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1、afimilk?ParlorMonitoring&MilkingEfficiency擠奶臺(tái)效率和擠奶監(jiān)控AfiFarm?ManagementTools阿菲牧軟件——高效的牧場管理工具S.A.E.AfikimTrainingDepartment1PinhasPatGurMilkingEfficiency擠奶效率WhatisThemainidea?主要目的？Howdiditallstart?擠奶效率的重要性？–Increasingparlorthroughputs(Largedairies&numberofcows)–提高擠奶臺(tái)的擠奶速度（大牧場&大牛群）–

2、Thecorrelationbetweenmilkingtimeandudderhealth–擠奶時(shí)間與乳房健康的關(guān)系–Industryopinionleaders？–行業(yè)主張？4MonitoringMilkingEfficiency擠奶臺(tái)監(jiān)控效率Thedataprovidescontrolandfollowupof:可提供的信息：?ParlorPerformance?擠奶臺(tái)工作效率?TheMilkingRoutine擠奶操作流程oMilkers’performance擠奶工的工作情況?MilkingEquipment設(shè)備的運(yùn)行情況5Physiology

3、oftheUdder乳房生理結(jié)構(gòu)HowmuchBlooddoesittaketomake1literofMilk?分泌1公斤牛奶所需要的血液Ittakesapprox.380litersofBloodtoproduce1literofMilk分泌1公斤牛奶大約需要380公斤血液53L.MILK/DAYEQUALS21,198LONETANKEROFBLOODPUMPEDTHROUGHTHEUDDER日產(chǎn)量為53公斤牛奶需要21,198升血液相當(dāng)于一個(gè)奶罐車的容量團(tuán)隊(duì)TeamTogetherEveryoneAchievesMore!!Structureof

4、theudder乳房結(jié)構(gòu)Tissuewheremilkisproduced泌乳組織Cisternalmilk–10to30%ofmilk乳池:10－30%的奶量Sphincter:Thedoortotheouterworld.Protecttheudderfromexternalinvaders乳頭括約?。罕Ｗo(hù)乳房不受感染8泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X

5、和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體Letdownhormone(oxytocin)goestoudderinblood(39-44)催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)

6、系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟泌乳刺激經(jīng)由神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳輸?shù)酱竽X和垂體Stimulationtoletdown=1minuteOxytocinonlylasts5minutes催乳素經(jīng)由血液抵達(dá)乳房腦垂體心臟PrepTime擠奶準(zhǔn)備工作套杯擠奶準(zhǔn)備套杯等待：10－20秒/牛40－70秒/牛擠奶準(zhǔn)備到套杯間隔60－90秒/牛套杯前，擠奶準(zhǔn)備工作和套杯等待時(shí)間22泌乳刺激后，腺泡里的奶排出，進(jìn)入乳導(dǎo)管擠奶前，泌乳腺泡充盈牛奶，腺泡開口封閉腺泡充盈乳腺細(xì)胞第二階段第一階段Th

7、eAnatomyofMilking擠奶過程剖析Toharvestthemilkfromtheudder,youmusthavethecow‘scooperation要從牛乳房中擠奶，必須和牛進(jìn)行合作。Toachievethiscooperation,treatthecow要達(dá)properly要完成該合作，必須善待牛只ThreeBasicRules三個(gè)基本原則Keepyourcowscomfortableandrelaxedduringmilking保證牛只舒適放松Stimulateproperlybeforemilking擠奶前合理刺激Protectth

8、eudderfromBacteria防止細(xì)菌感染乳房TheAnatomyofMi