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2023-2024高二（上）學年度半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（卷面分值：150分考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemanprobablyhavedinner?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:30pm.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writekeywordsoncards.C.Trytomemorizeeverything.3.WhoisJanewaitingfor?A.Theman.B.Hisparents.C.Arepairman.4.Whatdoesthemanplantoreplace?A.Thechairs.B.Thecarpet.C.Thebookshelf.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahost.B.Aprogram.C.Achild.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant.B.Itismessy.C.Itisstandard. 7Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper.B.Ashoppinglist.C.Anewsreport.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Towashsomeclothes.B.Tobuysomefurniture.CTolookatanapartment.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Afridge.B.Awashingmachine.C.Anairconditioner.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signthecontract.B.Meethiswife.C.Makeaphonecall.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecommunitycenter.B.Inthegovernmentoffice.C.Outsidethewoman’shouse.12.Whyisthemanraisingmoney?A.Todosomerepairs.B.Tohelptheinjured.C.Toorganizeanactivity.13.Howmuchdoesthewomandonate?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthepatient?A.Heisoverweight.B.Heisawakenow.C.Heisstillindanger.15.HowmanyCOVID-19patientsareintreatment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Familymembers.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17.HowwillthelistenersgototheIsleofManfromHeysham? A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byferry.18.Whatwillthelistenersdoonday1?A.Doalittlelightshopping.B.Meetthetourmanager.C.Havelunchinthehotel.19.Wherewillthelistenersgoonday2?A.ThetownofPeel.B.ThemountainSnaefell.C.ThevillageofLaxey.20.Whenwillthelistenerstouraroundasmallisland?A.Onday3.B.Onday4.C.Onday5.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManylibrariesaroundtheworldareasamazingintheirarchitectureandorganizationastheyareinthehugeamountofknowledgetheycontain.Withshelvesandshelvesofbooks,variouscollectionsandamazinghistoricalandculturaldisplays,thereareplentyofundiscoveredwonders.BeineckeRareBookLibrary(NewHaven,Connecticut)YaleUniversityhasoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesinAmerica,andoneofitsmostinterestingfeaturesistheBeineckeRareBookLibrary.Itisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworlddevotedtorarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)offamouspeople.From2015-16thelibrarybuildingwasclosedfor18monthsformajorimprovement.Insidethereisastatueofitsmainfounderthatrisesuphigh.VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.Thebuildinghostsacoffeeshop,openmeetingspaces,classroomsforchildrenandadulteducationcourses,andacinema.Itismainlybuiltoutofwood.Thelong,thinbeams(橫梁)ontheinsideweredesignedtolookliketheinsideofawhale.SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)AmongthemanybeautifulfeaturesofthecampusattheUniversityofWashington,suchasitscherryflowersandalightrailstation,SuzzalloLibrarywasbuiltintheCollegiateGothicstyle.Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante, Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.LibraryofMuyinga(Muyinga,Burundi)Aschoolfordeafchildren,theLibraryofMuyingainBurundiwasbuiltwithlocaltechniquesandtraditions.Aropehammock(吊床)thathangsbetweenthefirstandsecondfloorsofthelibraryservesaspartofthechildren’sreadingroom,agreatplaceforindooractivities.Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.1.Whichoneissuitableforpeoplewhowanttoappreciatestatues?A.BeineckeRareBookLibrary.B.VenneslaLibrary.C.SuzzalloLibrary.D.LibraryofMuyinga.2.WhatmakesVenneslaLibrarydifferentfromothers?A.Itismainlyintendedforchildren.B.Itisbuiltintheshapeofawhale.C.Itislocatedwithinthecampus.D.Itisakindofculturecomplex.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AculturemagazineB.Atravelbrochure.C.Awebsite.D.Ahistoricalbook.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個圖書館的相關情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)部分中“Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LeonardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.(它的扶壁上裝飾著18尊著名學者和作家的雕像，如柏拉圖、莎士比亞、達·芬奇、但丁、伽利略、貝多芬、艾薩克·牛頓和查爾斯·達爾文。)”可知，想要欣賞雕像的人適合去Suzzallo圖書館。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)部分中“LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it’sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.