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1、2018-2019學年浙江省寧波市北侖中學高二上學期期初返??荚囉⒄Z試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)
2、(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(個人)shouldp
3、ayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyothersubject,graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.Ho
4、wever,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(資源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(資助)isnotverygo
5、odforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottish10universitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversityhavingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalari
6、es,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects
7、.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(經(jīng)濟).Manygraduatesclea
8、rlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投資)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldbegenerousenoughtopayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernment