《2023屆山東省新高考聯(lián)合模擬（濟(jì)南二模）考試英語 Word版無答案.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2023年4月山東省新高考聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Scottshoro,AlabamaThisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama’stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity’sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.Hope,KansasHopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It’sthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton’sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope’smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown’ssong,is“Therewillalwaysbe’Hope’inKansas”.Branson,MissouriAlthoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld’sLargestToyMuseum,theworld’slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity. Leavenworth,WashingtonLeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometotheNutcracker(胡桃夾子)Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.DItofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.D.Watchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?A.Hope,Kansas.B.Branson,Missouri.C.Scottsboro,Alabama.D.Leavenworth,Washington.BAstheworldhaschangedsohaseducation.Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,curriculum(課程)andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.In2012,CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.ShegrewupinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlovewithcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.“Asanundergraduate,Iinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackin Kenya,”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnologicalknowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringingcomputerscienceaspartofkids’curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.Now,sincethenon-profithasgrown,itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthemcleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincreaseto100throughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andinturnaregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.4.WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?A.Boostinghersciencecareer.B.Promotingdigitaleducation.C.Startingascholarshipprogram.D.Updatingthecomputercourses.5.WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?AHerloveforcomputerscience.B.Herdesiretohelpherhometown.C.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.D.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.6.WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromParagraph3?A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.B.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.C.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.D.Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi?A.Sensitive.B.Devoted.C.Considerate.D.Cooperative.CAPurdueUniversityinventioncouldsavemillionsoftaxpayerdollarsandsignificantlyreducetrafficdelays. Thenewinvention,asensorthatallowsconcreteto“talk”,decreasesconstructiontimeandhowoftenconcretepavement(路面)needsrepairswhilealsoimprovingtheroad’ssustainabilityandcuttingitscarbonfootprint.Fixeddirectlyintoaconcretepourthesensorsendsengineersmorepreciseandconsistentdataabouttheconcrete’sstrengthandneedforrepairsthanispossiblewithcurrentlyusedtoolsandmethods.“Trafficjamscausedbyrepairshavewasted4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgas,onayearlybasis.Thisismainlyduetoinsufficientknowledgeandunderstandingofconcrete’sstrengthlevels,”saidLunaLu,whohasbeenleadingdevelopmentofthesensorsince2017.“Forinstance,wedon’tknowwhenconcretewillreachtherightstrengthneededtoaccommodatetrafficloadsjustafterconstruction.Theconcretemaybeputintousetooearly,leadingtofrequentrepairing,”sheadded.WiththetechnologyLuandherteaminvented,engineerscandirectlymonitorthefreshconcreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.Thesensornotifiesengineersviaasmartphoneappexactlywhenthepavementisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.Thestrongerthepavementisbeforebeingusedbyvehicles,thelessoftenitwillneedtoberepaired.Bydecreasingroadrepairsandconstructiontimelines,thistechnologycouldreducecarbondioxidethatvehicleswouldhavegivenoffwhilewaitingintraffictogetaroundaconstructionsite.Methodsthattheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamplesofconcreteatalaboronsitefacility.Eventhoughthesetestsarewellunderstoodbytheindustry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesoftheconcrete’sstrengthduetothedifferentconcretecompositionsandtemperaturesofthesurroundingarea.8Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewinvention?A.Itdecreasesaccidents.B.Itiscostlytoproduce.C.Itreducesroadrepairs.D.Itisdifficulttooperate.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Wastecausedbyroadrepairs.B.Characteristicsoftheconcrete.C.Situationsofroadconstructions.D.Necessityofinventingthesensor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notifies”inParagraph3mean?A.Signals.B.Awakes.C.Monitor.D.Examines.11.Whatistheproblemwiththeprevioustests? ASamplesmustbetestedonthespot.B.Theresultsturnouttobeunreliable.C.Fewerpropertieshavebeenmeasured.D.Concreteistestedincertaintemperature.DAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife. D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-beingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ItseemsabitstrangetoimagineancientEgyptianscelebratingtheirbirthdayswithlayeredcakestoppedwithlightedcandles.___16___Thefirstbirthdaycakeswerenothingofwhattheyaretodayandweren’tevencalledbirthdaycakes.___17___Atthattimeonlytheycouldaffordtocelebratewithsomethingsweet.Thatishowcakebecameassociatedwithspecialoccasions.AncientEgyptiansarecreditedwith“inventing”thebirthdaycelebration.AndancientGreeksborrowedthetraditionbutrightfullyrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothemoon.___18___Itwasn’tjusttheancientEgyptiansandGreekswhocelebratedwithsweetcakes.___19___Andit’sbelievedthattheoriginalbirthdaycakecamefromthem.Ratherthanjustcelebratingbirthdays,though,ancientRomewasknownforcelebratingallthingswithacakeincludingwedding,buttherewasanexception—thebirthdayscelebratedwereonlyformenwhowerecitizens,andtheyhadtobefamous.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18th-centuryGermancelebration.Onthemorningofachild’sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothechild’sageplusone.___20___Thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin. A.AncientRomansalsohadtheirtraditions.B.Rather,theyweresymbolicofthenobleclass.C.AncientGreeksmadethefirstbirthdaycakes.D.Onbirthday,childrenwouldeatcakesmadebytheirmums.E.Theyalsodecoratedthecakestomakethemshinelikethemoon.F.Thisextracandlewascalledthelightofhopeforanothernewyear.G.However,they’retheoneswhofirstcameupwiththeideatodoso.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。In2013,myhusbandRobintookanewjobinGhana.WerelocatedfromLondon,whereIworkedasaphotographer,tothecapital,Accra.Robinworked,butmyvisadidn’tpermitmeto,andIwaslefthomesickandlacking___21___.Withfewpeoplearound,Iturnedto___22___.IphotographedhorsesandconsideredtheoutdoorstheplacewhereIfeltmost___23___.InSeptember2018,afteronebadthunderstorm,Ifoundabird,barelyamonthold,ontheground.Hewas___24___byhisflock(群).Hiseyeswereshut,tooyoungto___25___alone.Iplacedhiminacardboardboxandstayedupallnight,researchinghowto___26___him.Ispoketoanexpertwhosaiditwouldtake12weekstopreparehimforthe___27___.Forthenext84days,the___28___birdlivedonme.Hewouldflyalongsideme.Ashelearnedtofly,he’dmakeshort___29___frommyhand,tomyshoulder,andthensettledonmyhair.I____30____namedhimbecauseIhadto____31____myselfthatheneededtoreturntothewild.Inreturnforputtinghislifebackoncourse,he____32____mebygivingmepurpose.Threemonthslater,hewas____33____enoughandflyingfartherfromme.Itwastimeforhimtogo.Thenonacleardaywhenhisflockreturned,RobinandItookhimoutandthelittlebirdflewawaywiththem.____34____himtaughtmehowtoliveinthepresent.Lastyear,Ijoinedlocalconservationefforts.That,alongwiththe____35____thatanylittlecreaturecanmakeadifference,iswhatheleftme.21.A.purposeB.interestC.experienceD.confidence22.A.familyB.sportsC.natureD.school23.A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared24.A.enviedB.controlledC.recognizedD.abandoned25.A.surviveB.fightC.escapeD.play 26.A.gowithB.careforC.focusonD.speakabout27.A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change28.A.rareB.lazyC.proudD.tiny29.A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops30.A.kindlyB.cheerfullyC.onceD.never31.A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.motivate32.A.attractedB.honoredC.shockedD.rewarded33.A.highB.strongC.smartD.calm34.A.RaisingB.ToleratingC.EvaluatingD.Amusing35.A.secretB.messageC.newsD.lesson第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan’anDistrictinChina’sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside___36___kicksuphismobilelemonteastand.“Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Iamveryoptimisticaboutbusinessprospectsthisyear,”Chungsaid,___37___(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Theeconomyhadbeenhit___38___(severe)bytheCOVID-19crisisinrecentyears.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing’snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness___39___(grow)sincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungis___40___(excite)toearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained___41___(popular)amongvisitors.Hehasset___42___exampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.Thenightmarket,___43___flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,itbooststheconfidenceofthesellers.Chongqing’sNan’anDistricthasbeenplanning___44___(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Itsgreatactivitymarksagoodstartfora____45____(hope)year.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你將參加一個以“LiveaGreenLife”為主題的英語演講活動，現(xiàn)需寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.“綠色生活”的意義和方式；2.發(fā)出號召。 注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughthelittlewoodenhousehe’dfilledwithhispaintings.“WhenIhaveanexhibition...”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe’dcreated,beforestopping.“PoorPa,”Ithought.In1994hegotParkinson’sDisease(帕金森氏病),whichhadshockedthewholefamilyashewasonlyinhisforties.Ahusbandandfathertothree,Pahadhadasuccessfulcareerrunninganadvertisingagencyandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.Outsideofwork,he’dspent15yearsfrontingthecoverband,MusicalChairs,whichperformedatthepubinSydney’sDoubleBayeachweekand,whenIbecameamother,hedevelopedaveryclosebondwithmydaughter.EvenwhenhisParkinson’sadvanced,myfatherdecidedhewantedtopaint.“Whydon’tyoutryclasses?”mymumLouisasuggestedtohim.Heagreed.Inartlessons,theclasspractisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideasforhisinspiration.Hebeganproducingabstractpieces,inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,aleadingabstractexpressionist.“Whyabstract?”Iaskedhim.“Because,”hereplied,“ithelpsustoseetheworldaroundusinadifferentway.Youcanlookatthesepaintingsandask‘whatif?’”Soon,Irealizedhewasright.WhenIobservedmyfather’swork,Icouldinterpreteachoftheminmanyways.Oncehegotstarted,heshowednosignsofslowingdown.Thelittlehousewasquicklyfilledwithmoreandmoreworks.Butin2019,Padevelopedcancerandwasgivenjustthreemonthstolive.Thethoughtoflosinghimwastoomuchforanyofmyfamilytoaccept,butwesoonreceivedgreatnewsthatanewformoftreatmentcanhelphimgreatly.Sincehecontinuedspeakingaboutwantingtosharehispaintingswiththeworld,Iknewwhathadtobedone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ItoldhimIwouldhelporganizeanexhibition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,thebigdayfinallycame.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________