(Vennesla圖書館位于挪威最南端附近，它不僅僅是一個藏書館，還是一個城市文化中心和會議場所。)”可知，Vennesla圖書館與其他圖書館的不同之處在于，它不僅僅是一個藏書館，還是一個城市文化中心和會議場所。由此可知，Vennesla圖書館是一個文化綜合體，這有別于其他圖書館。故選D項?！?題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.(只要點擊就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BAmotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeandplanstobeaneurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生).SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattendingmedicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely.“WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvaniatoArizona,”saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency(實習期)inneurosurgery.“Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties”wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill’schoicehasgivenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally.Merrill’snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboardcertifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknownasafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.”Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.“Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou’llgetwhereyouwanttogo.”4.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus”meaninparagraph3?A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration. C.Commitment.D.Confusion.6.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.D.SheisconfidentofMerrill’sbeinganeurosurgeon.7.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?A.Startingwithsmallthings.B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時，Merrill決定追逐夢想上醫(yī)學院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學學位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經(jīng)外科，成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoherfamilylargely...Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.(談到她成功重返大學，Merrill認為這在很大程度上歸功于她的家庭。Merrill說：“當我被梅奧診所阿利克斯醫(yī)學院錄取時，我們從賓夕法尼亞州搬到了亞利桑那州?！彼龑⒑图胰艘黄鸢岬接〉诎布{州，開始她的神經(jīng)外科住院醫(yī)生實習期。事實上，這些搬家是他們自愿的)”可知，Merrill認為她能成功回到校園主要歸功于她的家人，為了方便她學習，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為了說明家人的支持。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom’sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn’tunderstandthatreally(得知她11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，無意中聽到她的兒子告訴他的朋友，他的媽媽將成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，盡管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵了孩子們。stimulus意為“激勵”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。 【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapieceofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.(如果你能同時照顧9個孩子并保持理智，實習應該是小菜一碟，因為再大的壓力也不會讓你失敗)”可知，Halyard認為如果你能應對九個孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實習期應該是小菜一碟，因為即使再多的壓力也不會讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對Merrill通過實習成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充滿信心。故選D。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“...chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It’sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.‘Setthegoalthatiswhatyou’rereallyenthusiasticabout(選擇了遠大的夢想，并遵循了她最初的追求。這也是她給所有人的建議?！O定你真正感興趣的目標)”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設定真正熱愛的目標。故選C。CGivingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrands(絲線)bothstrongandsolid,scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing(縫)upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.“Huntingforenoughsilkymaterialtomakethesesuperstrongproductshasbeenabigbarrier.Silkfromsilkwormsissimpletoharvest,butnotallthatstrong.Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.“Scientistsaroundtheworldhavetriedtospin(編織)strongstrandsinthelabusingsilkwormcocoons.Thefirststepistotakeoffthesilk’sstickyoutercoating.Scientistscandothisbyboilingthefibersinachemicalbath,butthatcanbeliketakingaknifetosilkproteins.Iftheproteinsgettoodamaged,it’shardforscientiststorespinthemintohigh-qualitystrands,”saidChrisHolland,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofSheffield.Lin’steamtriedgentlerapproaches,oneofwhichusedlowertemperaturesandapapayaenzyme(木瓜酵素),tohelpdissolve(溶解)thesilk’scoating.Thatseemedtowork.Theydon’thavelittlepiecesofsilkprotein.That’shugebecausethebiggertheproteinsthatremain,thestrongerthefibersaregoingtobe.Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions(鋅鐵離子).Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkina lessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.”8.Whyiscreatingsuperstrongsilkworththelong-timepursuit?A.Itcanbemass-produced.B.Itpromotesathletictraining.C.Itmighthavewideapplications.D.Itispotentiallyenvironmentallyfriendly.9.WhatmakesithardtocollectdesirablenaturalsilkaccordingtoLin?A.Thepoorharvestofsilkwormsilk.B.Thelowqualityofspidersilk.C.Theabsenceofsilkwormdata.D.Theinsufficientsupplyofspidersilk.10.HowdidLin’steammakethesilkfiberstrong?A.Byenhancingitsprotein.B.Bybathingitinmetallicliquid.C.Byremovingitscoating.D.Bysqueezingitfirmlyinatube.11.InwhataspectdidLin’steammakeabreakthroughaccordingtoHolland?A.Processingsilkinasafermethod.B.Mass-producingsilk.C.Creatingsilkofsuperiorquality.D.Analyzingsilkscientifically.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家在10月6日的《物質(zhì)》雜志上報道稱，將蠶絲放入金屬浴中可能會使其變得既結實又堅固?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifscientistscanmass-producesuchmaterial,thepotentialuseswillrangefromthebiomedicaltotheathletic.Sewing（縫）upwounds,evensportingequipmentcouldgetasignificantimprovement.”（如果科學家能夠大量生產(chǎn)這種材料，其潛在用途將從生物醫(yī)學到體育運動?？p合傷口，甚至運動器材都能得到顯著改善。）可知，制造超級堅固絲綢值得長期追求是因為它可能有廣泛的應用。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andspidersilk,thegold-standardforhand-spunstrengthandtoughness,isnotexactlyeasytocollect.Unlikesilkworms,spiderscannotbefarmedduetotheirnature,”wrotestudycoauthorZhiLin,astructuralbiologistatTianjinUniversity.”（蜘蛛絲是手工紡絲強度和韌性的黃金標準，收集起來并不容易。與蠶不同的是，由于蜘蛛的性質(zhì)，它們不能被人工飼養(yǎng)?！碧旖虼髮W結構生物學家、該研究的合著者林志寫道。）可知，在林看來，人們很難收集到理想的天然絲是因為蜘蛛絲供應不足。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Givingsilkwormsilkametallicbathmaymakethestrandsbothstrongandsolid, scientistsreportedonOctober6inMatter.Theworkisthelatestinadecades-longpursuitofcreatingfibersasstrong,lightweightandbiodegradableasspidersilk.”（科學家在10月6日的《物質(zhì)》雜志上報道稱，將蠶絲放入金屬浴中可能會使其變得既結實又堅固。數(shù)十年來，人們一直在追求制造出像蜘蛛絲一樣堅固、輕便、可生物降解的纖維，而這項研究是最新的成果。）以及第四段中“Aftersomeprocessingsteps,theresearchersbathedthepressedsilkinasolutioncontainingzincandironions.Thatwaswhysomeofthestrandsweresostrong—Lin’steamdetectedzincionsinthefinishedfibers.”（經(jīng)過一些處理步驟后，研究人員將壓過的絲綢浸泡在含有鋅和鐵離子的溶液中。這就是為什么一些纖維如此堅固的原因——林的團隊在成品纖維中檢測到鋅離子。）可知，林的團隊將蠶絲浸泡在金屬液體中使絲綢纖維變得結實。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButHollandwasn’tsosure.“Theteam’srealinnovationmaybethatthey’vemanagedtountwistsilkinalessdamagingway.Thesilkproteinremainsinagoodstate,”hesaid,“Inmymind,that’samajorstepforward.””（但霍蘭德并不那么肯定?！霸搱F隊真正的創(chuàng)新可能是，他們設法以一種損害較小的方式解開絲綢。蛛絲蛋白仍然處于良好狀態(tài)，”他說，“在我看來，這是向前邁出的一大步?！保┛赏浦?，霍蘭德認為，林的團隊在用更安全的方法加工絲綢方面取得了突破。故選A項。DHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,SkyCool’scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessisdesignedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyanddon’tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool’ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(無處不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost. Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfordevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,thecompanyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyforgood,”Goldsteinsaid.12.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert’swords.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.13.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool’smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.14.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It’sprettyeffective.B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly.D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.15.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It’llbringinagoodprofitforthecompany.B.It’llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It’lltaketheplaceofairconditioners.D.It’llbeaccessibletocommonhouseholds.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。SkyCool系統(tǒng)通過屋頂面板來讓建筑物冷卻下來，這能夠緩解溫室效應，也能夠達到節(jié)能的效果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbutactuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow(我們通過屋頂面板來做到這一點，它看起來像太陽能電池板，但實際上相反，反射97%的陽光照射到它們并冷卻下面的表面)”和倒第二句“Ourplanetnaturallycoolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation(我們的星球通過以紅外光或輻射的形式發(fā)出熱量來自然地冷卻自己)”可推知，戈爾茨坦通過作比較來解釋他們屋頂面板的工作方式。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthen flowsintoanairconditioningsystem.(這些管道里裝滿了水，這些水通過面板保持涼爽，然后流入空調(diào)系統(tǒng))”可知，在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是給空調(diào)系統(tǒng)注入冷水。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanelshavesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.