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重慶一中高2025屆高二上半期考試英語試題(英語試題卷共10頁??荚嚂r間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stimetorest.B.It’scloudytoday.C.Theweatherisniceoutside.2.Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?A.ShewonNo.Iinthetest.B.Shehasgoodpersonality.C.She’salwayssuccessful.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.Great.4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playtennis.B.Listentomusic.C.Dothepuzzle.5.WhyisthemanworriedaboutJustine?A.Shelooksunhealthy.B.Sheplaysoutsidetoomuch.C.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Thesoup.B.Ahamburger.C.Apancake.7.Whatprogramdoesthewomanlikebest? A.Soapoperas.B.Morningnews.C.Talkshows.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakethetraintoParis.B.GotoLondonforholiday.C.Booktheairticketinadvance.9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.600yuan.B.460yuan.C.400yuan.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whendoesthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At6:30C.At5:30.11.Whatwon’ttheybuy?A.Partyhats.B.Balloons.C.Giftboxes.12.WhatwillthewomanaskLilytodo?A.Buysomesnacks.B.Playsometricks.C.Findamagician.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whereisthewomangoingonatripnextsummer?A.NorthernEurope.B.SouthAmerica.C.CentralEurope.14.Howmanypeopleisthewomantravelingwith?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.15.Whenisthewomanprobablyleaving?A.NextJuly.B.NextAugust.C.NextOctober.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanotherrestaurant.B.Paytheirbill.C.Havedinner.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Howmanyreasonsforsleeparementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whatdoes“REM”standforinthispassage?A.RapidEyeMovement.B.RadioEquipmentMaker.C.ReactionEngineMechanism.19.Whatkindofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams?AThosewhosleepthroughthewholeREMperiods.B.Thosewhowakeinnon-REMsleep.C.ThosewhowakeinthemiddleofREMsleep.20.Whatdoweknowaboutsleep?A.Expertscanexplainexactlyhowdreamswork.B.Onceoureyesareclosed,theywillnotmoveanylonger. C.Sleephelpsourbodiestorepairthemselves,fightinfectionsandbuildnewcells.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouhatebeingcoldbutdon’twanttoraiseyourheatingbill,thenkeepreading.SwedishengineerMr.OscarKarlssonhasprovidedtheperfectsolution—asuperheatercalledHotixPro.Whatmakesitsospecial?Thisinventionmakesitmoreefficientforpeopleworldwidetoheattheirhomesatlowcost.However,what’sreallyspecialaboutHotixProisthatit’sbeenmadewiththeaverageconsumersinmind.Oneoftheamazingfeaturesithasistheprogrammabletimertailoredtosuityourneeds.Also,theremotecontrollermakesitsupereasytostaycozyandadjustthetemperature.WhatdoyouloveaboutHotixPro?QuickHeatingSpeed:Littletimeisneededtowarmuptheroomaslongasyouplugitin.Portable(便攜式的)&Lightweight:Easilycarriedfromroomtoroom.OverheatProtection:Builtwithyouandyourfamily’ssafetyinmind.SuperQuiet:Youwon’tevenhearitwhenit’son,butyouwilldefinitelyFEELthedifference.HowdoyougetaHotixPro?YoucanorderaHotixProfromthesupplier’swebsite.Itcosts$126originallybutnowisonspecialoffer.Ordernowandyoucangeta50%discount(only$52eachwhenyoubuytwo).5StarReviews★★★★★Thisamazinglittleheaterisperfect!Itissmallbutworkseffectivelytoheattheroom,savingonthepreciousfuel.Thislittleheaterhasatimerandafanwithsomesafetyfeaturesforcustomers’peaceofmind.Moreover,I’malightsleeperextremelysensitivetonoise,butwithaHotixPro,Ihaveperfectsleepatnight.—Sarah1.WhatisthemostspecialfeatureofHotixPro?A.Ifusesmuchlessenergy.B.Ithasacustomer-centereddesign.C.Itoperatesinalowernoiselevel.D.Itheatsawholeroomquickly.2.HowmuchshouldonepaytobuytwoHotixProsatatimenow?A.$252.B.$115.C.$126.D.$104.3.WhydoestheauthorrefertoSarah’sreview?A.ToshowHotixPro’shighperformance.B.ToproveHotixPro’spopularity. C.ToexplainthedesignofHotixPro.D.ToconveySarah’samazement.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一款名為的商品,介紹了其特點以及價格等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“However,what’sreallyspecialaboutHotixProisthatit’sbeenmadewiththeaverageconsumersinmind.Oneoftheamazingfeaturesithasistheprogrammabletimertailoredtosuityourneeds.Also,theremotecontrollermakesitsupereasytostaycozyandadjustthetemperature.(然而,HotixPro的真正特別之處在于,它是為普通消費者而設計的。它的一個驚人的特點是可編程定時器量身定制,以滿足您的需求。此外,遙控器讓你非常容易地保持舒適和調節(jié)溫度)”可知,HotixPro最特別的功能是設計以顧客為中心。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Itcosts$126originallybutnowisonspecialoffer.Ordernowandyoucangeta50%discount(only$52eachwhenyoubuytwo).(原價126美元,現(xiàn)在特價?,F(xiàn)在訂購,你可以獲得50%的折扣(買兩件每件只需要52美元))”可知,現(xiàn)在一次買兩個HotixPro需要52+52=104美元。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisamazinglittleheaterisperfect!Itissmallbutworkseffectivelytoheattheroom,savingonthepreciousfuel.Thislittleheaterhasatimerandafanwithsomesafetyfeaturesforcustomers’peaceofmind.Moreover,I’malightsleeperextremelysensitivetonoise,butwithaHotixPro,Ihaveperfectsleepatnight.(這個神奇的小加熱器是完美的!它很小,但能有效地為房間供暖,節(jié)省了寶貴的燃料。這個小加熱器有定時器和風扇,還有一些安全功能,讓顧客放心。此外,我是一個輕度睡眠者,對噪音非常敏感,但有了HotixPro,我晚上睡得很好)”可推知,作者引用Sarah的評論是為了展示HotixPro的高性能。故選A。BDoesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou’repushingaheavycar—oneonwhichyou’vespentmuchmoneyandthathasnowbrokendown?You’vedoneeverythingright:youhaven’tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobtopursueyourchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?Thishasbeenmeforthepastfewmonths.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincomeanddecidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney.I’mluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfinancialyear. Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI’veworkedoutwhy.Yearsago,IrealizedthatIdislikedhardwork.Don’tgetmewrong.Idon’tmindworkinghard,buthardworkisn’tforme.What’sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeelsasifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhardworkanditmightmovealittlebutthere’snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,hardworklacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit’sultimatelyjoyfulandthatiswhatI’vebeenmissingSoIaskedmyselfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I’mgoingtowritearomance.Ofcourse,beingamiddle-agedjournalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.Aswithallgoodmiddle-agedchanges,thisonehasn’treallybeenthoughtthrough.Iknowlittleaboutwritingfictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestofideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimeinawhile,I’mexcited,IwillbeanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoandsharpenmypencil.4.Whatcanbestdescribe-theauthor’scurrentfeelingaboutlife?A.Anewbusinessmakesherfeelfresh.B.Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.C.Sheisconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.D.Achildhooddreaminspireshertomoreefforts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Livingarathersensiblelife.B.Identifyingincomesources.C.Discoveringnewlifegoals.D.Sortingouttheauthor’sjobs6.What’stheauthorsunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?A.Journalismisacareerworthworkinghard.B.Hardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.C.Writingaromanceisdifficultbutrewarding.D.Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsatisfaction7.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Workslikeadream.B.Middle-agedjobcrisisC.Celebratorymoment.D.AfutureJaneAusten.【答案】4C5.A6.C7.A 【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者本人不愿意做看起來困難的事情,但感覺生活很艱難,后來在嘗試做困難的事情以后,逐漸找到了人生的快樂。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?(你是一個過著理性生活的成年人,為什么感覺工作這么困難呢?)”可知,作者對理性的生活感到矛盾,故選C項?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.(你是一個過著理性生活的成年人)”以及第二段“decidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney(決定專注于那些能掙很多錢的事)”還有“usedupmyenergy(耗盡了我的精力)”可知,第二段劃下劃線的詞it指的是過非常理性的生活,故選A項?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.(然而,對我來說它處在最好的狀態(tài):足夠快樂讓我想去做它;足夠害怕讓我感覺它是值得的)”可知,作者認為寫浪漫小說很難,但是收獲頗豐,故選C項?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?(你是一個過著理性生活的成年人,為什么感覺工作這么困難呢?)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit’sworthwhile.(然而,對我來說它處在最好的狀態(tài):足夠快樂讓我想去做它;足夠害怕讓我感覺它是值得的)”可知,本篇閱讀作者自述了自己回顧自己的生活,發(fā)現(xiàn)記者這個職業(yè)不是自己真正想要的,所以她放棄了這個職業(yè),轉而開始寫小說,雖然辛苦但是也覺得很值得,因為這是她的夢想。所以主旨應該是人去追尋夢想的職業(yè),而不是中年就業(yè)危機,歡慶時刻,未來的簡奧斯汀。故選A項。CWhatkindofpeoplecanbecomescientists?Whenagroupofresearchersposedthatquestionto9th-and10th-graders,almosteverystudentgavesuchresponsesas“Peoplewhoworkhard”or“Anyonewhoseemsinterestedinthefieldofscience.”Manyofthesesamestudentsstruggledtoimaginethemselvesasscientists,citingconcernssuchas“I’mnotgoodatscience”and“EvenifIworkhard,Iwillnotdowell.”It’seasyforthemtoseeascientist’sworkasarising fromaninborntalent.Butforhighschoolstudents,learningmoreaboutsomestrugglesofscientistscanhelpstudentsfeelmoremotivatedtolearnscience.ResearchersatTeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofWashingtondesignedanintervention(干預)tochangestudents’beliefsthatscientificachievementdependsonabilityratherthaneffortbyexposingstudentstostoriesofhowaccomplishedscientistsstruggledandovercamechallengesintheirscientificefforts.Duringthestudy,thestudentsreadoneofthreetypesofstoriesaboutAlbertEinstein,MarieCurieandMichaelFaraday.Intellectual(智力的)strugglestories:storiesabouthowscientists“struggledintellectually,”suchasmakingmistakeswhileaddressingascientificproblemandlearningfromthem.Lifestrugglestories:storiesabouthowscientistsstruggledintheirpersonallives,suchasnotgivingupinthefaceofpovertyorlackoffamilysupport.Achievementstories:storiesabouthowscientistsmadegreatdiscoveries,withoutanydiscussionofcoexistingchallenges.