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《滬科版八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)《第11章平面直角坐標(biāo)系》單元測(cè)試含答案解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、第11章平面直角坐標(biāo)系一、選擇題(共16小題)1.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,已知點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是(﹣1,﹣2),則點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(﹣1,2)B.(1,﹣2)C.(1,2)D.(2,1)2.△ABO與△A1B1O在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中的位置如圖所示,它們關(guān)于點(diǎn)O成中心對(duì)稱,其中點(diǎn)A(4,2),則點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo)是( )A.(4,﹣2)B.(﹣4,﹣2)C.(﹣2,﹣3)D.(﹣2,﹣4)3.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)P(﹣20,a)與點(diǎn)Q(b,13)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則a+b的值為( ?。〢.33B.﹣33C.﹣7D.74.在直角坐標(biāo)系中,將點(diǎn)(﹣2,3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)
2、稱點(diǎn)向左平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得到的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(4,﹣3)B.(﹣4,3)C.(0,﹣3)D.(0,3)5.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,若點(diǎn)P(m,m﹣n)與點(diǎn)Q(﹣2,3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則點(diǎn)M(m,n)在( ?。〢.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D(zhuǎn).第四象限6.如圖,在△ABO中,AB⊥OB,OB=,AB=1.將△ABO繞O點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)90°后得到△A1B1O,則點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo)為( ?。〢.(﹣1,)B.(﹣1,)或(1,﹣)C.(﹣1,﹣)D.(﹣1,﹣)或(﹣,﹣1)7.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,把點(diǎn)P(﹣5,3)向右平移8個(gè)單位得到點(diǎn)P1,再將點(diǎn)P1繞原點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)90°得到點(diǎn)P
3、2,則點(diǎn)P2的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(3,﹣3)B.(﹣3,3)C.(3,3)或(﹣3,﹣3)D.(3,﹣3)或(﹣3,3)8.如圖,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)B、C、E、在y軸上,Rt△ABC經(jīng)過變換得到Rt△ODE.若點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(0,1),AC=2,則這種變換可以是( ?。〢.△ABC繞點(diǎn)C順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,再向下平移3B.△ABC繞點(diǎn)C順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,再向下平移1C.△ABC繞點(diǎn)C逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,再向下平移1D.△ABC繞點(diǎn)C逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,再向下平移39.如圖,將斜邊長(zhǎng)為4的直角三角板放在直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中,兩條直角邊分別與坐標(biāo)軸重合,P為斜邊的中點(diǎn).現(xiàn)將此三
4、角板繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)120°后點(diǎn)P的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(,1)B.(1,﹣)C.(2,﹣2)D.(2,﹣2)10.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi),點(diǎn)P(﹣2,3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為( )A.(2,﹣3)B.(2,3)C.(3,﹣2)D.(﹣2,﹣3)11.將點(diǎn)A(3,2)沿x軸向左平移4個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度得到點(diǎn)A′,點(diǎn)A′關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(﹣3,2)B.(﹣1,2)C.(1,2)D.(1,﹣2)12.將點(diǎn)P(﹣2,3)向右平移3個(gè)單位得到點(diǎn)P1,點(diǎn)P2與點(diǎn)P1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則P2的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(﹣5,﹣3)B.(1,﹣3)C.(﹣1,﹣3)D.
5、(5,﹣3)13.點(diǎn)A(3,﹣1)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)A′的坐標(biāo)是( ?。〢.(﹣3,﹣1)B.(3,1)C.(﹣3,1)D.(﹣1,3)14.在直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(3,1),則點(diǎn)B關(guān)于原點(diǎn)成中心對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為( ?。〢.(3,﹣1)B.(﹣3,1)C.(﹣1,﹣3)D.(﹣3,﹣1)15.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)A(﹣2,1)與點(diǎn)B關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為( ?。〢.(﹣2,1)B.(2,﹣1)C.(2,1)D.(﹣2,﹣1)16.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,P點(diǎn)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為P1(﹣3,﹣),P點(diǎn)關(guān)于x軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為P2(a,b),則=( )A.﹣2B.2C.
6、4D.﹣4 二、填空題(共12小題)17.若點(diǎn)(a,1)與(﹣2,b)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱,則ab= .18.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,以原點(diǎn)為中心,把點(diǎn)A(4,5)逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°,得到的點(diǎn)A′的坐標(biāo)為 .19.已知A點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(﹣1,3),將A點(diǎn)繞坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)順時(shí)針90°,則點(diǎn)A的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為 ?。?0.如圖,△ABO中,AB⊥OB,AB=,OB=1,把△ABO繞點(diǎn)O旋轉(zhuǎn)120°后,得到△A1B1O,則點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo)為 ?。?1.如圖,將線段AB繞點(diǎn)O順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°得到線段A′B′,那么A(﹣2,5)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A′的坐標(biāo)是 ?。?2.設(shè)點(diǎn)M(1,2)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為M′,則M
7、′的坐標(biāo)為 ?。?3.已知點(diǎn)M(3,﹣2),將它先向左平移4個(gè)單位,再向上平移3個(gè)單位后得到點(diǎn)N,則點(diǎn)N的坐標(biāo)是 .24.點(diǎn)P(5,﹣3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為 ?。?5.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)(﹣3,2)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是 .26.已知點(diǎn)P(3,2),則點(diǎn)P關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1的坐標(biāo)是 ,點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)O的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2的坐標(biāo)是 ?。?7.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)P(5,﹣3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是 ?。?8.若將等腰直角三角形AOB按如圖所示放置,OB=2,則點(diǎn)A關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為 . 三、解答題(共2小題)29.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系