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1、英語專業(yè)四級考前惡補語法詞匯集體名詞作主語主謂一致1)通常作復數的集體名詞集體名詞，如：police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作復數，用復數動詞。如：Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞有些集體名詞，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可數名詞，隨后的動詞用單數。例如：Allthemachi

2、neryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞集體名詞，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作單數，也可作復數用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,etc.of+復數名詞如果主語是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+復數名詞”構成，隨后的動詞通常用單數。例如：

3、Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近義詞辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out這組詞均含有“疲憊的”的意思。tired可指因體力或腦力消耗太多而需要休息，還可指因長期做某事而失去興趣。Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲憊，一到家就上床睡覺去了。exhausted表達的疲憊程度最強，指因勞累過

4、度而精疲力竭。Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程師在公共汽車上睡著了。fatigued所表達的疲勞程度比tired和weary強，表示由于過度勞累而引起疲乏，不能再繼續(xù)下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲憊不堪，不想說一句話。weary語氣比tired強，指由于長時間努力工作或由于做單一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefi

5、nallycametotakethemback.經過漫長而又令人疲乏的等待后，飛機終于來接他們回去了。wornout這個詞不太正式，多用于口語。Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.戰(zhàn)后,部隊疲憊不堪。全真模擬試題1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowing???B.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeof?D.knows2.You

6、______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A.oughttowrite????B.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescape?B.tohaveescapedC.toescaping?D.tobeescaping4.Breadand

7、butter______likedbyWesterners.A.is???B.are???C.were??D.be5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichis?B.whichitis?C.itis?D.?whereitis6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.in?B.?of?C.?on

8、?D.by7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.A.muststudy?B.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudied?D.issuretostudy8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?A.wouldhe?B.didheC.didn’the?D.wouldn’the9.?Evenifhisletter___