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoheardeithertypeof“strugglestories”improvedtheirscienceperformanceafter-intervention,comparedtostudentsinthecontrolgroup.Theeffectwasespeciallypronouncedforlowerperformingstudents,forwhombeingexposedtostrugglingstoriesledtosignificantlybetterscience-classperformancethanlow-performingstudentswhoreadachievementstories.Inaddition,studentswhoreadstrugglestoriesreportedfeelingmorepersonallyconnectedtothescientists.Byrecognizingascientist’sstrugglesandintroducingthegrowthmindsetheorsheappliedtoaccomplishgreatworks,thestudentswereabletoempathize(共情)withthescientistsduringtheirownstruggles.8.Whydostudentsfailtoimaginethemselvesasscientistsaccordingtothetext?A.Theylackinterestinscience.B.Theyareshortofconfidence.C.Theydon’thaveinborntalent.D.Theydon’tworkhard.9.Whichstorieswillprobablymotivatestudentsmost?A.MichaelFaradaywasinterestedinchemistryandphysicsfromayoungage.B.MarieCuriegotinvolvedinaidingsoldiersofWorldWarⅠ.C.MarieCurieconductedtheresearchmostlyinasmall,poorlybuilthouse.D.Einsteinreceivedthe1921NobelPrizeforhisworkwithTheoreticalPhysics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”meaninthelastparagraph?A.NoticeableB.slightC.doubtfulD.long-lasting11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Scienceabilityhasnothingtodowithtalents. B.Inspirationalstoriesensurestudentstobecomescientistsinthefuture.C.Theinterventionhashelpedclearupmisunderstandingsofscientificwork.D.Low-performingstudentstendtofeelmoreconnectedtoscientists.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了針對高中生的一個實驗,通過向學生們講述偉大科學家的努力奮斗和克服困難的故事,來改變學生們認為科學成就是與先天能力相關聯(lián)的想法。實驗發(fā)現(xiàn),聽取科學家努力奮斗的故事對學生成績有積極影響,并提高了學生與科學家的認同感。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Manyofthesesamestudentsstruggledtoimaginethemselvesasscientists,citingconcernssuchas“I’mnotgoodatscience”and“EvenifIworkhard,Iwillnotdowell.”It’seasyforthemtoseeascientist’sworkasarisingfromaninborntalent.(這些學生中的許多人都很難想象自己是科學家,他們的擔憂包括“我不擅長科學”和“即使我努力學習,我也做不好”。他們很容易把科學家的工作看作是天生的才能。)”可知,學生不能把自己想象成科學家是因為他們擔憂自己不擅長科學,以及他們認為即使自己努力了但是自己缺乏作為科學家的天生才能由此可知,他們缺乏信心。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Duringthestudy,thestudentsreadoneofthreetypesofstoriesaboutAlbertEinstein,MarieCurieandMichaelFaraday.(在研究過程中,學生們閱讀了關于愛因斯坦、居里夫人和法拉第的三種故事中的一種。)”以及本段中“Lifestrugglestories:storiesabouthowscientistsstruggledintheirpersonallives,suchasnotgivingupinthefaceofpovertyorlackoffamilysupport.(生活奮斗故事:關于科學家如何在個人生活中奮斗的故事,例如面對貧困或缺乏家庭支持而不放棄。)”以及最后一段中“Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoheardeithertypeof“strugglestories”improvedtheirscienceperformanceafter-intervention,comparedtostudentsinthecontrolgroup.?(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),與對照組的學生相比,聽過任何一種“奮斗故事”的學生在干預后的科學成績都有所提高。)”可知,研究人員通過向學生們講述“奮斗故事”,這樣的故事最能激發(fā)學生。C選項“MarieCurieconductedtheresearchmostlyinasmall,poorlybuilthouse.(居里夫人主要是在一個小而簡陋的房子里進行研究的。)”屬于克服困難和挑戰(zhàn),努力奮斗并成功的故事。故選C?!?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后面的內容“forwhombeingexposedtostrugglingstoriesledtosignificantlybetterscience-classperformancethanlow-performingstudentswhoreadachievementstories.?(對他們來說,閱讀奮斗故事的學生在科學課上的表現(xiàn)明顯好于閱讀成就故事的表現(xiàn)不佳的學生。) ”可知,閱讀奮斗的故事對學生們產生的影響是顯著的,因為這些學生在科學課上的表現(xiàn)明顯好于閱讀成就故事的表現(xiàn)不佳的學生。故劃線詞與A選項“Noticeable(明顯的)”為同義詞。故選A?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Butforhighschoolstudents,learningmoreaboutsomestrugglesofscientistscanhelpstudentsfeelmoremotivatedtolearnscience.(但對于高中生來說,更多地了解科學家的一些奮斗可以幫助學生更有動力學習科學。)”以及最后一段中“?Byrecognizingascientist’sstrugglesandintroducingthegrowthmindsetheorsheappliedtoaccomplishgreatworks,thestudentswereabletoempathize(共情)withthescientistsduringtheirownstruggles.(通過認識科學家的奮斗,并介紹他們?yōu)橥瓿蓚ゴ蟮墓ぷ魉鶓玫某砷L心態(tài),學生們能夠在科學家自己的奮斗中與他們產生共鳴。)”可知,通過閱讀科學家們的奮斗故事,增強了學生們對科學家們的認同感,能夠在自己的科學研究上產生共鳴,更有動力學習科學即有助于消除對科學工作的誤解——依靠天賦。故選C。DFortunately,thedaysofbeingspreadonthickbabyoilandlyinginthesuntogetyourskinyellowish-brown—ormorelikelyburnt—arelongover.Manysunscreensworkbyfiltering(濾)thesun’sultraviolet(UV)raystokeepthemfromreachingskincellsandcausingtheDNAdamagethatcanleadtowrinklesandskincancer.Butinrecentyears,thesafetyofsomeofthosefilteringchemicalingredients,particularlyoxybenzone(氧苯酮),hasbeeninquestion.A2019studypublishedinJAMAfoundevidencethatoxybenzoneisabsorbedintothebloodstream,leadingtoconcernsaboutwhetheritmightaffectfunctionsofourbody.Oxybenzonehasalsobeendetectedinbreastmilkfornewbornbabies.Becauseofconcernsabouthigherintakeinchildren,doctorsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadviseagainstsunscreen,withoxybenzoneforkids.TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,anactivistorganizationthatmonitorschemicalsafety,hascalledforaban,buttheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)considerssunscreenswithoxybenzonesafe.“It’suncertain,”saysDeborahS.Sarnoff,presidentoftheU.S.SkinCancerFoundation.“Justbecauseyou’reabsorbingthechemicaldoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.”Furtherstudyisrequired.Butoxybenzoneisarisktocoralreefs.HawaiiandtheU.S.VirginIslandshavebannedthesaleofsunscreenswithoxybenzone.Ina2022studypublishedinScienceresearchersfoundthatsomecertainseaplants,whenexposedtosunlight,turnoxybenzoneintoenergyorsomethingneededinawaythatdamagesandkillscorals.Somecompanieshavebeentryingtostopusingoxybenzonegraduallyinstages,andmanybigbrandsofferoxybenzone-freeoptions.Foranyonewhoispregnantorbreastfeeding,orsimplylookingtoavoidthesechemicalfilters,Dr.Sarnoffrecommendsmineralsunscreens,whichcontainmostlyphysicalbarriers. 