(商店經(jīng)理赫蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃拉估計，這些電池板每月為他的商店節(jié)省了大約3,000美元)”可推知，蘇斯·巴倫蘇埃可能認為SkyCool的系統(tǒng)是高效的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句“Fornow,thecompanyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettinguppanelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.(目前，該公司專注于這項技術的商業(yè)應用，盡管它希望開始在個人住宅的屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板)”可知，SkyCool對它的系統(tǒng)的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品雜貨店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主義者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____16____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____17____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____18____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____19____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____20____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast. B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者作為素食主義者在旅行中喜歡去當?shù)氐氖称冯s貨店購物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的國家發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的食品，并通過購物體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ?。作者認為這是一個有趣而且可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Asavegetarian(素食主義者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.?(作為一名素食主義者，在國外找到滿足我需求的餐館并不總是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主義者，因此在旅游時找到滿足自己需求的餐館并不容易，因此設空處應該指出作者在旅游時如何解決該問題。C選項“SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.(所以我總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方。)”承接前文，指出為解決在外旅游飲食問題，作者總是確保預定一個帶廚房的地方，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.?(在馬耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕，這種產(chǎn)品即使在英國也很難找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一個美味的巧克力夾心蛋糕。A選項“Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.(后來我每天早餐都吃這個。)”中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼應，指出作者每天早餐都吃夾心巧克力蛋糕，符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.?(每當我去羅馬尼亞的克盧日納波卡時，尋找熏豆腐和玉米煎餅就成了一項相當艱巨的任務。)”可知，此處強調(diào)作者喜歡在旅游過程中尋找食物。B選項“Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.(尋找食物的挑戰(zhàn)也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者將尋找食物看作是有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】 根據(jù)后文“Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.(這是因為它們在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。)”指出Com煎餅在較小的商店里永遠都買不到。F選項“Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.(Com煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店。)”與先問的they進行呼應，指出Com煎餅總是需要去大一點的雜貨店，因為在較小的商店里永遠都買不到它們，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry’scitizens.?(但它意味著參與一個國家公民的日常生活。)”以及“Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.(我可以看到孩子們向父母乞討糖果，這是一種不需要語言的國際體驗，也可以看到情侶們?yōu)橹芪逋砩系呐蓪μ暨x零食和飲料。)”可知，前文強調(diào)通過購物可以體驗當?shù)厥忻竦娜粘Ｉ罴醋髡咄ㄟ^購物能夠參與一個國家公民的日常生活。E選項“It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.(這是一種理解他人的行為，就像購買食物一樣。)”承接前文，指出通過購物可以讓自己像當?shù)厝艘粯尤谌氘數(shù)匚幕淖龇?。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouareayoungactivepersonwithacleanbillofhealth,youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks.Andyoucertainlyneverexpectyouwill___21___it.Iwasputinthe___22___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____23____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso___24___tocuremeofmyleg.Afteralmostaweekatthathospital,Igot___25___toalittlehospital.Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand___26___.OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.Thenanursesawmeandshejustgavemeahugandaskedwhatwaswrong.“I’m___27___,”Isaidquietly.Sheinvitedmetositatthedeskwiththeothernursesthere.Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto___28___rightthen,butIstoppedcrying____29____,andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile.Nobodyhadsaidanythinginparticularthat_____30_____medown,butthosenursestreatedmewithsuch____31____andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.Ittooklotsof_____32_____formylegtoheal,butitdid.Ihavequitea_____33_____ontheskinofmyleg andIloveit.It____34____meofthegoodnessinpeoplethatmadeahuge____35____tothisdumbkidwhowentlookingforwaystoscareherself.21.A.faceB.likeC.skipD.control22.A.clinicB.houseC.wardD.hospital23.A.crossedB.botheredC.interruptedD.changed24.A.enthusiasticB.sympatheticC.positiveD.effective25.A.chosenB.transferredC.attractedD.returned26.A.sleepB.laughC.readD.chat27.A.scaredB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relieved28.A.commentonB.focusonC.turnonD.reflecton29.A.temporarilyB.suddenlyC.slightlyD.eventually30.A.woreB.broughtC.calmedD.turned31.A.kindnessB.generosityC.determinationD.devotion32.A.evaluatingB.cryingC.complainingD.waiting33.A.signalB.markC.injuryD.hole34.A.informsB.persuadesC.remindsD.warns35.A.effortB.commitmentC.differenceD.contribution【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因車禍住院，在擔心自己會失去雙腿的情況下得到了一群善良友愛的護士的關心，這給作者今后的人生帶來了巨大影響的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而且你絕對不會期望自己會喜歡它。