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1、LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety?#Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains噴/灑/撒eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surgev.tomove,esp

2、.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves洶涌,澎湃eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮從他身邊洶涌而過.n.strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波濤,巨浪eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast.洶涌的波濤拍打著海岸.#Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?adulationn.praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,諂媚eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhisc

3、olleagues.他受到許多同事的奉承.adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)容易受逢迎.#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?reverencen.greatrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim.他們對他極為尊敬.v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleafter

4、manyyears.多年以后他仍然受到人們的尊敬.reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.這是一種崇敬的行為.#It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.embodyv.express表達eg:Wordsembodythought.文字表達思想.embodimentn.someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,體現(xiàn)eg:Doveisthee

5、mbodimentofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征.#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration.bewildermentn.confusion困惑eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她說那句話時你可以想像我多困惑.bewilderv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewilderingadj.veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewildering

6、tome.她所說的令我迷惑不解.bewilderedadj.completelypuzzled迷惑不解eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的問題弄得不知所措.難句詳解@"jagger,"hesaid,"gradsahalf-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners."sprinkling是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨發(fā)生的動作.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時,通常表示主語正在進行的另一動作,對

7、謂語表示的主要動作加以修飾或作為陪襯.例如:Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference.注意:分詞這樣用時,所表示的必須是主語的一個動作或狀態(tài).試比較下列句子:Standingonthemountain,onecouldseethewholecity.(正確)Standingonthemountain,thewholecitycouldbeseen.(錯誤)"one"是動作的發(fā)出者