12.Whatistheadvantageofsunscreen?A.Itgetsyourskinyellowish-brown.B.Itstopswrinklesandskincancer.C.Itiseasytospreadonourskin.D.ItkeepsUVraysfromharmingyou.13.Doctorsadviseagainstsunscreenwithoxybenzoneforkidsbecause_______.A.Theyknowoxybenzonecanaffecttheirbloodstream.B.Theyhavedetectedoxybenzoneinnewbornbabies.C.Theydon’twantkidstoabsorbmoreoxybenzone.D.Theyhaveconfirmedoxybenzonehurtstheirbodyfunctions.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Someorganizationshavealreadybannedtheuseofoxybenzone.B.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethedangerofoxybenzone.C.CoralreefsinHawaiiweredamagedorkilledbysunscreens.D.TheU.S.FDAsuggestsusingmineralsunscreens.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Questionsonsafeuseofoxybenzoneraisedbydoctors.B.Discussiononsafetyofoxybenzonebetweenorganizations.C.Effectsofsunscreensonhumansandplantsinrecentstudies.D.Thelatestfindingsaboutsunscreenswithoxybenzone.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些關于含氧苯酮防曬霜的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Manysunscreensworkbyfiltering(濾)thesun’sultraviolet(UV)raystokeepthemfromreachingskincellsandcausingtheDNAdamagethatcanleadtowrinklesandskincancer.?(許多防曬霜的工作原理是過濾太陽的紫外線,防止它們到達皮膚細胞,造成可能導致皺紋和皮膚癌的DNA損傷。)”可知,防曬霜的優(yōu)點在于過濾太陽的紫外線,防止它們到達皮膚細胞,造成可能導致皺紋和皮膚癌的DNA損傷即它可以防止紫外線傷害你。故選D?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Butinrecentyears,thesafetyofsomeofthosefilteringchemicalingredients, particularlyoxybenzone(氧苯酮),hasbeeninquestion.(但近年來,一些過濾化學成分的安全性受到了質疑,尤其是氧苯酮。)”以及第二段中“Becauseofconcernsabouthigherintakeinchildren,doctorsfromtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadviseagainstsunscreen,withoxybenzoneforkids.(由于擔心兒童攝入更多,美國兒科學會(AmericanAcademyofPediatrics)的醫(yī)生建議不要使用含有氧苯酮的防曬霜。)”可知,醫(yī)生們反對兒童使用含有氧苯酮的防曬霜,醫(yī)生們擔心兒童攝入更多的氧苯酮,因為它們的安全性收到了質疑。故選C?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第三段中“TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,anactivistorganizationthatmonitorschemicalsafety,hascalledforaban,buttheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)considerssunscreenswithoxybenzonesafe.?(監(jiān)測化學品安全的激進組織“環(huán)境工作組”(EnvironmentalWorkingGroup)呼吁禁止使用這種防曬霜,但美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)認為含有氧苯酮的防曬霜是安全的。)”可知,監(jiān)測化學品安全的激進組織“環(huán)境工作組”(EnvironmentalWorkingGroup)呼吁禁止使用這種防曬霜,但美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)認為含有氧苯酮的防曬霜是安全的,A選項“Someorganizationshavealreadybannedtheuseofoxybenzone.(一些組織已經禁止使用氧苯酮。)”與原文表述不符;同時根據倒數(shù)第二段中“?Ina2022studypublishedinScience,researchersfoundthatsomecertainseaplants,whenexposedtosunlight,turnoxybenzoneintoenergyorsomethingneededinawaythatdamagesandkillscorals.(在2022年發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一項研究中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),某些海洋植物在暴露在陽光下時,會將氧苯酮轉化為能量或其他需要的東西,從而破壞和殺死珊瑚。)”可知,是某些海洋植物在暴露在陽光下時,會將氧苯酮轉化為能量或其他需要的東西,從而破壞和殺死珊瑚,而非氧苯酮本身殺死珊瑚,C選項“CoralreefsinHawaiiweredamagedorkilledbysunscreens.(夏威夷的珊瑚礁被防曬霜破壞或殺死。)”與原文表述不符;根據最后一段中“Foranyonewhoispregnantorbreastfeeding,orsimplylookingtoavoidthesechemicalfilters,Dr.Sarnoffrecommendsmineralsunscreens,whichcontainmostlyphysicalbarriers.(對于懷孕或哺乳的人,或者只是想避免這些化學過濾器的人,薩爾諾夫博士建議使用礦物質防曬霜,這種防曬霜主要含有物理屏障。)”可知,薩爾諾夫博士建議使用礦物質防曬霜,這種防曬霜主要含有物理屏障,D選項“TheU.S.FDAsuggestsusingmineralsunscreens.(美國食品和藥物管理局建議使用礦物防曬霜。)”與原文信息不符。同時,根據倒數(shù)第三段中““Justbecauseyou’reabsorbingthechemicaldoesn’tmeanit’sdangerous.”Furtherstudyisrequired.(“僅僅因為你吸收了化學物質,并不意味著它是危險的?!毙枰M一步研究。)”可知,僅僅因為吸收了氧苯酮,并不意味著它是危險的。”,確定它是否危險需要進一步研究。B選項“Moreresearchisneededtoprovethedangerofoxybenzone.(需要更多的研究來證明氧苯酮的危險性。)”與原文信息相符。故選B?!?5題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Butinrecentyears,thesafetyofsomeofthosefilteringchemicalingredients,particularlyoxybenzone(氧苯酮),hasbeeninquestion.(但近年來,一些過濾化學成分的安全性受到了質疑,尤其是氧苯酮。)”以及通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了防曬霜中含有的氧苯酮成分,它被懷疑會對人體產生影響,并對珊瑚礁造成風險。雖然美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局認為含氧苯酮的防曬霜是安全的,但對于孕婦和哺乳期婦女以及希望避免這些化學過濾劑的人來說,薩爾諾夫醫(yī)生建議使用礦物質防曬霜,故文章主要內容是關于含氧苯酮防曬霜的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。D選項“Thelatestfindingsaboutsunscreenswithoxybenzone.(關于含氧苯酮防曬霜的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”概括文章主要內容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?___16___Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.___17___Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?___18___Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.___19___Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.___20___A.Ignoreyourself-care. B.Focusonwarningsigns.C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D.Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E.Butthelazypeopledon’teverdevotethemselvestothings.F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論生活中人們感到身心疲憊和真正懶惰之間的區(qū)別?!?6題詳解】由上文“Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?(你是一個很容易疲勞,什么都不想做的人嗎?你認為這種行為僅僅是懶惰嗎?)”可知,作者這里討論生活疲憊的一種現(xiàn)象,人們可能認為是自己懶惰。而G項Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.(以下五個跡象表明你正在經歷疲憊而不是懶惰。)符合語境。其中exhaustionratherthanlaziness與上文merelaziness對應,由承上作用,而Herearefivesigns有啟下作用,引出下文。故選G項?!?7題詳解】由上文“Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.(疲憊的人和懶惰的人之間的一個明顯區(qū)別是,疲憊的人曾經擁有他們熱愛的東西。)”可知,這里主要講疲憊的人和懶惰的人之間區(qū)別,而F項However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.(然而,他們現(xiàn)在可能很難找到對任何事情的興趣。)符合語境,其中they指代上文thetiredpeople,且now與上文usedto對應。故選F項?!?8題詳解】由下文“Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.(如果你開始難以控制自己的情緒,尤其是當它對你來說過去從來都不是問題的時候,這可能就是原因。)”可知,這里主要講難以控制自己的情緒的跡象,而C項Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?(你經常感到情緒失控嗎?)符合語境,本句問句和上文問句是并列關系,有承上作用,且emotionallyoutofcontrol與下文havetroublecontrollingyouremotions對應。故選C項?!?9題詳解】由下文“Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourself doingnothing.(其中一個警告信號是,你開始忽視自我照顧,在社交上遠離他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起來很好看,你往往會把大部分時間都花在無所事事上。)”可知,這段主要講開始忽視自我照顧的跡象。而A項Ignoreyourself-care.(忽略你的自我關注。)符合語境,對下文由總括作用,與下文neglectingyourself-care對應。故選A項。【20題詳解】由上文“Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.(研究表明,疲勞根據嚴重程度分為五個主要階段。蜜月期,壓力的發(fā)作,慢性壓力,疲憊和習慣性疲憊。當你到達最后階段時,疲憊會讓你患上抑郁和焦慮。)”可知,本段主要講疲勞的各個階段,選項總結上文說明提高人們對疲憊的認識是很重要的。而D項Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.(因此,提高人們對疲憊的認識是很重要的。)符合語境,其中raiseawarenessaboutexhaustion與上文fivemajorstages對應。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共五節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthata____21____smileandanautomaticgreetingwouldseemethroughany____22____thatmightarise.Buttheothernightanoldwoman____23____mybeliefthatasimpleresponsecouldsmoothoverthedifficultyofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharp____24____toourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwere____25____,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoor.Shecougheddryly,and____26____noisilywitheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoo____27____tobutton.After____28____aroundthestorequietlyforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.AsIstoodclosetoher,readytohelp,mysmilebecameharderto____29____;herred-rimmedeyeswere_____30_____closedbyanoldwoundandtheunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes.“Ineedsomefood,butIcan’tpay”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecanofcorn.”Buttheemployeerules_____31_____intomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthe_____32_____ofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’t_____33_____anythingforfree.”Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowherein_____34_____ .Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomankeptcomingtomymind.Iwas_____35_____torealizehowweakwearetosticktoourbetterinstincts(本性)whenfacingamoraldilemma.21.A.silentB.friendlyC.normalD.bitter22.A.opportunityB.argumentC.situationD.concern23.A.doubtedB.supportedC.confirmedD.changed24.A.contrastB.threatC.attentionD.signal25.A.wrongB.painfulC.flexibleD.confident26.A.complainedB.talkedC.laughedD.breathed27.A.brightB.simpleC.smallD.funny28.A.wanderingB.askingC.showingD.waiting29.A.hideB.maintainC.ignoreD.seek30.A.tightlyB.purposelyC.partlyD.tiredly31.A.loadedB.instructedC.recalledD.flooded32.A.leastB.littleC.bestD.much33.A.holdbackB.giveawayC.sendforD.takeup34.A.sightB.memoryC.mindD.touch35.A.wiseB.sadC.gladD.eager【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在7-Eleven工作時,遇到了一位老婦人,她身穿單薄,面容憔悴,表示自己沒有錢付款,但作者不能為她提供免費的食物。盡管作者遵守了店員規(guī)定,但事后不斷想起老婦人的形象,感到自己沒有遵循自己的良知。文章告誡人們在面對道德困境時應遵從內心?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我堅信,一個友善的微笑和一個自然的問候語能夠幫我應對任何可能出現(xiàn)的情況。A.silent沉默的;B.friendly友好的;C.normal正常的;D.bitter苦澀的。根據后文“anautomaticgreeting”可知,一個友善的微笑和一個自然的問候語能夠幫作者應對任何可能出現(xiàn)的情況。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.opportunity機會;B.argument爭論;C.situation情況;D.concern關注。根據“thatmightarise ”可知,作者認為自己友善的微笑和自然的問候能夠解決所出現(xiàn)的任何情況。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但有一天晚上,一位老婦人改變了我的想法:一個簡單的回答可以消除與各種客戶打交道的困難。A.doubted懷疑;B.supported支持;C.confirmed確認;D.changed改變。根據前文“Ifirmlybelievedthata____1____smileandanautomaticgreetingwouldseemethroughany____2____thatmightarise.”以及后文““Ineedsomefood,butIcan’tpay”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecanofcorn.””可知,作者堅信一個友善的微笑和一個自然的問候語能夠幫助作者應對任何可能出現(xiàn)的情況。但是當老婦人的出現(xiàn),改變了作者的這種想法。老婦人沒錢購買商品,但作者又不能為她提供免費的食物。此時,一句簡單的回答——拿走這個玉米罐頭,就可以消除并解決與老婦人打交道的困難,因此老婦人的出現(xiàn)改變了作者的想法。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她一進門,就和我們店里明亮的燈光和整齊的貨架形成了鮮明的對比。A.contrast對比;B.threat威脅;C.attention關注;D.signal信號。根據后文“shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,”可知,作者工作的店里燈火通明,但是老婦人衣衫襤褸,形成了鮮明的對比。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:好像每走一步都很痛苦,她慢慢地推開玻璃門。A.wrong錯誤的;B.painful痛苦的;C.flexible靈活的;D.confident自信的。根據后文“slowlypushedopen”可知,老婦人緩慢地推開玻璃門,因為好像她每一步走的都很痛苦。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她干咳著,每次呼吸都很吵。A.complained抱怨;B.talked交談;C.laughed笑;D.breathed呼吸。根據“witheachbreath”可知,每一口呼吸都很吵。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在一個華氏40度的夜晚,她只穿著一件褪色的連衣裙,一件小得連扣子都扣不上的薄毛衣。A.bright明亮的;B.simple簡單的;C.small小的;D.funny有趣的。根據“onlyafadeddress,athinsweater”可知,她只穿著一件褪色的連衣裙,一件小得連扣子都扣不上的薄毛衣。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:老太太在商店里安靜地轉了幾分鐘后,在一排排的蔬菜罐頭前停了下來。A.wandering漫游;B.asking詢問;C.showing展示;D.waiting等待。根據“aroundthestorequietlyforseveralminutes,”可知,老太太在商店里安靜地轉了幾分鐘后。故選A。【29題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我站在她身邊,準備幫助她時,我的笑容變得難以維持;她的通紅的眼睛被舊傷遮住了一部分,衣服上散發(fā)出難聞的汗味。A.hide隱藏;B.maintain維持;C.ignore忽視;D.seek尋找。根據“mysmilebecameharder”以及后文的“theunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes”可知,作者見到一個渾身散發(fā)難聞汗味,衣衫襤褸的老婦人時,笑容難以維持。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.tightly緊緊地;B.purposely故意地;C.partly部分地;D.tiredly疲憊地。根據“closedbyanoldwound”可知,老婦人的通紅的眼睛被舊傷遮住了一部分。故選C?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但員工守則卻在我腦海中閃過:保持禮貌,但不要讓顧客占了你的便宜。A.loaded裝載;B.instructed指示;C.recalled回憶;D.flooded淹沒。根據“intomymind”可知,員工守則在作者的腦海中閃過。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.least最少的;B.little一點;C.best最好的;D.much很多的。根據“Remainpolite,?butdonot”可知,員工守則的內容是對客人保持禮貌,但是不能讓客人占了自己的便宜。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我順從地回答說:“對不起,我不能免費贈送任何東西。”A.holdback阻擋;B.giveaway贈送;C.sendfor派人去接;D.takeup占據。根據“forfree”可知,作者說出不能免費贈送給顧客任何東西。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她走后不久,我拿著玉米罐頭沖出門外,但她卻不見了蹤影。A.sight視線;B.memory記憶;C.mind思想;D.touch觸摸。根據“shewasnowhere”可知,老婦人消失在作者的視野中。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我意識到我們在面對道德困境時,堅持自己更好的本能是多么的軟弱,我感到很難過。A.wise明智的;B.sad悲傷的;C.glad高興的;D.eager渴望的。根據“howweakwearetosticktoourbetterinstincts”可知,作者意識到在面對道德困境時,我們經常很難堅持自己的良心,這讓作者感到很難過。故選B。第二節(jié)單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)36I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou________callthedoctor.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了,所以你不必叫醫(yī)生了。A.mustn’t禁止;B.wouldn’t不會;C.can’t不能;D.needn’t不必。此處表示“沒必要,不必做”用needn’t。故選D。37.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowheuntilyesterday.A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.willcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:托尼已經到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要來。分析句意可知,本句表示“我在昨天才知tony要來(還沒來)”,時態(tài)應用過去將來時,故選A38.I________forTommy,butIchangedmymindandvotedforMichelle.A.wasgoingtovoteB.wouldvoteC.havevotedD.voted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我本來打算選湯米的,但我改變主意投給了米歇爾。分析句子結構可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據句意,此處表示計劃打算做的事情,應為begoingtodosth.,結合下文中的謂語動詞changed和voted可知,此處應為過去將來時,因句子主語為I,所以謂語動詞應為wasgoingtovote。故選A項。39.Loveisoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,butsometimesit______bedifficult.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:愛是世界上最偉大的事情之一,但有時它可能很難。A.would將會;B.can可能;C.should應該;D.must必須。根據句意可知,句中表示愛有時可能很難,“canbe+adj.”表示“可能會……”,“can”用來表示可能性,符合語境。故選B項。40.HearrivedinNewYorkin2019,________,sometimelater,hebecameawriter.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他于2019 年抵達紐約,一段時間后,他成為了一名作家。分析句子結構可知,此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句,從句中不缺主語和賓語,所以使用關系副詞,結合句意可知,先行詞為NewYork表地點,所以此處使用關系副詞where。故選A項。41.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteam________havefailedinthefinals.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:真難以置信,這樣一支優(yōu)秀的足球隊居然在決賽中輸了。A.would會,總是;B.must一定,必須;C.should應該,居然;D.could能夠,可能。結合句意此處表示“居然已經做了某事”應用should。故選C。42.ADisney-themedairplane,________bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedinShanghai.A.ofwhichB.acrosswhoseC.acrosswhichD.ofwhose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:上海出現(xiàn)了一架迪斯尼主題飛機,飛機的機身上畫著巨大的米老鼠形象。此處是非限制性定語從句,whose代替先行詞theairplane,在從句中作定語,修飾body;介詞across意為“在……上;在各處,遍及”,介詞of意為“……的;……的一部分”,分析句意,across合適,表示在飛機的機身上。故選B。43.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudent________achancetofurtherhisstudybecauseofhisexcellence.A.shouldgiveB.givingC.wasgivenD.begiven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:老師堅持要給這個學生深造的機會,因為他很優(yōu)秀。insist所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結構為:(should)+原形動詞,should可省略。且give與student為被動關系,故選D。44.Thecampaign,________toarousethestudents’interestinspacetravel,ismetwithenthusiasm.A.intendingB.isintendedC.intendedD.tobeintending【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這場旨在激發(fā)學生對太空旅行興趣的運動受到了熱烈歡迎。分析句子結構,本句的謂語是ismet,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Thecampaign和intend之間是動賓關系,應用過去分詞,作后置定語。故選C。 45.Exercisecantake________formsthataren’tnecessarilyaboutgoingtoagymandliftingweights.A.inB.onC.upD.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:鍛煉可以采取不一定是去健身房舉重的形式。A.(take)in吸收;B.(take)on采取,接受;C.(take)up從事;D.(take)over接管。根據句意,此處表示“采取某種形式”用takeon。故選B。第三節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Ananimatedwork____46____(feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese,haswonpraiseonlineforadoptingtraditionalChinesecultureandaesthetics.Yao-ChineseFolktalesis____47____eight-partseriesinspiredbyvarioustraditionalChineseliteraturetitlesandshowcasesarangeof____48____(art)stylessuchaspapercutting,watercolorpainting,andcomputergraphics.Thefirstepisodeis____49____(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,withmanycharacterspreparingtocaptureaTangdynastyBuddhistmonk.Itsplot,____50____showsoneofthecharactersbeingpunishedaftertheirleaderwas____51____(satisfy)withtheirwork,hasresonated(共鳴)withawideaudience,remindingthemofdilemmasandhardshipsattheworkplace.YuShui,directorofthe20-minute-longepisode,toldThePaperthathewantedtomakestoriesthatwererelevant____52____audiences.ThenewseriesispartofthegrowingtrendofChineseanimationturningtoancientChineselegendsandfolktalesfor____53____(inspire).DomesticallyproducedanimatedfilmssuchasMonkeyKing,NeZhaandWhiteSnake____54____(prove)tobebighitsinrecentyears,withthelatestreleaseNewGods:YangJianamassing550millionyuaninticketsaleslastyear.Yao-ChineseFolktaleswas_____55_____(joint)producedbyShanghaiAnimatedFilmStudioandstreamingsiteBilibili.Sinceitaired,thefirsttwoepisodesreleasedhasgatheredover10millionviewsanditcurrentlyhasascoreof8.7outof10onratingsiteDouban.【答案】46.featuring47.an48.artistic49.based50.which51.dissatisfied52.to53.inspiration 54.haveproved55.jointly【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了由上海電影制片廠和嘩哩嘩哩聯(lián)合出品的中式奇幻動畫短片《中國奇譚》,剛播出幾集,就引起很大的轟動?!?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:一部以怪物為主角的動畫系列在網上贏得了贊譽,因為它在動畫和敘事中采用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化和美學,引起了許多人的共鳴。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語動詞作定語,feature與所修飾詞work之間為主動關系,所以此處應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring?!?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:《中國奇譚》由八集組成,靈感來自各種中國傳統(tǒng)文學作品,展示了剪紙、水彩畫和計算機繪圖等一系列藝術風格。分析句子結構可知,series是一個單復數(shù)同形的詞,根據句意可知,在本句中表示單數(shù),所以此處應表示泛指意義,且空后的eight-part為元音音素開頭,應用不定冠詞an。故填an?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:《中國奇譚》由八集組成,靈感來自各種中國傳統(tǒng)文學作品,展示了剪紙、水彩畫和計算機繪圖等一系列藝術風格。分析句子結構可知,此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞styles,art的形容詞為artistic意為“藝術的”符合句意。故填artistic?!?9題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:第一集根據中國經典小說《西游記》改編,講述了劇中人物準備抓捕唐僧的故事。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語動詞形式,base與主語Thefirstepisode之間為被動關系,所以此處應使用過去分詞形式,bebasedon意為“根據……”符合句意。故填based?!?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這個故事講述了其中一個角色,在領導對他們的工作不滿后受到懲罰,正是這一情節(jié)引起了觀眾的廣泛共鳴,使他們想起了在工作場所的困境和痛苦。分析句子結構可知,此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以使用關系代詞,先行詞Itsplot指的是事物,that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個故事講述了其中一個角色,在領導對他們的工作不滿后受到懲罰,正是這一情節(jié)引起了觀眾的廣泛共鳴,使他們想起了在工作場所的困境和痛苦。分析句子結構可知,此處為形容詞作表語,結合句意可知,此處表示“不滿的”應為satisfy的形容詞satisfied的反義詞dissatisfied。故填 dissatisfied?!?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意:這一集長達20分鐘,其導演於水告訴澎湃新聞,他想要制作與觀眾相關的故事。分析句子結構可知,此處為固定短語berelevantto意為“與……相關的”符合句意。故填to?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這部新劇是越來越多的中國動畫從中國古代傳說和民間故事中尋找靈感的一部分。分析句子結構可知,此處為名詞作賓語,inspire的名詞為inspiration意為“靈感”且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration?!?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:近年來,以《孫悟空》《哪吒》《白蛇傳》等經典人物為主角的國產動畫電影大受歡迎,最新上映的《新神榜:楊戩》去年票房收入達5.5億元。分析句子結構可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據時間狀語inrecentyears可知,此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,prove與句子主語films之間為主動關系,且句子主語為名詞復數(shù)。故填haveproved?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意:《中國奇譚》由上海動畫電影制片廠和流媒體網站嘩哩嘩哩聯(lián)合制作。分析句子結構可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞produced,joint的副詞為jointly意為“共同地,聯(lián)合地”符合句意。故填jointly。第四節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據首字母和漢語提示,使用必修三unit5至選必一unit2單詞表所列單詞,填入單詞的正確形式。56.Despitethechallenges,shenevergaveupherp__________(追求)ofdreams.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】pursuit##ursuit【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn),但她從未放棄對夢想的追求。分析句子,設空處使用名詞作賓語,根據首字母和漢語提示,表示“追求”用pursuit。故填pursuit。57.Thepoliticianshowedr__________(非凡的)couragewhenfacedwiththebiggestcrisisinhisterm.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】remarkable##emarkable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這位政治家在面對其任期內最大的危機時表現(xiàn)出了非凡的勇氣。分析句子,設空處使用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞,結合首字母提示,表示“非凡的”用 remarkable。故填remarkable。58.Theimportanceofgoodm__________(禮貌)wasdrummedintousatanearlyage.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】manners##anners【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:禮貌的重要性在我們很小的時候就被反復灌輸給我們。根據中英文提示可知應填名詞manner,作賓語,表示“禮貌”常用復數(shù)。故填manners。59.Youcano__________(獲得)moreinformationabouttheproductsthroughthecompany’swebsite.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】obtain##btain【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:您可以通過公司網站獲取更多產品信息。分析句子,設空處置于情態(tài)動詞can之后,故使用動詞原形。根據首字母和漢語提示,表示“獲得”用obtain。故填obtain。60.Theflighthasbeenp__________(推遲)untilfurthernoticeduetothebadweather.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】postponed##ostponed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:由于天氣惡劣,航班已推遲,待另行通知。根據漢語提示,表示“推遲”用postpone,分析句子,句中flight與postpone之間是被動關系,故使用過去分詞與前文構成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填postponed。61.Thenewsa__________(顯然)cameasacompletesurprise.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】apparently##pparently【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:這消息來得完全出乎意料。設空處作修飾動詞came的狀語,根據中英文提示可知,應用副詞apparently。故填apparently。62.Finally,thetwocountriesc__________(承諾)themselvestosettlethedisputepeacefully.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】committed##ommitted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意:最后,兩國承諾和平解決爭端。分析句子結構可知,此處為謂語動詞,根據提示的漢語和首字母可知,表示“承諾”應為commit ,結合句意可知,此處描述的是過去的事情,所以應使用一般過去時,commit與句子主語thetwocountries之間為主動關系。故填committed。