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宜賓市四中2022-2023學年高二下期開學考試英語試題注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Ayard.C.Atree.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段長對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthepartystartprobably?A.At10:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabicycle.B.Carrytheboxesupstairs.C.Preparefoodfortheparty.聽第7段長對話，回答第8至9題。 8.Howdidthewomantravel?A.ByshipB.Bycar.C.Bytrain.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.聽第8段長對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.聽第9段長對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French.B.Italian.C.German.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Togetvaluableexperience.B.Tolearnanewlanguage.C.Totravelwithherfriends.16.HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis?A.Simple.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?A.About35℃.B.Almost40℃.C.Over45℃.18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.C.Schooldayswillbereduced.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkofferstrails(路線)forallskilllevelsandwe’vepulledtogetheralistofsomeoftheeasierhikingtrailsthatareperfectforkids.GatlinburgTrailTheGatlinburgTrailiseasytogettoandperfectforafirsttimehikingexperience.Petsandbikesareallowedonthisonetoo.ThetrailisrelativelyflatandfollowsalongtheWestProngoftheLittlePigeonRiverforabout2miles,sotheroundtriplengthisjust3.9miles.Hikeatyourownpaceandenjoy!PortersCreekTrailThePortersCreektrailheadislocatedinGreenbrierCove.Thetrailmakesagreathikeanytimeoftheyearduetoitslowerelevation(海拔).AsyoumakeyourwayalongthehikingtrailfromtheparkinglottoPortersFlat,you’llseeremainsoftheElbertCantrellfarmhouse,OwnbyCemetery,theJohnMesserfarmsiteandmore.Andifyouhappentovisitduringthespringseason,beonthelookoutforallthebeautifulspringwildflowersbeginningtobloom.Theroundtriplengthis4miles.LaurelFallsTheLaurelFallstrailis2.3milesroundtripandconsideredtobeoneofthebestwaterfallhikesintheGreatSmokyMountains!LaurelFallsTrailispavedbutrockyanduneven,andthereareafewsteepdrop-offsasyougetclosertothefalls,sowearappropriateshoesandkeepsmallchildrenclose.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrailAndrew’sBaldHikingTrailis1.8mileseachwayandrelativelyeasytonegotiate.Youmayfindpatchesofwildberriesandbeautifulwildflowersbutbestofall,someamazingviewsoftheGreatSmokyMountains.It’salsoagreatspottostopandenjoyapicnicwiththefamily.1.WhatmakesGatlinburgTrailspecial?A.Itswaterfall.B.Itsfarmsite.C.Itsunevenroad.D.Itspermissionofbikes.2.Whichtrailsuitspeoplewhoprefertheshortestroundtriplength?A.GatlinburgTrail.B.PortersCreekTrail.C.LaurelFalls.D.Andrew’sBaldHikingTrail.3.Whatdothelistedtrailshaveincommon? A.Theyaresuitableforchildren.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyaredesignedforpicnicking.D.Theyarefavoredbyskilledhikers.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknownbecauseIlostmyhusband.Forsea-erasmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora3O-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday,Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩潰),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogether,stoppingallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturedandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版權)hismethod.Manypractitioners(從業(yè)人員)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimita-lionsofjust26postured.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturedfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting.B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses.D.Shefellintodeepdepression.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shepracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B.Shewenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C.Sheattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D.Shewassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.6.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedhermakemoney.B.Ithelpedherfeelmorefocused.C.athelpedhergettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedherpracticeherperformanceskills.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Sciencefiction.CYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridge,thedouble-decksuspension(懸浮)bridgewiththelongestspanintheworld,openedtotrafficonTuesdayafterfiveyears’construction,accordingtoastatementfromtheconstructor. Itisreportedthatthebridgeis4.13kilometerslong,with12lanesinbothdirectionsonthemainIbridge.Itisalong-spansuspensionbridgewiththelargestvolumeintheworld,ChinaRailwayMajorBridgeEngineeringGroupsaid.ThebridgeconnectstheHanyangandWuchanganditsopeningwillamelioratetheurbanexpresswaysystem,relievetrafficpressureacrosstheriver,anddrivedevelopmentinthearea,accordingtothecompany.Onbothsidesoftheupperdeckofthebridge,thereisatwo-meter-widefootpath,witheightrestandsightseeingareas,wherepeoplecanenjoytheriverscenery.Thelowerlevelisdesignedwithtwonon-motorizedlanes,each2.5meterswide.A1.5-meterwidewalkwayisalsoafeatureofeachsideofthefloorsopedestrians(行人)canwalkonthelowerlevelwithoutgettingcaughtintherain.Chiefdesignerofthebridge,XuGongyi,said,“Consideringnavigationandtrafficvolume,themainspanofthebridgeis1,700meters,whichisthesecond-largestintheworldandalsothelargestinbridgesofdouble-deckstructure.”AccordingtoLuoRuihua,projectmanagerofthebridge,theYangsigangYangtzeRiverBridgehassetseveralrecordsintheprocessofitsconstruction.Thedesignedtensionofeachofthetwomaincables(鋼索)is65,000tons.From2014to2019,buildershaveshowntheworldthespeedofChina.ThebridgenotonlyenhancesWuhan’sreputationasa“bridgemuseum”,butalsorepresentsasuperprojectofanewera.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inparagraph2mean?AKeep.B.Start.C.Improve.D.Show.9.Howdoesthetextintroducethebridge’sbasicinformation?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydescribingitsprinciples.D.Byusingdata.10.Whatcanweknowaboutthebridge?A.ItwillattractmanyforeignerstoWuhan.B.Itisfriendlytopedestrians.C.Thecostofitsconstructionislow.D.Itisthelongestbridgeoftheworld.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothebridge?A.Negative.B.Admiring.C.Uncertain.D.Grateful.DTheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesaweasafeelingofreligiousrespectmixedwithfearorwonder.Nowaresearch,donebyteamsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyandUCIrvine,foundthatexperiencingawe mightmakepeoplehelpeachotheroutmore.“Ourinvestigationindicatesthataweservesavitalsocialfunction.”saidPaulPiff,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyandsocialbehavioratUCIrvine.“Bydecreasingtheemphasisontheindividualself,awemayencouragepeopletogiveupstrictself-interesttoimprovethewell-beingofothers.”Aftershowingparticipantsimagesofnature,Piffandhisteamaskedquestions.Theresearchersmeasuredmoralbehavior.Andtheymeasuredgenerosity.Thosewhoreportedfeelingasenseofaweshowedmoremoralbehavior.Aweisdefinedpartlybythefearonefeelsinthefaceofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Infact,thesamegenerousbehaviorwasobservedinpeoplewhowereshownscenesofnaturaldisasters.AccordingtoHoffman,whetheritwaswatchingscenesoftheAmazonianrainforestoraviolentvolcaniceruption,participantsweremorewillingtoshareresourceswitheachotherafterwards.Awedoesn’tjustinspiremoralbehavior.Recentstudiessuggestthatexperiencingawemaypromoteyourimmunesystem.Anditcouldmakeyoufeelmorecreative,too.Itcanevenmakeyoufeelthatyouhavemoretimetogetthingsdone.“Whenpeopleexperienceawe,theyreallywanttosharethatexperiencewithotherpeople,suggestingthatithasthisparticularlygreatpartmuchlikevirus.”PifftellsHoffman.“Maybethisisanotherwaythatawebindspeopletogether—bycausingpeopletowanttosharetheirpositiveexperiencescollectivelywithoneanother.”12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostressthefunctionofawe.B.Toshowtheapplicationofawe.C.Tointroduceafindingofawe.D.Tostatetheimportanceofawe.13.WhatmayPiffagreewith?A.Awehelpspeopletobegenerous.B.Aweraisesone’ssocialposition.C.Aweallowsonetogrowstronger.D.Aweenablesonetobesuccessful.14.Whyisawecomparedtovirusinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasaninternalprinciple.B.Ithasaninfluentialpower.CIthasawidespreadflavour.D.Ithasadistinctlimitation.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheOriginsofAweB.TheVarietiesofAweC.TheChangesofAweD.TheAdvantagesofAwe第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenchoosingyourdreamcareer,itisimportantthatyoufirstknowyourselfwell.Thebestwaytobeginisthroughself-explorationwhichwillallowyoutouncovermoreaboutyourpersonalinterests,skills,personality,andvalues.____16____Interestsareimportantconsiderationswhenchoosingacareer.Byfocusingonyourinterests,youcandeterminewhichcareeroptionswouldprovideyouwiththehighestsatisfactionandasenseofenjoyment.