortonight,I’ma-gonnaseemymacherami-oPickguitar,fillfruitfarandbegay-oSonofagun,we’llhavebigfunonthebayoucrawfish

52Nowwatchthemovieclip.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakerssoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.Setting:RemywascaughtandputinthecartrunkbySkinner.TimetoWatch

53Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart3Part4

54英語中的時態(tài)（四）：一般將來時1）肯定句：主語＋will＋動詞原形＋賓語＋其他e.g.Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.總有一天人們將去月球。2)否定句：主語＋will＋not＋動詞原形＋賓語＋其他3）一般疑問句：Will＋主語＋動詞原形＋賓語＋其他4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋will＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他其中，willnot?？s寫為won’t。e.g.Theywon’tusebooks.他們將不再使用書。e.g.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?肯定回答：Yes,主語(常用代詞)＋will.e.g.Yes,theywill.是的，他們用去。否定回答：No,主語(常用代詞)＋won’t.e.g.No,theywon’t.不，他們不用去。e.g.Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?你夢想的學(xué)校里有什么？1）一般將來時的基本句式

552）Therebe句型的一般將來時

563)“will＋動詞原形”表將來時的用法1）表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般將來時常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,in＋一段時間,soon,thisafternoon,inthefuture,someday,beforelong等。e.g.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.學(xué)生將來會使用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。2）用于復(fù)合句中在時間和條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，而主句的謂語動詞要用將來時。e.g.Theywillgotothezooifitdoesn’traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，他們就去動物園。

574)“begoingto＋動詞原形”表將來時的用法1）表示將要發(fā)生的事這里的begoingto可以換成will。e.g.Iamgoingtocallherthisafternoon.我打算今天下午給她打電話。2）表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情表示這種情況通常不能與will互換。e.g.Theyaregoingtomeetatschoolgate.他們打算在學(xué)校門口見面。

585)一般將來時的其他表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)1）一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作少數(shù)幾個動詞如go,come,start,arrive等，當(dāng)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定時間要發(fā)生的動作時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。e.g.Mytrainleavesat6:30p.m.我乘的火車將在下午6:30開。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的動作go,come,leave,arrive,start,stay,return等表示動作的動詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。e.g.I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonvacation.我假期將和父母去公園。3）“beaboutto＋動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作e.g.Theconcertisabouttobegin.音樂會即將開始。4）“be＋動詞不定式”表示安排或計(jì)劃好的動作e.g.Thereistobeasportsmeetingnextweek.下周安排了一場運(yùn)動會。

591Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofwordsinthebrackets.（用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。）1I__________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2Mymother________(give)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.3Iamtired.I_________(go)tobedearlytonight.4It’stoohottoday.He________________(gotoswim)withhisfather.willfinishleavewillgivewillgowillgotoswimChangethesentencepatternaccordingtothedirections.（按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。）Childrenwillgotoschoolinthefuture.（變一般疑問句）_____________________________________________________________________________Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.（變否定句）_____________________________________________________________________________Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.（對劃線部分提問）___________________________________________________________________Willthechildrengotoschoolinthefuture?Therewon’tbesomerobotsinourhomes.Whatwilleveryonehaveinthefuture?

60Buzzwords1轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)forward;reposte.g.Irecentlyreceivedaphotographforwardedfromafriend.我最近收到一張朋友轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的照片。2專車服務(wù)tailoredtaxiservicee.g.China’stransportationauthoritieshaveofficiallyforbiddenprivatecardriversfromusingtaxi-hailingappstoprovide“tailoredtaxiservice”.交通部正式表示，禁止私家車接入打車軟件提供“專車服務(wù)”。3中介intermediarye.g.Hefiledasuitagainsttheintermediaryagentforfalsepromise.他起訴該中介公司做虛假承諾。

61