63.Thedoctorsgavefirstaidtothec__________(嚴重)illpatientwhohadjustbeensentin.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】critically##ritically【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:醫(yī)生們對剛送來的危重病人進行了急救。分析句子,設空處使用副詞作狀語。根據首字母和漢語提示,表示“嚴重地”用critically。故填critically。64.Ticketsarea__________(可購得的)onafirstcome,firstservedbasis.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】available##vailable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:門票先到先得。分析句子結構可知,此處為形容詞作表語,根據提示的漢語和首字母,表示“可購得的”應為available。故填available。65.Heiskeenonallkindsofnewthingsandhasap__________(偏愛)forcomputer.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】preference##reference【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他熱衷于各種新事物,對計算機情有獨鐘。分析句子,設空處使用名詞作賓語,根據句意和漢語提示,表示“偏愛”用preference,由a可知,應用單數(shù)。故填preference。第五節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)使用提示詞的習慣搭配及關鍵結構完成句子。66.我得出了結論,他不是做這個工作的最佳人選。(conclusion)__________________________________________thatheisnotthebestpersonforthejob.【答案】Ihavecometo/arrivedat/reached/drawntheconclusion【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據句意可知,表示“得出結論”應為固定搭配cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion,分析句子結構可知,that引導的為同位語從句作conclusion的同位語,所以conclusion應為特指,結合句意及從句中的謂語動詞可知,此處,主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示該動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。故填Ihavecometo/arrivedat/reached/drawntheconclusion。67.愛因斯坦被認為是有史以來最聰明的人之一。(acknowledge)AlbertEinstein__________________________________________oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.【答案】isacknowledgedas/tobe 【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。根據漢語提示,句子表述客觀事實,故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。表示“被認為”用beacknowledgedas/tobe。故填isacknowledgedas/tobe。68.據認為,藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經在過去三十年來急劇增加。(think)ThepopulationofTibetanantelopeis________________________________________sharplyinthepast30years.【答案】thoughttohaveincreased【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。根據句意和提示,表示“據認為”應為固定句型bethoughttodosth.,表示“增加”應為increase,所以此處應為不定式形式作主語補足語,結合句意,increase發(fā)生在“認為”之前,所以使用不定式的完成式,原句中be動詞已經存在。故填thoughttohaveincreased。69.有一個故事關于這個位教授如何在夢中找到了解決問題的答案。(how引導的賓語從句)Thereisastoryabout__________________________________________inhisdream.【答案】howtheprofessorcameupwithasolution【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。根據漢語提示,句子表述的是過去事實,故使用一般過去時。同時表示“這個位教授如何在夢中找到了解決問題的答案”用howtheprofessorcameupwithasolutioninhisdream,該句中使用how引導賓語從句,意為“如何,怎樣”;表示“教授”用professor;表示“提出,想出”用comeupwith;表示“答案”用solution。故答案為howtheprofessorcameupwithasolution。70.我們缺兩個人,沒有他們,我們將不能按時完成任務。(介詞+關系代詞構成的定語從句)Weareshortoftwopeople,__________________________________________ontime.【答案】withoutwhomwewon’tbeabletofinishthetask【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。根據漢語提示,表示“沒有他們,我們將不能按時完成任務”用withoutwhomwewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime,該句中構成介詞+關系代詞的結構引導定語從句,引導詞在從句中作賓語,指代先行詞twopeople,為人,用whom。表示“沒有”用介詞without;同時句子表示將來發(fā)生的動作故使用一般將來時,表示“能夠做某事”用beabletodo;表示“完成任務”用finishthetask。故答案為withoutwhomwewon’tbeabletofinishthetask。第四部分寫作(共一節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)71.假定你是李華,學校最近要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié),你們班在準備中遇到了困難,嘗試一些方法后仍未達到預期效果。請你給外教Henry寫一封郵件尋求幫助,內容包括: 1.現(xiàn)在的困難(如劇目的選擇,語言的難度);2.請求指導;3.表達謝意。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100詞左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卷的相應位置作答。Hello,Henry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Asoneofyourstudents,IamreachingouttoyouforguidanceonanissuethatwehavebeenfacingwiththepreparationofourEnglishdramaperformance.TosparkourpassionforEnglishstudy,anEnglishDramaFestivalwilltakeplaceinourschool.Recently,wehavebeenstrugglingwiththeselectionofanEnglishdramasuitableforhighschoolstudents.WehavetriedvariousplayssuchasTheNecklace,TheMillionPoundBankNote.What’smore,wehavetroubleunderstandingtheoriginalEnglishusedintheplay.Afterconsultingthedictionary,westillfeellikethatwearenotachievingthedesiredlevelofunderstanding.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldprovidemewithsomeadviceonhowtomakebetterpreparations.Thankyouinadvanceforyourtimeandassistance.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。學校最近要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié),在準備中遇到了困難,嘗試一些方法后仍未達到預期效果,要求考生給外教Henry寫一封郵件尋求幫助。【詳解】1.詞匯積累 適合于:suitablefor→fitfor各種各樣的:various→varietiesof有困難做某事:havetroubledoingsth→havedifficultydoingsth.建議:advice→suggestion2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句:What’smore,wehavetroubleunderstandingtheoriginalEnglishusedintheplay.拓展句:What’smore,wehavetroubleunderstandingtheoriginalEnglishwhichisusedintheplay.【點睛】【高分句型1】Asoneofyourstudents,IamreachingouttoyouforguidanceonanissuethatwehavebeenfacingwiththepreparationofourEnglishdramaperformance.(運用了that引導的定語從句)【高分句型2】Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldprovidemewithsomeadviceonhowtomakebetterpreparations.(運用了固定句型Iwouldappreciateitif…以及“疑問詞+todo”結構作賓語)聽力1-5CBCAA6-10CACAC11-15ABBCA16-20CBACC
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