____17____Jobsatisfactioncontributestoapositiveattitudeatwork,whichinturnwillaffectyourchancesofgainingsuccessinyourcareer.Thenextthingyouhavetoconsideristheskillsyouown.____18____Theseskillscanbeeitherhardskillsorsoftskills.Andyouneedtodeterminewhichofthoseskillsaretransferable(可轉移的).Transferableskillsarenotspecifictoonejob,soyoucanapplythemtoavarietyofdifferentjobs.Havingtherightskillsetisthekeythatopensawholenewfieldofcareerpossibilitiesforyou.Youmayevenbesurprisedatthenumberofcareeroptionsthatareagoodfitwiththeskillsyoucurrentlyhave.____19____Youwillneedtoassessyourindividualpersonality,motivationaldrive,needsandattitudestofindacareerthathasthebestfitwithyourpersonality.Forexample,asalespersongenerallyneedstobenaturallyoutgoing.Anotherimportantfactortoconsiderinyourdecisionwhenchoosingadreamcareerisyourvalues.____20____Andthescaleofyourvaluesisbasedonyourattitudesandbeliefsaboutwhatisimportantinlife.A.Valuesarerelevanttoyourbeliefs.B.Whatarethethingsyouaregoodat?C.Interestsarealsoimportantforyourchoice.D.Choosingadreamcareerwillhaveaninfluenceonyourskills.E.Ifyouenjoyyourjob,youwillbemoremotivatedtodoyourjobwell.F.Oneormoreofthesefactorsmayhaveagreatinfluenceonyourchoiceofcareers.G.It’sequallyimportanttotakepersonalityintoaccountwhenyou’rechoosingthedreamcareer.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethe photos,whiletheboys,___23___,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingaphotoinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___shewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos-theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flowsB.approachesC.shrinksD.develops22.A.discussionB.requestC.reasonD.complaint23.A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.bycomparisonD.inadvance24.A.accountedB.appliedC.searchedD.arranged25.A.consideredB.declinedC.followedD.consulted26.A.tallerB.prettierC.thinnerD.stronger27.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.while28.A.delightB.astonishmentC.reliefD.satisfaction29.A.chanceB.challengeC.contributionD.attempt30.A.addedB.sworeC.explainedD.admitted31.A.pretendB.manageC.desireD.pay32.A.preferencesB.out-lookingC.personalitiesD.imperfections33.A.exposeB.recoverC.transformD.recognize34.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Anyway35.A.annoyedB.confusedC.discouragedD.embarrassed36A.absorbB.admireC.describeD.attract37.A.vividB.colorfulC.popularD.artificial 38.A.polishB.organizeC.cutD.exhibit39.A.directlyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.truly40.A.attitudesB.wordsC.actionsD.skills第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(劇團)fromdifferentareasaroundChina____41____(perform)forhiminBeijing.Whenthe____42____(celebrate)cametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince____43____(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularly____44____(satisfy)withtheirgreatperformances,colorfulclothesandinterestingfacialmake-ups.Stepbystep,itreplacedKunquOpera____45____hadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsinging____46____(gradual)combinedonthesamestageandfinallygavebirth____47____anewtypethatwasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious____48____(characteristic)ofitsforerunners(祖先)suchassinginganddancingandadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtoBeijingaudiencestastes.____49____timegoesby,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,withit____50____(become)thefavoritedramainChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Readingisalwaysmyfavoritething.Influencingbymyparents,Ibeganreadingataearlyage.Ilovereadingbooksofallkind.OvertheyearsIhavegotalotofknowledgefrombooks.Beside,bookslikeRobinsonCrusoeencouragemeovercomedifficultiesfacingme.Readingalsorelievemeofmyloneliness.SometimesIreadathomeinoursparetime.AtschoolIspendtimeexchangeideaswithotherstudentsinthereadingclub.Knowingthatwhatothersreadisexcitingintheclub.Nothinggivesmemuchpleasurethanreading. 第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.你校一年一度的外語節(jié)即將來臨，學校預計在11月15號舉辦英語脫口秀比賽。你受學生會委托用英語代寫一則通知，內容包括：1.比賽的目的；2.比賽的具體安排；3.報名方式和截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：stand-upcomedy脫口秀Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C????7.A8.B????9.A10.A????11.C????12.B13.A????14.C????15.A????16.C17.C????18.B????19.C????20.A