A.face面對；B.like喜歡；C.skip跳過；D.control控制。根據(jù)常識和前文“youneverreallyexpecttobehospitalizedfortwoweeks”可知，你從來沒有想過要住院兩周，由此推知，你絕對不會期望自己會喜歡醫(yī)院。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一周前發(fā)生摩托車事故后被送進了醫(yī)院，然后接受了手術。A.clinic診所；B.house房子；C.ward病房；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“Afteralmostaweekatthathospital”可知，作者發(fā)生了摩托車事故，被送進了醫(yī)院。故選D項?！?3題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的腦海中閃過一些關于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人員都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.crossed掠過，閃過；B.bothered打擾；C.interrupted打斷；D.changed改變。根據(jù)語境和前文“afewthoughtshad”以及后文“mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”可知，作者腦中閃過一些關于可能失去我的腿的想法。crossone’smind“突然從腦海中掠過”為固定搭配。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我的腦海中閃過一些關于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人員都很肯定能治好我的腿。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.positive肯定的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg,butthestaffwereallso”可知，作者非常擔心失去自己的腿，但醫(yī)生很肯定能治好作者的腿。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家醫(yī)院住了將近一個星期后，我被轉到了一家小型醫(yī)院。A.chosen選擇；B.transferred轉移；C.attracted吸引；D.returned返回。根據(jù)語境和后文“toalittlehospital”可知，在那家醫(yī)院住了將近一個星期后，作者被轉到了一家小型醫(yī)院。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的護士幾乎沒有那么忙，她們有更多的時間待著聊天。A.sleep睡覺；B.laugh嘲笑；C.read讀；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)前文“Thenursesthereweren’tnearlysobusyandtheyhadmoretimetostayand”以及后文“talkedtomeaboutuniversity”可知，這家小型醫(yī)院的護士沒那么忙，護士們有更多的時間待著聊天。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我平靜地說，“我很害怕”。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)前文“Atthatpoint,afewthoughtshad____3____mymindaboutpossiblylosingmyleg”以及“OnenightwhenIcouldn’tsleep,Igotoutofbed.”可知，害怕失去腿，作者晚上睡不著，感到很害怕。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個和我聊起了大學，那不是我當時真正想要關注事情，但我最終停止了哭泣，笑著上床睡覺。A.commenton評論；B.focuson專注于，關注；C.turnon打開；D.reflecton考慮，回想。根據(jù)語境和前文“Oneofthemtalkedtomeaboutuniversitythatwasn’tsomethingIreallywantedto”可知，一個護士與作者聊起作者那時不太想關注的大學生活。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一個和我聊起了大學，那不是我當時真正想要關注的事情，但我最終停止了哭泣，笑著上床睡覺。A.temporarily暫時地；B.suddenly突然；C.slightly輕微地；D.eventually 最終。根據(jù)語境和后文“andendedupgoingtobedwithasmile”可知，作者最終停止了哭泣。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人說什么特別的話讓我平靜下來，但那些護士對我如此友善和愛，這讓我暫時忘記了為什么我如此難過。A.wore穿，戴；B.brought帶來；C.calmed使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜；D.turned轉動。根據(jù)下文“whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset.”可知，沒有人說什么特別的話讓我平靜下來。calmsb.down“使某人平靜下來”為固定搭配。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人說什么特別的話讓我平靜下來，但那些護士對我如此友善和愛，這讓我暫時忘記了為什么我如此難過。A.kindness善良；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination決心；D.devotion奉獻。根據(jù)后文“andlove,whichmademeforgetforawhilewhyIwassoupset”可知，那些護士對作者的善良和愛，讓作者忘記了難過。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間等我的腿痊愈，但它確實痊愈了。A.evaluating評價；B.crying哭泣；C.complaining抱怨；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)語境和后文“formylegtoheal,butitdid.”可知，作者等了很長時間，腿才痊愈。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我腿上的皮膚上有一個疤痕，我很喜歡它。A.signal信號；B.mark標記，疤痕；C.injury受傷；D.hole洞。根據(jù)常識和前文“Iwasputinthe___2___andthenintosurgeryafterIhadbeeninamotorcycleaccidentaweekearlier.”可知，作者受傷的腿做手術痊愈后，留下了疤痕。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這提醒我人性的善良，這對這個想辦法嚇唬自己的笨小孩產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。A.informs通知；B.persuades說服；C.reminds提醒；D.warns警告。根據(jù)語境和后文“meofthegoodnessinpeople”可知，這個傷疤提醒作者人性的善良。remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”為固定搭配。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這提醒我人性的善良，這對這個想辦法嚇唬自己的笨小孩產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。A.effort努力；B.commitment承諾；C.difference不同；D.contribution貢獻。根據(jù)前文“Ihavequitea____13____ontheskinofmylegandIloveit.It___14___meofthegoodnessinpeople”可知，護士們的善意對作者產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。makeadifference“有影響”為固定搭配。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe___36___(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,___37___(fall)onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop___38___(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,___39___thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.___40___(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums___41___(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(楓樹)leaves___42___(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),___43___kindofplant.Thiscustom,dating___44___theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),aimstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachancetoknow____45____(much)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.【答案】36.arrival37.falls38.significantly39.where40.Toprevent41.wasthought42.turning43.a44.from45.more【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的二十四節(jié)氣之一——寒露。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著氣溫的持續(xù)下降，金色的秋天似乎即將結束，預示著寒露時節(jié)的到來。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填名詞作賓語，arrive的名詞形式為arrival，不可數(shù)。故填arrival?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：ColdDew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年開始于10月8日，結束于10月23日。分析句子結構可知，空格處在句中與ends 并列作謂語，此處敘述的是客觀事實，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語ColdDew為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以應填falls。故填falls?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在寒露期間，氣溫明顯下降，太陽不能徹底到達深水區(qū)。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填副詞修飾drop，significant的副詞形式為significantly。故填significantly?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因此，魚在淺水區(qū)游，這里水溫相對較高，使寒露成為撒網(wǎng)或釣魚的最佳季節(jié)。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填非限制性定語從句的引導詞，先行詞為shallowwaters，且從句中缺少地點狀語，所以應填where。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了防止秋燥，中國許多地區(qū)都有喝菊花酒的習俗。分析句子結構以及句意可知，空格處應填動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以應填toprevent，放句首時首字母大寫。故填Toprevent?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花釀的酒被認為可以永葆青春。分析句子結構可知，空格處在句中作謂語，且與主語drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums之間的關系為被動；根據(jù)所給時間狀語Inancienttimes可知，應用一般過去時，且動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以應填wasthought。故填wasthought。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：楓葉變紅，絢麗的色彩歡迎大自然的愛好者。分析句子結構可知，此處考查“with+賓語十賓語補足語”的復合結構，賓語leaves與turn之間的關系為主動，所以應填turning。故填turning。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：重陽節(jié)那天，通常在寒露前后，人們經(jīng)常爬上長著茱萸的山，茱萸是一種植物。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填冠詞，結合句意可知，此處表示泛指，意為“一種植物”，所以應用不定冠詞，且kind的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應填a。故填a。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個習俗起源于東漢(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。datefrom為固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以應填from。故填from?！?5題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：寒露讓我們告別設計精美的金秋，同樣也給了我們一個機會，讓我們了解更多節(jié)氣背后的文化。分析句子結構以及句意可知，空格處應填much的比較級more表示“更多，進一步”。故填more。 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面句子,根據(jù)所給漢語、單詞或首字母,填出單詞的正確形式（請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上）。46.Thevolunteers________(定期)contactwiththecommunitytohelpoldpeopledealwithtoughproblemsinlife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：志愿者定期與社區(qū)聯(lián)系，幫助老年人解決生活中的難題。根據(jù)漢意提示以及空后的動詞“contact”可知，應為副詞regularly。故填regularly。47.Itisbeyond__________(爭論)thatheisourgoodpresident.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】argument【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他是我們的好總統(tǒng)，這是無可爭辯的。分析句子結構可知，空前是介詞，所以空處應填名詞作介詞賓語，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，應是argument意為“爭論”，表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填argument。48.Don’th_____totalktoyourteachersorparentsifyouhavedifficulties.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】hesitate##esitate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你有困難，不要猶豫，和你的老師或父母談談。根據(jù)句意以及單詞首字母提示可知，空處應用動詞hesitate，根據(jù)Don’t可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，應用動詞原形。故填hesitate。49.Hehasagreat________(潛力)forwritinggoodnovels.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】potential【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在寫好小說方面有巨大潛力。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應填名詞potential，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填potential。50.Withthe________(object)ofdiscoveringanewcureforthisdisease,ateamwasformed.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】objective【解析】 【詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了找到治療這種疾病的新方法，成立了一個小組。此處缺少名詞作賓語，此處特指一個目標，用單數(shù)，withtheobjectiveof“目的是……”，故填objective。51.Itisnoteasyforhimtomakea________(distinct)betweenthetwoflowers.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】distinction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對他來說，區(qū)分這兩種花不容易。此處作賓語，應用名詞distinction，由空前不定冠詞可知，應用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填distinction。52.Apartfromhisremarkable________(achieve),thetexttellsusaboutEinsteinslife.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】achievements【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：除了他卓越的成就外，課文還講述了愛因斯坦的生平。形容詞修飾名詞，作賓語，應用名詞achievement“成就”，此處表示不止一項成就，應用復數(shù)形式。故填achievements。53.Mymother________(堅決要求)thatIshouldcleanmyroomfirst.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】insisted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我媽媽堅持要我先打掃房間。主語后缺少謂語，表示過去的動作用一般過去時，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“堅決要求”是insist，故填insisted。54.Itwashis________(devote)andselflessnessthathadwonhimmuchpraiseandrespectbothathomeandabroad.（用所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】devotion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：正是他的奉獻和無私為他贏得了國內(nèi)外的贊譽和尊敬。此處為itwas...that的強調(diào)句結構，被強調(diào)的是主語，his后接名詞devotion，意為“奉獻”，與selflessness并列，作主語。故填devotion。55.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandp_____,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】preferences##references【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你的家也會了解你的日常生活和你喜愛的東西，所以當你每天晚上回家的時候，一切都會為你準備好的。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，本空用可數(shù)名詞preference“偏愛的東西” ，作賓語。結合句意可知此處應用復數(shù)形式，表示不止一個喜愛。故填preferences。56.Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadya_______andbeingusedinsomehomes.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】available##vailable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些新發(fā)明中有許多已經(jīng)可購得，并在一些家庭中使用。根據(jù)所給出的首字母提示，結合后文“beingusedinsomehomes(在一些家庭中使用)”可推知，應是形容詞“available”，意為“可購得的；可找到的”，在句中作表語，表達“很多新發(fā)明已經(jīng)可以使用”含義。故填available。57.Asac_____,hehadtofleeGermany.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】consequence##onsequence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：結果，他不得不逃離德國。根據(jù)句意以及單詞首字母可知，此處應用固定搭配asaconsequence，意為“結果”，空處應用consequence，作賓語。故填consequence。58.Whileworkingthere,outofstrongp_____forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】passion##assion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在那里工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續(xù)學習。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“熱情，激情”可知，此處應用名詞passion(不可數(shù))作介詞賓語。故填passion。59.Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhis_____(缺席).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】absence【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：關于他缺席的可能原因，有很多流言蜚語。根據(jù)前文his以及漢語提示可知，空處應用表示“缺席”的名詞absence（不可數(shù)名詞），作賓語。故填absence。60.LuXun________(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina.(用所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】isacknowledged【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：魯迅被公認為中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。動詞acknowledge意為“承認；認可”與主語LuXun之間是“動賓關系”，應用被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也應該用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isacknowledged。第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）61.假定你是李華，你校正在組織英語演講比賽。請以“你敬佩的一位名人”為主題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括： 1.人物簡介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為100個左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文ThepersonIadmiremostisHuaTuo,afamousdoctorinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.Hewasthefirsttousegeneralanesthesiaforsurgicaloperationsandwashonoredasthe“ancestorofsurgery”bylatergenerations.IadmireHuaTuobecausehetreatedmanypeoplethroughouthislife.HewasamilestoneinChinesemedicalfieldandplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”為主題，寫一篇短文參加學校正在組織的英語演講比賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累著名的：famous→well-known尤其：especially→inparticular被譽為：behonoredas→bepraisedas在……中起重要作用：playanimportantrolein→playanimportantpartin2.句式拓展陳述句變倒裝句原句：Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.拓展句：Notonlyarehismedicalskillscomprehensive,butalsoheisgoodatsurgery.【點睛】【高分句型1】Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句）