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1、.狀語從句什么是狀語?狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子?!?.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall. 2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset. 3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday 4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted. 5.Iknowhowtolightacampfirebe
2、causeIhaddoneitbefore.狀語的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。什么是狀語從句?狀語從句指句子用作狀語時(shí),起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起?! 「鶕?jù)其作用狀語從句可分為: 1.時(shí)間狀語從句 2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句 3.原因狀語從句 4.條件狀語從句 5.目的狀語從句 6.讓步狀語從句 7.比較狀語從句 8.方式狀語從句 9.結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn) 一般情況下,時(shí)間和條件狀語從句的謂語
3、動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來時(shí)”,用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來完成時(shí)”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow. 1.時(shí)間狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,ever
4、ytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園),themomenttheysawtheguard... NosoonerhadIa
5、rrivedhome,thenitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.表示“一……就……”除assoonas外,還有三類:名詞型——themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;副詞型——immediately,directly,instantly;句式型——nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…ThemomentIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.Ic
6、ameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一給我打電話,我就馬上來。Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.我一到家,就開始下雨。【注意】如果hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.在時(shí)間狀語從句中,不能用一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí),而要用相應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、一般過去時(shí)
7、或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來代替。When,while,as(一邊...一邊...),after,before,assoonas,since,till/until,bythetime(到。。。為止,所在句子的主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)) Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold. Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling. Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.when
8、,while和as的區(qū)別 when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”,when=andthen;atthatmoment?! henshecamein,Istoppedeating. WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterfo