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1、人機(jī)工程學(xué)應(yīng)用（Applicationofergonomics）ApplicationofergonomicsintransportationpackagingAbstract:Thispaperintroducesthebasicconceptsoftransportationpackagingandergonomics,analyzestherelationshipbetweentransportpackagingandergonomics,andlistssomeexamplesofapplicationofergonomicsintr

2、ansportationpackaging.Keywords:transportpackaging;ERGONOMICS;transportationefficiency.1.Basicconceptsoftransportpackagingandergonomics1.1packagingandtransportpackagingAccordingtothenationalstandardofChina(GB/T4122.1-1996),isdefinedas:packagingprotectionproducts,convenientst

3、orageandtransportationintheprocessofcirculationandpromotesales,theoverallnameaccordingtocertaintechnicalmethodsofcontainers,materialsandauxiliarymaterialsetc..Alsoreferstoinordertoachievethepurposeoftheuseofcontainers,materialsandauxiliaryprocessintheprocessofapplyingcertai

4、ntechnicalmethodsofoperation.Thebasicfunctionsofpackagingare:protectionofproducts,convenientstorageandtransportation,andpromotionofsales.Transportpackage,thenationalstandardofChina(GB/T4122.1-1996),isdefinedas"packagingforthepurposeofmeetingtherequirementsoftransportationan

5、dstorage".Itcansafeguardthesafetyofproducts,convenienttransportation,handling,inspectionofacceleratedhandoveretc..Butthemostimportantroleoftransportpackagingistoprotectproductsandfacilitatestorageandtransportation.Transportpackagethisfunctionalityisrequiredtorealizetheprote

6、ctionofproducts,productsintheproductmustensuretoavoiddamageduringhandlingandstorage;howtoavoidproductdamageinhandlingandstorage,inadditiontoensurepackaginghassufficientbuffercapacity,alsoneedtoconsidertheprobabilityofusingtheman-machineengineeringprincipletoreducetheproduct

7、fall.1.2ErgonomicsFirstofall,ergonomicsistoimprovetheequipment,improvetheworkingenvironment,improvethebasicskillsofworkers,toimprovelaborefficiency,protectthesafetyandhealthofworkers.Theapplicationofanthropology,biology,psychologyandengineeringachievements,researchworkersan

8、dlaborhowtoadapttotheeliminationoftension,cantheworkerslaborintensity,reducemachin