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1、.狀語從句什么是狀語?狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子?!?.Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall. 2.Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset. 3.Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday 4.Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted. 5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddone
2、itbefore.狀語的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。什么是狀語從句?狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起?! 「鶕?jù)其作用狀語從句可分為: 1.時間狀語從句 2.地點狀語從句 3.原因狀語從句 4.條件狀語從句 5.目的狀語從句 6.讓步狀語從句 7.比較狀語從句 8.方式狀語從句 9.結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句的時態(tài)特點 一般情況下,時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”,用“現(xiàn)在
3、完成時”表示“將來完成時”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswork,Iwillgohome.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow. 1.時間狀語從句 常用引導(dǎo)詞:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,dir
4、ectly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園),themomenttheysawtheguard... NosoonerhadIarrivedhome,thenitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyoura
5、dvice,Igetintotrouble.表示“一……就……”除assoonas外,還有三類:名詞型——themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;副詞型——immediately,directly,instantly;句式型——nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…ThemomentIsawhim,Ifellinlovewithhim.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一給我打電話,我就馬上來。Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbe
6、gantorain.我一到家,就開始下雨?!咀⒁狻咳绻鹔ardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.在時間狀語從句中,不能用一般將來時、過去將來時態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r,而要用相應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時來代替。When,while,as(一邊...一邊...),after,before,assoonas,since,till/until,byt
7、hetime(到。。。為止,所在句子的主句應(yīng)用完成時) Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold. Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling. Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.when,while和as的區(qū)別 when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞,又可以是瞬時動詞。并且when有時表示“就在那時”,when=andthen;atthatmoment?!?/p>
8、 Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating. WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterfo