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2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期杭S9聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.本卷共6頁(yè)滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo’clockp.m.B.Twoo’clockp.m.C.Threeo’clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第 6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage. 聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節(jié))youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime. ★YoumustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussionFees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@yahoo.comorvisitourwebsiteatwww.hopebookclub.com.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha8-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.40dollars.B.60dollars.C.80dollars.D.90dollars2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy.B.Takingcareofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing.D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapters.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetoputdowntheirideas.D.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的情況，閱讀要求以及收費(fèi)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分“Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;(8—10歲的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults:15dollarsamonth.(成年人每月15美元)”可知，一個(gè)八歲的孩子和父母兩個(gè)月的費(fèi)用為：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moretips:中“Keepourplaceclean.(保持我們的地方干凈)”可知，需要保持環(huán)境整潔。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyoushoulddo中“Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.( 你應(yīng)該在閱讀時(shí)記下筆記和想法)”可知，讀書(shū)時(shí)需要記筆記，記下自己的想法。故選C。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(熱情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interest.B.Hate.C.Duty.D.Passion.5.Whathappenedafterthechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetomath?A.Shemaderapidprogress.B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent.D.Shestillfeltupsetatdifficultmathquestionssometimes.6.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toremindusthatmathisdifficult.B.Tosharehermethodoflearningmath.C.Tohonoragoodteacherwhochangedher.D.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtimeaboutmath. 【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，并且厭惡數(shù)學(xué)，但大一時(shí)A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度，于是成績(jī)開(kāi)始慢慢上升?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.?(從中學(xué)開(kāi)始，我就不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。高中的課程越來(lái)越難，我離數(shù)學(xué)老師理想中的學(xué)生更遠(yuǎn)了)”可知，從中學(xué)到高中，作者越來(lái)越學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，所以作者肯定會(huì)有消極情緒。畫(huà)線詞所在句中的So表明，作者對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的消極情緒會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。再結(jié)合第四段中的“Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很期待數(shù)學(xué)課，盡管我仍然討厭這個(gè)科目本身)”可知，作者討厭數(shù)學(xué)。由此可推知，aversion意為“討厭”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(當(dāng)然，也有艱難的時(shí)期。難的數(shù)學(xué)題有時(shí)會(huì)讓我沮喪，但A先生不斷提醒我：“凱特，微笑！活著真是太棒了!”)”可知，作者對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度改變后有時(shí)仍然對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)難題感到心煩意亂。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(難的數(shù)學(xué)題有時(shí)會(huì)讓我沮喪，但A先生不斷提醒我：“凱特，微笑！活著真是太棒了!”)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，并且厭惡數(shù)學(xué)，但大一時(shí)A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度，于是成績(jī)開(kāi)始慢慢上升?？赏浦瑢?xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是紀(jì)念一位改變她的好老師。故選C。CDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety. Thecompetitionof2023attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears.B.Itattractsover400entrieseveryyear.C.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.D.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.8.What’sthepurposeofthiscompetition?A.Toimproveanimals’confidence.B.Toencourageanimalstobefriendly.C.Tohonortalentedandstronganimals.D.Torewardcourageousandselflessanimals.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMacKenzieaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecamefamouseasily.B.Shehasastrongwill.C.Sheisagoodbaby-sitter.D.Sheoncecouldn’twalk.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreDogsMan’sBestFriends?B.ShouldwetreatDogsfriendly?C.2023AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahuaD.2023HeroDogCompetition:Acharityforanimals【答案】7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。狗通常被稱為人類(lèi)最好的朋友。本文主要講述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie獲得2023年美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽的冠軍，并介紹了麥肯齊獲得冠軍的原因。 【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.(今年是2023年的第10個(gè)年頭，一年一度的比賽是美國(guó)人道協(xié)會(huì)的創(chuàng)意，該協(xié)會(huì)是美國(guó)第一個(gè)為動(dòng)物安全和福祉而成立的全國(guó)性慈善組織)”可知，美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的。D選項(xiàng)“它是由一個(gè)慈善組織發(fā)起的”說(shuō)法正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.”（該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在表彰對(duì)社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的狗）根據(jù)第三段“Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.(這些英勇的狗超越了職責(zé)的召喚，拯救生命，安慰病人和老人，提醒我們動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)之間強(qiáng)大而古老的聯(lián)系)”可知，這個(gè)比賽的目的是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勇敢無(wú)私的動(dòng)物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.(她生來(lái)就有口腔殘疾，在她生命的第一年里，她不得不通過(guò)管子喂食。盡管她自己也很掙扎，但她似乎總是為其他需要幫助的動(dòng)物著想?！拔覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的求生意志。雖然生病了，但她在救援中心小心翼翼地照顧著動(dòng)物寶寶?！?”可推知，MacKenzie意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(狗經(jīng)常被稱為“人類(lèi)最好的朋友”。但是，在2023年10月19日舉行的2023年美國(guó)英雄犬比賽中，一只四磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie正在為人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie于2023年10月19日獲得2023年美國(guó)英雄狗狗大賽的冠軍，并介紹了MacKenzie獲得冠軍的原因。C項(xiàng)“2023年美國(guó)英雄狗：一只小吉娃娃”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossor fitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.____11____WorkoutClosetotheOfficeIdeallyyouwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.____12____Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.PlanYourEveningMealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don’tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.____13____Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.____14____Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.____15____Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.Planyourworkout.Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstartedmostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A.Takeaspecialclass.B.ChooseaWorkoutforYourMoodC.Thisiswhyslow-cookerswereinvented.D.Therearemanybenefitsforworkingoutatnight.E.Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimber.F.Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.G.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.B15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定說(shuō)你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，晚上鍛煉是一個(gè)更好的選擇。文章就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightloss orfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.(沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定你必須在早上鍛煉才能達(dá)到減肥或健身的目標(biāo)。對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，晚上鍛煉是更好的選擇)”以及下文就夜間鍛煉需要準(zhǔn)備的事項(xiàng)提出了一些建議。故F選項(xiàng)“這里有一些小貼士可以讓你保持活力，為夜間鍛煉做好準(zhǔn)備”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ideally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.(理想情況下，你應(yīng)該把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西裝打領(lǐng)帶，這可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把運(yùn)動(dòng)服穿在工作服里面，可知是建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，故G選項(xiàng)“相反，把你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服帶到辦公室，在離開(kāi)辦公室之前換好”說(shuō)明合理的做法，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.(它們的設(shè)計(jì)是為了幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康的飲食。在家里有一頓飯等著你，不僅可以消除你進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)計(jì)劃一頓飯的壓力，還可以減少你鍛煉失敗的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明某種可以幫助人們管理時(shí)間和創(chuàng)造健康飲食的東西，故C選項(xiàng)“這就是發(fā)明慢燉鍋的原因”引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.(在健身房四處走走，看看什么吸引你，強(qiáng)迫自己參加一個(gè)不吸引你的心情的鍛煉只會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間)”可知，本段建議要從事吸引你的活動(dòng)，即符合心情的鍛煉方式。故B選項(xiàng)“選擇適合你的心情的鍛煉方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.(在鍛煉中最失敗的方法就是選擇你真正討厭的東西)”可知，上文提到不要選擇自己討厭的東西，故本句就其他可以從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式舉例。故E選項(xiàng)“考慮一些不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如爬樓梯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀小面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.We stood____16____withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____17____.Buteveryonekeptstandingas____18____astrees.Itwas____19____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Wespentfourdaysina____20____environment.____21____wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our____22____youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat____23____singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____24____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad_____25_____andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked_____26_____restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing_____27_____rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat_____28_____ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)and_____29_____.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____30_____atallofus.16.A.justB.stillC.evenD.almost17.A.delightedB.annoyedC.tiredD.frightened18.A.straightB.awkwardC.flatD.unique19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.attractedB.closedC.openD.evident21.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.After22.A.strictB.humorousC.confidentD.normal23A.inrowsB.inturnsC.inuseD.indetail24.A.tellingB.turningC.speakingD.saying25.A.designedB.imaginedC.desiredD.planned26.A.powerfulB.beautifulC.confidentD.pale27.A.expectedB.expressedC.punishedD.exchanged28.A.tookdownB.putdownC.pulldownD.floweddown29.A.attractionB.confusionC.civilisationD.Determination30.A.travellingB.fallingC.smilingD.setting【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C 【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中入學(xué)軍訓(xùn)時(shí)的所見(jiàn)所聞，以及感悟軍訓(xùn)讓他收獲了毅力和決心?！?6題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.just只是；B.still形容詞，靜止的；副詞，還；C.even甚至；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)后文“withoutmakinganynoise”以及下文提到是在軍訓(xùn)，所以是靜止站著。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動(dòng)，不出聲，又熱又累。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.tired疲憊的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“allhotand”可知，天氣熱，他們要靜止地站著，所以是又熱又累。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是每個(gè)人都站得像樹(shù)一樣直。A.straight直的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.flat平的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)后文“astrees”指每個(gè)人都站得像樹(shù)一樣直。故選A。【19題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。A.nothing沒(méi)有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據(jù)后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))”及常識(shí)可知，這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西——軍訓(xùn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诜忾]環(huán)境中度過(guò)了四天。A.attracted被吸引的；B.closed封閉的；C.open打開(kāi)的；D.evident顯然的。根據(jù)后文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult(我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練是嚴(yán)格和困難的)”可知是在封閉環(huán)境中軍訓(xùn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂(lè)趣。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.If如果；C.Although雖然；D.After在……之后。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練嚴(yán)格而困難，但我們幽默的年輕教官帶著滑稽的口音是我們每天的真正樂(lè)趣。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.humorous幽默的；C.confident自信的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，教官很幽默，會(huì)講笑話。故選B。 【23題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽(tīng)他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.inrows一排；B.inturns輪流；C.inuse在使用中；D.indetail詳細(xì)地。結(jié)合常識(shí)，軍訓(xùn)需要隊(duì)列，所以是坐成一排“inrows”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽(tīng)他講述自己生活中的真實(shí)故事。A.telling講；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.speaking說(shuō)話；D.saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)后文“truestories”指講述故事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞tell；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力，say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這次旅行之后，我們比我們想象的更加積極，我們比預(yù)期的更加勇敢。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.imagined想象；C.desired渴望；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“andweweremuchbraverthanexpected”與后文expected對(duì)應(yīng)的是imagined，指比我們想象的更加積極，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色蒼白的女孩們休息了一會(huì)兒，然后馬上回到了隊(duì)伍中。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.confident自信的；D.pale蒼白的。根據(jù)后文“restedforalittlewhile”可知，需要休息說(shuō)明臉色蒼白，身體不適。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被懲罰的男孩們立刻跑到操場(chǎng)上開(kāi)始跑。A.expected期待；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.punished懲罰；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，在操場(chǎng)跑操說(shuō)明是受了懲罰。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D比其他班級(jí)大聲喊叫時(shí)，汗水順著我們的臉流了下來(lái)。A.tookdown記下；B.putdown放下；C.pulldown拉倒；D.floweddown流下。根據(jù)上文“Sweat”指流汗應(yīng)用flowdown。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：軍訓(xùn)教會(huì)了我們毅力和決心。A.attraction吸引；B.confusion困惑；C.civilisation文明；D.determination決心。與上文“perseveranceand”中“毅力”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“決心”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)在向我們所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling落下；C.smiling微笑；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.( 眼睛像燃燒的火炬，我們走向未來(lái))”可知，此處為擬人手法，比喻太陽(yáng)在向我們所有人微笑。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahealthylifestyleis____31____(relate)tophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestoleadahealthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtime____32____(look)aftertheirhealth.____33____,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday____34____keepsyouhealthy.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Somehealthexperts____35____(give)severalsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditems____36____yourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruitsis____37____mustbecausetheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthatarenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise____38____(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour____39____(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshand_____40_____(energy).Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,helpthemtodeveloptheirminds.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.【答案】31.related32.tolook33.However34.that35.havegiven36.to37.a38.regularly39.weight40.energetic【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。健康的生活方式和身體健康、精神健康緊密相關(guān)。一些小改變就可以改善你的生活方式。文章給出了一些改善生活方式的建議?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：健康的生活方式關(guān)系到身心健康。短語(yǔ)berelatedto表示“關(guān)系到”。故填related?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧自己的健康。短語(yǔ)getmuchtimetodo sth.表示“有太多時(shí)間做某事”，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tolook?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的讓你保持健康。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)應(yīng)用however，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However。【34題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的讓你保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句“itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主句從句whatyoudoandeateveryday，應(yīng)用that。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些健康專(zhuān)家給出了一些可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的建議。