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SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后訓(xùn)練一起提高一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Iwaitedatthestationforthebusforup　　　　　　threehourstheotherday.?答案:to2.Later,shefounditveryhardtoadapt　　　　　　theseconditions.?答案:to3.Theboytoldmethathehadnevercome　　　　　　anythinglikethisbefore.?答案:across4.Doyouhaveexperiencewhichisrelevant　　　　　　thisnewjob??答案:to5.Whatyouaredoingmakesagreatdifference　　　　　　thechildren’sliveshere.?答案:to6.Thegateistoonarrowfortheelephanttoget　　　　　　　.?答案:through7.Sheisoutgoingandlikesparticipating　　　　　　allkindsofactivities.?答案:in二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whenheturnedaroundthecorner,hesawsomepeople　　　　　　　　(drag)thebrokencar.?答案:dragging2.Helikesstayingindoorsinsteadof　　　　　　　　(participate)inoutdooractivities.?答案:participating3.They　　　　　　　　　　　　(have)apicnicwhenalovelyrabbitrantothem.?答案:werehaving4.Shementioned　　　　　　　　(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetlastweek.?答案:meeting9 5.Shecomesfroma　　　　　　(privilege)background.?答案:privileged三、完成句子1.整個早上電話一直在響,是找誰的?Thetelephone　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Whoiswanted??答案:hasbeenringingthewholemorning2.他們在山里散步時(shí)下起了大雨。Theywerewalkinginthemountain　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:whenitbegantorainheavily3.他們已經(jīng)從我的工資里扣除了社會保險(xiǎn)金,更不用說州稅了。Theyhavealreadytakensocialsecuritypaymentsoffmypay,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:nottomentionstatetaxes4.說實(shí)話,我很懷疑他們是否能夠按時(shí)完成所有的工作。Tobehonest,Idoubt　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:whethertheycanfinishalltheworkontime5.即使她承認(rèn)自己錯了,也不會道歉的。Shewon’tmakeanapology　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:evenifsheadmitsthatsheiswrong6.能在這里和一些著名專家們交流看法,我很榮幸。9 I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　toexchangeideaswithsomefamousexperts.?答案:feelprivilegedtobehere7.他盡量不讓他的家人卷入這起事故。Hetriedhisbesttopreventhisfamilyfrom　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:beingdraggedintotheaccident四、閱讀理解Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排練)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thiswaswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburner(刻錄機(jī))wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecentreofpeople’sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn’tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment—amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.9 1.Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?A.Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.B.Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.C.Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.D.Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.(我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場表演——一場有趣的拳擊比賽。)”可推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備一場演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer’sdiskburnerwentout?A.Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.B.Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.C.Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.D.Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburnerwentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.(當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤刻錄機(jī)在早上6點(diǎn)熄火時(shí),他花了一個大學(xué)生一周的收入來更換它。)”可知選B項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.　　　　　　　B.Pleasant.C.Difficult.D.Useful.答案:A解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.”可知上文“Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.(因?yàn)樗?在他能做的所有其他重要的事情中,這對我來說是重要的。)”imperative“重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?A.Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.9 B.Weshouldspreadkindnesswehavereceived.C.Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.D.Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers’life.答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.(他知道高中是多么有趣,他想讓我有一個很好的經(jīng)歷。)”可推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來自我們所做的事情能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。五、七選五閱讀理解Volunteeringisagreatwaytofurtheracauseandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.　1　Ifyou’dliketogivesomethingbesidesmoney,considerlendingyourtimeandtalentstoorganisationsthatareimportanttoyou.Itisanopportunitytoserve.?Considerwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworldoryourcommunity?　2　Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?Examiningthesesortsofquestionscanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.?　3　Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(識字),forinstance,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganisationofvolunteertutorsinyourarea.Thereareorganisationsdoingallsortsofwork.Itisespeciallyimportantwithvolunteerworkthatyouchoosesomethingthatyouvalue.?Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschedule,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoperweekorperhapsonedaypermonth.Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchyoucanaccomplishinevenalittlebitoftime.　4　?　5　Askplentyofquestionsanddoyourresearch,butuntilyousignupandgetyourfeetwet,youwon’tknowifvolunteeringforaparticularorganisationisreallyrightforyou.?A.Getstarted.B.Chooseanorganisationthatismeaningfultoyou.C.Lookforanorganisationoractivityinyourareaorcommunity.D.Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?E.Itcanalsobeanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.F.Ofcourse,youcandevelopnewskillsandlearnmanythingsbyvolunteering.9 G.Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetopursueit,graduallytakeonmore.答案:1~5EDBGA六、完形填空Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto　1　forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally　2　.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolongerwantedbutthingsweusedeverydaythatwouldbe　3　toothers.?Wepackedthesethings　4　theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal　5　agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It　6　:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesaredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill　7　.Usethefoodtonurtureyourbodyandusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman　8　canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead　9　forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”?Thiskindactwasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas　10　becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I　11　thatmywifehadputherfavouritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas　12　aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould　13　someonefromtherain.?Whoknowswherethesegiftsof　14　willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve　15　whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.?1.A.putoff　　　　　　　　　B.putupC.giveawayD.giveup答案:C解析:putoff“推遲”;putup“張貼”;giveaway“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”。根據(jù)下文的描述可知,此時(shí)“我”們主要是在找一些可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@免費(fèi)贈送的物品。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.neededB.collectedC.producedD.searched9 答案:A解析:need“需要”;collect“收集”;produce“生產(chǎn)”;search“搜索”。根據(jù)“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally　　　.”可知,此處表示不是隨便什么東西而是人們真正　　　的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。?3.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.useful答案:D解析:wonderful“極好的”;beautiful“美麗的”;hopeful“有希望的”;useful“有用的”。根據(jù)“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally　　　”可知,“我”們所要贈送的是“我”們每天都用的,對別人也是有用的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.aroundB.onC.intoD.above答案:C解析:around“四處”;on“在……上”;into“到……里面”;above“在……之上”。根據(jù)下文的“Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.”可知選C項(xiàng)。5.A.workingB.parkingC.deliveringD.helping答案:D解析:work“工作”;park“停車”;deliver“投遞”;help“幫助”。既然盒子里是贈送給別人的東西,里面應(yīng)該是援助機(jī)構(gòu)的地址。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.spokeB.readC.markedD.indicated答案:B解析:speak“說”;read“寫著”;mark“標(biāo)記”;indicate“顯示”。此處表示在盒子里面放有一封簡單的信,信上寫到……。表示“……上寫著……”,用“read或say”表示。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.matterB.continueC.changeD.depend9 答案:A解析:matter“重要”;continue“繼續(xù)”;change“改變”;depend“依賴”。“我”們與別人分享“我”們所擁有的有用之物,“我”們相信這很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.libertyB.spiritC.healthD.wisdom答案:B解析:liberty“自由”;spirit“精神”;health“健康”;wisdom“智慧”。人類的精神可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A.forwardB.asideC.aroundD.down答案:D解析:forward“向前”;aside“一邊”;around“四處”;down“向下”。不要因?yàn)樾枰獤|西保暖而低下頭。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.suddenlyB.simplyC.strangelyD.usually答案:B解析:suddenly“突然”;simply“僅僅”;strangely“奇怪地”;usually“通常”。根據(jù)“Thiskindactwasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.”可知,此處表達(dá)“我”們?yōu)閯e人贈送所需的衣物,僅僅只是因?yàn)閼?yīng)該這么做。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.believedB.dreamedC.approvedD.noticed答案:D解析:believe“相信”;dream“夢想”;approve“批準(zhǔn)”;notice“注意到”?！拔摇弊⒁獾健拔摇钡钠拮影阉钕矚g的綠色外套放在盒子里面。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.sureB.regretfulC.worriedD.anxious答案:A9 解析:sure“確信的”;regretful“后悔的”;worried“擔(dān)憂的”;anxious“焦慮的”。根據(jù)“...mywifehadputherfavouritegreencoatintothebox.”可知,此處表達(dá)“我”問妻子是否確定把她最喜歡的綠色外套也要放在盒子里一并贈送出去。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.separateB.preventC.shelterD.hold答案:C解析:separate“分開”;prevent“阻止”;shelter“庇護(hù)”;hold“持有”。根據(jù)常識可知,妻子之所以要贈送最喜歡的綠色外套,是因?yàn)橐路酗L(fēng)帽,她知道風(fēng)帽可以保護(hù)人們不受雨淋。故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.affectionB.sympathyC.generosityD.honesty答案:B解析:affection“愛”;sympathy“同情”;generosity“慷慨”;honesty“誠實(shí)”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者及妻子把對自己有用的同時(shí)也對別人有用的衣物贈送出去是同情憐憫這些無家可歸的人,對他們施以愛心,但誰知道這些同情的禮物會去往什么地方。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan答案:A解析:otherthan“除了”;ratherthan“寧愿”;morethan“不僅僅”;betterthan“好于”。句意:除了毯子本來的用途,它還可以用作什么?故選A項(xiàng)。9