此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havegiven?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：首先，在你的飲食中加入健康食品。短語(yǔ)add…to…表示“加入”。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：例如，吃綠色蔬菜和水果是必須的，因?yàn)樗鼈兒懈鞣N維生素和礦物質(zhì)，對(duì)你的身體是必需的。must此處指必不可少的事物，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且該詞是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一定要記得經(jīng)常鍛煉，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)燃燒你體內(nèi)多余脂肪，幫助你控制體重。修飾動(dòng)詞exercise應(yīng)用副詞regularly，故填regularly?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一定要記得經(jīng)常鍛煉，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)燃燒你體內(nèi)多余的脂肪，幫助你控制體重。此處需要名詞作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾應(yīng)用名詞weight，不可數(shù)。故填weight?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每天至少睡8小時(shí)，讓你感覺(jué)精神飽滿，精力充沛。根據(jù)上文freshand可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic，作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞填空41.Don’tbea________abouther;sheisalreadyagrownup.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】anxious##nxious【解析】 【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：別擔(dān)心她；她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人了。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞anxious，作表語(yǔ)。故填anxious。42.Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhati________memostishissenseofhumor.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】impresses##mpresses【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他是一個(gè)善良英俊的年輕人，但給我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示應(yīng)填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意，根據(jù)前面和后面的時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)what此處表示單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填impresses。43.Bequiet—letmec________onmyhomework.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：安靜點(diǎn)——我要集中注意力寫(xiě)作業(yè)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞concentrate，且為letsb.dosth.，故填concentrate。44.Wewerec________tofindoutwhathadhappened.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】curious##urious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知，此空應(yīng)填curious，表“好奇的”，為形容詞，在本句中作表語(yǔ)。故填curious。45.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一位參加救援工作的志愿者在幫助別人時(shí)受傷了。volunteer為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)。故填volunteers。46.Thedoctorr________thatItakemedicinethreetimesaday.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議我一天三次吃這個(gè)藥。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞recommend，作謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填recommended。47.Itiso________thatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě)) 【答案】obvious##bvious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：顯然，我們應(yīng)該做些事情保護(hù)我們的地球。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞obvious，作表語(yǔ)。故填obvious。48.Youshouldtaker________foryouractions.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該為你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填名詞responsibility，作賓語(yǔ)，takeresponsibilityfor，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填responsibility。49.Manypeopleare________(addict)tosmokingandtheyfinditishardtogiveup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】addicted【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多人吸煙上癮，而且很難戒掉。作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞addicted，故填addicted。50.Pleasecleanyourfaceandthena________thecreamtoyourface.(根據(jù)首字母提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】apply##pply【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)先洗臉，然后把面霜涂在臉上。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞apply“涂；敷”，且此處為肯定祈使句，應(yīng)填原形。故填apply。第三節(jié)：寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)51.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Lisa給你發(fā)來(lái)一封郵件，說(shuō)進(jìn)入高中后父母對(duì)她的學(xué)習(xí)期望值太高，為此她感到壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給她回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議；3．表達(dá)美好祝愿。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaregoingthroughahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthatanumberofstudentsareunderstresswhenenteringseniorhighschool,sothereisnoneedforyoutofeelanxious.HereI’dliketoofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.Firstofall,trytoputyourselfintoyourparents’shoes,thenyouwillunderstandwhytheyexpectsomuchofyou-maybetheywishyoutohaveabrightfuture.Second,youcouldtrycommunicatingyourfeelingstoyourparentsinafriendlyway,whichwillhelpyoureduceyourstress.Lastbutnotleast,beconfidentaboutyourself,andeverythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou,andyoucanfreeyourselffromthestresssoon.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Lisa寫(xiě)封信，對(duì)她感到壓力很大這件事表示理解并給予安慰，提出建議，表達(dá)美好祝愿。【詳解】1.詞匯積累壓力：stress→pressure建議：suggestion→advice真誠(chéng)地：sincerely→genuinely最后：intheend→atlast2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Lastbutnotleast,beconfidentaboutyourself,andeverythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,ifyouareconfidentaboutyourself,everythingwillcomeoutallrightintheend.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thetruthisthatanumberofstudentsareunderstresswhenenteringseniorhighschool,sothereisnoneedforyoutofeelanxious.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略)